Tissue Engineering for Neonatal Congenital Heart Disease
"Tissue Engineering for Neonatal Congenital Heart Disease: A New Frontier in Pediatric Cardiac Care" explores a revolutionary approach to treating heart defects in newborns. The book delves into the field of tissue engineering, where scientists aim to create functional heart tissues to repair or replace malformed structures. This technique offers a promising alternative to traditional surgeries using synthetic materials, which have limitations for growing babies. The book explores the current state of research, discussing the development of engineered heart valves, patches, and even entire vascular grafts. It highlights the potential benefits of tissue engineering, such as improved long-term outcomes and reduced need for repeat surgeries.
Study of rabies knowledge and prevention measures
Rabies is a viral zoonosis. Once clinical symptoms appear, death is imminent. Hence the need for a reassessment of the knowledge of nurses and the victim population concerning what to do, which can influence a well-defined care pathway.Our survey included 80 nurses. The sex ratio was 0.6. 80% of staff had not taken part in any training concerning the national rabies control program. In addition, (32%) of nurses did not have a rabies protocol poster in their hospital. The majority of staff (66%) were unaware of the importance of patient education. Our study included 75 animal bite victims. 73% of the victim population believed that rabies is a fatal disease. The possibility of catching rabies through contact with an object licked by a rabid animal was noted (61%).Nurses play a vital role in the management of rabies. The victim population is also the second most important partner in the fight against rabies. Fighting rabies requires collective and individual awareness, and effective multi-sectoral collaboration.
Growing Up Undiagnosed
What can experiences of social and sensory invalidation teach us about what in means to be autistic in a world created for the neuromajority?Living as an undiagnosed autistic person in the loudest sensory city in the world, NYC, author Becca Lory Hector details her lived experience of social and sensory invalidation. Whether she refused to put on shoes, wore sunglasses inside, or asked direct questions, her very way of being was called into question, leading her to feel insignificant and unimportant. In a world created by and for the neuromajority, Becca's needs took a back seat as others felt her reality couldn't possibly be true.Growing Up Undiagnosed is a collection of stories filled with lessons on the importance of validating the lived experiences of all. This book is ideal reading for students of Disability Studies, Autism Studies, DEIB Studies, Social Work, Education Studies, Medical students and practitioners, as well as psychiatrists, teachers, and social support workers in practice and training.
A Breath of Hope
- A Breath of Hope: This creates a positive and optimistic tone. - Early Detection of Lung Disease: This is clear and informative, but lacks intrigue. **Alternative Titles (150 words each): - Taking Control of Your Breath: How Early Detection Can Empower You to Fight Lung Disease (This title focuses on empowerment and positions early detection as a tool to fight the disease. It also uses the verb "breath" in a different way.) - Beyond a Shadow of a Doubt: Unveiling Lung Disease Before It Steals Your Breath Away (This title uses a strong metaphor ("shadow of a doubt") to represent the hidden nature of the disease and emphasizes the importance of early detection before symptoms worsen.)
Clavicle Fractures. Clinical Picture, Diagnosis, Treatment
Bachelor Thesis from the year 2024 in the subject Medicine - Surgery, Accident Medicine, course: MBBS, language: English, abstract: The aim of the thesis is to investigate theoretical data (classification, epidemiology, symptoms, treatment, complications) in order to improve the knowledge and management of clavicle fracture and to analyze the clinical data of the patients with CFs treated in the Department of traumatology nr.1, Institute of Emergency Medicine, during the years 2019-2023. Clavicle fractures usually affect people under the age of 25, with children and young adults suffering from them the most frequently. The clavicle is a common area for injury due to its superficial placement, its thin midshaft, and the pressures transmitted across it. A hard fall with the arm at the side, which frequently happens during contact sports, is the most frequent mechanism of injury. The history and physical examination can frequently make a diagnosis, but suitable radiography should be done to confirm the diagnosis and provide treatment options. The majority of midshaft clavicle fractures can be managed nonoperatively. Children frequently have significant calluses, so parents may need assurance. Surgery is an option for fractures with a high risk of nonunion (e.g., displaced or comminuted fractures, fractures with more than 15 to 20 mm clavicle shortening). The relationship of the distal fracture to the coracoclavicular ligaments determines the likelihood of displacement.
