Screening for Oral Diseases
Despite significant advances in global population health, oral diseases remain widespread in both developed and developing countries. Dental caries, periodontal disorders, tooth loss, oral mucosal lesions, oropharyngeal malignancies, HIV/AIDS-related oral diseases and oro-dental injuries are serious public health issues globally. An oral health screening is a visual and manual examination of the mouth to detect oral disease or other oral problems that may necessitate treatment by oral health specialists. Public health scientists and practitioners participate by producing and evaluating information on the benefits and drawbacks of screening, managing screening programs, and educating public and stakeholder expectations.
One Piece Implants
The one-piece implant, also called a monobloc implant, has a long history in dental surgery, dating back to 600 AD. The modern one-piece implant, which integrates the implant body and abutment into a single unit, offers advantages such as reduced treatment time, lower morbidity, and no need for bone grafts. These implants are especially useful for areas with sufficient bone height and can provide bicortical or tricortical anchorage.
Hand Prosthesis in Maxillofacial Prosthodontics
Maxillofacial prosthetics integrates parts of multiple disciplines including head and neck oncology, congenital malformations, plastic surgery, speech and other related disciplines. Along with facial defects, it also deals with prosthetic rehabilitation of other body parts like fingers of hand and foot. With advancements in materials and technology, including integration of robotics and myoelectric controls, modern hand prostheses are becoming increasingly effective in restoring both form and function.This book gives an insight into custom made devices designed to restore the function and aesthetics of a missing or deformed hand. They play vital role in improving the quality of life for individuals with congenital deformities, traumatic amputations or conditions requiring surgical removal of part or all of the hand.
Artificial Intelligence Revolutionizing Endodontics
Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming the field of endodontics by enhancing diagnostic accuracy, treatment planning, and clinical outcomes. AI-powered tools such as machine learning algorithms and deep learning networks assist in analyzing radiographs, detecting periapical lesions, and identifying anatomical complexities like root canal variations with high precision. Predictive analytics facilitate personalized treatment approaches, improving prognosis and patient satisfaction. Automated systems are also streamlining workflows by aiding in canal instrumentation and obturation processes. As AI continues to evolve, it promises to make endodontic procedures more efficient, accurate, and patient-centered, paving the way for a new era in dental care.
Knowledge of Nursing Students on Geriatric Oral Health
This study aimed to assess the knowledge of nursing students at Sumandeep Vidyapeeth regarding geriatric oral health. All nursing students participated, including both MSc and BSc students. Knowledge was evaluated using a validated questionnaire across three domains: oral conditions, indicators of a healthy mouth, and necessary oral care products/agents. Participants' responses were scored, with correct answers receiving points, and scores were categorized as adequate or inadequate based on a set threshold. The results indicated that most students demonstrated adequate knowledge in these domains, with a few knowledge gaps observed, particularly among BSc students in oral conditions and MSc students in necessary oral care products. The study concluded that while nursing students had generally adequate knowledge of geriatric oral health, significant gaps still existed in specific areas, although education level did not significantly affect the overall knowledge.
Latest Advancements, Application and Evolution of Biomaterials and Nanomaterials
Seminar paper from the year 2024 in the subject Medicine - Dentistry, grade: 1, Shri Guru Gobind Singhji Institute of Engineering and Technology (Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University), language: English, abstract: Several materials including biomaterials applied in varied aspects of Prosthodontics have demonstrated significant results since the advent of nanotechnology came into existence. Though, because the implementation of nanomaterials in prosthodontic s has tremendously improved several properties like modulus of elasticity, hardness of surface, polymerization shrinkage as well as loading property. Several nanocomposites made up of traditional metals or ceramics or resin etc. are now used extensively in prosthodontics. Most recent developments, technologies and advancements in terms of biomaterials and nanomaterials used in prosthodontics have been covered explicitly in this literature review. This review not only provides an extensive overview of the most recent pertinent discoveries, but it should also serve as a major impetus for additional study in terms of this topic. In prosthodontics, both biomaterials as well as nanomaterials have shown to be essential to the advancement of both fundamental research and operational technology. It illustrates how the numerous characteristics of prosthodontic materials, such as modulus of elastic modulus, the level of hardness of surface, shrinkage from polymerization, and filler loading, can all be significantly improved following the use of nanotechnology to reduce their scales from micrometer to nanometer size.
