Caries Detection Methods
The detection of dental caries has undergone significant advancements over the past few decades, driven by the need for early diagnosis, accurate assessment, and more effective treatment planning. Early detection is critical for preventing further tooth damage, preserving tooth structure, and improving patient outcomes. Historically, caries detection relied on visual inspection, tactile examination, and radiographic imaging, but recent innovations have led to more sophisticated, non-invasive, and precise methods. While traditional methods like visual examination and radiographs remain important, advanced technologies such as laser fluorescence, Quantitative light-induced fluorescence, Optical coherence tomography, and Artificial Intelligence pave the way for more accurate, efficient, and non-invasive caries detection. These advancements not only improve the diagnosis and monitoring of caries but also contribute to more effective and personalised treatment strategies, ultimately leading to better dental health outcomes for patients.
Mucormycosis and its COVID implications
Mucormycosis popularly known as black fungus is a severe and often fatal invasive fungal infection. It has entered public consciousness in response to an outbreak of cases in India. It is an emerging fungal infection worldwide. It is an oppurtunistic infection and predominantly occurs in immunocompromised hosts. It is a life threatening infection which has gained a lot of importance after the outbreak of the COVID pandemic. A variety of risk factors have been associated with mucormycosis including immunosupression, diabetes mellitus, trauma, malnutrition to name a few. The most common oral manifestations are palatal ulcers and timely diagnosis and management can prevent the severity of the disease.
Implant placement in narrow ridge
Dental implant placement in a narrow ridge requires careful planning and often the use of ridge augmentation techniques to ensure a stable foundation for the implant. When the jawbone is insufficient in width (horizontal deficiency) or height (vertical deficiency), procedures like bone grafting are performed to augment the ridge. Horizontal ridge augmentation involves grafting bone material to widen the ridge, while vertical augmentation raises the height of the bone using grafts or sinus lift procedures. Additionally, narrow implants, which are specifically designed for such cases, can be used when the available bone volume is limited, providing a reliable solution for implant stability and function. Combining these techniques allows for successful implant placement in challenging anatomical conditions, ensuring optimal outcomes for the patient.
Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Dentistry
" Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Dentistry " explores how AI is reshaping dental care for children, blending innovation with compassionate treatment. This book describes the integration of technologies like Machine Learning, Predictive Analytics and Robotics to improve diagnosis, treatment panning and management in pediatric dentistry. By enhancing precision, promoting early intervention and improving the patient experience, this book highlights the synergy between advance AI tools and child-centered care.
Clear Aligner
Clear Aligner is a modern orthodontic device designed to straight the teeth discreetly. Made from transparent, medical grade plastics, it fits snugly over the teeth and gradually shift to desired position. In this text book there is overview of case selection, staging, treatment planning in various malocclusion. Many different types of aligners are available today throughout the world and marketed to treat everything from mild to more complex malocclusions.
Surgical Dentistry
In this monograph, through the theoretical and practical knowledge of the main departments of oral cavity surgery, various diseases of the oral cavity and maxillofacial region in the structure of the healthcare system of the Republic of Uzbekistan is to train a general practice dentist who can provide prescribed ambulatory surgical dental care. In addition, teaching the structure of oral surgery rooms (departments) in dental polyclinics; - training in the use of all anesthesia methods used in the treatment of surgical dental patients in polyclinic conditions; - teaching to use methods of examination, diagnosis and surgical treatment of diseases of the oral cavity in the outpatient clinic; - determination of indications for hospitalization of patients with inflammatory diseases in the maxillofacial hospital; patients treated in the maxillofacial department should be introduced to rehabilitation methods after discharge from the hospital.
Photodynamic therapy
PDT, a minimally invasive technique, has garnered acclaim in dentistry since its introduction in the 2000s. It is especially efficacious in pediatric dentistry, where comfort, safety, and anxiety alleviation are paramount. The integration of PDT with antibiotics may reduce antibiotic resistance; however, its implementation in pediatric dentistry remains in the early phases of clinical investigation.
