Comparison Between All on 4 and All on 6 Dental Implants
Edentulism is recognized as a physical disability that severely compromises nutrition, speech, self-esteem, and perceived aesthetics. However, advances in dental implant surgery have led to more options being available for such patients, including implant-retained dentures, implant-supported removable dentures, and implant-supported fixed dentures. Implants have been used to support dental prostheses for many decades. The finding that the bone response was more favorable when the all-on-six technique was used came as no real surprise. Obviously, the distribution of the load applied to the superstructure (i.e. the prosthesis) is more favorable when the superstructure is supported by six implants. Another question was whether inclined implants would lead to a less favorable bone response on either side according to technique and as compared to non-inclined implants inserted according to the same technique. We found similar bone loss regardless of whether the inclined implants were inserted according to the all-on-four or the all-on-six protocol, and the bone loss was comparable with the bone loss seen with the non-inclined implants.
Dr. William J. Clarke
Dr. William J. Clarke is a renowned orthodontist best known for inventing the Twin Block Technique in 1977, which revolutionized orthodontic treatment by providing a non-surgical method for correcting malocclusions. He also developed the TransForce Appliances in 2004, which are designed to correct arch form and align anterior teeth invisibly. Dr. Clarke has been recognized for his contributions to orthodontics with several awards, including the first award from the British Orthodontic Society for outstanding contribution to the specialty and the IFUNA award for personal outstanding international service to functionalism and orthodontics.
Forensic Pedodontics
Forensic odontology is the application of dentistry to law and delineates the overlap between dental and legal professions. Pedodontist plays an important role in forensic odontology by applying his expertise in various fields such as accidental or nonaccidental oral trauma, child abuse and neglect, age determination, dental records, and mass disasters by examination of the teeth and jaws structure for clues. These dental findings/records may be helpful in forensic identification wherein an unidentified individual can be identified using dentition. Information of teeth record remains throughout life and beyond, due to their physiologic variations, pathology, and effects of therapy. Lip prints and palatal rugae patterns can also lead us to important information and help in person's identification. Teeth can also help in determining gender of the skeletonized remains using dental DNA. Forensic odontology also plays role in crime investigation caused by dentition, such as bite marks.
Dentofacial changes in Oral Habits
Dentofacial changes resulting from oral habits reflect the intricate interplay between behavior and dental health. Common habits such as thumb sucking, tongue thrusting, and mouth breathing can lead to malocclusions and skeletal discrepancies. Early identification and intervention are crucial for mitigating adverse effects, with orthodontic treatment often necessary to address resultant issues. Interdisciplinary collaboration among dentists, orthodontists, and myofunctional therapists is essential for comprehensive management. Moreover, promoting awareness and education about the detrimental effects of oral habits can empower individuals to adopt healthier behaviors, ultimately fostering optimal oral health and overall well-being.
An Overview in Prosthodontic Digital Version
Digital dentistry refers to the use of dental technologies or devices that incorporates digital or computer-control components to carry out dental procedures rather than using mechanical or electrical tools. Advancements in dental technology enable patients to receive modern solutions of conventional dental problems. Prosthodontics can incorporate digital technology into their practices to improve their workflow efficiency and ease of collaboration with laboratories. In this article, digital technologies that are available for prosthetic dentistry such as digital radiography, electronic prescriptions, computerized case presentations, virtual articulator and face bow, computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing restorations, digital impressions, and shade selection are described along with emphasis on advantages and limitations of digital technology.
Platelet Rich Fibrin (Prf) and Its Application in Pediatric Dentistry
Imagine a breakthrough that harnesses your body's natural power to heal-welcome to the world of Platelet-Rich Fibrin (PRF).Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF), derived from the patient's blood and rich in growth factors like PDGF, TGF-β, and VEGF, is a valuable regenerative material in pediatric dentistry. In pulpotomies, PRF serves as a biocompatible alternative to traditional materials, supporting pulp healing, reducing inflammation, and minimizing infection risk. For apexification, PRF acts as a scaffold that encourages cellular growth, aiding root development in necrotic teeth with open apices through a sustained release of bioactive agents. In extraction socket preservation, PRF minimizes alveolar ridge resorption, encourages bone growth, reduces infection, and enhances postoperative comfort-beneficial for future treatments. With biocompatibility, cost-effectiveness, and minimal invasiveness, PRF provides a patient-centered approach to heal young patients therefore demonstrates considerable potential to enhance regenerative outcomes across pediatric procedures. From accelerating recovery to pioneering natural regeneration, PRF is more than a technique-it's a revolution in patient care.
