Design and implementation of a PLC based on open technology
This book addresses the design and implementation of a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) based on open technology for the control and automation of a water treatment system. It starts with the Arduino development environment as a base, seeking to convert this solution into a more robust and accessible one for industrial environments. Chapter 1 details the proposal, scope and objectives, based on the requirements of the treatment plant, and introduces open technology tools. Chapter 2 describes the design development, from the selection of the microcontroller and electronic components to the printed circuit board design and 3D modeling of the housings. The control logic and programming code are discussed. Chapter 3 presents a comprehensive cost analysis, including component, manufacturing and programming costs, to evaluate the economic investment. Finally, Chapter 4 synthesizes the findings and results, evaluating the fulfillment of the objectives and pointing out limitations and areas of improvement for future developments.
LED Display Calibration Technology
This book serves as an authoritative guide for engineers in the LED display industry, focusing on the intricate process of LED display calibration. It systematically covers a wide range of calibration scenarios, providing detailed methodologies for achieving precise and uniform display performance. From the basics of full-screen calibration to the complexities of calibrating irregular screens, COB displays, and large-scale multi-controller systems, the book addresses the critical challenges engineers face.Each chapter is meticulously structured to include step-by-step procedures, ensuring engineers can apply the techniques effectively to resolve issues such as brightness and chroma inconsistencies. Moreover, the book delves into advanced calibration solutions, emphasizing the importance of maintaining consistency across multi-batch and large-scale production environments. It highlights the integration of sophisticated tools like colorimeters, scientific-grade cameras, and specialized software to enhance calibration accuracy and efficiency.By offering comprehensive troubleshooting guides and practical tips, this book equips engineers with the knowledge to tackle technical problems and optimize the visual performance of LED display systems. This tutorial stands as an essential resource for professionals seeking to elevate their expertise and ensure the highest standards in LED display calibration.
Vibration Testing and Applications in System Identification of Civil Engineering Structures
This book covers vibration testing and identification of dynamic structural systems: structural dynamics, methods of modal analysis and model identification, vibration testing with a detailed measurement system, software, practical applications, and case studies of full-scale structures.
Driving 5G Mobile Communications with Artificial Intelligence towards 6G
The aim of the book Driving 5G Mobile communications with Artificial Intelligence towards 6G is to present current work and directions of continuously innovation and development in multimedia communications with a focus on services and users
Thermal design, simulation, and sensing of electronic products
Thermal design refers to the process of fully cooling electronic equipment through relevant technical means to meet the requirements of reliability and service life. Thermal design should be carried out at the same time as electrical design, structural design, and reliability design, and when there is a contradiction, a trade-off analysis should be carried out and a compromise should be solved. Engaged in thermal design work, you should master the basic knowledge of heat, fluid mechanics, etc., and put forward a reasonable thermal design scheme based on practical work experience. The heat dissipated by the device determines the temperature rise and, therefore, the temperature of any given structure; Heat is transferred by thermal conduction, convection, and radiation, and the heat transferred in each form is inversely proportional to its thermal resistance; Heat, thermal resistance, and temperature are important parameters in thermal design; All cooling systems should be the simplest and most economical, suitable for specific electrical and mechanical, and environmental conditions, while meeting reliability requirements.
6g Enabled Healthcare Systems
This book introduces 6G enabled healthcare systems and helps readers understand state-of-the-art techniques and applications for future healthcare systems. Readers will be able to obtain a background knowledge about AI, wireless systems, implementation methods, and applications, enabling the upcoming migration from 5G to 6G for supporting mission-critical healthcare applications.
Reinforcement Learning Methods in Speech and Language Technology
This book offers a comprehensive guide to reinforcement learning (RL) and bandits methods, specifically tailored for advancements in speech and language technology. Starting with a foundational overview of RL and bandit methods, the book dives into their practical applications across a wide array of speech and language tasks. Readers will gain insights into how these methods shape solutions in automatic speech recognition (ASR), speaker recognition, diarization, spoken and natural language understanding (SLU/NLU), text-to-speech (TTS) synthesis, natural language generation (NLG), and conversational recommendation systems (CRS). Further, the book delves into cutting-edge developments in large language models (LLMs) and discusses the latest strategies in RL, highlighting the emerging fields of multi-agent systems and transfer learning. Emphasizing real-world applications, the book provides clear, step-by-step guidance on employing RL and bandit methods to address challenges in speech and language technology. It includes case studies and practical tips that equip readers to apply these methods to their own projects. As a timely and crucial resource, this book is ideal for speech and language researchers, engineers, students, and practitioners eager to enhance the performance of speech and language systems and to innovate with new interactive learning paradigms from an interface design perspective.
