Vegetable Diet
Vegetable Diet: As Sanctioned by Medical Men, and by Experience in All Ages; Including a System of Vegetable Cookery, a classical book, has been considered important throughout the human history, and so that this work is never forgotten we at Alpha Editions have made efforts in its preservation by republishing this book in a modern format for present and future generations. This whole book has been reformatted, retyped and designed. These books are not made of scanned copies of their original work and hence the text is clear and readable.
Tri-nitro-glycerine, as Applied in the Hoosac Tunnel, Submarine Blasting, etc..
Tri-nitro-glycerine, as Applied in the Hoosac Tunnel, Submarine Blasting, etc.., a classical book, has been considered important throughout the human history, and so that this work is never forgotten we at Alpha Editions have made efforts in its preservation by republishing this book in a modern format for present and future generations. This whole book has been reformatted, retyped and designed. These books are not made of scanned copies of their original work and hence the text is clear and readable.
The Story of Great Inventions
The Story of Great Inventions, a classical book, has been considered important throughout the human history, and so that this work is never forgotten we at Alpha Editions have made efforts in its preservation by republishing this book in a modern format for present and future generations. This whole book has been reformatted, retyped and designed. These books are not made of scanned copies of their original work and hence the text is clear and readable.
Vaughan's Vegetable Cook Book; How to Cook and Use Rarer Vegetables and Herbs
Vaughan's Vegetable Cook Book; How to Cook and Use Rarer Vegetables and Herbs, a classical book, has been considered important throughout the human history, and so that this work is never forgotten we at Alpha Editions have made efforts in its preservation by republishing this book in a modern format for present and future generations. This whole book has been reformatted, retyped and designed. These books are not made of scanned copies of their original work and hence the text is clear and readable.
The Story of a Loaf of Bread
The Story of a Loaf of Bread, a classical book, has been considered important throughout the human history, and so that this work is never forgotten we at Alpha Editions have made efforts in its preservation by republishing this book in a modern format for present and future generations. This whole book has been reformatted, retyped and designed. These books are not made of scanned copies of their original work and hence the text is clear and readable.
Deep Learning based Diagnosis of Covid-19
Every day, the world's health system is threatened by the coronavirus epidemic. In many nations, health resources are each of both deficient or unequally distributed. Many issue are there, like having less number of medical staffs and doctors, beds and intensive care units. To tackle the disease, the country's health systems must maximise the use of scarce resources. The early diagnosis of disease is critical to averting a outbreak of deadliest diseases.The infection is more carefully managed for bigger the successfulness. This PCR method was used to assess if a person is infected with a virus. In alternative to the PCR method, deep learning approaches could be utilized to define chest x-ray images
Zero Carbon Vehicles and Power Generation
The purpose of this reprint is to immerse the reader in the latest research in the fields of vehicles and electric power systems. Leading experts in both the industrial and academic communities share their insights, research findings, and visions for the research topics, including, but not limited to, the following: electric vehicle technologies, ammonia and hydrogen technologies in vehicles, virtual vehicles, high efficient clean combustion for power generation, renewable energy power generation technologies, multi-energy complement electric power systems, etc. In this reprint, we embark on a journey to unravel the potential and promise of these cutting-edge technologies through the fundamental and applied research featured in our publication, seeking feasible solutions that balance our insatiable energy demand with our responsibility to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Together, we pave the way towards a greener, more sustainable future where zero carbon vehicles and power generation technologies are designed to accelerate the race to cope with the energy and environment crises, which could help to resolve global challenges and make a greater contribution to the world's carbon neutrality goals.