Practice Management in Pediatric Dentistry
Dentistry for children is not difficult but is different from adult. Hence the pediatric dental practice management will also differ from an adult one. With this basic understanding, an efficient & well trained team of staff, an exclusive and well-designed state of the art pediatric dental set up and a positive and patient centric approach; the pediatric dentist can efficiently and comfortably deliver quality dental care to his child patients A pediatric dentist who has just graduated and is looking to establish a dental clinic will have limited knowledge of practice management since it is not taught as a part of the curriculum. While designing a pediatric dental set up, one must keep in mind the ever-evolving needs, trending concepts and designs which must be inclusive of the needs of special children. Infection control measures must be strictly adhered to & if need for any modifications arises like as in case of a pandemic, the necessary changes must be undertaken. Pediatric dentist also needs to keep updated with the current trends in materials, techniques, software & equipment and waste management systems in use.
Childhood Food Sensitivities
Food hypersensitivities, including food allergies and intolerances, are becoming increasingly prevalent among children, posing significant challenges for their overall health and well-being.Paediatric dentistry plays a crucial role in the detection and management of these conditions. This book aims to provide a comprehensive review of food hypersensitivities, focusing on their prevalence, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and management in the dental set up.
Encyclopedia of Clinical and Analytical Dentistry Volume 8
Volume 8 of the scientific and practical manual (Encyclopedia...) sets forth the concretization of the problem of providing medical care (dental, etc.) in those specific situations in which we actually find ourselves.The manifestation of the inflammatory process in relation to nociceptive/antinociceptive influences in dental diseases and those processes that accompany them is concretized. This is especially true for purulent-inflammatory wounds.
Complications of Implants
Dental implants have become a widely accepted therapeutic approach to rehabilitate partial and fully edentulous patients. The use of implants has increased owing to the increase in aged population, increased tooth loss in aged population, inability of patients to use removable dentures, improved implant systems and predictability and benefits of implant supported prosthesis. When a tooth is lost due to injury or disease, a person can experience complications such as rapid bone loss, defective speech, or changes in chewing pattern that results in discomfort. . Dental implantology is a well-established strategy in the treatment of partial or complete edentulism that overcome many of the limitations of conventional fixed or removable prosthesis. Implant placement has become very common all over the world. Even clinicians who lack proper clinical training, have also started practicing challenging implant placements at their clinics after attending short courses on implants, which may be one of the reasons fori ncreased complications and failure rates of implants. Hence, the ability to manage implant complications must be mastered.
Full Mouth Rehabilitation - A Gift To Mankind
Rehabilitation is a science and art, a creativity that helps in restoring patients functional and aesthetic needs. Before starting one needs to understand the basics of occlusion. In the beginning the prosthodontist has to diagnose whether the patient needs reconstructive procedures followed by treatment planning and prognosis. The most important reason for performing full mouth rehabilitation is to obtain and maintain the health of periodontal tissues. There is a definitive correlation between malfunction and periodontium. Complete rehabilitation of the mouth is a complex, integral part of prosthetic dentistry, requiring knowledge of physiology, anatomy, histology and physics, as well as a thorough understanding of, and ability to perform, the operative and restorative phases involved.