Geriatric Care in Restorative and Endodontics. Biological Considerations and Treatment Aspects
Document from the year 2020 in the subject Medicine - Dentistry, grade: 2,0, Rajiv Gandhi University (Maratha Mandal N G R H institute of Dental Science and Research), course: MDS, language: English, abstract: This Paper is about geriatric dentological Care in Restorative and Endodontics. Advances in medicine have extended the life span of our older population, it is very important for us to the evoke words of President John F. Kennedy, "it is not enough for a great nation to have added new years to life. Our objective must add new life to those years." Seniors can expect to live longer today than ever before. The problem of oral diseases tends to increase with age. With the evolution and developments in science and understanding of geriatric dentistry, early prevention and treatment will reduce oral disease and aid in the management of systemic diseases. With increase in number of such patients in dentistry has resulted in the preferred use of alternatives like endodontics than extractions to improve the longevity of the natural dentition
Prosthetic options in Implant Dentistry
Implant plays a new and advance role in treating Missing tooth this explores the remarkable advancements in dental implantology and prosthodontics, focusing on how these innovations significantly enhance the quality of life for people with missing teeth. Dental implants, which closely resemble natural teeth, are highlighted as an ideal option for patients who prefer fixed prosthetics over removable ones. The success of these implant-supported prosthetics depends on meticulous design and construction, requiring a deep understanding of various factors like material choice, fixture design, patient selection, and surgical techniques. It also emphasizes the importance of a well-planned prosthetic phase, which is often neglected, and highlights the need for clear communication within the implant team using standardized terminology. The document details the various components involved in the implant process, such as the implant body, abutment, and prosthesis, explaining their roles in ensuring successful outcomes. Implant dentistry, much like other medical disciplines, starts with a thorough diagnosis and a personalized treatment plan leading to a remarkable prognosis.
Adhesives in operative dentistry
My book is about the comparison of 5th and 7th generation bonding agents and there tensile strength.Also about the microleakage of the composite restoration.This was done on cut and uncut enamel surfaces.The studies were done in vivid and on the human extracted teeth. 60 teeth where taken and divided into 6 groups, each group having 10 teeth.The extinguisher and bonding procedures where done on cut / prepared enamel surface and also on uncut / unprepared teeth.
Proposal for photoanthropometric frontal facial analysis
The face is the part of the body that most synthesises the human being and, in order for it to be understood, it has been the target of studies in the most diverse fields of science, including the area of Forensic Facial Identification. The science responsible for studying the face and its relationships, called Cephalometry, although exhaustively studied for clinical and radiographic use, mainly by dental professionals, has not yet been standardised and validated for use in facial analysis on images and/or photographs. Due to the growth in technological and automated production in the era in which we live, it is necessary to develop methodologies that confirm the objectivity, reproducibility and reliability of their analyses, especially for areas that require precision and technical-scientific rigour, such as criminal investigation. With this in mind, the aim of this study was to propose a standardisation methodology for determining cephalometric points for facial examinations based exclusively on frontal images and to define which cephalometric points have the greatest and least variability in measurement, for possible application in human identification.
Overdentures
Preventive prosthodontics emphasizes the importance of any procedure that can delay or eliminate future Prosthodontic problems. The concept of overdenture is far from new. It is almost 150 years back when Ledger (1856) encouraged the idea of leaving roots of natural teeth to support a complete denture. It provides better function than conventional tissue supported complete denture through a variety of parameters such as improved masticatory efficiency, preservation of proprioceptive response, better stability support and retention, aesthetic excellence, less trauma to supporting tissues. This book summarizes overdentures and attachments and their advantages and treatment planning.
Life style factors affecting oral health
Lifestyle factors can have a significant impact on oral health: Diet Unhealthy diets can lead to oral health problems. Sugary foods and drinks like soda can erode teeth and provide energy for harmful bacteria. Tobacco useTobacco and alcohol use can damage oral health. Physical activityClenching and grinding teeth, or participating in sports without mouth protection, can damage teeth. MedicationsSome medications, like decongestants, antihistamines, painkillers, water pills, and antidepressants, can reduce saliva flow, which can lead to oral health problems. Dental hygienePoor dental hygiene can lead to bacteria buildup in the mouth, which can cause oral disorders.