Experimental Research and Computational Analysis of Eco- and Bio-Materials
This Special Issue of Materials presents a comprehensive exploration of eco- and biomaterials, focusing on their experimental research and computational analysis. As sustainability becomes a critical focus in engineering and medical fields, this collection highlights the innovative use of natural and synthetic materials that interact with organic tissues and support sustainable construction practices. The studies featured here provide in-depth insights into the mechanical properties, structural integrity, and durability of these materials, combining empirical evidence with advanced computational models. This Special Issue is an essential resource for scientists, engineers, and industry professionals interested in the latest advancements in sustainable materials, offering practical applications and methodologies that enhance the development of eco-friendly and biologically compatible materials. Perfect for those seeking to stay at the forefront of sustainable material science, this collection serves as a vital reference for both academic research and industrial application.
Advances in Welding Process and Materials
Recent developments in the engineering industry require new and advanced materials with special properties. Welding and joining these new materials presents a major challenge to engineers and technicians involved in product design and manufacturing. Therefore, research of new materials should be conducted hand in hand with work on weldability and joining capacity aspects, as well as the development of new welding techniques. At the same time, a better understanding of the relationship between the microstructure and mechanical properties of the brazed or welded joints will provide useful information on material development both in conventional and new material areas.The aim of this Special Issue is to provide a platform for researchers, engineers, academics, as well as industrial professionals from all over the world to present their research results and developments in the field of welding and joining of both advanced and conventional engineering materials.
Waste management and environment protection
Waste management is very important for the environment protection. Present book deals the automatic water plant system, e-waste management and world of biosensors. Automatic water plant system is a creative engineering idea to grow plants in a smart way. This is useful for reducing manual watering. This book emphasizes the significance of implementing measures and international regulations to govern the collection, recycling, and safe disposal of electronic waste. Also this book covered revolution of biosensor technology and its current applications across various domains. Contributors of the book are: Dr. Richa Srivastava, Yashaswi Srivastava, Prateek Singh, Ishan Dwivedi, Deepanshi Singh, Kashish Yadav, Dr. Anuradha Sonker, Shubham Yadav and Ankit Baghel.
Valuing Intellectual Property through Patents
In an age when innovation and creativity are the pillars of economic competitiveness and social development, patents are becoming essential. Patents are no longer mere legal documents, but strategic tools transforming inventions into tangible, economically viable assets. However, complex regulations and high filing costs make them difficult to manage and under-utilized. This book, "Valorisation de la Propri矇t矇 Intellectuelle par le Brevet: Convergence de l'Innovation et de l'Invention", fills this gap by offering a comprehensive analysis of patent management. Aimed at academics and professionals alike, it sheds light on the legal, strategic and societal issues involved in valorizing innovations through patents, and guides readers in exploiting this powerful lever for growth.
Optimization techniques for electrical machines
electromechanical devices in power generation and drive systems. It highlights the importance of improving the performance and energy efficiency of electrical machines, which consume a significant portion of global electricity. The book focuses on optimization techniques to enhance efficiency, increase torque/power density, reduce torque ripple, and minimize costs while meeting application-specific requirements. It addresses the industry's and academia's ongoing efforts to develop advanced techniques for sustainable development and performance improvement of electrical machines.
Product Design and Testing for DOE for Automotive Engineering Volume II
Explore Product Design and Testing for Automotive Engineering: Volume II, an essential guide reshaping vehicle manufacturing with unprecedented reliability. As part of SAE International's DOE for Product Reliability Growth series, this practical resource introduces cutting-edge methodologies crucial for predicting and improving product reliability in an era of automotive electrification.The book navigates statistical tolerance design, showcasing how variability in part fabrication and assembly can enhance reliability and sustainability. Key topics include: - Statistical tolerance design's impact on manufacturing and material selection, focusing on non-normal distributions' effects on product assembly and cost. Methods like maximum likelihood estimators and Monte Carlo simulations are used for assembly strategy synthesis.- Reliability DOEs using log-location-scale distributions to estimate lifetimes of non-normally distributed components, especially in accelerated life testing. It covers transformations optimizing parts and system designs under the lognormal distribution.- Weibull distribution (DOE-W) for characterizing lifetimes affected by various failure modes, detailing parameter assessment methods and real-world applications. The book also introduces reliability design of experiments based on the exponential distribution (DOE-E).- Importance of predicting lifecycles and enhancing reliability through qualitative and stepwise accelerated life tests. Integration of physics of failure with statistical methods like Weibull statistics and lognormal approximation enhances analysis credibility.- Inferential mechanisms such as the Arrhenius and Eyring models in predicting automotive component lifecycles, refining product life prediction based on reliability DOEs.Whether you're an engineer, researcher, or automotive professional, this book equips you to navigate reliability engineering confidently. Revolutionize your approach to product design and testing with Product Design and Testing for Automotive Engineering, your definitive companion in shaping the future of automotive reliability.