Paving the Way for Better Care
Congenital heart disease (CHD) refers to structural abnormalities of the heart and major vessels present at birth. It is the most common birth defect worldwide, affecting roughly 1 in 100 newborns [1]. CHD encompasses a spectrum of malformations, ranging from mild septal defects to complex abnormalities requiring multiple surgeries. These defects can significantly impact a child's health and well-being, often necessitating lifelong medical management. Despite advancements in diagnosis and treatment, CHD remains a leading cause of infant mortality, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) like South Africa. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that CHD contributes to nearly one million childhood deaths annually, with a disproportionate burden borne by LMICs [2].
From Personal Experience to Research Imperative
Heatwaves take a significant toll on human health. Beyond the immediate discomfort, they can cause heatstroke, heat exhaustion, and exacerbate pre-existing conditions like heart disease and respiratory problems. The elderly, young children, and those with chronic illnesses are particularly vulnerable. (Statistics): Research shows a clear correlation between heatwaves and increased mortality rates. A [insert relevant study here] found that a single heatwave can lead to a [insert statistic] rise in deaths, primarily among vulnerable populations. (Social Impact): The consequences extend beyond health. Heatwaves disrupt daily life, impacting productivity, straining infrastructure (increased demand for electricity for cooling), and exacerbating social inequalities. Those with limited access to air conditioning or proper housing are disproportionately affected. (Economic Impact): The economic implications are also severe. Heatwaves damage crops, disrupt supply chains, and negatively impact tourism. A [insert relevant report here] by the [insert relevant organization here] estimates the global cost of heatwaves in the billions of dollars.
Bronchopulmonary malformations in children
Bronchopulmonary malformations are rare, and their pathophysiologyremains controversial. Diagnosis is based on clinical, radiological and anatomopathological comparisons, and treatment, mainly surgical, is the subject of ongoing debate. Despite advances in antenatal ultrasound, the majority of MBPs remain diagnosed at the symptomatic stage, making management delayed and more complicated.The aim of this review was to determine the epidemiological, clinical, radiological, therapeutic and evolutionary profile of MBP.
Pilates Exercises
Joseph H. Pilates, in the year 1920 developed a comprehensive program known as Pilates method. Pilates training is rapidly growing and popular form of mind-body exercise where the focus is on controlled movement, posture and breathing. It is originally called "CONTROLOGY", Pilates is an exercise approach that is based on eastern theories of body-mind interaction combined with western theories of biomechanics, motor learning and core stability. Pilates works from muscles deeper within the body towards the outside muscle groups. This method helps you to develop a control that is useful for performing a range of movements- from the simplest, such as walking up a flight of stairs, to the most complex, such as lifting an awkward load from difficult position- without straining the back, shoulders or other muscles. The public's approach to health and fitness is constantly changing. Today, people are becoming more in tune with their bodies and want an all encompassing method of exercise to meet their varying needs.
Can Fasting Save Your Life?
Discover how more than 25,000 patients who underwent water-only fasting at TrueNorth Health Center experienced results that were nothing short of miraculous. A primer on the different types of intermittent and prolonged fasts, in-depth coverage on how fasting reverses metabolic disorders, hypertension, and obesity, and evidence on the safety of fasting are among the topics that the authors present. Also addressed is the connection between eating highly processed foods and visceral fat and chronic disease and the importance of improving diet and lifestyle choices in order to maintain the benefits gained from fasting. Meticulously researched, this book shines a light on this amazing natural and successful approach to restoring and maintaining health.
Unmasking the Threat
"Unmasking the Threat: Cardiovascular Disease - Causes, Treatments, and Prevention" pulls back the curtain on the leading cause of death globally - cardiovascular disease (CVD). This book empowers you to understand this condition, its root causes, and the potential dangers it poses. Unlike dry medical texts, "Unmasking the Threat" uses clear language to explain the mechanisms behind CVD, including factors like high blood pressure, cholesterol, and unhealthy lifestyles. Explore how these elements contribute to plaque buildup in arteries, hindering blood flow and potentially leading to heart attacks, strokes, and other complications. But this book doesn't just focus on the threat. It empowers you to take control of your heart health. "Unmasking the Threat" dives into evidence-based treatment options, from medication and lifestyle modifications to minimally invasive procedures and surgeries. Prevention is key. The book equips you with a practical toolkit for reducing your risk of CVD. Learn about the importance of healthy diet, regular exercise, stress management, and maintaining a healthy weight. With "Unmasking the Threat," you gain the knowledge and power to protect your heart and live a longer, healthier life.