Analog Circuit Design using Current-Mode Techniques
The book presents a systematic journey of analog signal processing in order of the growing complexity of the circuits. It begins by discussing interfacing circuits, different types of amplifiers, single-time constant networks, and higher order networks for system design applications.
The Smart Power Strip
Most electrical devices at homes draw power even when they are not running. This is especially true with televisions, audio receivers and DVD players in a home theater system. Using an ordinary power strip for all these devices will allow this vampire power loss with the user not even knowing about it. I plan on building a power strip which will not only suppress power surges but will actually allow the user to monitor the amount of power being used, even if the devices are turned off. Also, in Auto Power Save Mode, the power strip will automatically turn off idle devices. The objective for this project is to develop an economical power strip that will not only protect against transient voltage surges but also end up paying for itself by reducing a user's electrical bill.
Deterministic Car-Following Traffic Models
Comprehensive overview of car-following traffic models which include delays in their system representation Enhances relevance of theoretical results with illustrative case studies Provides detailed comparison of existing solutions with author-generated approaches
ROS 2 from Scratch
A comprehensive, step-by-step guide to understanding the basics of robotics and creating your own robotics applications within days, not monthsKey Features: - Build a strong foundation in ROS 2 and instill confidence for future robotics projects- Leverage best practices to create scalable ROS 2 applications with Python and C++- Follow a step-by-step process to create and simulate a custom robot using ROS 2- Purchase of the print or Kindle book includes a free PDF eBookBook Description: ROS 2 from Scratch, written by the cofounder of a robotics company with years of experience in teaching and engineering, will equip you with the skills necessary to develop cutting-edge robotic systems efficiently.This book will help you understand why you should use Robot Operating System (ROS), clarifying what ROS is and isn't. It focuses on applied learning-no unnecessary filler, no abstract theory, and no abrupt leaps into complex topics. You'll discover how to install ROS 2, set up your environment, and explore concepts through hands-on experiments, as well as create a ROS 2 application for a custom robot. The chapters expand upon core concepts such as nodes, communication via topics, client-server interactions with services, complex behaviors using actions, runtime configurations with parameters, and seamless node orchestration via launch files. Each concept is clearly explained with the help of real-life analogies and practical examples, using Python and C++. The book will also guide you through creating a real-world project that incorporates TFs, URDF, RViz, and Gazebo.By the end of this book, you'll be able to create new software for any robot in no time and easily join existing projects for new job roles, research endeavors, and beyond.What You Will Learn: - Understand what ROS 2 is, when to use it, and how to use it- Write ROS 2 programs using nodes, topics, services, actions, and custom interfaces- Scale your application with parameters and launch files- Get a complete overview of how TFs work for any ROS-powered robot- Create a robot model (with URDF) and visualize TFs on RViz- Adapt the URDF to spawn and control your robot in the Gazebo simulatorWho this book is for: This book is for engineers, researchers, teachers, students, and hobbyists eager to learn ROS 2 from scratch and build real-world robotics applications efficiently. If you're struggling to get started with ROS 2 or find existing tutorials overwhelming, then this book is for you. This book teaches you all the basics you need to create your own ROS 2 apps, without prior ROS knowledge. Basic Linux command line and Python programming skills (C++ optional for following the C++ code examples) are necessary.Table of Contents- Introduction to ROS 2 - What Is ROS 2?- Installing and Setting Up ROS 2- Uncovering ROS 2 Core Concepts- Writing and Building a ROS 2 Node- Topics - Sending and Receiving Messages between Nodes- Services - Client/Server Interaction between Nodes- Actions - When Services Are Not Enough- Parameters - Making Nodes More Dynamic- Launch Files - Starting All Your Nodes at Once- Discovering TFs with RViz- Creating a URDF for a Robot- Publishing TFs and Packaging the URDF- Simulating a Robot in Gazebo- Going Further - What to Do Next
Application of Sound Waves and Shock Waves
Acoustics, initiated by considering the mathematical aspects of speech, topics related to speech and musical instruments, is widely developed today in various fields, including electroacoustics, architectural acoustics, ultrasound, hydroacoustic and audio information processing, as well as physical acoustics, which study the fundamental theory of sound wave generation and propagation in solid, liquid, gas, etc. Localization is the most popular field of acoustic research. Several studies to determine the position have attracted much attention from many engineers.In particular, many positioning systems have been developed with increasing research to determine the position of static sound sources using sound and shock waves.These positioning systems are used as an indispensable tool for accurate and rapid determination of the position of the source.The sound wave used in positioning propagates from the source to the sound velocity, and the shock wave occurs only when the aircraft moves above the sound velocity. Although studies have been carried out in part to determine the position of these sound waves and shock waves, a comprehensive review of this has not yet been published.