Principles of Scientific Writing and Biomedical Publication
Principles of Scientific Writing and Biomedical Publication is a practical, comprehensive, state-of-the-art guide designed to enhance understanding of the principles of scientific publication, promote improved writing and manuscript preparation skills, and help navigate the seemingly complex pathway from manuscript submission, through peer review and revision, to successful publication. The book presents common issues that arise during the scientific publishing process; describes the ethical and practical aspects related to manuscript preparation, reporting research, and writing reviews and opinion articles; and guides authors on effectively interacting with journal editors. The unique feature of this book is that all contributors currently serve or have served as editors for major biomedical journals, including JAMA and the JAMA Network Journals, or have extensive experience and knowledge related to biomedical publications and information dissemination. Collectively, the authors of the 41 chapters in this book have published thousands of articles, including research reports and opinion articles, and have hundreds of "editor-years" of experience serving as editors of major journals. The authors also have been extensively involved with numerous aspects of biomedical publishing, including developing and implementing editorial policies and procedures; organizing and participating in international and national conferences and committees on peer review, scientific publishing, reporting guidelines, and biomedical information dissemination; and teaching scientific writing and publishing at academic centers and major conferences. Accordingly, the information, recommendations, and advice in this book are based on the collective insights of experienced editors and other experts in biomedical publication and will help guide the preparation of high-quality manuscripts suitable for publication in biomedical journals and demystify the scientific publication process.
Interoperability between information resources
With the exponential growth of information resources on the Internet, libraries are faced with the great challenge of managing their physical and electronic resources in an integrated way. The aim of this article is therefore to design a virtual space with a single interface for accessing scientific production, which allows interoperability when searching for information in the online catalogue and the Virtual Health Library. This interface will provide access to a variety of traditional types of content, such as books, journals, technical reports, software, as well as complex multimedia entities that mix text, images, videos and data.
Shared medical records in the era of computerized medical records
The shared medical record (DMP) has only recently been introduced at the Habib Thameur Hospital (HHT). Its use raises ethical issues that have been little studied, especially in Tunisia. The aim of our work was to describe, through the experience of the HHT, the ethical issues raised by the DMP, notably information, confidentiality, and identification of the type of data and the objectives of data sharing (care, research...).
The World of Virtual Racing and Innovations Kart VR Evolution
Virtual reality (VR) is a powerful tool for education, training, and developing new forms of entertainment. In this monograph, I examine the world of virtual karting through the lens of the Kart VR Evolution attraction, which transports the player into a dynamic racing world of the future. Kart VR is a synthesis of cutting-edge technologies, from self-balancing scooters to virtual reality headsets.I will explore the technological aspects of the project, its innovative solutions, competitive advantages, and prospects for market development. Particular attention will be paid to the socio-ethical aspects of using this technology. This monograph is addressed to developers, engineers, researchers, and anyone interested in modern technologies and their application in various fields. I share the deep knowledge and practical experience gained while creating this unique project in the field of virtual reality.