Ultrasound of Musculoskeletal Infections
Musculoskeletal infections are common in clinical practice. Ultrasound (US) is a simple, harmless imaging modality providing high-resolution imaging of appendicular skeleton infections. In acute osteomyelitis, US is not considered as a firstline diagnostic tool. It may be useful following radiographs for evaluation of juxtaarticular regions and in the followup to search for subperiostealabcess. Otherwise, US can be considered a firstline imaging modality for soft tissues infection after radiographs in localizing the process within a joint (e.g., septic arthritis), muscles (e.g., pyomyositis), bursae or synovial sheath. US may also be used to guide needle aspiration of an abnormal fluid collection.This book reviews US findings in musculoskeletal infections and emphasizes the role of US in the management of these conditions.
A New Lens on Cancer
"A New Lens on Cancer" challenges our traditional approach to this complex disease. This book explores how the power of physics can shed new light on cancer, revealing surprising commonalities beneath the surface. Imagine analyzing tumors not just through biology, but through the lens of physics. "A New Lens on Cancer" delves into how principles like cellular mechanics, thermodynamics, and even network theory can provide new insights into cancer's growth and spread. By understanding the physical forces at play, the book explores how cancer can be tackled from entirely new angles. Readers will discover how physicists are developing innovative treatment methods, from targeting tumor networks to disrupting the physical properties of cancer cells. "A New Lens on Cancer" is a beacon of hope, demonstrating how cross-disciplinary approaches can revolutionize our fight against this devastating disease. It's a must-read for anyone who wants to see cancer through a new lens and inspire a future of groundbreaking treatments.
Reproductive health of women of different ethnic groups
Reproductive health stands out from the general health problem by its socio-political significance. At the same time, the analysis of domestic and foreign literature shows that the protection of women's reproductive health is one of the most important medical and social problems of state importance, since women's reproductive health is the main potential for reproduction of the country's population, its demographic resource, without which neither economic nor social growth of the state is possible. Both physiological indicators of reproductive health and the nature of its disorders depend on the climatic, geographical and environmental conditions in which a woman lives, and on her ethnicity. The monograph contains scientific studies of ethnic peculiarities of reproductive health of Russian and Tajik women. The monograph is intended for doctors, physiologists, students of medical universities.
Early Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorders in Children
In recent years, the prevalence of autistic disorders has increased significantly - from 16 to 56 per 10,000 children. Without specialized help, up to 95-97% of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) become severely mentally disabled. The vast majority of these children require systematic correctional assistance. Most patients with autism associated with mental retardation require social and educational support throughout their lives.
Radio-clinical correlation in degenerative narrow lumbar canal
Degenerative narrow lumbar canal (DLC) is a common pathology from the fifth decade onwards. Diagnosis of degenerative lumbar stenosis is clinico-radiological. MRI is the standard diagnostic tool for CLE. However, patient perception of symptoms is not always compatible with radiological findings, and this is a matter of debate. CLE is an anatomo-clinical syndrome with complex relationships between the degree of stenosis and clinical manifestations. Our study is a retrospective, descriptive study of 82 patients, followed for degenerative narrow canallumbar. It was based on the Schizas classification, which is a qualitative morphological classification. Our study found a significant correlation between the grade of stenosis of the cauda equina rootlets and motor deficit (p=0.001) and pain intensity. However, we found no association between the degree of stenosis and functional disability or walking ability.
Physiotherapeutic Treatment of Brain Stroke Gait
This research based EBP provides detailed about brain stroke gait of functional rehabilitation. the positive results of the study it can be concluded the treadmill training may be introduced as an effective treatment in improving functional walking ability and cadence after stroke. The author concluded the treadmill training which is more effective treatment in terms of functional walking ability and cadence after stroke.
Physiotherapeutic Massage Preterm Infants
This research based book provides which gives EBP treatment of massage in preterm infants. In humans preterm birth refers to the birth of a baby of less than 37 weeks gestational age. The medical definition that determines a 'preterm baby' from a 'miscarriage' (in Australia) is the baby being more than 20 weeks gestation and / or more than 400 grams in weight. The World Health Organization suggests 22 weeks and 500 grams in birth weight. Approximately 10 to 12 percent of Indian neonates are born before 37 completed weeks.it has been clearly established that moderate pressure massage therapy is much more efficient than light pressure massage therapy for weight gain of pre-term infants.
