Manual of Pathologic Grossing
This textbook is a step-by-step, at the bench, real-world approach to grossing a wide variety of surgical cases. Each figure is produced directly from the bench during the grossing process with the associated dictation. These specimens contain the imperfections of real-life cases with ample illustrations drawn by renown medical illustrationist Kyle Cunningham. This book is not a bullet-point list of what to do but rather a step-by-step, illustrated approach to grossing each specimen. This manual can be utilized at the bench with any specimen at any time. Key features include step-by-step photographic documentation of optimal methods for handling gross specimens commonly seen in the pathology laboratory, medical illustrations that highlight key anatomic features, and tips and tricks to produce optimal diagnostic sections for pathologic diagnosis. Each chapter also includes multiple choice questions to help apply the knowledge and skills learned in the readings. This text is not just a reference manual. It is a deliberative teaching manual meant to be taken into the lab and used at the bench providing consultative support. The text is specifically focused on pathology residents learning grossing skills when no one is around to answer questions. Currently, there are four main surgical grossing texts on the market. Those texts contain drawings and characterizations of the perfect organ and a list of sections needed for each specimen. These books do not focus on the methodology for taking the most appropriate sections with a focus on handling imperfect specimens. Manual of Pathologic Grossing is the only text that includes photographs of each step in the grossing process. The photos are accompanied by a step-by-step text of demonstrating how and why each section was taken.
Textbook of Pathologic Anatomy
This book introduces the basic knowledge about pathologic anatomy, which covers the the etiology, pathogenesis, pathological changes and outcomes of diseases. It will help the student to understand and master the nature of various diseases and the theories in occurrence and development.This book consists of 18 chapters, including 6 chapters in general pathology and 12 chapters in systematic anatomy. In each chapter, it starts from the most important 'Key Concepts' to learn, which will guide the student during the learning stage and review stage.This book is a useful textbook for graduate and undergraduate students in medical schools, including MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) student.
MR Imaging of the Hip, an Issue of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Clinics of North America
In this issue of MRI Clinics, guest editor Dr. Jenny T. Bencardino brings her considerable expertise to the topic of MR Imaging of the Hip. Top experts in the field provide a comprehensive look at major issues with the hip, beginning with an update on imaging the hip and including articles on anatomy, artificial Intelligence, young adults, stress injuries, impingement syndromes, and many more.Contains 15 relevant, practice-oriented topics including an update on MRI techniques of the hip; artificial intelligence applications in MRI of the hip; diagnostic evaluations of stress injuries of the hip using MRI; MRI of the hip: infectious and inflammatory conditions; MRI of tumors and tumor-like conditions of the hip; and more.Provides in-depth clinical reviews on MR Imaging of the Hip, offering actionable insights for clinical practice.Presents the latest information on this timely, focused topic under the leadership of experienced editors in the field. Authors synthesize and distill the latest research and practice guidelines to create clinically significant, topic-based reviews.
Cancer Diagnosis and Memories of a Pathologist
This book is a memoir that tells stories taken from the life of a pathologist in the course of 42 years of practice in academic centers and community hospitals, with special attention to cancer diagnosis. Some stories are about the events associated with training the residents in pathology, or they reveal the mysteries of basic science research with occasional aberrations in scientific publications. There are episodes from 25 years of directorship in a hospital Department of Pathology and in private clinical laboratories. The memoir also speaks of interesting social encounters, with observation of certain attitudes in a segment of society. There are also comments about the great changes in medical practice over the past fifty years, changes which transformed medicine into "healthcare" and introduced the concept of "managed care", a system where the physician has become an employee controlled by business managers who often limit the time that is allowed for a patient visit.