Nanowires
This comprehensive resource covers fundamentals, recent progress, emerging applications, and future perspective of nanowires. It is essential reading for all academic and industry professionals working in the fields of chemistry, physics, materials science, energy, and nanotechnology.
Linear Electric Machines, Drives, and MAGLEVs Handbook
The numerous numerical design and control examples(with practical specifications) throughout the 23 Chapters of the book allow the reader deep and fast access to a practical but thorough unitary (good for comparisons) methodology in designing and control of LEMs for various applications
Materials for Sustainable Energy Storage at the Nanoscale
The focal objective of the book is to deliver stunning and current information to the materials application at nanoscale to researchers and scientists in our contemporary time towards enhancement of energy conversion and storage devices.
Introduction to Python and Spice for Electrical and Computer Engineers
Introduction to Python and Spice for Electrical and Computer Engineers introduces freshman and sophomore engineering students to programming in Python and Spice through engaged, problem-based learning and dedicated Electrical and Computer Engineering content. This book draws its problems and examples specifically from Electrical and Computer Engineering, covering such topics as matrix algebra, complex exponentials and plotting using examples drawn from circuit analysis, signal processing, and filter design. It teaches relevant computation techniques in the context of solving common problems in Electrical and Computer Engineering. This book is unique among Python textbooks for its dual focus on introductory-level learning and discipline-specific content in Electrical and Computer Engineering. No other textbook on the market currently targets this audience with the same attention to discipline-specific content and engaged learning practices. Although it is primarily an introduction to programming in Python, the book also has a chapter on circuit simulation using Spice. It also includes materials helpful for ABET-accreditation, such information on professional development, ethics, and lifelong learning.
Photonic Instrumentation
This book covers significant aspects in measurements with lasers and photonic instruments with widespread applications. The book offers coverage of the most proven instruments, with a balanced treatment of the optical and electronic aspects involved.
Energy Management System for Dispatchable Renewable Power Generation
Enhancing the integration of renewable power generation from wind and solar into the traditional power network requires the mitigation of the vulnerabilities posed to the grid as a result of the intermittent nature of these resources.
Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines and Drives
This book presents an improved Field-oriented control strategy, for optimal proportional-integral (PI) parameters for robust stability, faster dynamic response, and higher efficiency in flux-weakening region for Permanent magnet synchronous motors. Combined design of a PI current regulator and a varying switching frequency PWM is presented.
3D Integration of Resistive Switching Memory
This book offers a thorough exploration of the three-dimensional integration of resistive memory in all aspects, from the materials, devices, array-level issues, and integration structures, to its applications.
Optical Power Communication
Communication may be broadly defined as the transfer of information from one point to another. When the information is to be conveyed over any distance a communication system is usually required.Within a communication system the information transfer is frequently achieved by superimposing or modulating the information onto an electromagnetic wave which acts as a carrier for the information signal. This modulated carrier is then trans- mitted to the required destination where it is received and the original information signal is obtained by demodulation.Sophisticated techniques have been developed for this process using electromagnetic carrier waves operating at radio frequencies as well as microwave and millimeter wave frequencies. However, 'communication' may also be achieved using an electromagnetic carrier which is selected from the optical range of frequencies.