Evolution and Recent Advances in Fixation in Maxillofacial Surgery
Maxillofacial injuries are common and often require coordinated management between different surgical specialties. They can result from various causes such as road traffic accidents, interpersonal violence, falls, sports injuries, and missile injuries. Fracture management aims for uneventful healing to restore form, function, and aesthetics while addressing complications like malunion, soft tissue breakdown, and infection. Treatment methods have evolved from wiring and splinting to advanced techniques like rigid fixation, compression plates, and customized plating systems using materials such as stainless steel, titanium, and resorbable plates. Traditionally made of stainless steel, modern plates now utilize biocompatible titanium alloys, offering enhanced strength and reduced risk of adverse reactions. Pre-contoured designs match bone anatomy, minimizing intraoperative adjustments, while low-profile plates reduce soft tissue irritation and improve aesthetics. Locking plate systems provide more stable fixation, particularly beneficial in challenging cases with poor bone quality. Biodegradable plates eliminate the need for removal surgeries, gradually degrading within the body.
Dental Home
Tooth decay, if left untreated even in the earliest stages of life, can have serious implications for a child's long-term health and well-being. There are many reports and studies which report risk factors associated with the development of oral disease in children but none of them provide a strategy to determine accurately which infant at birth will develop oral diseases later in its life course. To develop such strategy there is need for early identification and management of risk factors at the earliest in the life course (within first year of infant life), which can be achieved only by the CONCEPT OF PREVENTION of oral diseases. The answer for implementing concept of prevention lies in seeking professional counselling and services as early as possible. Keeping this idea in mind this book attempts to discuss the concept of Dental Home and its various strategies that can beemployed to take a step forward for better oral health of the individual starting from childhood.
Myofascial Pain
Myofascial pain dysfunction syndrome is a common term that is used in other medical branches outside of Dentistry. But in the last few decades, this term has been used in Dental Medicine to describe orofacial chronic pain, often abbreviated in the literature as MPDS or MYOFASCIAL PAIN (MFP). Myofascial pain (MFP) can be a very uncomfortable condition for a patient. The patient can barely move their mandible, and often there is pain in the face and head area. Sometimes, the pain may extend to neck and dorsal area. It is quite common and treatable. However, if left undiagnosed and untreated, it may develop into chronic pain with overlying psychosocial and functional problems. This may lead to further distress, anxiety and even depression. The vicious cycle may give rise to further somatic preoccupation. This major source of musculoskeletal dysfunction requires more focused attention. Its early diagnosis and treatment may help to reduce overlying psychosocial complications and the attending financial burden of chronic pain syndrome.
Full Mouth Rehabilitation
Full mouth rehabilitation, also known as full mouth reconstruction, is a comprehensive dental treatment plan aimed at restoring the functionality, appearance, and health of a patient's entire mouth. It typically involves multiple procedures such as crowns, bridges, implants, veneers, and sometimes orthodontic treatment. The approach is customized to address issues like extensive tooth wear, misalignment, jaw pain, or damaged teeth, ensuring an improved bite and aesthetic appearance. By integrating various dental disciplines, full mouth rehab not only enhances oral health but also improves overall quality of life, confidence, and comfort in chewing, speaking, and smiling.
Sensory Adapted Dental Environment
In a world where sensory overload can make everyday experiences daunting, the dental office has long been a source of anxiety for many. For individuals with sensory sensitivities, the bright lights, loud sounds, and unfamiliar smells of a typical clinic can turn a routine visit into an overwhelming ordeal. This book explores the concept of a Sensory Adapted Dental Environment-an innovative approach designed to transform traditional dental care into a more welcoming, calming experience. By addressing the unique sensory needs of patients, these spaces aim to reduce stress and create a dental visit that is not only tolerable but truly comfortable. Through thoughtful design and mindful practices, sensory-adapted environments offer a vital step toward inclusivity in oral healthcare, especially for those with special needs.
Corticobasal Implants
Implant supported prosthesis have opened many possibilities of replacing lost tooth. Basal implants were majorly developed as a treatment plan in atrophied maxillary and mandibular ridges and for immediate loading procedures. Basal implants are implants which are Osseo-fixated in cortical bone areas with the intention to use them in an immediate loading protocol. The demand for the restoration of function and aesthetics of the edentulous patients has kept the branch of implantology in the spotlight in the recent past.Modern dentistry has adapted to restore the various characteristics necessary for masticatory function and proper nutrition intake. The recent advances in research have led to the replacement of conventional implants in complex situations where in there is inadequate bone height, width, volume and presence of crucial anatomical structures. Basal implants can be placed avoiding critical structures and also gain anchorage to achieve excellent primary stability.