Periodontal Plastic Surgery
Periodontal Plastic Surgery explores the techniques and principles that enhance the function and aesthetics of the periodontal tissues. Focusing on the latest innovations, this book provides a comprehensive guide to soft tissue grafting, root coverage procedures, and management of gingival recessions. It highlights diagnostic criteria, treatment planning, surgical techniques, and post-operative care, blending scientific research with practical insights. The book also emphasizes interdisciplinary approaches, making it essential for periodontists, general dentists, and specialists aiming to elevate their practice in esthetic and functional periodontal surgery.
Unveiling the Myth of Metastasis-A Review
This textbook is written with the primary aim to understand the overall mechanisms of invasion and metastasis in a more simplified manner. This book explains in detail about the evolution and pathogenesis of metastasis. The cancer cells that travel through the body are capable of establishing new tumors in distant location from the site of primary tumor. To metastasize, a cancer cells must break away from its primary site and enter into circulatory or lymph system which will carry it to a new location and establish itself in the new site. Further, a note on molecular pathogenesis and signaling pathways are added for a better understanding of metastasis with colour plates.
Repair of mandibular condyle fractures in malnourished rats pr
This study assessed repair and malnutrition indicators in rats submitted to unilateral mandibular condyle fracture and protein malnutrition (8% protein with vitamin and mineral supplements). 45 adult male Rattus norvegicus Wistar were used, divided into 3 groups of 15 animals: fractured group, subjected to condyle fracture, with no change in diet (23% protein); fractured malnourished group, subjected to hypoprotein diet for 30 days and subsequent condylar fracture; malnourished group, with previous hypoprotein diet for 30 days, maintained until the end of the experiment, without condyle fracture. The amount of feed and water ingested was documented, as well as weight and the coefficient of food efficiency (CEA). Biochemical blood tests, cephalometric measurements using radiographs of the maxilla and mandible, histological studies and statistical analyses were carried out. It was concluded that mandibular condyle fracture in rats with protein malnutrition led to negative changes in total protein, albumin and serum calcium values, leukocytosis, as well as compromised bone callus formation and induced fibrocartilage atrophy and fibrous ankylosis.
Surgery First Orthognathic Surgery
Orthognathic Surgeries are being carried out in adults who needtreatment for their dentoskeletal deformities. A good surgicalplanning should be there when moving forward to Orthognathicsurgeries. The Conventional Orthognathic Approach (COA) hasthree phases- Pre- Surgical Orthodontic Phase, Skeletal SurgicalCorrection and Post- Surgical Orthodontic Phase. An alternatesurgical approach came which was called as "Surgery First Orthognathic Approach" (SFOA). The rise of SFOA even though showed some controversies, has lately became popular among Orthodontists. The SFOA bypasses the Pre- surgical orthodontic phase and directly enters to the skeletal surgical correction phase. By this there's a reduction in treatment duration and provides earlyimprovement in the facial esthetics. In this book, a proper understanding of treatment planning and procedures involved will be discussed in detail.
Mastering Conscious Sedation in Pediatric Dentistry
Fear and anxiety, though often used interchangeably, differ in dentistry: fear is a reaction to known danger, while anxiety is inner restlessness linked to psychological and physiological symptoms. Dental anxiety ranks fifth among daily anxieties, making its management vital, especially for young or special-needs patients. Effective behavior management is essential for providing safe and acceptable pediatric dental care. The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry emphasizes using both non-pharmacological and pharmacological techniques to guide behavior, alleviate fear, and promote positive dental attitudes. While most children can be managed non-pharmacologically, conscious sedation becomes necessary for extensive treatments or uncooperative behavior. It helps alleviate fear and anxiety, ensuring comfort and efficiency, while complementing, not replacing, behavioral shaping strategies.
Tissue Engineering
Tissue Engineering can be defined as " a combination of the principles and methods of life sciences with that of engineering, to develop materials and methods to repair damaged or diseased tissues, and to create entire tissue replacements" The early practice of medicine relied largely on palliative management of pain and distress. As science contributed to this art, pharmaceutical approaches to change the body's physiology, vaccines to prevent communicable diseases, or surgery to remove diseased parts, became and largely remain the standard medical therapies. Until more recently, most scientists and clinicians believed that damaged or diseased human tissue could only be replaced by donor or with totally artificial parts. Tissue engineering promises a more advanced approach in which organs or tissues can be repaired, replaced or regenerated for more targeted solutions.