Resident Readiness Internal Medicine, Second Edition
An essential guide to your first year as an Internal Medicine residentFind practical clinical information to help your approach to patient complaints in Resident Readiness Internal Medicine, Second Edition. The case-based presentation parallels how you'll work through clinical decision-making--starting with a chief complaint, followed by differential diagnoses, what to watch out for, diagnostic tests and management.Divided into sections for inpatient medicine, outpatient medicine and transitions of care, this resource focuses on practical knowledge, complemented by Q&A, and diagnosis and treatment. Text features include: Concise, easy-to-read chapters presented in a streamlined designCase-based presentations organize context to valuable issues vital to the new residentSections for outpatient and inpatient presentations and transitions of careExpanded section on treatment of fever to include more causes, such as pneumonia, UTI and sinusitusPertinent considerations around diversity, equity, and inclusion
Renal Pathology Express
Renal Pathology Express: An Essential Companion for a Nephrologist is a comprehensive collection of 75 clinical cases and over 300 renal pathology images designed to help nephrologists identify various pathological entities. It also familiarizes clinicians and trainee pathologists with the terminology and definitions used in reporting native and allograft kidney biopsies. The first chapter outlines the pathologist's expectations from nephrologists during biopsy procedures and specimen transportation. This chapter aims to improve diagnostic accuracy and report quality by detailing the steps and time required for tissue processing. Despite its comprehensive coverage of both common and rare pathological entities, the book is named " EXPRESS" for it's user-friendly navigation. It's case presentation format makes it interesting, engaging, and practical for busy clinicians and pathologists. This book allows clinicians to gain a microscopic view of kidney pathology in correlation to the clinical presentation and enables pathologists to understand the clinical scenarios related to the pathology they observe under the microscope. Drawing from the author's extensive experience and expertise in renal pathology reporting, this book also extracts valuable insights from exhaustive textbooks, presenting them in an accessible and concise manner.*Renal Pathology Express: Comprehensive Learning Tool for Nephrologists and Pathologists*Key Features: 1. 75 Clinical Cases2. Over 300 Renal Pathology Images3. Microscopic view of native and allograft pathology correlating with clinical presentations4. Familiarise trainees with kidney biopsy terminology and definitions5. Pathology Pearls in each topic highlight the hidden information in exhaustive textbooks and additional workup for complex cases
Teaching from the patient management problem
Abstract Introduction: The PMP is a pedagogical tool developed́ from the mid-1960s in the United States. The aim of this work was to evaluate the impact of learning with the PMP in practical nephrology teaching, as well as learners' perceptions of the value of the PMP in learning and assessment. Methods: We conducted a prospective evaluative study in the nephrology department of Mongi Slim la Marsa Hospital. We included DCEM2 externs. We prepared a PMP in electronic format on the management of threatening hyperkalemia in the chronic hemodialysis patient. The teaching session included a briefing phase, followed by the pre-test, the individual PMP session, the group debriefing phase, the post-test and the satisfaction questionnaire.Results: Thirty students participated in the study. All students combined, 83% scored average on the PMP assessment. The PMP led to a significant improvement in test scores, and consequently to the acquisition of new knowledge.
Urinary tract infection in newborns
Urinary tract infection of the newborn is a particular entity which is characterized by its non-specific, often misleading clinical symptoms and its frequent association with malformative uropathy. UTI of the newborn is a condition that requires prompt medical attention due to its potential to cause severe complications. Early recognition of symptoms, accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential to preserve the renal and general health of the newborn. Prevention through good hygiene and monitoring of newborns at risk also helps reduce the incidence of this infection. In short, a proactive and systematic approach is crucial to guarantee the well-being of the youngest patients.Urinary infection remains a worrying pathology in newborns. Knowing how to prevent it and treat it in time helps reduce its morbidity and mortality.
Berger’s disease
IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is the most common primary glomerulonephritis worldwide. It is characterized by variability in its clinico-biological, histological and evolutionary manifestations. We conducted a retrospective descriptive, analytical and comparative study in the Department of Internal Medicine A at Charles Nicolle Hospital, Tunis, from 1992 to 2021. The study included all patients with primary IgA nephropathy confirmed by renal biopsy.Two hundred and thirteen patients were included. The mean age at diagnosis was 34簣12 years.
Nephropathy associated with contrast media
Iodinated contrast nephropathy (ICN) is increasingly encountered in interventional cardiology. It is the third most common cause of acute renal failure in hospitals, after functional renal failure and drug-induced causes. It is a formidable complication that can hamper clinical prognosis and make subsequent management of patients more difficult. Several factors can predict the occurrence of this entity. The aim of this study is to identify factors predictive of the occurrence of nephropathy associated with iodinated contrast media in cardiology.Methodology: This is a retrospective study of 133 patients investigated by coronary angiography or treated by coronary angioplasty in the cardiology department of Mongi Slim Hospital over a 3-month period between April and June 2023.
Chronobiology and glycemic balance in type 1 diabetics
Chronobiology is the science of biological rhythms. It is constantly expanding its areas of application in the medical field, despite the fact that it has not yet been fully integrated into everyday practice.The aim of our study was to compare the results of empirical and chronobiological glycemic control in type 1 diabetics at the Marc Sankal矇 Center (Dakar).A prospective, cross-sectional study was conducted over a 6-month period. It included type 1 diabetic patients being monitored and educated in insulin therapy. A survey form was used to assess capillary blood glucose values, control times and insulin dose injected.The first step was for the patient to record his or her daily fasting capillary blood glucose at his or her usual blood glucose control times over a one-month period.Then, this same control was carried out according to a chronobiological rhythm, i.e. between 8 a.m. and 10 a.m. (the time interval when the acrophase of the glycemic rhythm occurs).