Electrical and Electronic Devices
In modern days, Electricity plays the vital role in the development of technology. We can't even imagine the day without Electricity. This book is useful for those who are willing to enter into the world of Electrical and Electronics. This book helps the reader to understand the basic construction and working of various Electrical Equipments like Generators, Motors, Transformers, etc., and various Electronic devices like Diode, Transistor, SCR, IGBT, etc., and also introduce some basic Electronic Circuits.
IoT and Analytics in Renewable Energy Systems (Volume 1)
Smart Grid technologies include sensing and measurement technologies, advanced components aided with communications and control methods along with improved interfaces and decision support systems. They support the extensive inclusion of clean renewable generation in power system. It also promotes energy saving in power system.
Device modelling and characterisation of Hybrid devices
In low-power-high-speed electronic circuits, devices with steeper characteristics are required. The device's speed increases with steeper IV characteristics, and low power is achieved through operating the device in the subthreshold region. The measurement of currents in the subthreshold region is a big challenge. To achieve high switching, we need to propose a new device with the combined advantages of FinFET and TFET. This thesis proposed a hybrid device with an SS value
Miniaturized Patch Antenna Design for WBAN Applications
Miniaturized Patch Antenna Design for WBAN Applications is a comprehensive exploration of the design, optimization, and implementation of patch antennas tailored specifically for Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs). The book begins by providing a thorough introduction to WBANs, highlighting their significance in healthcare monitoring, sports performance tracking, and various other applications where continuous, unobtrusive monitoring of physiological parameters is crucial. It discusses the unique challenges posed by WBANs, such as the need for compact, lightweight, and low-power antennas that can operate efficiently close to the human body. Moving on, the text delves into the fundamental principles of patch antenna design, covering topics such as antenna theory, electromagnetic theory, and impedance matching techniques. It then progresses to more advanced concepts, including miniaturization techniques, such as fractal and metamaterial-based designs, which are essential for achieving compact form factors suitable for integration into wearable devices. The book also explores the latest advancements in materials and fabrication techniques.
Peak to Average Power Ratio Reduction for Wavelet Packet Modulation
Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR) reduction is a critical topic in communication systems, especially for those utilizing multi-carrier modulation schemes like Wavelet Packet Modulation (WPM). The high PAPR in such systems can lead to inefficiencies in power amplifiers, as amplifiers need to accommodate the peaks, which wastes energy and degrades performance due to non-linearities.In this research we have investigated two PAPR Reduction techniques namely, Selective Mapping (SLM) and Partial Transmit Sequences (PTS). Selective Mapping (SLM) technique generates multiple candidate signals by applying different phase sequences to the original signal. The signal with the lowest PAPR is selected for transmission. Although effective, it requires extra signaling overhead to transmit the selected phase sequence. Partial Transmit Sequences (PTS) divides the input signal into disjoint sub-blocks, and the phases of each sub-block are optimized to reduce PAPR. While PTS is more computationally intensive, it can significantly reduce PAPR without distorting the signal.
The Role of GIS in COVID-19 Management and Control
Edited by medical geographer and GIS Professor Dr. Esra Ozdenerol, this book highlights key GIS capabilities and lessons learned during the COVID-19 response and can help communities prepare for the next crisis. 12 global projects are discussed with a multidisciplinary approach, illustrating the role of GIS in crisis management.
Make: Volume 91
In this issue of Make: we make friends -- literally! Build your own companion robot with a Raspberry Pi 5, and then give it a voice using AI and a large language model running locally. No internet required! Or keep it simple and build a friendly bot with a micro: bit and a few servos. Next, get an overview of the latest new dev boards, including offerings from Adafruit, Seeed, Sparkfun, Pimoroni, and more, that use Raspberry Pi's second-gen, double dual-core RP2350 chip. And, get started with new Arduino libraries and example projects for cheap ESP32+LCD boards. Special Bonus -- Make: Guide to Boards 2025 You know Raspberry Pi and Arduino, but the waters run deep for microcontrollers and single board computers. From wearables, to Wi-Fi and Bluetooth, to AI capabilities, we show you 77 new boards that have exactly what you're looking for to power your next project. Plus, 38+ projects: Embed tiny mirrors and mesh into your 3D prints to create sparkling fabrics Build an autotune kazoo Make a battery using your favorite sports drink Laser cut a creative ski chalet birdhouse for your feathered friends Use an Arduino for professional looking DMX lighting Make a walk-in camera obscura to project the outside world inside (and upside down) Expose spy tech with the budget K18 Bug Detector And much more!