Management of Auto Business Activities
In this monograph, organizing the management of the bus station in the center of Shahrikhan district of Andijan region on the basis of information technology will lead to the increase of the efficiency of existing transport networks, the creation of maximum comfort for transport users, that is, the saving of useful time for buses and residents of the bus station, fuel It is stated about the consumption of lubricants and the reduction of harmful gases coming out of engines. Also, in this monograph, analytical information is given about modern applications and devices in the organization of management of the activity of the auto dealership in the center of Shahrikhan district of Andijan region on the basis of information technologies. This monograph is intended for undergraduate and graduate students.
Simulation and Analysis of PB-Content Addressable Memory
Precomputation-based CAM is designed to enhance the performance of content-addressable memory systems. Unlike traditional CAM, which searches data by comparing the input to stored entries, precomputation-based CAM involves preprocessing to optimize search operations. This approach reduces search time and power consumption by minimizing the number of comparisons needed. Simulations of precomputation-based CAM involve modeling its architecture and testing various search scenarios to evaluate improvements in speed and efficiency. Analysis usually shows that precomputation-based CAM systems are much faster and use less energy than traditional CAM systems. This makes them good for high-speed, large-scale applications where getting data quickly is important.
Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO) Coatings, 2nd Edition
The aim of this Special Issue is to provide a series of original research and review papers focused on Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO) Coatings applied to aluminium, magnesium, titanium, steel and zinc substrates for a wide array of applications. Contributions from leading researchers worldwide cover the following key topics: A fundamental understanding of the PEO process: a mechanistic study of and modelling of coating growth; The properties and performance of PEO coatings: corrosion, wear, luminescence; Hybrid PEO coatings; Functionalization of PEO coatings; Active protection based on PEO; Bio-applications of PEO coatings; Advanced PEO processes.
Characterizations, Mechanical Properties and Constitutive Modeling of Advanced Materials
This Special Issue aims to highlight the latest advancements in the critical areas of characterizations, mechanical properties, and constitutive modeling of advanced materials, integrating both experimental and theoretical perspectives. This collection of works spans a diverse range of topics, from the characterization of cutting-edge materials like nanomaterials and biomaterials to the detailed investigation of their mechanical properties under various conditions. Additionally, it features the development of sophisticated constitutive models that enhance our understanding and prediction of material behavior. By bringing together pioneering research and insights, this Special Issue aspires to contribute significantly to the advancement of materials science and engineering.
Expert System
Diagnosing a disease could be time-consuming like in Nigeria where there is one doctor to about 60,000 people due to shortage of medical practitioners. Medical expert system can be used to address an aspect of this problem.Expert system, though encoding of human knowledge, do not attempt to stimulate human mental architecture. They are practical programs that use heuristic strategies developed by humans to solve specific classes of problems.The aim of this project is to develop an expert system for diagnosing and prescribing human reproductive disease. Knowledge about disease was obtained by consulting experts from the gynaecologist and urologist department, OAUTHC, Ile-Ife. The method of knowledge elicitation was conducting structured interview. The system was designed using Unified Modeling Language (UML) and flow diagram and then implemented using ESTA version 4.5.The system was tested and evaluated by experts in that domain (Gynaecology and Urology). The results showed that the system could diagnose and prescribe human reproductive disease given a number of symptoms. The system will be useful in assigning to verify diagnosis results and in tutoring medical students.
Machine Learning-Based Fault Diagnosis for Industrial Engineering Systems
This book provides advanced techniques for precision compensation and fault diagnosis of precision motion systems and rotating machinery. Techniques and applications through experiments and case studies for intelligent precision compensation and fault diagnosis are offered along with the introduction of machine learning and deep learning methods.