Forensic Pathology
The field of forensic pathology has progressed from its roots in antiquity, with the first documented medicolegal autopsy being performed on Julius Caesar following his murder, to modern day, where it includes molecular autopsy and post-mortem imaging. This evolving field of medicine excites the imaginations of the public, media and physicians. This book provides a comprehensive, state-of-the-art review of this field and contributes to areas that are largely ignored by forensic pathology textbooks. These topics include: death investigation bioethics, principles of courtroom testimony, and the negative medicolegal autopsy.Forensic Pathology serves as a very useful guide for practicing pathologists, trainees, forensic nurses, and clinicians, as well as lawyers, judges and police with an interest in forensic pathology. This book functions as a concise and comprehensive summary of the current status of the field of forensic pathology.
Intermittent Fasting effects on Human Gastrointestinal Microbiome
Recent studies indicate that intermittent fasting promotes metabolic homeostasis by shifting the body's energy source from glucose to triglycerides, enhancing mitochondrial function, lowering insulin levels, and supporting weight loss. This metabolic switch helps preserve muscle mass, improve body composition, and increase fat mobilization through fatty acid β-oxidation This review aims to assess the impact of IF on gut microbiota by integrating multi-omics analysis, with the goal of exploring personalized dietary interventions based on individual differences in microbiota.
Mammary tuberculosis
Mammary tuberculosis is a rare form of extra-pulmonary tuberculosis, even in endemic regions, representing only 0.06% to 0.1% of all tuberculosis cases. It is often confused with a malignant tumour because of its clinical and radiological similarities, and mainly affects women of childbearing age. Diagnosis is based on bacteriological and histopathological evidence, and treatment is mainly based on anti-tuberculosis drugs. Sometimes surgery is required.A literature review was carried out using the PubMed, Google Scholar and Web of Science databases. The search terms used were 'tuberculosis' and 'breast', and studies published up to 2023 in English and French were included.
Electrolyte Disorders in a Group of Hospitalized Patients
The aim of this book is to describe electrolyte disorders in a group of hospitalized HIV-infected patients in the city of Bamako. We conducted a retrospective analytical cross-sectional study in the infectious diseases department of the CHU du Point G, from 1 January 2011 to 31 December 2016. Our study parameters were ionogram results during hospitalisation. One hundred and twenty-six patients living with HIV who had a blood ionogram during hospitalisation were included. The mean natraemia value was 133.06簣12.16 mmol/l and the mean kalaemia value was 3.89簣1.15 mmol/l, with extremes of 83.00 and 166.00 mmol/l and 1.60 and 9.00 mmol/l respectively. The electrolyte disorders found were hyponatraemia (41.2%), hypokalaemia (12.7%), hypernatraemia (7.8%), hyperkalaemia (2.9%) and associated disorders (35.3%). Statistically significant associations were found between these disorders and certain events that occur frequently in HIV-infected patients. Electrolyte disorders are common in patients living with HIV.
Anesthesia in Shocked Patients
The aim of this work was to describe the epidemiological profile, means and methods of anesthetic management of shocked patients in the context of obstetric and digestive emergencies. We carried out a retrospective and descriptive study on the records of patients operated on for obstetric and digestive emergencies, during the period from January 1, 2011 to January 31, 2012 at the Yaound矇 Gyneco-obstetric and Pediatric Hospital. The number of patients included in the study was 144. The essential pathologies that caught our attention were listed and categorized. For obstetric emergencies, these were: ruptured ectopic pregnancies, haemorrhagic placenta previa and retroplacental haematomas, haemostasis hysterectomy, uterine rupture and haemoperitoneum. Digestive emergencies included intestinal occlusions and peritonitis. GEUR was the main pathology likely to induce hemodynamic instability. Half the patients were between 25 and 35 years of age.
Children suspected of being allergic to beta-lactam antibiotics
Many patients are falsely said to be allergic to betalactam antibiotics, with all the attendant restrictions. The aim of this study was to investigate the characteristics of children with suspected betalactam allergy, and to outline the diagnoses used. It was a cross-sectional, descriptive study of children suspected of being allergic to betalactam antibiotics. It involved 38 children. Typical urticaria was diagnosed in (52.6%). Typical maculopapular exanthema was noted in (18.4%). According to the B矇gaud score, chronological imputability was doubtful in N=18 patients (47%).Differential diagnoses were evoked in cases of doubtful semiological imputability (S1), such as infection N= 21 (55%), allergy to other concomitant treatments N=4 (10.5%), food allergy following seafood consumption N=2 (5.26%), and chocolate-induced histaminoliberation (2.6%). This study serves as a reminder of the possibility of alternative diagnoses other than allergy in the paediatric population, and encourages paediatricians to re-prescribe them after the pharmacovigilance survey.