Electrical Energy Harvesting in A/C by Using Carbon Fiber Battery
The concept of harvesting electrical energy onboard has aroused a renewed interest in aircraft industries. In this context a piezoelectric material is proposed that harvests mechanical vibrational energy available in considerable amount from aircraft wing vibrations due to turbulence. Embarked piezoelectric material which is an electro mechanical converter when replaced in wing panels which undergoes mechanical vibrations and there by generating electricity. A static converter transforms the electrical energy into carbon fibre structural batteries placed in wing panels.Electrification of aircraft is not yet implemented because in order to fly the aircraft for a long distance, electricity has to be stored in bulk batteries which increases weight and also consumes large space of the aircraft which is the main problem in aviation industry, so we are developing a structural carbon fiber composites with battery functionality. These devices can withstand structural loads while simultaneously storing electrical energy. By designing with enough structural and energy efficiency, these materials enables significant system-level weight reductions by replacing metallic components.
Battery-Integrated Residential Energy Systems
Battery-Integrated Residential Energy Systems introduces battery energy storage systems (BESS) of residential systems and offers insight into modeling, managing, and controlling them. Apart from survey of different BESS applications, it explains electrochemical simulation models of BESS. It includes performance parameters, economic analysis, sizing, energy management, control, charging and discharging patterns, coordination of the storage system with other devices in the home, and policy-related matters.Features: Covers different aspects of smart residential energy systems with a battery as a key element Discusses increasing energy efficiency in residential units by optimal control and management of BESS Explores information related to the policy regarding the use of BESS Includes chapters on energy trading for implementation of optimal energy management of BESS Focuses on a variety of aspects of battery operation and control This book is aimed at senior undergraduate, graduate students, and researchers in Electrical Engineering, Battery Systems, Energy Engineering, and Sustainable and Renewable Technologies.
Elementary Semiconductor Device Physics
This book by two leading experts on integrated circuit design adopts an untraditional approach to introducing semiconductor devices to beginners. The authors use circuit theory to provide a digestible explanation of energy band theory and understanding of energy band diagrams.
Machine Learning and the Internet of Things in Solar Power Generation
The text investigation various MPPT algorithms, and the optimization of solar energy using machine learning and deep learning. It will serve as an ideal reference text for senior undergraduate, graduate students, and academic researchers in diverse engineering domains including electrical, electronics etc.
Integrated Circuit Design
This textbook provides HDL-based examples, experiments, and projects that cover real industry needs such as design/coding rules and methodologies. It will help readers build a connection between the HDL code and hardware circuits.
The Bright Sun of Tomorrow
The sun offers us its beautiful rays of light every day: let's make the most of them!This book aims to explore the four forms of solar energy, including photovoltaic, thermal, thermodynamic and passive solar energy which is a solution not to be overlooked! It presents the basic principles, their operation, their applications, and their potential for integration in various environments. Through case studies, this book guides the reader in understanding the challenges related to optimizing the capture and use of solar energy. It also emphasizes the importance of energy efficiency, sustainability, and innovation in the development of solar systems, in order to contribute to a cleaner and more responsible energy future. And at the end of this manuscript, there are ten exercises with solutions and Annex (Solar potential in Algeria) .
Review of Some Special Pulse Width Modulation Techniques
Various forms of energy are needed in business and social life. The conversion and transformation of electrical energy obtained from both renewable energy sources and fossil sources may be required. Direct Current to Direct Current (DC-DC) Converter circuits or Direct Current to Alternating Current (DC-AC) inverters are used in these conversions. These circuits have power switches such as MOSFET, IGBT, and GTO to provide electrical energy to the load. Signals generated by Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) techniques are used to control these power switches. Some special PWM techniques will be examined in this book. First, square PWM and Linear PWM (LPWM) are examined. Square PWM generation technique and DC-DC converter application are made and its effect on the circuit and load are examined. Secondly, the Step Sinus Pulse Width Modulation (SSPWM) technique is reviewed. SSPWM technique is produced and inverter circuit simulation applications are made on various loads. Finally, the generation of Fractional Sine Pulse Width Modulation (FSPWM) and inverter application on different loads are done.