Pediatric Airway-focused Myofunctional Orthodontics
Discover a revolutionary approach to pediatric orthodontics that goes beyond straight teeth to promote overall health and well-being.In "Pediatric Airway-Focused Myofunctional Orthodontics," Dr. German Ramirez Yanez connects the dots between guiding craniofacial growth and development and improving the airway in children by correcting structural and functional problems from an early age. He presents a comprehensive guide to correcting developing malocclusions through non-invasive techniques such as the Planas' Direct Tracks (PDTs), the Arch-wire Light Force (ALF) and myofunctional appliances.With step-by-step protocols and detailed case studies, readers will gain the knowledge to transform their practice into a more holistic approach to pediatric orthodontics that can dramatically enhance their patients' quality of life."Dr. Ram穩rez has been a ground-breaker in the paradigm shift of addressing not just dental alignment issues, but also the overall well-being of the patient. I highly recommend this book to anyone in the dental field." - Derek Mahoney, Orthodontist, Full Face Orthodontics, Sydney, Australia"An exciting, novel, and comprehensive masterpiece. Treating the health of the patient is a much more desirable goal than simply straightening teeth .... should be mandatory reading for every dentist on the planet." - Steven R. Olmos, DDS, Founder TMJ & Sleep Therapy Centers, California, USA"With this amazing book, we can understand why, how and when we have to treat patients, improving not only the shape, but also the physiology, of the teeth and upper airway and I am sure it will have a great influence on your practice." - Pablo Echarri, Orthodontist, Atenea Institute, Barcelona, Spain"Reading this work is a call to action. Dr. Ram穩rez's unique perspective will undoubtedly take any dental practice to new heights, offering a more holistic, patient-centered approach to care. His meticulous research and clinical insights make it a must-read for anyone invested in the future of dentistry." - Yue Weng Cheu, DDS, The Linguadontics Clinic, Singapore
Digital Dental Photography
This comprehensive guide empowers dental professionals to harness the full potential of digital photography in clinical practice. Covering everything from essential techniques and equipment selection to advanced lighting, composition, and editing, *Digital Dental Photography* is designed for both beginners and experienced practitioners. The book emphasizes practical applications of photography for accurate documentation, diagnosis, treatment planning, and patient communication. With step-by-step instructions, expert tips, and illustrative examples, readers will learn to capture consistent, high-quality images that enhance patient care, support case presentations, and contribute to professional portfolios. Perfect for dentists, specialists, and students, this resource equips clinicians to make digital photography an invaluable asset in modern dental practice.
Implants and Oral Rehabilitation of atrophic maxilla
Implant rehabilitation in severely atrophied maxillae presents substantial challenges for achieving optimal implant placement aligned with prosthetic goals. This review surveys current literature, encompassing internet sources, manual searches, and standard dental implant textbooks.It emphasizes the critical role of comprehensive knowledge in conventional augmentation procedures, including bone augmentation techniques, guided bone regeneration, alveolar distraction, maxillary sinus elevation with or without grafting, and contemporary implant placement techniques. These approaches collectively offer effective, long-term solutions for managing atrophic maxillae.
Retention in Maxillofacial Prosthesis
Maxillofacial prosthetics is defined as the branch of Prosthodontics concerned with restoration, replacement or both of stomatognathic and associated facial structures by artificial substitutes that may or may not be removed. The face is the most noticeable part of the body. The rehabilitation of maxillofacial defect patients is a complex process of restoration of a previous state following a major change. The defect may be functional, cosmetic or emotional as it causes psychological trauma to the patient. Long term success of facial prostheses mainly depends on retention. Anatomic undercuts, skin adhesives and implants are important factors to provide sufficient retention. Extraoral implant retained prosthesis have been proved to be a predictable treatment option for maxillofacial rehabilitation. Recent developments in computerized three-dimensional (3D) data processing and computer-aided systems have made it possible to obtain facial morphology measurements with more comfort and great ease. This book is intended to cover a complete detailed description and review of the retentive measures used for maxillofacial prosthesis.