Nurses’ Attitude towards Adolescent Sexuality
Adolescence, which means "maturing into an adult", in today's thinking encompasses a combined action in which adolescents experience the demands and opportunities that affect their psychological, social and maturational development, which begins at puberty. The essence of puberty and the development of the sexual organs and reproductive capacity are experienced by adolescents as the emergence of a new role, and where there is a search for affective relationships. Sexuality is a relevant manifestation in adolescence, it is a phase of more intimate and affective discovery of the other and the creation of new sentimental bonds.The nurse has an incomparable role as an educator, counselor and respecter of adolescents in their experience of sexuality. It is essential to identify the importance of sex education as one of the methods that influences the way adolescents experience adolescence. The socializing role of nurses is crucial when it comes to understanding how adolescents behave with regard to their sexuality, in order to teach them, welcome them and intervene in order to make it easier for them to experience their sexuality in an informed, enjoyable and responsible way.
Cutaneous Flaps in Head and Neck Reconstruction
It is said, "fear in surgery is fear of anatomy." Unfortunately, there is a chasm between the anatomy learned in the traditional way and what we see during surgery. The aim of this work is to offer the means to resolve this in a comprehensive way by bridging relative anatomy straight to the surgical use of cutaneous flaps in head and neck reconstruction, which is not normally found in a single text. Cutaneous local and regional flaps still remain a basic tool in the armamentarium of surgeons coming from different specialties that work in the head and neck area. These flaps are used even for very large defects, despite the ever-growing utilization of free flaps due to the fact that they are time-consuming, not cost-effective, do not require special microsurgical training, and represent the first choice of surgeons. This book is organized in chapters according to the anatomic areas, which represent the various donor sites from which flaps are derived and used in head and neck defects. These donor sites are present separately in each chapter of the book and include: scalp, temple, posterior neck, forehead, nose, cheek, lips, chin, auricle, anterior neck, and deltopectoral region.
Cognitive disorders in adult temporal epilepsy
The aim of our work is to evaluate the presence, importance and type of Cognitive Impairment (CI) in patients with temporal epilepsy (TE) and to study their possible correlations with epidemiological-clinical-radiological data.Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study over a 6-month period (May-November 2022), including patients followed up for ET. Our patients underwent neuropsychological evaluation, EEG and brain MRI. Results: We enrolled 32 patients with a mean age of 35 years. We found marked CT in the areas of VTI, attention and especially episodic memory (EM). We related the severity of these CTs to socio-epidemiological factors, to the severity of the epilepsy and to the use of Clonazepan. The presence of a temporal lesion of the hippocampal sclerosis type was the most common cause of ME declines. The laterality of the epileptogenic zone characterized the nature of the affected ME. Conclusion: At the conclusion of our work, we emphasize the importance of identifying CTs in order to improve subsequent management and minimize its impact on an often young population.
Predisposing factors for open fracture infection and score
The aim of this book is not only to describe the aspects that contribute to the appearance of trauma, but also its consequences, where and how it affects society, and, best of all, it addresses the use of a tool that is innovative and of great value to this topic. It is therefore very important for health professionals, as well as for professionals working in public health, social, economic and cultural policies, and for any individual as a source of information on a problem that, although directly related to health, has repercussions in a number of other areas. After carrying out this work and in view of everything I have experienced in my profession, I feel very happy and honoured to have done this work, because I have learned a lot and I know the value of this work for anyone who wants to enjoy the knowledge contained herein. I'm sure it will be a source of great value to put into practice in various areas. Although it is very important for the health area, it can also be a valuable guide for related areas such as social, economic, cultural and political. Enjoy!
Benefits of Nutritional Interventions in South Kivu
In general, the aim of humanitarian nutritional assistance is to save or change lives by providing assistance to victims of humanitarian crises without discrimination.In this book, the author's aim is to assess the benefits of humanitarian nutritional intervention for the vulnerable population of South Kivu in DR Congo. His work involved 630 randomly selected mother-child pairs who had benefited from the nutritional intervention in 63 health areas in the territories of Kalehe, Kabare, Walungu and Uvira.Among these mother-couples, 37% of mothers of MAS-C children (severe acute malnutrition with complications) appreciated the medical treatment more and 85% of mothers of children aged 23-59 months participated more in the cooking demonstration activities (child feeding).In conclusion, the author's work revealed that the capacity building received by mothers was not linked to the sustainability of nutrition activities (p>0.05). On the other hand, there was a statistical link between the nutritional practices of mothers and the medical care received by children (p
Nursing Management
The book "Nursing Management: Theoretical and Technical Fundamentals of Nursing Services Administration" offers a comprehensive and up-to-date guide for nursing professionals who occupy or aspire to administrative and leadership roles. Throughout its fifteen chapters, it addresses crucial topics such as the fundamentals of nursing management, nursing leader competencies, strategic planning, human resource management, and promoting staff health and wellness. It also focuses on the implementation of continuous improvement methodologies such as Lean and Six Sigma, change management, effective communication, and ethics in nursing services management. The book is complemented with case studies and best practice examples, providing practical and evidence-based tools to improve the quality of care and the work environment in healthcare institutions.