Utility of Computers in Forensic Odontology
The use of computers to analyse dental records and other evidence in forensic investigations. It is a rising field and has tremendous applications in mass mishaps, earthquakes, and terrorism. A computer is a versatile unit that is portable and can store huge amounts of data that can be retrieved at appropriate times or whenever required. In addition to being fast, the computers are also accurate and highly consistent. Dental characteristics are well suited to computer comparison based on data available from ante-mortem records and postmortem remains. Several programs have been used for matching dental records.
Prosthodontic Rehabilitation using Imaging and Prototyping
A considerable number of people are afflicted with some degree of facial defect or anomaly each year. Persons with severe defects involving partial or total loss of facial organs may be subjected to disturbances psychologically, socially, and economically. Advancements in modern surgical procedures, instruments, and equipment have provided some individuals with maxillofacial defects with new opportunities to be rehabilitated into society through corrective, restorative or plastic surgery. Although corrective surgery is capable of restoring some lost tissue and the physical appearance of a patient to satisfactory levels, surgery may not be the ideal choice of treatment because of patient age, medical condition, large defects or preference. This review encompasses the description and application of newer maxillofacial imaging technologies and rapid prototyping techniques in intraoral and extraoral defects. It aims to highlight the vast scope of these procedures in changing the face of modern prosthetic rehabilitation.
Radiographic Methods of Dental Age Estimation
The dental system is an integral part of the human body, its growth and development can be studied in parallel with other physiological maturity indicators such as bone age, menarche and height. Several authors have shown that dental parameters are more suitable for age estimation in children because the variability is lower since calcification rates of teeth are more controlled by genes than by environmental factors. Dental features can give most precise, accurate and reliable age estimates, particularly in sub-adults, as dental evidence is less influenced by the taphonomic damages or traumatic insults. Amongst the various methods used for age determination in individuals, the radiological method has certain advantages over other methods. They are simple, quick, economic, non-mutilating and non-invasive can be applied for identifying the age in dead as well as living persons and in all communities.
Immediate Implant Placement and Immediate Loading Protocol
Immediate implant placement and immediate loading is a advancing dental restoration technique that integrates implant placement immediately following tooth extraction, followed by immediate loading with a provisional prosthesis. This approach provides benefits such as reduced treatment duration, enhanced aesthetic outcomes and improved patient satisfaction. Critical factors influencing success include achieving primary implant stability, careful patient selection and meticulous surgical execution. Immediate loading protocols can be tailored to individual cases, encompassing occlusal and non-occlusal loading options. By merging surgical and prosthetic phases, immediate implant placement and loading optimize functional and esthetic results while minimizing complications and recovery time, ultimately redefining tooth replacement therapy.
CBCT in Practice
This book serves as a comprehensive guide to Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT), focusing on its fundamental physics, anatomical landmarks, and multifaceted applications in various fields of dentistry and medicine. It bridges the gap between theory and practical implementation, making it an essential resource for students, professionals, and researchers.The reader will gain a thorough understanding of how CBCT works, including its ability to generate high-resolution 3D images from multiple X-ray projections, which enables precise visualization of structures not visible through conventional 2D radiography. This technical foundation sets the stage for a deeper appreciation of how CBCT contributes to various fields.
Child Abuse and Dental Neglect
Child abuse and dental neglect are critical public health concern, often hidden within cultural and social complexities. This book provides a comprehensive exploration of these issues, emphasizing the pivotal role of dental professionals in recognizing and addressing signs of abuse and neglect. With expert insights, practical strategies and context specific analysis, it serves as an essential guide for fostering awareness, advocacy, and action to protect their well-being.
Prosthetic Components of Implant
A dental implant system consists of several key dental implant components, each playing a specific role in the overall function of the implant. Understanding these dental implant parts helps in appreciating how implants work and the care they require. The primary dental implant parts include the dental implant fixture (post), the abutment, and the prosthetic. This book will explain about the different prosthetic parts.