Energy Implications of Thermal Comfort in Buildings considering Climate Change
The Special Issue, entitled "Energy Implications of Thermal Comfort in Buildings considering Climate Change", addresses the critical nexus between energy efficiency and thermal comfort in buildings, particularly in the context of global climate change. This compilation presents cutting-edge research and innovative strategies aimed at optimizing indoor environments to enhance occupant comfort while minimizing energy consumption. Topics include thermal comfort models, passive and active design strategies, energy-efficient HVAC systems, and the role of renewable energy sources in maintaining thermal comfort. By integrating multidisciplinary approaches, this Special Issue provides valuable insights for architects, engineers, policymakers, and researchers focused on creating sustainable and resilient built environments in the face of evolving climatic conditions.
Probability Foundations for Engineers
This textbook will continue to be the best suitable textbook written specifically for a first course on probability theory and designed for industrial engineering and operations management students. It offers theory in an accessible manner and includes numerous practical examples based on engineering applications.
Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites
This Special Issue explores significant research on fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composites, including advancements in material development, process optimization, sustainability, and multimodal characterization techniques. Featured topics include low-density, high-performance composite foams, flame-retardant panels, and eco-friendly bio-composites using flax and cashew nut shells. This issue also examines optimizing processing methods like hot runner systems and enhancing recycled-fiber composites. These studies offer valuable insights into the evolving landscape of composite materials.
Smart Manufacturing & Automation Control Systems for Industry 4.0/5.0
The reprints on "Smart Manufacturing & Automation Control Systems for Industry 4.0/5.0" provides a comprehensive examination of the latest advancements and innovations in the fields of smart manufacturing and automation control. This Special Issue gathers extended papers from the 3rd IFSA Winter Conference on Automation, Robotics & Communications for Industry 4.0/5.0 (ARCI' 2023). This Special Issue underscores the rapid growth and transformative potential of Industry 4.0 and the emerging Industry 5.0, with a focus on the integration of advanced automation tools, robotic control, communications, and big data analytics. It highlights how these technologies collectively enable more efficient, flexible, and responsive manufacturing processes. Overall, this Special Issue emphasizes the critical role of advanced automation and control systems in driving the evolution of manufacturing industries. It reflects the growing importance of integrating cutting-edge technologies to enhance productivity, quality, and sustainability in manufacturing operations. The contributions in this Special Issue not only showcase the current research and development efforts but also provide a forward-looking perspective on the future of manufacturing in the era of Industry 4.0 and beyond.
Biomass and Waste Conversion and Valorization to Chemicals, Energy and Fuels
Biomass and biowaste are a storehouse of a wide variety of valuable compounds, and their conversion to energy and bioproducts, platform chemicals, biofuels, etc., offer a multifaceted approach to addressing some of the most pressing global challenges, including climate change, waste management, and sustainable development.Efficient and viable biomass valorization, however, requires the introduction of innovative advanced techniques and processes with limited applications of conventional organic solvents. Techniques using green pressurized fluids as solvents and processes like chemical catalysis, biochemical and thermochemical conversion, enzymatic hydrolysis, fermentation, anaerobic digestion, etc. can transform the biomass into bioactive compounds, bio-oils, and other valuable products. The latter can subsequently be used for the production of pharmaceuticals, food additives and supplements, platform chemicals, biofuels, or materials like biochar, which can find applications as a soil amendment or as a carbon sequestration tool.Embracing such technologies epitomizes the new synergistic approach for the development of holistic zero-waste biorefineries, which are at the nexus between sustainability and circular bioeconomics and will not only reduce environmental impact but also pave the way to a cleaner and more economically resilient future.
Implementation of fast CORDIC algorithm for Embedded applications
CORDIC is a class of shift and add algorithms for rotating vectors in a plane, used for the calculation of trigonometric functions, multiplication, division and conversion between binary and mixed radix number systems of DSP applications, such as Fourier Transform.There are different types of modified CORDIC algorithms are developed to minimize the iteration, to decrease execution time and area, and increases efficiency . The power speed and area are the important parameters On VLSI implementation level, the area also important as more area means more system cost. Since elementary functions calculation dominates the execution time of most DSP algorithms, so there is need for high speed CORDIC algorithm. Main drawback of CORDIC algorithm is that to converge to N bit of accuracy, N iterations are required. Therefore the execution speed is less as the iterations are more efficiency also decrease.