Study of the feasibility of renewable energy in the rural community
The subject is a study of the feasibility of renewable energy in the rural community of Catique, in the district of Gorongosa, Sofala province, in the region of the Vanduzi administrative post, an area outside the Gorongosa National Park (PNG) reserve. On the one hand, it is focused on determining a system for producing electricity in a sustainable, viable way that meets the needs of the Catique community. In order to complete the study, the author used the following methodological tools: a literature review, survey work and data collection using meteonorms software version 7.2 to collect climatological data for the district.The study was carried out in the belief that renewable energies have the function of moving the community without access to electricity towards sustainability, offering residents access to electricity.
Application of Intelligent Techniques in Power System Stability, Control and Protection
The central objective of this reprint is to present the vital factors associated with smart grid systems, reliability assessment, protection methodologies, and design advancements through recent research findings to utility engineers, engineering students, research scholars, and power managers. This reprint includes ten chapters, covering all the prime critical aspects of modern power systems like uncertainty in electricity pricing due to solar or wind systems, distribution system coordination, frequency control challenges due to RE, and artificial intelligence-based protection methodologies. In addition, it also covers the optimization issues and challenges of electric vehicles' integration in the modern grid network.
Implementation of New Protection Scheme for Interconnected Network
In the face of escalating climate change and the urgent need for sustainable energy solutions, the integration of renewable energy sources into existing power grids has emerged as both a critical challenge and a trans-formative opportunity. This book aims to explore the intricate relationship between renewable energy integration and grid protection, addressing the challenges and innovative solutions shaping the future of energy systems.This research work investigated how solar and wind renewable energy systems are impacted on the power system protection. PSCAD/EMTDC is used to create and simulate a low voltage distribution network and a medium voltage IEEE 9 BUS power network with and without renewable energy sources like wind and PV energy sources.As we embark on the journey toward a sustainable energy future, it is imperative that we equip ourselves with the knowledge and tools necessary to navigate the complexities of renewable energy integration and grid protection. Together, we can build a robust, resilient, and sustainable power system that meets today's needs while paving the way for future generations.
Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence in Electronics Design
The book "Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence in Electronics Design" provides a comprehensive overview of how ML and AI are transforming electronics design, beginning with foundational concepts and extending to their application in enhancing and automating traditional workflows. Key areas covered include AI-driven optimization, predictive modelling, and data-driven decision-making within Electronics Design Automation (EDA). Real-world case studies illustrate the significant impact of these technologies across various industries, highlighting their role in driving innovation and improving efficiency in electronic systems development. Techniques like advanced data management, robust validation methods, and scalable algorithms are essential for fully realizing the potential of AI and ML in electronics design. Real-world case studies and examples from industries such as consumer electronics, automotive, aerospace, and healthcare illustrate the transformative impact of AI and ML. In conclusion, the integration of AI and ML into electronics design not only streamlines and optimizes design processes but also opens new avenues for innovation and technological advancement.
Towards a Solar Future
This book explores the four forms of solar energy: photovoltaic, thermal, thermodynamic and passive solar energy, a solution not to be overlooked! It presents the basic principles, how they work, their applications, and their potential for integration in various environments. Through case studies, this book guides the reader through the challenges of optimizing the capture and use of solar energy. It also emphasizes the importance of energy efficiency, sustainability and innovation in the development of solar systems, in order to contribute to a cleaner, more responsible energy future. And at the end of the manuscript, there are ten exercises with solutions.
9-level Inverter and Timed Switching System
Many devices and consumers are used according to the type of work that needs to be done during the day in social and business life. While active power consumers represent the useful power they need, reactive power is an undesirable electrical power component at very high values. This book presents an inverter that can produce a 9-level alternating voltage from peak to peak and a switched and timed system that can add active and reactive power components to the load or transmission line at different time intervals. While the converted power quality is ensured by a 9-level inverter in the total conversion time, the active and reactive power components on the load are provided by a pair of reverse-connected and diode-blocking power switches. The proposed system is tested on different loads for different time intervals and many results are obtained. In the results obtained, in addition to obtaining power conversion with low harmonic distortion, power compensation is effectively performed at desired time intervals by effectively changing power components at different time intervals.