Mucormycosis and its COVID implications
Mucormycosis popularly known as black fungus is a severe and often fatal invasive fungal infection. It has entered public consciousness in response to an outbreak of cases in India. It is an emerging fungal infection worldwide. It is an oppurtunistic infection and predominantly occurs in immunocompromised hosts. It is a life threatening infection which has gained a lot of importance after the outbreak of the COVID pandemic. A variety of risk factors have been associated with mucormycosis including immunosupression, diabetes mellitus, trauma, malnutrition to name a few. The most common oral manifestations are palatal ulcers and timely diagnosis and management can prevent the severity of the disease.
Implant placement in narrow ridge
Dental implant placement in a narrow ridge requires careful planning and often the use of ridge augmentation techniques to ensure a stable foundation for the implant. When the jawbone is insufficient in width (horizontal deficiency) or height (vertical deficiency), procedures like bone grafting are performed to augment the ridge. Horizontal ridge augmentation involves grafting bone material to widen the ridge, while vertical augmentation raises the height of the bone using grafts or sinus lift procedures. Additionally, narrow implants, which are specifically designed for such cases, can be used when the available bone volume is limited, providing a reliable solution for implant stability and function. Combining these techniques allows for successful implant placement in challenging anatomical conditions, ensuring optimal outcomes for the patient.
Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Dentistry
" Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Dentistry " explores how AI is reshaping dental care for children, blending innovation with compassionate treatment. This book describes the integration of technologies like Machine Learning, Predictive Analytics and Robotics to improve diagnosis, treatment panning and management in pediatric dentistry. By enhancing precision, promoting early intervention and improving the patient experience, this book highlights the synergy between advance AI tools and child-centered care.
Clear Aligner
Clear Aligner is a modern orthodontic device designed to straight the teeth discreetly. Made from transparent, medical grade plastics, it fits snugly over the teeth and gradually shift to desired position. In this text book there is overview of case selection, staging, treatment planning in various malocclusion. Many different types of aligners are available today throughout the world and marketed to treat everything from mild to more complex malocclusions.
Photodynamic therapy
PDT, a minimally invasive technique, has garnered acclaim in dentistry since its introduction in the 2000s. It is especially efficacious in pediatric dentistry, where comfort, safety, and anxiety alleviation are paramount. The integration of PDT with antibiotics may reduce antibiotic resistance; however, its implementation in pediatric dentistry remains in the early phases of clinical investigation.
Periodontal Plastic Surgery
Periodontal Plastic Surgery explores the techniques and principles that enhance the function and aesthetics of the periodontal tissues. Focusing on the latest innovations, this book provides a comprehensive guide to soft tissue grafting, root coverage procedures, and management of gingival recessions. It highlights diagnostic criteria, treatment planning, surgical techniques, and post-operative care, blending scientific research with practical insights. The book also emphasizes interdisciplinary approaches, making it essential for periodontists, general dentists, and specialists aiming to elevate their practice in esthetic and functional periodontal surgery.
Unveiling the Myth of Metastasis-A Review
This textbook is written with the primary aim to understand the overall mechanisms of invasion and metastasis in a more simplified manner. This book explains in detail about the evolution and pathogenesis of metastasis. The cancer cells that travel through the body are capable of establishing new tumors in distant location from the site of primary tumor. To metastasize, a cancer cells must break away from its primary site and enter into circulatory or lymph system which will carry it to a new location and establish itself in the new site. Further, a note on molecular pathogenesis and signaling pathways are added for a better understanding of metastasis with colour plates.
Surgical Dentistry
In this monograph, through the theoretical and practical knowledge of the main departments of oral cavity surgery, various diseases of the oral cavity and maxillofacial region in the structure of the healthcare system of the Republic of Uzbekistan is to train a general practice dentist who can provide prescribed ambulatory surgical dental care. In addition, teaching the structure of oral surgery rooms (departments) in dental polyclinics; - training in the use of all anesthesia methods used in the treatment of surgical dental patients in polyclinic conditions; - teaching to use methods of examination, diagnosis and surgical treatment of diseases of the oral cavity in the outpatient clinic; - determination of indications for hospitalization of patients with inflammatory diseases in the maxillofacial hospital; patients treated in the maxillofacial department should be introduced to rehabilitation methods after discharge from the hospital.