Technology, Human Performance, and Nuclear Facilities
Technology, Human Performance, and Nuclear Facilities: A Systems Engineering Approach to Reduce Human Error provides a basic understanding of Human Error/Performance and its relation to industrial operations and advancing technologies incorporated into facilities.
Optical Systems for Astronomy
This collection of papers covers a number of topics related to the astronomical optics. In particular, it describes proposed ground-based and space instruments, novel optical design concepts, telescopes alignment techniques, cryogenic systems for astronomy, adaptive optics and mirror polishing. In total, it comprises 15 research articles and 1 review, which were published as a special issue of Photonics Journal.
Additive Manufacturing of Alloys and Composites
Additive manufacturing, also known as 3D printing, utilizes a layer-by-layer deposition process, offering numerous advantages over traditional manufacturing methods such as enhanced geometric versatility, reduced material wastage, and expedited production cycles. This reprint explores the significant advancements in the additive manufacturing of alloys and composites, focusing on materials like stainless steels, superalloys, CoCrMo alloys, and metal matrix composites. The unique microstructures and exceptional material properties achieved through rapid cooling rates and thermal gradients are examined in detail. This reprint includes ten pivotal contributions, providing insights into optimizing processing parameters, understanding microstructural evolution, and enhancing material properties for diverse applications in aerospace, automotive, electronics, medical, military, and architecture sectors. This collection not only presents the latest developments in high-performance additive manufacturing materials but also paves the way for future innovations in the field.
Laser Additive Manufacturing
Laser-based additive manufacturing (LAM) represents one of the most forward-thinking transformations in how we conceive, design, and bring to life engineered solutions. By fusing digital design with material layering processes, LAM transcends the limitations of traditional subtractive manufacturing and equal material manufacturing, enabling the realization of material-micro/macrostructure-performance integration previously considered unattainable. Building on the work in the first edition and sincere cooperation with the Guest Editors, the second edition will continue to concentrate on laser additive manufacturing, including macro- to micro-scale additive manufacturing with lasers, including structure design/material design, fabrication, modeling, and simulation; in situ characterization of additive manufacturing processes; and ex situ material characterization and performances, with an overview of various applications in aerospace, biomedicine, optics, transportation, energy, etc.This Special Issue featured a diverse array of topics, publishing a total of 12 contributions (1 editorial, 1 review paper, and 10 original research papers), with over 17,000 views as of 15 July 2024. After the high-quality reviewing process, four articles were selected as Editor's Choice.
Shock-Dominated Flow
Shock-dominated flow is frequently encountered in high-speed aircraft and engines, and its flow characteristics directly determine the aerodynamic performance of the aircraft and engines. Due to the strong discontinuity and pressurization properties of shock waves, the shock-dominant flow exhibits strong non-linearity, strong inviscid-viscous interaction, and significant historical effects, making it difficult to predict the related flow structures and behaviors. With the development of aircraft towards higher speeds, better performance, and more intelligent control, shock-dominated flow is a key scientific issue, involving complex high-speed aerodynamics, flow stability, fluid-thermal structure-acoustic multi-fields interaction, flow control, and artificial intelligence. For this reason, this Special Issue focuses on the shock-boundary layer interaction, shock-shock interaction, shock-vortex interaction, shock oscillation, shock-dominated flow in high-speed aircraft/engines, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and experimental methods in shock-dominated flow research, shock aerodynamic heating and cooling, shock-thermal structure interaction, etc.
Advance in Polymer Composites
This reprint collates the latest advances in polymer composites, including research on various aspects related to fire protection, flame retardancy, thermal stability, and thermal management. Through the introduction and discussion in this reprint, readers will gain a comprehensive understanding of the importance of fire protection and thermal management in polymer-based materials and their significant impact on society. We expect that this reprint will inform and inspire researchers, engineers, and students in related fields and promote further research and applications in this area.