Energy Justice in the Renewable Transition
This research explores the intersection of energy justice and the global renewable energy transition, focusing on how to balance climate change mitigation with equitable access to energy. It examines energy disparities, particularly affecting marginalized communities, and emphasizes the importance of fair distribution of clean energy resources. The study highlights successful community-led initiatives, sustainable policy frameworks, and innovative technologies driving energy equity. It also addresses the challenges posed by systemic barriers and calls for inclusive policies that ensure the renewable transition benefits everyone, particularly the vulnerable. The article concludes with future directions for integrating energy justice into climate policy and advocacy efforts.
Nanometer CMOS ICS
This textbook provides a comprehensive, fully-updated introduction to the essentials of nanometer CMOS integrated circuits. It includes aspects of scaling to even beyond 3nm CMOS technologies and designs. It clearly describes the fundamental CMOS operating principles and presents substantial insight into the various aspects of design, fabrication and application. Coverage includes all associated disciplines of nanometer CMOS ICs, including physics, lithography, technology, design, memories, VLSI, power consumption, variability, reliability and signal integrity, testing, yield, failure analysis, packaging, scaling trends and road blocks. The text is based upon in-house Philips, NXP Semiconductors, Applied Materials, ASML, IMEC, ST-Ericsson, Infineon, TSMC, etc., courseware, which, to date, has been completed by more than 7000 engineers working in a large variety of the above mentioned disciplines.
Ethics in Human-like Robots
The idea of creating artificial humans can be found at the beginning of the human culture. Ancient myths contain the stories of artificial humans brought to life by gods. The word robot originates from a play that was about artificial humans made from artificial flesh that aims to serve real humans. With advancements in robotics, the materialization of this idea is more real than ever before. We are witnessing attempts to create humanoid robots that might be deployed in many spheres of our life - policing, healthcare, and even for love and sex.The book focuses on the ethical issues of human likeness of robots and human tendency to anthropomorphize. It is built on the assumption that design choices are not neutral, and they need to be discussed to align robots with human values. With robots operating in the physical world, they bring ideas and risks that should be addressed before widespread deployment. The book reviews specific issues and provides suggestions and recommendations for improving robots to serve humans better. It draws on literature from Human-Robot Interactions, ethics of AI and robotics, and the philosophy of technology.The Open Access version of this book, available at http: //www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 International license.
Compact Multi-Band Microstrip Components for Advanced Wireless Systems
The book focuses on miniaturized multi-band components and their significant role in modern wireless communication systems. These components, including multi-band filters and antennas, contribute to reducing the overall size of wireless devices while supporting various applications. It highlights a miniaturized bandstop filter that operates at 1.8 GHz, 2.4 GHz, and 3 GHz, achieving a 65% size reduction compared to conventional filters, making it ideal for blocking unwanted signals in dense communication systems. The miniaturized bandpass filter, operating at 2.4 GHz, 3.5 GHz, and 5.2 GHz, is useful for WLAN and WiMAX. The book also presents a 2x2 tri-band MIMO antenna that operates at 2.4 GHz, 3.5 GHz, and 5.5 GHz, offering improved isolation and reduced mutual coupling, making it relevant for modern antenna technology.
Electronic Instrumentation for Initial Permeability
In last few years, the revolutionary advancement is taking place in the technology that embeds low level processing hardware and the application specific software into a chip, resulting into smart embedded systems. It is the electronic design, dedicated to the particular task. It also addresses the issues of the response time constraints of various tasks of the system. Microcontroller based embedded system may either be an independent system or a part of larger system. Due to high reliability and greater flexibility in the upgradation of the functionality, the microcontroller based embedded systems find wide spectrum of applications in the various fields such as test & measurement instrumentation, process control, automobile & consumer electronics, domestic appliances, industrial and R & D applications, etc. The area is ubiquitous and rather more pervasive. Therefore, many researchers are showing interest in this field.Keeping in touch with the state of art technology, based on microcontroller, an embedded system is designed to measure magnetic permeability of the materials and the results regarding the hardware and software designing and implementation presented in this book.