Repair of mandibular condyle fractures in malnourished rats pr
This study assessed repair and malnutrition indicators in rats submitted to unilateral mandibular condyle fracture and protein malnutrition (8% protein with vitamin and mineral supplements). 45 adult male Rattus norvegicus Wistar were used, divided into 3 groups of 15 animals: fractured group, subjected to condyle fracture, with no change in diet (23% protein); fractured malnourished group, subjected to hypoprotein diet for 30 days and subsequent condylar fracture; malnourished group, with previous hypoprotein diet for 30 days, maintained until the end of the experiment, without condyle fracture. The amount of feed and water ingested was documented, as well as weight and the coefficient of food efficiency (CEA). Biochemical blood tests, cephalometric measurements using radiographs of the maxilla and mandible, histological studies and statistical analyses were carried out. It was concluded that mandibular condyle fracture in rats with protein malnutrition led to negative changes in total protein, albumin and serum calcium values, leukocytosis, as well as compromised bone callus formation and induced fibrocartilage atrophy and fibrous ankylosis.
Surgery First Orthognathic Surgery
Orthognathic Surgeries are being carried out in adults who needtreatment for their dentoskeletal deformities. A good surgicalplanning should be there when moving forward to Orthognathicsurgeries. The Conventional Orthognathic Approach (COA) hasthree phases- Pre- Surgical Orthodontic Phase, Skeletal SurgicalCorrection and Post- Surgical Orthodontic Phase. An alternatesurgical approach came which was called as "Surgery First Orthognathic Approach" (SFOA). The rise of SFOA even though showed some controversies, has lately became popular among Orthodontists. The SFOA bypasses the Pre- surgical orthodontic phase and directly enters to the skeletal surgical correction phase. By this there's a reduction in treatment duration and provides earlyimprovement in the facial esthetics. In this book, a proper understanding of treatment planning and procedures involved will be discussed in detail.
Mastering Conscious Sedation in Pediatric Dentistry
Fear and anxiety, though often used interchangeably, differ in dentistry: fear is a reaction to known danger, while anxiety is inner restlessness linked to psychological and physiological symptoms. Dental anxiety ranks fifth among daily anxieties, making its management vital, especially for young or special-needs patients. Effective behavior management is essential for providing safe and acceptable pediatric dental care. The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry emphasizes using both non-pharmacological and pharmacological techniques to guide behavior, alleviate fear, and promote positive dental attitudes. While most children can be managed non-pharmacologically, conscious sedation becomes necessary for extensive treatments or uncooperative behavior. It helps alleviate fear and anxiety, ensuring comfort and efficiency, while complementing, not replacing, behavioral shaping strategies.
Tissue Engineering
Tissue Engineering can be defined as " a combination of the principles and methods of life sciences with that of engineering, to develop materials and methods to repair damaged or diseased tissues, and to create entire tissue replacements" The early practice of medicine relied largely on palliative management of pain and distress. As science contributed to this art, pharmaceutical approaches to change the body's physiology, vaccines to prevent communicable diseases, or surgery to remove diseased parts, became and largely remain the standard medical therapies. Until more recently, most scientists and clinicians believed that damaged or diseased human tissue could only be replaced by donor or with totally artificial parts. Tissue engineering promises a more advanced approach in which organs or tissues can be repaired, replaced or regenerated for more targeted solutions.
Fiber Reinforced Composites
The use new era in dental restorative materials began in 1955, when Buonocore found that acrylic resin formed acceptable micro mechanical adhesion with dry enamel that had been etched with phosphoric acid. In the current age of adhesive dentistry or microdentistry, conservation of tooth structure is paramount. The advances in material and techniques for adhesive dentistry have allowed the development of non-invasive or minimally invasive approaches. Fiber reinforced composites is one such material. Reinforcement of dental resins with short or long fibers, in contrast to the widely used particulate reinforcement, has been described in the literature for at least 30 years. However, while virtually all of the reports show positive results, fiber reinforcement has never been adapted to routine clinical practice. Therefore, knowledge of basic principles for use of this material, technique to optimize the clinical success and its applications is of utmost important to dentist.The use of FRCs in both implants dentistry and removable prosthodontics has broad potential.