Clear Aligners for Mixed Dentition
This book provides a comprehensive overview of clear aligners for treating mixed dentition in children, covering everything from the basics of orthodontic growth and development to specific treatment protocols. It explores how clear aligners can effectively address common dental issues in young patients, offering clinicians insights into case selection, treatment planning, and best practices. Practical case studies and evidence-based guidelines equip orthodontists and pediatric dentists with the knowledge needed to manage mixed dentition stages confidently and effectively using clear aligners.
Dental Home
The dental home is the ongoing relationship between the dentist and the patient, inclusive of all aspects of oral health care delivered in a safe, culturally-sensitive, individualized, comprehensive, continuous, accessible, coordinated, compassionate, and patient and family-centered way regardless of race, ethnicity, religion, sexual or gender identity, medical status, family structure, or financial circumstances. The dental home should be established no later than 12 months of age to help children and their families institute a lifetime of optimal oral health. A dental home addresses anticipatory guidance and preventive, acute, and comprehensive oral health care and includes referral to dental specialists when appropriate.
The role of periodontium in various prosthodontic treatment
Periodontium is very important part of any prosthodontic treatment. It serves as the support on which any prosthodontic treatment modality like removable partial denture, fixed partial denture, implant etc depends. It has four parts like gingiva, periodontal ligament, cementum and alveolar process. The diseases of periodontium lead to gingival inflammation, loss of attachment, destruction of periodontal ligament and ultimately bone loss. As a result of this there is weakening of the supporting structures of abutment teeth results. So, they fail to bear the required occlusal load and transfer the same to the bone. As a result, the support for any prosthesis will be damaged which eventually leads to treatment failures. This book depicts about the correlation between periodontium and prosthodontics and various prosthodontic treatment modality in periodontally compromised patients.
Pathway to Diagnosis and Management of Toothaches
This book is a concise guide to the clinical examination and diagnosis of dental pain. It is focused on determining the root cause of pain to prevent an erroneous finding based on inadequate information provided by the patient or flawed interpretation of diagnostic testing. Readers will find guidance on anamnesis, clinical exams, and assessment of pain specific components of the mouth as well as on the progression of pulp diseases including the normal pulp, the inflamed pulp, necrobiosis and aerodontalgia. Information is provided on fractured tooth as well as on diagnostic tests for dental pain. The last part of the book is dedicated to periodontal pain and discusses the normal and inflamed periodontium, radicular periodontitis, apical periodontitis and endo-perio diagnosis. This book will be a help for all dentist as the diagnosis of toothaches can be complicated and present pedagogues fail to address the intricacies involved in the etiology of clinical signs and symptoms.
Laminates and Veneers
Laminates and Veneers are considered the most esthetic means of creating a more pleasing and beautiful smile. These offer a conservative alternative to full coverage restorations for improving the appearance of anterior teeth and have evolved significantly over decades. The esthetic and mechanical features along with biocompatibility and bonding make veneers a recommended treatment option for the dentist and the patients.
The Perio Handbook
The complete guide to modern periodonticsThe Perio Handbook provides a succinct yet thorough overview of the assessment, diagnoses, treatment options, and techniques that underpin the daily practice of dental professionals, ensuring the best outcomes for our patients. Structured to facilitate easy navigation and quick access to key topics, each chapter is written with a focus on practical application.The Perio Handbook enables you to: - Diagnose and manage periodontal conditions with confidence- Communicate effectively to improve patient compliance and treatment uptake- Manage specific conditions, such as occlusal trauma, halitosis, and dentine hypersensitivity- Understand specialist and advanced forms of periodontal treatment- Build the strongest periodontal foundation to ensure successful results for restorative and orthodontic treatment
Diagnosis and treatment of periodontal diseases
This book is dedicated to providing a comprehensive exploration of the structure of the periodontium and the latest advancements in its treatment. The first section delves into the detailed anatomy of the periodontium, exploring how its various components function together to protect and support the teeth. It also discusses the biological and biochemical mechanisms involved in the development and maintenance of periodontal tissues.