Physiotherapeutic Effects of Postoperative Lumbar Interbody Fusion
This books provides EBP physiotherapy research protocols for the management of post-opertive LBP .Lumbar fusion surgery is one of the most common spinal surgery. The goal of this surgery is to provide fusion of the vertebra and thereby improving functional outcomes. The purpose of this study is to investigate the association of low back and psychological variables with function in subjects who underwent posterior lumbar interbody fusion.Low back pain (both at rest and during movement), radiating pain during movement and kinesiophobia were associated with functional outcomes.
Sports Physiotherapeutic Treatment IT band friction syndrome Cyclists
This Research based book which provides information about EBP Treatment IT band friction syndrome in cyclists.The iliotibial band (ITB) or tract is a lateral thickening of the fascia lata in the thigh. Proximally it splits into superficial and deep layers, enclosing tensor fasciae latae and anchoring this muscle to the iliac crest Standring, 2004. It also receives most of the tendon of gluteus maximus. The ITB is generally viewed as a band of dense fibrous connective tissue that passes over the lateral femoral epicondyle and attaches to Gerdy's tubercle on the anterolateral aspect of the tibia.The Investigator concluded that there is significant improvement within the groups Ultrasound with adductor strengthening is better form treatment IT band friction syndrome in cyclists.
Sports Physiotherapeutic Flexibility Training athletes
This book intend to provide EBP Flexibility training on hamstrings athletes. The Hamstring muscles are found to be the most prevalent for the tightness in the body. Tightness of these muscles produces decrease range of motion and reduced flexibility of the pelvis, hip and knee joints. Muscle stiffness of the lower extremities and the consequential decrease in joint flexibility are considered to be major etiological factors in musculoskeletal injuries. Muscle tightness is a limiting factor for optimal physical performance including daily activities and an important intrinsic factor for sports injuries. The investigator concluded that the Muscle Energy Technique is more effective than Eccentric training in improvement of Hamstring flexibility in healthy athletes.
Postoperative osteoarticular infections
Postoperative osteoarticular infection is a subject of crucial importance in our daily medical practice. It represents a public health problem, despite considerable progress and development in the fight against this infection. It remains one of the major causes of postoperative morbidity and mortality. It is facilitated by the presence of equipment (osteosynthesis or joint prosthesis). It is also a major handicap for patients, and a significant financial burden for the hospital. In the majority of cases, surgical site infections can be avoided thanks to guidelines based on scientific evidence.Understanding the pathophysiological mechanisms of postoperative osteoarticular infection, and identifying the risk factors for this complication, will enable us to develop therapeutic and preventive strategies based on expert recommendations to help healthcare professionals reduce the risk of these infections occurring.
Advances and Challenges in Urine Laboratory Analysis
A urinalysis is a simple test that can help find urinary tract-related problems such as kidney disease. It can also pinpoint other serious problems not so closely related to kidneys, such as diabetes, liver disease, or even various cancers. Simply put, urine analyses may provide huge amounts of information to monitor a potential patient's condition. The history of analysis of urine for diagnostic purposes is quite long. It includes the detection of microbes as etiological agents of infection and the estimation of biochemical parameters such as glucose and protein concentration. Furthermore, the increase in the number of patients suffering from chronic kidney disease or other 'civilization diseases" such as diabetes, hypertension, or obesity manifests the need for effective tools for specific and sensitive diagnosis. This book summarizes the state of the art in diagnosing infectious and non-infectious diseases based on urine analysis. Additionally, it focuses on novel techniques and applications used in everyday laboratory urinalysis. The history of analysis of urine for diagnostic purposes is quite long. It includes the detection of microbes as etiological agents of infection and the estimation of biochemical parameters such as glucose and protein concentration. Furthermore, the increase in the number of patients suffering from chronic kidney disease or other 'civilization diseases" such as diabetes, hypertension, or obesity manifests the need for effective tools for specific and sensitive diagnosis. This book summarizes the state of the art in diagnosing infectious and non-infectious diseases based on urine analysis. Additionally, it focuses on novel techniques and applications used in everyday laboratory urinalysis.
New Advances in Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is one of the most informative and widely used imaging technologies for the clinical examination of soft tissues. It has been used to evaluate the structural integrity of nearly all tissues and is unparalleled in analyses of the nervous and cardiovascular systems. Since its inception, MRI applications have undergone a broad evolution that has led to such well-established procedures as parallel imaging and functional MRI. Recent years have seen a new generation of applications, which has benefitted from a synergy of these established methods and a parallel evolution occurring in computational analyses. These recent MRI trends tend toward a growing emphasis on functional performance, greater reliance on extended computational analysis, and an expansion in the range of multimodal structural assessments. This book showcases these trends through in-depth analyses of select applications from this new generation of MRI methods. New Advances in Magnetic Resonance Imaging provides an insightful and detailed view into these upcoming developments that will be of interest to MRI professionals and scientists alike.