Soft Tissue Based Reverse Engineering Plan for Orthognathic Surgery
The predictability of soft tissue response and symmetry changes following orthognathic surgery is limited, particularly in the maxillary and midfacial areas due to weak correlations between changes in hard and soft tissues in these regions. In recent decades, the proliferation of three dimensional technologies has been extraordinary, significantly impacting various areas of application. Addressing dentofacial deformities typically requires a blend of orthodontic and surgical strategies. Procedures like Le Fort I osteotomy (LFI), bilateral sagittal split osteotomy (BSSO), intraoral branch vertical osteotomy (IVRO), sagittal split branch osteotomy (SSRO), bimaxillary surgery, and genioplasty are frequently used to address the specific needs of patients presenting with such conditions. The planning of these interventions have frequently relied on two-dimensional methods. Advances in 3D graphics and imaging tools now enable exploration of surgical planning and anticipation of the consequences of various clinical strategies. Moreover, surgeons can employ a 3D laser technology for scanning and face surface mapping, a vital tool in emphasizing the effects of alterations in facial skin.
Indirect Sinus Lift
Implant placement in the posterior maxilla presents significant challenges due to reduced bone height resulting from tooth loss, sinus expansion, or bone resorption. The natural process of bone loss in this region is accelerated by the lack of vascularization and muscle stimulation, which compromises bone quality. Additionally, the maxillary sinus often extends downward, further reducing the available bone height necessary for secure implant placement. Historically, implants in the posterior maxilla were placed without addressing the sinus topography, often resulting in prosthetic issues due to excessive flexibility and stress. This led to potential implant failures and uncertainty regarding the long-term success of sub-periosteal implants. To overcome these issues, the sinus lift technique, introduced by Tatum Jr. and documented by Boyne, has become a vital procedure for augmenting the sinus floor to facilitate implant placement. There are two primary methods for sinus floor elevation: the one-stage (transalveolar) approach and the two-stage (lateral window) approach.
Sedation in Pediatric Dentistry
Sedation in Pediatric Dentistry: Recent Trends provides a detailed exploration of sedation techniques tailored to the unique needs of pediatric dental patients, focusing on advancements that enhance safety, comfort and cooperation. The book begins by outlining the historical evolution of sedation practices and progresses to define key terminologies, levels and classifications, establishing a clear understanding of the subject. It emphasizes thorough physical and psychological patient assessment to minimize risks and guide sedation planning. Various sedation modalities are discussed comprehensively including oral, rectal, intramuscular, intravenous, inhalation (notably nitrous oxide) and intranasal sedation each with indications, protocols and safety measures. Recent pharmacological advancements including new drugs and combination therapies are highlighted showcasing their efficacy and improved safety profiles. The book also underscores the critical importance of patient monitoring, emergency preparedness and adherence to safety protocols to mitigate risks during sedation. Chapters on general anesthesia provide insights into its use in complex cases requiring deep sedation.
Bruxism
Nowadays, bruxism remains a vague entity given the disparity of its etiologies, its consequences as well as the means of management.Many practitioners feel unable to take care of bruxing patients for fear of possible difficulties. Indeed, a bruxer requires adapted and individualized care in order to promote the preservation of dental organs as well as the sustainability of the reconstructions carried out by the dentist. When prosthetic rehabilitation is necessary, particular attention must be paid to respecting the occlusal parameters, especially if it is a global reconstruction.The practitioner with a good understanding of bruxism and a clear strategy will have a strong impact on the patient, strengthening their motivation and involvement in their self-treatment. The risks associated with bruxism will thus be greatly reduced.