Operations Research
Operation Research methods are often used in every field of modern life like industry, economy and medicine. The authors have compiled of the latest advancements in these methods in this volume comprising some of what is considered the best collection of these new approaches. These can be counted as a direct shortcut to what you may search for. This book provides useful applications of the new developments in OR written by leading scientists from some international universities. Another volume about exciting applications of Operations Research is planned in the near future. We hope you enjoy and benefit from this series!
Quality Management and Operations Research
Offering a step-by-step approach for applying the Nonparametric Method with the Bayesian approach to model complex relationships occurring in reliability engineering, quality management, and operations research, it also discusses survival and censored data, accelerated lifetime tests (issues in reliability data analysis), and R codes.
The Carrier Bag Theory of Fiction
In The Carrier Bag Theory of Fiction, visionary author Ursula K. Le Guin retells the story of human origin by redefining technology as a cultural carrier bag rather than a weapon of domination. Hacking the linear, progressive mode of the Techno-Heroic, the Carrier Bag Theory of human evolution proposes: 'before the tool that forces energy outward, we made the tool that brings energy home.' Prior to the preeminence of sticks, swords and the Hero's long, hard, killing tools, our ancestors' greatest invention was the container: the basket of wild oats, the medicine bundle, the net made of your own hair, the home, the shrine, the place that contains whatever is sacred. The recipient, the holder, the story. The bag of stars. This influential essay opens a portal to terra ignota: unknown lands where the possibilities of human experience and knowledge can be discovered anew. With a new introduction by Donna Haraway, the eminent cyberfeminist, author of the revolutionary A Cyborg Manifesto and most recently, Staying with the Trouble and Manifestly Haraway. With images by Lee Bul, a leading South Korean feminist artist who had a retrospective at London's Hayward Gallery in 2018.
Risk and Uncertainty Reduction by Using Algebraic Inequalities
This book provides the reader with a domain-independent method for reducing risk through maximizing reliability, reducing epistemic uncertainty, reducing aleatory uncertainty, ranking the reliabilities of systems and processes, minimizing the risk of faulty assemblies, and ranking decision-making alternatives in the presence of deep uncertainty.
Genetic Algorithm as an Auxiliary Tool in the Pre-Dimensioning
Considering the need to search for optimal solutions in the field of Civil Structural Engineering, this book aims to evaluate the efficiency of the Genetic Algorithm when used as an auxiliary tool for preliminary structural design. This is pertinent because, in this context, the codes are more simplified due to the use of a small number of variables, facilitating the integration of the method into the technical design routines. Two Genetic Algorithms were developed: one to optimize a post-tensioned concrete pedestrian bridge with a "T" cross-section, and another to optimize roof beams with an "I" cross-section for a prefabricated warehouse. To assess the efficiency of the optimization method, the solutions found by the algorithms were compared with actual implemented solutions of both elements.
Statistical Modeling of Reliability Structures and Industrial Processes
This reference text introduces latest statistical modeling techniques of reliability structures and industrial processes. It will serve as an ideal reference text for graduate students and academic researchers in the fields of industrial engineering, manufacturing science, mathematics, and statistics.
Decision Making and Policy Analysis in Transportation Planning
The ongoing evolution in transportation planning necessitates a multifaceted approach to policy design and decision-making, incorporating technological advancements and changing societal needs. This Special Issue of Systems on "Decision Making and Policy Analysis in Transportation Planning" showcases pioneering research that addresses the critical elements of transportation planning, policy analysis, and system management. Each paper addresses critical aspects of transportation planning and policy analysis, offering new insights and solutions to contemporary transportation challenges. We hope that the insights presented in these papers will inspire further research and inform policy development, ultimately contributing to the creation of more sustainable, efficient, and equitable transportation systems.