Experience of the Urology department
TVEUS are rare lesions representing 5% of UC. This retrospective study carried out in the urology department of HMIMV Rabat over a period of 6 years from 2017 to 2022 allowed us to count 32 cases.In addition to the risk factors common to bladder tumors, TVEUS present specific risk factors, which remain little researched in our hospital center, namely environmental factors and the criteria suggesting a familial form obtained by a guided interview. A history of bladder tumor seems to influence overall survival.The clinical diagnosis is most often hematuria in 82% of cases but non-specific in only one of this case in our series, there are non-specific forms which can lead to a delay in treatment. The morphological diagnosis is based on a Uroscanner or a Uro-MRI. In recent decades we have seen an explosion in the USSR diagnosis allowing a biopsy to be carried out at the same time in order to obtain the histological type and grade.
Understanding Skin Cancer
Teledermatology [49] is the provision of dermatology services without the need to consult a dermatologist in person. This procedure exists thanks to improvements and a higher ease of access to technologies such as the internet and dermatoscopes, as well as the average cameras being able to obtain higher quality images. With improvements to the camera and dermatoscopes, an average camera can be extended by a simple dermatoscope. This makes it able to capture images of a worrying skin lesion with dermoscopic-like quality. These images, along with a description, are sent through the internet to a queue. The queue is processed by teleconsultants (that are dermatologists). They determine if the lesion requires immediate attention, if the data is inconclusive or if it is benign. This feedback is given typically within a 24 hour period [49]. This method brings several advantages. An immediate opinion is not required, allowing specialists time to verify their conclusion. Despite usually taking 24 hours to provide a response, it is a significant improvement to the current wait time to see a dermatologist. Lastly, this procedure allows access to dermatology care in remote regions where an expert might not be available. Despite these advantages, there has not been a consensus if teledermatology is comparable to dermatology. However, at its lowest point, it provided results slightly inferior to those of dermatology [49]. These results indicate that teledermatology is a viable way to streamline the triage of patients, ensuring the most urgent ones get treatment sooner. This improves the efficiency of the work time of the dermatologists, as the healthier patients will not necessitate a physical consultation.
Rapid Antigen Testing
Rapid antigen tests became popular during the COVID-19 pandemic as affordable diagnostic tools to help control the spread of infection, thanks to their cost-effectiveness and simplicity of use. These features enabled their widespread employment at point-of-care, even in those countries where access to care is still limited. The advantages of this diagnostic approach have been demonstrated in practical applications and have envisaged their utilization in other diagnostic fields in which access to prevention is beneficial, such as in the fight against neglected diseases and cancer. As such, the need to further improve the performance of rapid antigen assays is urgent. At the same time, the replacement of natural bioligands with synthetic ones to increase sustainability is likely to support the future development of the technique. The boundaries of applications of rapid antigen tests are still expanding towards several fields, beyond clinical diagnostics to food safety, forensics, and veterinary testing. This book provides a comprehensive overview of rapid antigen testing, discussing both its benefits and limitations.
Physiotherapeutic NDT Treatment Infants
This Research based which provides EBP Physiotherapeutic NDT treatment of preterm Infants. In humans, preterm birth is birth before full gestational period (37 weeks); a "premature" infant is one that has not yet reached the level of foetal development that generally allows a life outside the womb. Several organ systems mature between 34 and 37 weeks in the normal human fetus, and the fetus reaches adequate maturity by the end of this period. The investigator concluded that Neuro-Developmental Treatment protocol is found to improve the motor control in pre-term infants.
Physiotherapeutic Treatment of Sacro-Iliac Joint pain pregnancy
This research based books which provides EBP for Sacro-Iliac Joint pain in pregnancy.Pregnancy not only bring the Joy of motherhood to a women but also alteration and change in the normal tone and mechanics of the Musculo skeletal system.The structures the Spine and low bark region experiences major turn over in postural alterations, altered Biomechanics, exaggerated curvature, altered weight shift and strain in the joints and muscles.The investigator concluded that TENS with exercise programme is effective for the treatment of Sacro-Iliac Joint pain pregnancy.