Bone Grafts in Periodontal Regeneration
The ultimate goal in periodontal therapy is creation of an environment that is conducive to maintaining patient's dentition in health, comfort, and function. Bone replacement grafts are widely used to promote bone formation and periodontal regeneration. Conventional surgical approaches, such as open flap debridement, provide critical access to evaluate and detoxify root surfaces as well as establish improved periodontal form and architecture; however, these surgical techniques offer only limited potential in restoring or reconstituting component periodontal tissues.Bone grafting materials function, in part, as structural scaffolds and matrices for attachment and proliferation of anchorage-dependent osteoblasts. Multiple classification systems have been used to organize bone replacement grafts, which commonly include source (e.g., allograft), chemical composition (e.g., calcium phosphate) and physical properties (e.g., ceramic). Advances in material sciences, however, have increasingly blurred such boundaries between types of bone replacement grafts.
Economic Implant Dentistry
Implant dentistry has undergone a remarkable transformation since its inception, evolving into a dynamic and holistic field that thrives on the integration of multiple dental specialties. In its early stages, dental implants were viewed as a highly specialized treatment, predominantly managed by oral surgeons and periodontists who focused on surgical placement and foundational support for prosthetic rehabilitation. However, as the field advanced, it became evident that achieving optimal outcomes required a more comprehensive approach, incorporating expertise from various disciplines such as prosthodontics, orthodontics, oral pathology, and even restorative and aesthetic dentistry.
Obstructive Sleep Apnea
The condition known as obstructive sleep apnea, which causes oxygen desaturation and disturbed sleep, is becoming more and more prevalent. Sleepiness, snoring, and observed apneas are characteristics. A tiny upper airway lumen, unstable respiratory control, low arousal threshold, small lung volume, and malfunctioning upper airway dilator muscles are among the predisposing variables, albeit the pathogenesis varies. Obesity, male sex, age, menopause, adenotonsillar hypertrophy, fluid retention, and smoking are risk factors. A significant portion of the population suffers from obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), which is defined by frequent complete or partial blockage of the upper airway (UA) during sleep. It has a detrimental short and long term impact on patients' quality of life and is a significant public health issue for society. Because of their intimate relationship to the upper airway, orthodontists are well positioned to identify air flow problems and take appropriate action. As medical practitioners, orthodontists need to be able to identify respiratory issues and treat them effectively when necessary.
Unconventional Dental Implants
Unconventional dental implants represent a significant advancement in dental technology, catering to patients with unique needs that traditional implants may not satisfy. Unlike standard implants, which are inserted into the jawbone to mimic natural tooth roots, these alternatives offer innovative solutions that diverge in design, materials, and application. Zygomatic implants, for instance, are designed specifically for patients with severe bone loss in the upper jaw. Instead of relying on the jawbone, these implants anchor in the cheekbone (zygoma), which is denser and more stable. Beyond these designs, unconventional implants are also benefiting from advanced materials like titanium-zirconium alloys, ceramic, and biocompatible polymers. Materials like zirconia offer non-metallic, corrosion-resistant options that blend aesthetically with natural teeth, reducing the risk of allergic reactions and inflammation. Nonetheless, these unconventional options offer personalized solutions that improve outcomes for patients with complex dental needs, allowing for high-quality dental care that enhances function, aesthetics, and quality of life.
Digital Dental Photography
Discover the art and science of digital dental photography with this comprehensive guide designed for dental professionals. From mastering the basics of camera selection and settings to advanced techniques in lighting and composition, this book provides step-by-step instructions and practical tips for capturing high-quality images. Learn how to document cases, enhance patient communication, and elevate your clinical presentations with precision and clarity. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced practitioner, this resource will help you achieve excellence in dental photography, transforming your practice and patient care.
Tooth Colored Restorative Materials
"Tooth Colored Restorative Material" is an essential reference for dental professionals seeking to enhance their knowledge and skills in modern restorative dentistry. The book offers an in-depth exploration of tooth-colored materials, such as composites, porcelains, and hybrids, which are used to restore teeth with a natural appearance. Through clear explanations and detailed illustrations, it covers the properties, applications, and techniques for achieving optimal aesthetic outcomes in clinical practice. The text also addresses common challenges, such as material selection, bonding techniques, and long-term durability, providing practical tips to help clinicians deliver superior cosmetic restorations.