Miniscrews in Orthodontics
The arena of orthodontics has expanded after the introduction of mini screws, yielding an alternative to jaw surgeries and allowing asymmetric tooth movement in all three planes. Their versatile application can be used for deep bite correction, space closure, midline correction, extrusion, intrusion, distalization and en-mass retraction with high success rates. Mini-screws have several advantages such as good stability, various insertion techniques, simple placement and removal, light tissue removal, light tissue invasion and reduced treatment time. Despite some complications they are a valuable aid to orthodontic practitioner in resolving challenging malocclusions and enhancing quality of orthodontic treatment.
Antibiotics in Pediatric Dentistry
Antibiotics in Pediatric Dentistry is a specialized resource that explores the use and application of antibiotics in the treatment of dental conditions in children. The book covers the principles of antibiotic therapy, including indications, dosages, and potential side effects, with a focus on pediatric patients. It also addresses specific dental conditions such as infections, abscesses, and post-surgical care, providing guidance on when antibiotics are necessary versus when they should be avoided to prevent resistance. In addition, the book emphasizes the importance of considering the unique physiological and developmental factors of children when prescribing antibiotics, and offers practical insights for pediatric dentists in making informed clinical decisions.
Evidence-Based Implant Dentistry
The construction of this work was based on the main subjects discussed by students and teachers on the FACIT/ 2016 specialization course in Implant Dentistry. By reporting the results of various clinical studies and reviews of the literature, this book aims to provide guidance to dental surgeons on the appropriate use of short dental implants, the selection of the ideal bio-grafting material in cases of maxillary sinus lift surgery, and also to report the main trans-operative and post-operative surgical complications related to rehabilitation with osseointegrated implants.
Discoloration Management of Teeth
It is clear that tooth discoloration has a multifactorial etiology, manifested as a result of complex physciochemical interaction between chromogens and tooth substance. In the management of patient with tooth discoloration such information is valuable in the decision-making process when considering whether or not to treat a condition, or refer on to a specialist for an opinion or for treatment.Prevention of avoidable cause of tooth staining is important; the general dental practitioner may be able to offer advice to medical colleagues when alternative therapy is available. A grasp of the pathological processes involved in tooth staining can assist in explaining the cause to anxious or concerned parents.Knowledge of the physiological process involved in shade taking will enable dentists to communicate better with technical staff and also involve the patient in the shade taking process. When recommending or prescribing oral care products known to cause staining. It is important to warn patients of such potential side effects.
Practice Management in Pediatric Dentistry
The practice of Pediatric Dentistry has changed enormously over the years. Dental professionals have to learn from the successes and failures in the commercial world. Also, this is a time of exploding technology, both in the business office and in the clinical areas within the practice. Every effort must be made to lessen the pediatric patient's discomfort. Each pediatric patient has a different background and different needs. It all begins with clarifying own vision and philosophy of practice management in Pediatric Dentistry. Unfortunately, in the rush of practice, little time is spent on this philosophical stage. This book reveals the concealed facts and strategies for successful practice management in Pediatric Dentistry.
Oral and Maxillofacial Trauma in Pediatric Patients
This book highlights the types of maxillofacial trauma in children and treatment for the same. It focuses on maxillofacial trauma that refers to injuries to the facial bones and soft tissues, including the jaw, cheeks, nose, and eyes. These injuries can result from various causes, such as accidents, falls, sports injuries, assaults. Pediatric maxillofacial trauma is very common in children proper management and post operative care is required to treat such trauma.
Conventional Retainers Versus Vacuum Formed Retainers
1) The effectiveness of vacuum formed retainers was more as compared to conventional Hawley's retainer.2) In terms of speech articulation, appearance and comfort, vacuum formed retainers proved to be more respectable than the conventional retainers and more effective clinically. The patient seemed to be more satisfied while wearing the vacuum formed retainers.3) As far as durability and survival of the retainer is concerned, fewer breakages were reported in Hawley's retainers than the vacuum formed retainers.4) When comparing the oral hygiene maintenance of the two, Hawley's retainers proved to maintain better hygiene than the thermoplastic retainers, in terms of swallowing of fluid and saliva. Whereas no difference in periodontal outcome was observed when comparing the two groups.5) In terms of affordability, vacuum formed retainers are found to be more cost effective than the conventional retainers.