Physiotherapeutic Management of Stress Incontinence
This research-based book which provides for the physiotherapeutic treatment of stress incontinence. Urinary incontinence refers to the complaint of involuntary loss or leakage of urine. It is a common issue among women and has a significant impact on their quality of life. The condition affects both genders, but it is more prevalent in women. The investigator discovered in the study, the effect of pelvic floor muscle training had better results in individuals with stress incontinence as compared to individuals having stress incontinence.
Physiotherapeutic Tapping Treatment of OA Knee
This research study which provides treatment of OA Knee in patello femoral Joint. Osteoarthritis is a common problem for many people after middle age, Osteoarthritis is sometimes referred to as degenerative or wear and tear arthritis. Osteoarthritis may result from an injury to the knee earlier in life. Fractures Involving the joints surface, instability from ligament tears, and meniscal injuries can all cause abnormal wear and tear of the knee joint. Patella taping is a simple, safe, cheap method of providing short- term pain relief in patients with osteoarthritis of the patellofemoral joint.
Office hysteroscopy and infertility
Diagnostic hysteroscopy is the gold standard for examination of the uterine cavity. diagnostic hysteroscopy can be performed without anaesthesia: "office hysteroscopy" makes the procedure less demanding.this safe and well-tolerated procedure has not yet found its place in infertility investigations with normal ultrasound, which is an extension of the clinical examination in gynecology.Our book is divided into two parts: a theoretical section outlining the intra-cavity anomalies that impair fertility. Among these lesions, there are those that escape ultrasound and hysterosalpingography, the treatment of which could improve pregnancy outcomes; and a practical section prospectively studying a sample of 349 patients.
The hidden gout
Hyperuricemia is a frequent biochemical abnormality, often without clinical symptoms, which may indicate future gout, and is also associated with pathologies such as metabolic syndrome, hypertension and renal disease. In fact, most medical organizations recommend no hypouricemic therapy (HAT) as long as uricemia remains asymptomatic. However, it has been observed that a portion of the population with asymptomatic hyperuricemia (HUA) develops gout after a few years, due to genetic predisposition and unconfirmed risk factors. Thus, osteoarticular ultrasonography can be used to spot "asymptomatic gout" by identifying signs of uratic deposits (DU) in individuals with HUA.
Random Acts of Medicine
Does timing, circumstance, or luck impact your health care? This groundbreaking book reveals the hidden side of medicine and how unexpected--but predictable--events can profoundly affect our health. - Is there ever a good time to have a heart attack? Why do kids born in the summer get diagnosed more often with A.D.H.D.? How are marathons harmful for your health, even when you're not running? "Fantastically entertaining and deeply thought-provoking." --Emily Oster, New York Times bestselling author of The Family Firm, Cribsheet, and Expecting Better "Random Acts of Medicine shows that the ingenious use of natural experiments can improve medicine and save lives." --Wall Street Journal As a University of Chicago-trained economist and Harvard medical school professor and doctor, Anupam Jena is uniquely equipped to answer these questions. And as a critical care doctor at Massachusetts General who researches health care policy, Christopher Worsham confronts their impact on the hospital's sickest patients. In this singular work of science and medicine, Jena and Worsham show us how medicine really works, and its effect on all of us. Relying on ingeniously devised natural experiments--random events that unknowingly turn us into experimental subjects--Jena and Worsham do more than offer readers colorful stories. They help us see the way our health is shaped by forces invisible to the untrained eye. Is there ever a good time to have a heart attack? Do you choose the veteran doctor or the rookie?  Do you really need the surgery your doctor recommends? These questions are rife with significance; their impact can be life changing. Addressing them in a style that's both animated and enlightening, Random Acts of Medicine empowers you to see past the white coat and find out what really makes medicine work--and how it could work better.
Efficacy of Music Therapy on Behavioral Outcomes
Pain has turned out to be a extra horrible monster of mankind than even death itself. Today this has grown to be a well-known sickness and a challenge for family, friends, and fitness care carriers who should provide assistance to the man or woman stricken by this dreadful illness. Pain control and music therapy is a healthcare subject that makes use of an interdisciplinary technique to assist alleviate pain and enhance the best of lifestyles for human beings who've had surgical procedures and are experiencing postoperative pain.
Frontiers in Neuroimaging
Neuroimaging has developed rapidly, such as ultrasound, CT scanning, MRI, functional MRI, 7T MRI, and digital subtraction angiography, providing high-resolution acquisition and better contrast, making it easier to detect lesions and structural changes in brain diseases. Targeted diseases in neuroimaging include tumors, vascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, and psychiatric disorders, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, severe depression, and schizophrenia. The ability of electroencephalography and magnetoencephalography to detect changes in brain function in other dementia suggests that they may also be promising biomarkers for early vascular cognitive impairment. In recent years, machine learning has achieved significant success in providing automated analysis for neuroimaging research, and its role may increase in the future. For clinical doctors, understanding these methods and mastering explanatory skills are crucial.