Experience of the urology department of HMIMV Rabat
Fracture of the penis is a uro-andrological emergency, occurring in most cases on an erect penis.This variation results in reduced resistance within the albuginea to sudden overpressure events, leading to rupture. The most frequently reported aetiology is the coite faux pas, among many others.Diagnosis is clinical, and relies on a range of arguments gathered throughand physical examination (cracking, detumescence, hematoma, pain at the end, giving an aubergine-like appearance).hematuria, urethral involvement should be sought. Ultrasound is the first line of investigation, given its availability in emergency departments, followed by MRI and cavernography, depending on the author. Management should be as early as possible to avoid postoperative complications. It relies on surgery, with either a coronal incision that risks skin necrosis, or an elective incision that risks missing certain lesions.
Cloud Computing in Medical Imaging
This work represents recent advancement in cloud-based medical imaging. It looks at the integration of AI, Cloud Computing, and medical imaging. Special focus is given to the intricacies of designing cloud-based imaging systems. The book also examines issues surrounding big data in medical imaging applications.
Convolutional Neural Networks for Medical Image Processing Applications
This book contains applications of CNN methods. The content is quite extensive, including the application of different CNN methods to various medical image processing problems. Readers will be able to analyze the effects of CNN methods presented in the book in medical applications.
Chronic Adult Hydrocephalus
Chronic adult hydrocephalus (CAH) is a rare cerebral pathology that mainly affects the elderly. The neurosurgical indication is the standard GOLD. However, few data concerning prognostic factors for successful surgical management are present in the literature. The aim of our study was to determine the prognostic elements of neurosurgical management of patients with chronic adult hydrocephalus. This was a retrospective descriptive study of 40 patients operated on for CAH in the neurosurgery department of the Tunis Military Hospital. Clinical and radiological data were collected over a 16-year period from 2004 to 2020. The primary endpoint was the occurrence of at least one episode of recurrence, in order to determine the risk factors for recurrence in patients operated for chronic adult hydrocephalus.CAH is a relatively rare pathology and can be responsible for significant morbidity affecting patients' quality of life. Ventriculoperitoneal shunting is the GOLD standard.
Clark's Essential Guide to Mobile and Theatre Imaging
This easy-to-understand pocketbook in the highly respected Clark's stable of diagnostic imaging texts is an invaluable tool for student and practising radiographers, providing practical guidance to undertaking a wide range of mobile and theatre imaging examinations in multiple locations - different theatre environments, the Emergency Department, Intensive Care Units, including Neonatal Intensive Care Units, and on general wards.Carrying out examinations outside the imaging suite can be particularly challenging, given the circumstances in which they are often requested, the condition of the patient and the complexity of the environment. Additionally, management of the team and area from a radiation protection point of view is the responsibility of the radiographer and requires excellent communication skills.Clark's Essential Guide to Mobile and Theatre Imaging takes the systematic approach adopted within books in the Clark's family and is designed to be clear and consistent, in which each imaging location is explored, the challenges of each identified and possible solutions presented. A wide range of theatre procedures is included, as well as the imaging requirements of each, and common theatre practices, such as time out, are considered.
Challenges in Plant Disease Detection and Recent Advancements
In modern agriculture, addressing challenges such as population growth, climate change, and the emergence of new plant diseases is crucial. Diagnosing plant pathogens is increasingly difficult, posing new obstacles for diagnostic tools. Plant diseases caused by fungi, bacteria, viruses, nematodes, and mollicutes are causing major agricultural issues globally, hindering plant growth and spreading rapidly. Efficient, affordable, and user-friendly technologies are needed to accurately detect specific pathogens to overcome the limitations of traditional diagnostic methods. Accurate evaluation techniques are crucial for effectively managing diseases and minimizing yield loss. Cutting-edge technologies like machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL), with the use of CNNs and DBNs, are employed to detect plant diseases and abnormalities in their early stages. These techniques have proven effective in identifying and studying the effects of severe abiotic environmental factors like drought. The progress of DL technology has significantly enhanced the identification and management of pests in crops and plants. Chlorophyll fluorescence (ChlF) has been extensively utilized for the early detection of crop diseases because of its remarkable sensitivity in indicating alterations in crop photosynthetic physiology. Nanotechnology and nanodiagnostics have made significant advancements and are currently one of the most intriguing fields of science, with the potential to greatly benefit sustainable agriculture through their small size, large surface area, enhanced reactivity, rapid disease detection, precise treatments, and improved nutrient absorption for plants. Trichoderma enhances crop production using sustainable methods and adeptly manages plant illnesses across various settings. Trichoderma acts as a biological control agent through multiple mechanisms, including competing for nutrients, mycoparasitism, producing antibiotic and hydrolytic enzymes, and inducing plant resistance. Enhancing plant growth helps increase their ability to withstand environmental stress, enhances the absorption of nutrients from the soil, and reduces the susceptibility to plant diseases.
Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae urinary tract infections
The aim of our work is to describe the particularities of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) urinary tract infections as well as the selection factors of these resistant strains. This is a retrospective descriptive study including all patients hospitalized within the wards of CHU Taher Sfar Mahdia (2015- 2018) who had presented with ERC urinary tract infection. Twenty-three patients were collected. Their mean age was 57.3 years, with a sex ratio M/F=0.77. The infection was healthcare-associated in 56.5% of cases. The main risk factors for acquiring CRF were: previous antibiotic therapy (beta-lactams), previous hospitalization, an invasive procedure within the previous six months respectively, and a history of UTI within the previous year. The most frequently isolated germ was Klebsiella pneumoniae (69.5%). A combination of antibiotics was indicated in 19 cases (82.6%). Prescription of tigecycline was significantly associated with an unfavorable outcome (p=0.032). Intervention strategies need to be integrated, targeting decision-makers, prescribers and patients alike.
Exogenous lipid pneumonias
Exogenous lipid pneumonia is a rare nosological entity. It is an adult pathology whose frequency increases with age. The aim of this study is to examine the clinical and radiological presentation of lipid pneumonia, and to define the diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. Exposure to the causative agent is usually chronic. However, cases secondary to a single accidental exposure have been reported. The course of the disease is usually stable or slowly worsening, leading to impaired ventilatory function. Diagnosis of PLE is often delayed and difficult, due to a presentation that can be misleading in the absence of prior exposure. Treatment remains uncodified. However, avoidance of exposure at an early stage is an effective means of treatment, enabling lesions to regress or remain stable.
Knowledge, Attitudes and Prevention Practices of Populations
This is a prospective cross-sectional study of the knowledge, attitudes and preventive practices of populations in the Baco-Djicoroni health area. The cross-sectional study, involving 660 adults including 357 women and 303 men aged 18 and over, was carried out from June 2021 to November 2021. Its aim was to assess the knowledge, attitudes and practices of people in the Baco-Djicoroni health area regarding malaria prevention. The study covered residents of Sokoura, H癡r癡makono, Dougoukoro, Plateau, Golf and ACI. A questionnaire was administered to 110 people per sector for at least 6 months. Families were selected at random, and all were interviewed individually and separately to avoid influencing each other. As for the focus group interview guide, with the participants' permission, the interviews were recorded on a Dictaphone. Low-income living standards were most frequently mentioned in four areas, namely: Plateau; Sokoura; Dougoukoro; H癡r癡makono and middle income was most frequently mentioned in two sectors.
Sports Physiotherapeutic Treatment of Hamstring Tightness
This books intends to provide for the treatment of Hamstring Tightness. A Quasi Experimental study design consisting of reviews of charts of HAMSTRING TIGHTNESS patients. Thirty patients were included, (50%) were males, (50%) were males; the average age was 18-24 years. All the patients are presented with HAMSTRING TIGHTNESS underwent GOINIOMETER AND SIT AND REACH test. Pre- and post-Treatment of Group A patients received (Bowen technique) and Group B patients received (Muscle energy technique) scores on the improve range of motion strength of muscle and physical functional of the goniometer and sit and reach test were analyzed. The author conclude & present samples supports Bowen technique had a positive and significant effect on the improve range of motion strength of muscle and physical functional of the goniometer and sit and reach test before and after therapy.
Fusarium - Recent Studies
Fusarium disease in crops is a major concern for agricultural production worldwide. The fungi primarily target cereal crops, including wheat, maize, barley, and rice, but can also affect other plants. Fusarium species produce mycotoxins, which are toxic compounds that contaminate crops, rendering them unsuitable for consumption or feed. Written by international researchers, Fusarium - Recent Studies presents an overview of recent advances in Fusarium studies that help to understand the pathogen for effective crop management practices.
Job satisfaction level
Improving health service Coverage and realizing the right to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of health is Dependent on their availability, accessibility, acceptability, and quality of health care ProfessionalsObjective: the aim of this study is to identify the level of job satisfaction and associated factors among health workers at Adama hospital medical college in Adama city, Adama special zone, Oromia region, Ethiopia, 2024Methods: An Institutional based cross-sectional study was conducted on AHMC health workers using a structured questionnaire and random sampling. Data was analyzed using frequency, percentage, bivariate, and multivariate methods to identify factors affecting job satisfaction among health workers, with a 95% CI and P-value of 0.05 as the cut-off point.Result: The study involved 403 health workers, with 209 males and 194 females. Results showed that 74 (18.4%) participants were satisfied and 329(81.6%) were dissatisfied with socio-demographic variables, 200(49.6%) were satisfied and 200(50.4%) were dissatisfied with working environment variables and 133(33.0%) were satisfied and 270(67.0%) were dissatisfied with organizational variable.