Herbal Medicine in Endodontic Practice
Phytotherapy is the study of the use of extracts of natural origin as medicines or health-promoting agents.It has been applied in the treatment of oral ailments due to its anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal and analgesic properties.It has been specifically explored in endodontics for the creation of alternative medical products that are both safe, effective and economical.Phytotherapy is used in endodontics to preserve pulp vitality, root canal irrigation, intracanal medication, conservation media for permanent teeth avulsed following trauma, gutta percha solvents for endodontic retreatment, sealing materials for definitive root canal fillings and as materials to promote bone and endodontic regeneration.Literature data on possible side effects are limited. This underlines the need for in-depth studies to assess biocompatibility, efficacy, risks of long-term dental dyschromia and potential interactions with other products.
Therapeutic utilities of Aloe Vera in Dentistry - An overview
Aloe vera is known from centuries as a medicinal plant. It's a wonder plant with a lot of health benefits and hence often been called the 'natural healer'. It is a tropical plant that flourishes in warm and dry climate and looks like a cactus with fleshy thorny leaves. This wonder plant has also been used in dentistry for its beneficial properties in various conditions like lichen planus, apthous stomatitis, oral submucous fibrosis, pulpotomy of primary teeth, prevention of dry sockets, obturation of primary teeth, disinfection of irrigation units, bleeding and painful gums, disinfection of gutta percha cones, burning mouth syndrome and in radiated head and neck cancer patients.
Nanoparticle Technology in Endodontics
In the field of endodontics, exploring the properties and clinical applications of nanoparticles is opening up promising new perspectives.Our work focuses on the potential of key components such as chitosan, silver, graphene, metal oxides, gold, bioactive glass, hydroxyapatite and zirconia.Nanoparticles are revolutionizing endodontics by offering a promising range of clinical applications, such as: pulp vitality preservation, endodontic irrigation, endodontic instrumentation, intracanal medication, root canal obturation, pulp regeneration, and coronal obturation materials (composite resins, glass ionomer cements and dental adhesives).Despite the promising potential of nanoparticles in endodontics, it is crucial to stress that research in this field is still in its infancy. The majority of studies currently being carried out are limited to in vitro investigations, making it impossible to fully assess their efficacy and safety in a real-life clinical context. It is imperative to conduct rigorous clinical studies with a high level of scientific proof.
Essential Periodontal Instruments
Periodontal instruments are essential tools used to treat and manage periodontal diseases by addressing local factors and diseased tissue around the teeth. Effective treatment relies on using specialized instruments to remove calculus, plane root surfaces, and eliminate diseased tissue. This book provides a comprehensive guide to various periodontal instruments, including ultrasonic devices, sickles, hoes, chisels, and curettes. It covers the importance of understanding instrument design-such as the cutting edge, ergonomic handles, and balanced instruments-to improve clinical outcomes. The book outlines the parts of instruments, their design influences, and maintenance tips, enhancing clinician skills and patient care. It also discusses the history, classification, and advancements in periodontal instruments, including future prospects like computer-assisted imaging and robotics. By mastering the use and maintenance of these tools, clinicians can enhance their efficiency and the quality of patient treatment.
Nanodentistry
Nanotechnology, the engineering of materials at the molecular scale (one-billionth of a meter), has revolutionized science and technology. Derived from the Greek word "Nannos" meaning dwarf, nanotechnology allows us to manipulate and understand the molecular structure of materials. In dentistry, this has led to the development of dental nanorobotics, a highly promising field that utilizes nanomaterials for enhanced diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of oral diseases. Nanotechnology's unique properties, influenced by the "quantum effect," enable a deeper interaction with biomolecules, making it especially useful in early disease diagnosis and genetic analysis. Nanostructures interact with cells at a molecular level, offering potential breakthroughs in both medicine and dentistry. High-resolution microscopes now allow scientists to identify individual atoms, significantly broadening nanotechnology's scope. This powerful technology holds the potential to revolutionize oral healthcare, providing more accurate diagnoses and more effective treatments through the manipulation of materials at the nanoscale.