Association between ABO and Rhesus blood groups and infection
Since the outbreak of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in March 2019, scientists have been at the forefront of attempts to define the virus, the disease and even the aggravating factors.Questions have arisen about the relationship between a patient's blood type, rhesus and the development of COVID-19 infection.Our present study aims to determine whether or not there is a correlation between blood groups, rhesus and COVID-19 disease, as well as its severity.We carried out a retrospective study spread over 7 months from August 2021 to February 2022, involving 59 patients including 33 males and 26 females suspected of having COVID-19 aged between 14 and 90 years. .RT-qPCR techniques and blood grouping were used to determine the patients' blood group and whether or not they were infected with the SARS-CoV2 virus.The P value was 1, indicating that the link between blood group and COVID-19 infection was not significant. In the light of our results, there is therefore a correlation between patients' rhesus and age in the development of COVID-19 infection.
Mucinous epithelial neoplasia of the appendix
Mucinous epithelial neoplasia of the appendix accounts for 38% of all appendix tumors. They have been described under a variety of names, and their classification has long been confused and imprecise. An effort to classify them has been underway for some years now. It is now accepted that these lesions form a continuous spectrum ranging from low-grade, non-invasive neoplasia to high-grade, invasive neoplasia. Low-grade mucinous neoplasia is the most common epithelial neoplastic lesion of the appendix. Morphologically, they resemble benign lesions. Their complications, and their responsibility for the syndrome known as pseudomyxoma peritonei, can pose real management problems.
Seen in emergency
This book is intended for students in the 4th year of the second clinical cycle of medical studies, medical interns, and general practitioners wishing to deepen their practical knowledge in cardiology. We have, through these 30 clinical cases, inspired by real patients treated in the cardiology emergencies of the Blida University Hospital, tried to share the daily life of our cardiologists and emergency doctors. Without being exhaustive, we have treated a good part of the cardiovascular emergencies that we encounter every day, through clinical situations enriched with real, rich, and commented iconography. We hope that this work will be useful to its intended audience and that it will represent a first edition of a long series. Good reading.
Hemangioblastomas of the central nervous system
Hemangioblastomas are rare tumors, accounting for around 2% of all CNS tumors. They can occur anywhere in the neuraxis, but are most common in the posterior fossa (80-90%), followed by the spinal cord (10-20%).Although histologically benign, hemangioblastomas can be associated with significant morbidity and mortality, due either to the mass effect of tumor progression, or to visceral localization in VHL disease, or to repeated neurological or visceral interventions.Over the last few decades, the management of hemangioblastomas has undergone major changes, both diagnostically and therapeutically.In this monograph, we propose to review the epidemiological, clinical, biological, radiological and evolutionary aspects of hemangioblastomas of the central nervous system, and to identify and discuss the various therapeutic modalities.
Rare malformative syndromes
Although the cause of congenital malformations is often unknown, certain genetic and environmental factors, as well as infections, increase the risk of developing these anomalies.This is a retro spective descriptive study covering 3 years with a collection of 18 cases.There were 18 cases of malformative syndromes: (Ballantyne syndrome, Patau syndrome, Edward syndrome, TRAP sequence, holoprosencephaly, cardiac rhabdomyoma, laparoschisis, omphalocele, partial situs inversus, Potter syndrome, cystic adenomatoid pneumopathy, Joubert syndrome, meconium peritonitis, Beckwith Widemann syndrome, Cephalopagus, meningoencephalocele, OEIS syndrome, neonatal bullous pemphigoide).Rare malformative syndromes form a specific group within the category of congenital diseases.The burden of these syndromes is high worldwide, with a relative increase in low- and medium-resource countries.
Infectious and post-traumatic emergencies in ophthalmology
Emergency ophthalmological conditions account for the highest percentage of ophthalmology consultations. Ophthalmological emergencies are a varied group of pathologies that any specialist or general practitioner may encounter in his or her daily practice. A sound diagnostic approach based on a thorough history, the results of a well-conducted clinical examination and the findings of well-placed investigations will determine the quality of treatment.The ocular symptoms that motivate a patient to seek emergency care vary widely, and are closely related to the pathology in question. It may be a case of ocular trauma, the symptoms of which will obviously be more varied, associating a drop in visual acuity, a red eye, lacrimation or even more. It may also be a case of a drop in visual acuity, lacrimation, a red eye, photophobia or diplopia.The aim of this book is to provide an overview of the main emergencies encountered in ophthalmology.