Dielectric Insulation in Medium- and High-Voltage Power Equipment
Diagnostic investigations will help eliminate damage to power equipment insulation components, effectively reducing and even eliminating catastrophic failures, avoiding the accompanying environmental pollution. Conducting measurements using various sensor types and modern and innovative solutions allows for the ongoing monitoring of the condition of electrical power equipment components.
Wearable Sensing Devices and Technology
This reprint provides a comprehensive overview of the latest advancements in the field of wearable technology, addressing critical gaps and challenges in various applications. The research compiled in this reprint spans across multiple domains, including healthcare, security, localization, and user experience. Key contributions include innovative methods for continuous authentication using acoustic side channels, advanced localization techniques in wireless sensor networks, and enhanced sign language recognition through data glove technology. Additionally, this Special Issue highlights significant progress in healthcare systems, such as the development of predictive models for disease risk in nursing homes and the integration of optical pulse sensors for heart rate monitoring. This reprint concludes by discussing future research directions, emphasizing the need for interdisciplinary integration, improved scalability, and enhanced security in wearable devices. Therefore, this SI reprint is a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners aiming to push the boundaries of wearable sensing technology.
Performance-Related Material Properties of Asphalt Mixture Components (Second Edition)
"Performance-Related Material Properties of Asphalt Mixture Components (Second Edition)" is a comprehensive compilation of 14 research papers that explore the latest advancements in pavement engineering. This Reprint focuses on the performance-related properties of asphalt mixtures and pavements, offering valuable insights into the factors that influence durability, resilience, and overall pavement quality.The included studies cover a broad range of topics, such as the mechanical behavior of asphalt under different environmental conditions, the effects of innovative materials and modifiers, advanced modeling techniques, and the impact of recycling processes on pavement performance. Together, these papers provide a holistic view of the current state of pavement research, making this Reprint an essential resource for engineers, researchers, and professionals in the field.
Recent Development in Novel Green Asphalt Materials for Pavement
With the continuous development of social civilization and the gradual improvement in the level of road engineering construction, there are more urgent requirements for road service functions, including green construction and safety guarantees. Asphalt is the world's most commonly used material in the construction of pavement engineering and coatings. Since entering the 21st century, the emergence of new functional materials and the development of the interdisciplinary concept have provided strong support for the design and construction of all kinds of green asphalt materials. In recent decades, the composition and property of asphalt paving materials have dramatically changed and, consequently, the development of green, sustainable, and functional materials is a new challenge that researchers are facing globally in order to tackle the aforementioned needs. At the same time, it is also the foremost direction for advancement in the development of road engineering discipline. As a result, scholars around the world have carried out a lot of in-depth research on novel green asphalt materials and applied technologies, and a number of important innovative results have been achieved. This Special Issue shall highlight the latest trends in novel green asphalt materials of special function. The studies included in this Special Issue will help guide the development direction of functional asphalt materials.
Modeling, Analysis and Control Processes of New Energy Power Systems
Countries all over the world regard the development of new energy represented by wind power and photovoltaic power as the key way to achieve low-carbon and green development. The scale of global new energy power generation continues to grow, and the integration of high-penetration new energy will become the basic feature and development trend of power systems worldwide. The power generation principle, control strategy, and grid connection mode of new energy units such as wind power and photovoltaic power are significantly different from those of traditional power units. The fluctuation in new energy and the high proportion of power electronic devices bring new challenges to new energy power systems, including the spatio-temporal mismatch of power supply and load, as well as the stability and security of power systems. In order to overcome these challenges, they require that the modeling, analysis, and control methods of power systems can adapt to the transformation of power systems. This reprint aims to promote state-of-the-art research in "Modeling, Analysis and Control Processes of New Energy Power Systems". The published articles mainly cover original research on the economic planning and operation of new energy power systems, the stability analysis and control of new energy power systems, and the modeling of power equipment.