Indirect Sinus Lift
Implant placement in the posterior maxilla presents significant challenges due to reduced bone height resulting from tooth loss, sinus expansion, or bone resorption. The natural process of bone loss in this region is accelerated by the lack of vascularization and muscle stimulation, which compromises bone quality. Additionally, the maxillary sinus often extends downward, further reducing the available bone height necessary for secure implant placement. Historically, implants in the posterior maxilla were placed without addressing the sinus topography, often resulting in prosthetic issues due to excessive flexibility and stress. This led to potential implant failures and uncertainty regarding the long-term success of sub-periosteal implants. To overcome these issues, the sinus lift technique, introduced by Tatum Jr. and documented by Boyne, has become a vital procedure for augmenting the sinus floor to facilitate implant placement. There are two primary methods for sinus floor elevation: the one-stage (transalveolar) approach and the two-stage (lateral window) approach.
Sedation in Pediatric Dentistry
Sedation in Pediatric Dentistry: Recent Trends provides a detailed exploration of sedation techniques tailored to the unique needs of pediatric dental patients, focusing on advancements that enhance safety, comfort and cooperation. The book begins by outlining the historical evolution of sedation practices and progresses to define key terminologies, levels and classifications, establishing a clear understanding of the subject. It emphasizes thorough physical and psychological patient assessment to minimize risks and guide sedation planning. Various sedation modalities are discussed comprehensively including oral, rectal, intramuscular, intravenous, inhalation (notably nitrous oxide) and intranasal sedation each with indications, protocols and safety measures. Recent pharmacological advancements including new drugs and combination therapies are highlighted showcasing their efficacy and improved safety profiles. The book also underscores the critical importance of patient monitoring, emergency preparedness and adherence to safety protocols to mitigate risks during sedation. Chapters on general anesthesia provide insights into its use in complex cases requiring deep sedation.
Bruxism
Nowadays, bruxism remains a vague entity given the disparity of its etiologies, its consequences as well as the means of management.Many practitioners feel unable to take care of bruxing patients for fear of possible difficulties. Indeed, a bruxer requires adapted and individualized care in order to promote the preservation of dental organs as well as the sustainability of the reconstructions carried out by the dentist. When prosthetic rehabilitation is necessary, particular attention must be paid to respecting the occlusal parameters, especially if it is a global reconstruction.The practitioner with a good understanding of bruxism and a clear strategy will have a strong impact on the patient, strengthening their motivation and involvement in their self-treatment. The risks associated with bruxism will thus be greatly reduced.
Fiber Reinforced Composites
The use new era in dental restorative materials began in 1955, when Buonocore found that acrylic resin formed acceptable micro mechanical adhesion with dry enamel that had been etched with phosphoric acid. In the current age of adhesive dentistry or microdentistry, conservation of tooth structure is paramount. The advances in material and techniques for adhesive dentistry have allowed the development of non-invasive or minimally invasive approaches. Fiber reinforced composites is one such material. Reinforcement of dental resins with short or long fibers, in contrast to the widely used particulate reinforcement, has been described in the literature for at least 30 years. However, while virtually all of the reports show positive results, fiber reinforcement has never been adapted to routine clinical practice. Therefore, knowledge of basic principles for use of this material, technique to optimize the clinical success and its applications is of utmost important to dentist.The use of FRCs in both implants dentistry and removable prosthodontics has broad potential.