Molecular and Cell Biology
Globally, breast cancer is ubiquitous and regarded as a leading cause of death amongst other causes of death. It plays a role in several aberrant genes seen in the tumorigenesis pathway, thus making it heterogenic. An example of this gene is the HDAC1 gene, which is a multifunctional protein and plays a role in gene expression regulation. Using the CRISPR/Cas9 system, a remarkable gene editing approach essential in identifying and validating genomic targets with the potential to be tumoricidal, the role of HDAC1 was investigated in a breast cancer cell line, MCF-7.
Renal Amyloidosis in Algeria
The first part of this book is an exhaustive review of the bibliography on the history, pathogenesis, clinic, anatomopathology and new therapies for AA amyloidosis. The second part deals with the Algerian experience of the epidemiology of this rare renal pathology, which is little known to the medical public, It should be noted that systemic amyloidosis is a pathology that can affect all organs apart from the central nervous system, but the kidney is the preferred site of involvement. Our specialty has enabled us to take an interest in this pathology and its various etiologies, as well as in treatment, which is generally targeted to the causal etiology. In our Maghreb and North African country, tuberculosis is the most frequent cause of AA systemic amyloidosis, despite various programs to combat this condition, as well as rheumatic diseases, IBD and familial Mediterranean fever.This book is dedicated to medical students: externs, interns, residents and assistants in all specialties.
Colonoscopy - Diagnostic and Therapeutic Advances
Colonoscopy is a medical procedure involving the endoscopic examination of the large bowel (colon) and the distal portion of the small bowel. This examination is performed using either a CCD camera or a fiber optic camera, which is mounted on a flexible tube and passed through the anus. The purpose of a colonoscopy is to provide a visual diagnosis via inspection of the internal lining of the colon wall, which may include identifying issues such as ulceration or precancerous polyps, and to enable the opportunity to remove and biopsy polyps and small colorectal cancer lesions. Routine use of colonoscopy screening varies globally. It is a commonly recommended and widely utilized screening method for colorectal cancer, often beginning at age 45 or 50 years, depending on risk factors and national guidelines. Conditions that call for colonoscopies include unexplained changes in bowel habits and suspicion of malignancy. Colonoscopies are often used to diagnose colonic polyps and colon cancer but are also frequently used to diagnose inflammatory bowel disease. A positive fecal occult blood test is almost always an indication to do a colonoscopy. In most cases, the positive result is just due to hemorrhoids. A positive result can also be due to diverticulosis, inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis), colon cancer, or polyps. Colonic polypectomy has become a routine part of colonoscopy, allowing quick and simple removal of polyps during the procedure without invasive surgery. It is important to note that occasional rectal bleeding may have multiple non-serious potential causes. In the last decades a great variety of technical improvements has arrived, such as the use of different dyes for better identification of small lesions and the introduction of artificial intelligence. This book provides a comprehensive overview of colonoscopy and highlights recent advances in the field.
Digestive System 2023
This book addresses a wide range of topics, providing a context for what it takes to keep your digestive system healthy and how to respond when disease occurs. Too often, people wait too long before seeking help from their doctors. In general, the earlier you address a problem, the easier it is to prevent it from becoming serious. Here's hoping that this book can help you enjoy a higher quality of life with fewer digestive concerns. And here's wishing you good digestion!
Neurological complaints in children in western Algeria
This series studies 94 observations of neurological bladders in children. Myelomeningocele was the main etiology (72%). The presence of vesico-ureteral reflux and advanced age (greater than 12 years) at the time of management are predictive factors for poor renal function. This series clearly shows that neurovessel disease evolves as an obstructive uropathy (65%) associated with urinary incontinence, which is almost constant (97%). We have clearly shown that CPI gives excellent results and enables us to control the three problems posed by neurological bladders: urinary tract infection, deterioration of the upper urinary tract and, to a lesser degree, incontinence (1 in 2 patients). On urodynamic assessment, 80% of neurovessels were hyperactive. Intradetrusoral injection of botulinum toxin has found its place as an alternative to bladder enlargement. 84% of injected patients became clean. The safety of the injection has been proven in adults, allowing reinjections when the effect wears off.