Microscopic Dentistry
The introduction of the surgical operating microscope has significantly transformed endodontics over the past 15 years. Initially, its benefits were not fully apparent, but it soon became clear that the microscope enhanced clinical outcomes far beyond expectations. This microsurgical approach has made procedures more predictable and corrected many issues with traditional apical surgery.The use of magnification tools like the surgical microscope and magnifying loupes has improved the quality of patient care, expanded treatment options, and increased precision, posture, comfort, and profitability. These tools have popularized microdentistry, microendodontics, and micro suturing for various procedures.The operating microscope has revolutionized both surgical and nonsurgical endodontics, providing better visual acuity, precision, and ergonomics. As its use spreads across endodontics, restorative, and periodontal procedures, clinicians will achieve more accurate, predictable outcomes with reduced patient discomfort. Ultimately, success in this field depends on a commitment to excellence and continual improvement.
Intraoral Scanning
The majority of successful dental treatments demand a precise and accurate impression in order to guarantee the correct replication of the intraoral condition and enhance the quality of the restoration. Dental impression materials have been used to copy oral tissues and create a dental impression by placing the impression material in a tray. The major drawbacks of conventional methods of impression taking includes- need for tray to hold the material, disinfection of the impression, storage of the impressions for potential remaking of the casts and dies, pulls, tears, bubbles with the impression materials, material shrinkage, transportation, patient's discomfort and gag reflex. Digital impressions, introduced by Francois Duret in 1970s paved its way to overcome these drawbacks. It can be made using two methods, direct and indirect methods. However, digital impressions require an expensive setup, images of completely edentulous arches are less accurate, the presence of blood and saliva obscures subgingival finish lines, and they do not record complete occlusal information for comprehensive prosthodontic treatments.
Local Anesthesia in Endodontics
Local Anaesthesia remains back bone of pain control in dentistry especially while treating a carious tooth and various endodontic procedures.In this book all new advancement has been included. An endodontist uses Local Anaesthesia on daily basis so they should always be updated about advanced techniques, tools, anaesthetic agent and adequate pain control with minimal discomfort should be the priority.This book focuses on the most recent development in Local Anaesthetic techniques and devices also keeping in mind about the risks, adverse effects and benefits.
Antibiotics and Analgesics in Endodontics
Pharmacology is only an assistance to the major endodontic procedure .The aim to treat any infection should be to start the treatment as soon as possible and relieve the patients from its symptoms. Antibiotics and analgesics should be used only in certain cases and should not be given to all patients. With utmost care and precaution the required effect and successful management of endodontic infections can be achieved with the righteous combination of endodontics and pharmacology.
Frontiers in Periodontology - New Directions and Emerging Therapies
This book offers a comprehensive overview of emerging advancements in the management of periodontal and peri-implant diseases, providing crucial insights for clinicians and researchers alike. It explores the potential of probiotics in restoring oral microbiome balance and investigates the future applications of epigenetics and stem cell therapies in periodontal regeneration. The book highlights innovative technologies, such as three-dimensional printing and diode laser therapies, poised to enhance diagnostic precision and therapeutic outcomes. Emphasizing minimally invasive, non-surgical treatments and novel non-invasive indices for evaluation, this volume advocates for safer and more effective approaches to periodontal care and will serve as an essential resource for advancing clinical practice and research in periodontology.
Avulsion
Traumatic Dental Injury (TDI) is common dental concern among children worldwide. Dental Trauma are injuries to teeth, periodontium and surrounding soft tissues comprising 5% of all traumatic injuries and up-to 17% of all bodily injuries among preschool children. Dental injuries in primary teeth affect the development of permanent teeth. In most cases, emergency care is needed to prevent complications. Dental avulsion is one of the emergency situations where urgent action is required to save a tooth. Avulsion is when tooth is knocked completely out of its socket having incidence 0.5% - 18% of all Dental Traumatic Injuries. Various treatment considerations play vital role role in managing tooth avulsion. The International Association of Dental Traumatology (IADT) aims to maximize the chances of success and minimize the developmental disorders in successor tooth. Treatment of TDI should be performed as soon as possible as its success depends on long term follow up and periodical clinical and radiographical evaluation.