Ischemic stroke in the acute phase
The occurrence of early neurological deterioration (END) in ischemic stroke is a frequent complication whose importance lies not only in its impact on the acute phase, but also in its definite effect on patients' functional and vital prognosis. The aim of this work is to identify the factors predictive of DNP following a DALY and to study the mechanisms of this complication through a retrospective descriptive and analytical study of patients hospitalized in the Neurology Department of the Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital in Monastir for a DALY over a 5-year period, running from January 2018 to December 2022, including patients meeting the definition of DNP "increment of two points or more, on the NIHSS score during the first 7 days following the DALY". Univariate analysis and binary logistic regression were performed to identify independent factors and mechanisms associated with DNP.
Surgical treatment of isolated capitellum fractures
Capitellum fractures are rare. Surgical treatment has evolved towards internal fixation with cannulated or buried screws, allowing anatomic reduction and early mobilization.We conducted a retrospective single-center study over a 6-year period, on the surgical treatment of capitellum fractures.Our series includes 22 patients with a mean age of 42.77 years. The sex ratio is 0.57. The right elbow was the most affected (60% of cases). According to the Brayn and Morrey classification, type I was the most common (45%)Osteosynthesis with 3.5 cortical screws was performed in 76% of cases. The rest of the fractures were fixed by direct screwing with scarf screws.Comparison of osteosynthesis techniques did not show any significant difference in terms of pain and mobility, although Scarf screws presented slightly more frequent complications.The means of osteosynthesis do not influence the functional, clinical and anatomical results
Occupational Therapy in the prevention of Postpartum Depression
This paper presents research carried out at the Women's Health Integrated Coordination Centre in the municipality of Carmo, Rio de Janeiro. This programme is offered to puerperal women and shows why cases of post-natal depression have low reliability or are not always correctly treated. The paper also shows the results of a survey of women who have already experienced post-natal depression, their feelings, fears, anxieties and what they think about a programme of occupational therapeutic care from prenatal onwards. The structured results were obtained by applying a semi-structured instrument adapted from the Edinburgh Depression Scale (EPDS) to women who had already been diagnosed with post-natal depression, in a universe of 120 women treated at the Women's Health Integrated Coordination Centre. Occupational therapy has important resources for pregnant women who want to prevent post-natal depression, as well as for puerperal women who are already depressed.
Physiotherapeutic Treatment Non-Traumatic Shoulder Pain
This Book indented to provide physiotherapy treatment non-traumatic shoulder pain.The investigator compared the impact of TrP-DN and IMES on kinesiophobia, the quantity of MTrPs, and shoulder ROM. At month 6, there was no statistically significant difference between the effects of TrP-DN and IMES when comparing between-group results in kinesiophobia. For MTrPs, IMES utilizing IEP was preferable to TrP-DN in terms of lowering the number of active and latent-MTrPs at weeks 3 and 6 respectively. However, at weeks 1, 2, and 3 in favor of the IMES group, clinically meaningful and significant differences were seen for the shoulder's range of motion (ROM) in both abduction and external rotation. These between-group mean differences also met the MCID value of 7簞 for ROM in abduction and 3簞 for ROM in external rotation. However, the results of our investigation for additional shoulder ranges of motion, including flexion, extension, and internal rotation, demonstrate little between-group variations across all periods.
Sleep disorders in healthcare workers
Certain working conditions, such as shift work, disrupt sleep quality. Healthcare workers are the most exposed to these disorders, as they work atypical hours and against the biological clock. We studied the sleep quality characteristics of 60 healthcare workers divided into two groups: GI: night workers (57%) and GII: day workers (43%). The average sleep duration for GI workers was 6h/d, and for GII workers 7.5h/d. The mean time to sleep was 26.3 minutes for GI versus 36.8 minutes for GII. Sleep was non-restorative in 60% of participants. Sleep disorders reported by night workers were insomnia (47%), hypersomnia (12%), or restless sleep (12%), while those of day workers were restless sleep (15%) and insomnia (8%). Daytime sleepiness was found in 38% of GII versus 77% of GI. Excessive fatigue was reported in 35% of all workers. The prevalence of sleep apnea syndrome was 25%, and night shift workers were 29% more at risk.