Thumb Sucking Habit
Thumb sucking is a common habit in infants and young children, often starting in the womb and providing comfort or self-soothing. While it is typically harmless in early childhood, prolonged thumb sucking past the age of 4 or 5 can cause dental issues, such as misaligned teeth or changes in the roof of the mouth. Psychologically, it may signal anxiety or stress in older children. Parents are encouraged to gently discourage the habit if it persists, using positive reinforcement or seeking professional advice if necessary. In most cases, children outgrow thumb sucking on their own by adolescence.
Dentin Regeneration
Dentin regeneration is a complex process that involves the formation of reparative dentin, a mineralized tissue that replaces damaged or lost dentin. The ability to accurately monitor and evaluate the formation of reparative dentin is essential for developing effective treatments for dental diseases and injuries. In recent years, nanotechnology has emerged as a promising tool for the development of biosensors that can detect and quantify specific molecules or cells in biological systems. In this research paper, we present the design and development of a novel nano-biosensor for the quantitative and qualitative detection of reparative dentin formation during dentin regeneration.Direct pulp capping is a conventional dental procedure that maintains the vitality of tooth pulp and obviates the need for root canal surgery. However, the current pulp capping agents often exhibit limited efficacy and can yield unpredictable outcomes. This emphasizes the significance of creating innovative and effective materials for pulp capping. Various biological applications of the self-assembling peptide RADA 16-1 have shown promising outcomes.
Laser in Pediatric Dentistry
Lasers in pediatric dentistry are increasingly being used to enhance the comfort, precision, and efficiency of dental procedures for young patients. Laser technology offers several advantages, particularly in pediatric care, where reducing anxiety and minimizing discomfort is key to creating positive dental experiences. Lasers in pediatric dentistry offer a modern and less invasive alternative to traditional dental procedures. By providing benefits like less pain, faster healing, and greater precision, laser treatments help to make dental visits more comfortable and less anxiety-inducing for children. As technology continues to improve, lasers are likely to become even more integral to pediatric dental care.
Long Term Outcomes in Implant Dentistry, an Issue of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America
In this issue of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics, guest editors Drs. Nardy Casap and Michael Alterman bring their considerable expertise to the topic of Long-Term Outcomes in Implant Dentistry. Top experts in the field provide a state-of-the-art update on specific factors that affect the long-term survival of dental implants, including irradiated patients, "jaw in a day" patients, grafted sites, zygomatic implants, immediately loaded implants, and many more.Contains 14 relevant, practice-oriented topics including long-term survival of dental implants in free vascular graft reconstructed patients/"jaw in a day"; long-term survival of dental implants placed in earlier failed implant sites; the effect of implant-associated factors on the long-term survival of dental implants; long-term survival and associated complications of immediately loaded dental implants; three factors related to long-term success of dental implants: up to 40 year follow-up; and more.Provides in-depth clinical reviews on long-term outcomes in implant dentistry, offering actionable insights for clinical practice.Presents the latest information on this timely, focused topic under the leadership of experienced editors in the field. Authors synthesize and distill the latest research and practice guidelines to create clinically significant, topic-based reviews.
Complications of Orthognathic Surgery
This book provides a comprehensive guide to the complications associated with orthognathic surgery, from minor issues to complex challenges. It covers the full spectrum of risks in jaw correction procedures, focusing on prevention, diagnosis, and effective management strategies. Written for oral and maxillofacial surgeons and other medical professionals, the book combines clinical insights, practical case studies, and evidence-based solutions to enhance surgical outcomes. With clear guidance on identifying complications early and employing the latest treatment techniques, this resource equips surgeons to navigate and resolve a wide array of post-surgical issues, ensuring patient safety and improved recovery.
The Art and Science of Basal Implantology
This concise book will provide dental professionals with a modern approach to implantology, focusing on the use of basal bone for implant placement. Unlike traditional methods, basal implants utilize denser bone areas for greater stability and reduced failure rates, especially in patients with limited bone volume. This practical guide covers the science, techniques, and clinical applications of basal implantology, offering step-by-step instructions, case studies, and insights for successful implant treatment. Ideal for clinicians seeking to expand their expertise in advanced dental restoration methods.