Impact of Social Media Exposure on Student’s Anxiety and Depression
This book provides information about research-based protocols for the treatment of Anxiety & Depression disorders. This study documents that daily social media exposure for > 2 hours may increase the risk of anxiety and depression among students. In addition, susceptibility to increased risk of depression and anxiety is more likely to occur among students. However, being a student may suggest being protected from the risk of anxiety and depression. This study also showed that different levels of anxiety and depression are expected among students. Lastly, our results provide information that can be useful for support groups for seafarers. Considering the amount of time spent by most students on social media, this can also serve as a potential avenue to disseminate health information and promote mental well-being.
Gamification over Physical Therapy for Cerebral Palsy Patients
This book investigates the feasibility and effectiveness of using the Nintendo Wii balance board as a therapeutic tool for children with cerebral palsy (CP), comparing it to conventional physical therapy methods. The study's objectives include evaluating the impact of Wii-therapy on the physical abilities, gross motor performance, and daily functioning of CP patients. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature and data analysis, the research reveals that Wii-therapy significantly enhances physical activities and gross motor skills in children with CP. However, age is a limiting factor in the effectiveness of Wii-therapy. The findings suggest that the Nintendo Wii balance board is a viable and effective alternative to traditional physical therapy for children with cerebral palsy.
Overweight and food consumption
This book is justified by the increase in the number of overweight children in Brazil and, above all, by the risks associated with this condition, such as greater vulnerability to developing diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia and hypertension. In this sense, the data investigated seeks to understand the nutritional status of children, as well as its association with food consumption. These data are important not only for those responsible, but also for health professionals, as they can facilitate the implementation of interventions that minimize the prevalence of excess weight in children, protecting their health.
Assessment of nursing knowledge about hepatitis C
With the number of cases of chronic hepatitis C on the rise, these infections have become a cause for concern. Objectives: Evaluate and enrich nurses' knowledge about HCV and help improve the management of patients with chronic hepatitis C. Materials and methods: Descriptive study directed at nurses working at Gab癡s hospital. The survey took place in February and March 2023.results: 80 nurses were included, with a sex ratio of 0.56. Half of the population (52%) had no previous training in hepatitis C. The majority of nurses mentioned that the causative agent was a virus. Regarding preventive practices, the majority of nurses respected hand washing (86%), wearing gloves (82%) and masks (66%), and not recapping needles (86%). However, there was a lack of knowledge of treatment (62%), which confirms that nurses are unfamiliar with certain details that require awareness-raising and training to improve management.
Manufacturing Bottleneck
Cell therapy holds immense promise for curing diseases, but a major roadblock stands in the way - manufacturing. Producing these life-saving treatments is complex and expensive, raising concerns about affordability and accessibility. This article dives into the manufacturing bottlenecks hindering cell therapy's widespread adoption. We'll explore challenges like: Scalability: Scaling up production to meet patient demand remains a significant hurdle. High Costs: The complex process translates to high treatment costs, potentially limiting access for many patients. We'll also discuss innovative solutions being explored to overcome these challenges. This may involve streamlining manufacturing processes or developing cost-effective technologies. By addressing these roadblocks, we can ensure that cell therapy's revolutionary potential becomes a reality for everyone, not just the privileged few. Join us as we explore ways to make cell therapy a more affordable and accessible option for the future of healthcare.
Emotional Support for High-Risk Pregnancy Stress
Women hospitalized with high risk pregnancy are exposed to many stressors such as separation from their families, unsuitable and noisy environment, hospital routine, lack of privacy and lack of knowledge about their diagnosis and their fetuses. Stress has negative effect on maternal, fetal and neonatal outcomes such as abortion, preterm birth and low birth weight babies. The current study revealed statistical significant difference in stress level before and after intervention due to emotional support (X2 41.627, P .000*). The study also revealed that, there is no statistical significant difference between stress level and neonatal birth weight, neonatal complications, time and mode of delivery (X2 18.280, P .107*). Conclusion & Recommendation: women hospitalized with high risk pregnancy need not only medical treatment but also to give attention to their psychological wellbeing. Health care providers should provide an emotional support to reduce maternal stress and subsequently enhance pregnancy outcomes.
Fundamentals and Frontiers of Medical Education and Decision-Making
Fundamentals and Frontiers of Medical Education and Decision-Making brings together international experts to consider the theoretical, practical, and sociocultural foundations of health professions education. In this volume, the authors review the foundational theories that have informed the early transition to competency-based education. Moving beyond these monolithic models, the authors draw from learning and psychological sciences to provide a means to operationalize competencies. The chapters cover fundamental topics including the transition from novices to experts, the development of psychomotor skills in surgery, the role of emotion and metacognition in decision-making, and how practitioners and laypeople represent and communicate health information. Each section provides chapters that integrate and advance our understanding of health professions education and decision- making. Grounded in psychological science, this book highlights the fundamental issues faced by healthcare professionals, and the frontiers of learning and decision-making. It is important reading for a wide audience of healthcare professionals, healthcare administrators, as well as researchers in judgment and decision-making.