Soft Tissue Based Reverse Engineering Plan for Orthognathic Surgery
The predictability of soft tissue response and symmetry changes following orthognathic surgery is limited, particularly in the maxillary and midfacial areas due to weak correlations between changes in hard and soft tissues in these regions. In recent decades, the proliferation of three dimensional technologies has been extraordinary, significantly impacting various areas of application. Addressing dentofacial deformities typically requires a blend of orthodontic and surgical strategies. Procedures like Le Fort I osteotomy (LFI), bilateral sagittal split osteotomy (BSSO), intraoral branch vertical osteotomy (IVRO), sagittal split branch osteotomy (SSRO), bimaxillary surgery, and genioplasty are frequently used to address the specific needs of patients presenting with such conditions. The planning of these interventions have frequently relied on two-dimensional methods. Advances in 3D graphics and imaging tools now enable exploration of surgical planning and anticipation of the consequences of various clinical strategies. Moreover, surgeons can employ a 3D laser technology for scanning and face surface mapping, a vital tool in emphasizing the effects of alterations in facial skin.
Medico legal aspect in pediatric dentistry
The implication of understanding medico legal aspect in dentistry does not rest only with its use in dental practice. The understanding also plays a vital role in dental public health programmes. Understanding of medico legal aspect provides protection against commercial, legal and medico legal litigation. It provides a practical implication of understanding the theoretical aspect of medical and dental history, chart notes, radiographs, photographs and models, because, legally, dentist written records carry more weight than the patient's recollections.
Bone Grafts in Periodontal Regeneration
The ultimate goal in periodontal therapy is creation of an environment that is conducive to maintaining patient's dentition in health, comfort, and function. Bone replacement grafts are widely used to promote bone formation and periodontal regeneration. Conventional surgical approaches, such as open flap debridement, provide critical access to evaluate and detoxify root surfaces as well as establish improved periodontal form and architecture; however, these surgical techniques offer only limited potential in restoring or reconstituting component periodontal tissues.Bone grafting materials function, in part, as structural scaffolds and matrices for attachment and proliferation of anchorage-dependent osteoblasts. Multiple classification systems have been used to organize bone replacement grafts, which commonly include source (e.g., allograft), chemical composition (e.g., calcium phosphate) and physical properties (e.g., ceramic). Advances in material sciences, however, have increasingly blurred such boundaries between types of bone replacement grafts.
Photodynamic Therapy in Pediatric Dentistry
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a minimally invasive procedure, and its antibacterial properties have led to its use in managing oral health issues. PDT has seen technological advancements, including the development of new photosensitizes and its integration with laser technology. It is particularly effective in pediatric dentistry, where comfort, safety, and anxiety reduction are crucial. PDT is effective in treating early childhood caries, gingivitis, periodontal diseases, oral biofilms, and oral soft tissue abnormalities. However, it has drawbacks like lack of research parameters, protocol variability, and the need for expensive equipment. Combining PDT with antibiotics can mitigate antibiotic resistance, but its application in pediatric dentistry is still in the preliminary stages of clinical research.
Economic Implant Dentistry
Implant dentistry has undergone a remarkable transformation since its inception, evolving into a dynamic and holistic field that thrives on the integration of multiple dental specialties. In its early stages, dental implants were viewed as a highly specialized treatment, predominantly managed by oral surgeons and periodontists who focused on surgical placement and foundational support for prosthetic rehabilitation. However, as the field advanced, it became evident that achieving optimal outcomes required a more comprehensive approach, incorporating expertise from various disciplines such as prosthodontics, orthodontics, oral pathology, and even restorative and aesthetic dentistry.
Obstructive Sleep Apnea
The condition known as obstructive sleep apnea, which causes oxygen desaturation and disturbed sleep, is becoming more and more prevalent. Sleepiness, snoring, and observed apneas are characteristics. A tiny upper airway lumen, unstable respiratory control, low arousal threshold, small lung volume, and malfunctioning upper airway dilator muscles are among the predisposing variables, albeit the pathogenesis varies. Obesity, male sex, age, menopause, adenotonsillar hypertrophy, fluid retention, and smoking are risk factors. A significant portion of the population suffers from obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), which is defined by frequent complete or partial blockage of the upper airway (UA) during sleep. It has a detrimental short and long term impact on patients' quality of life and is a significant public health issue for society. Because of their intimate relationship to the upper airway, orthodontists are well positioned to identify air flow problems and take appropriate action. As medical practitioners, orthodontists need to be able to identify respiratory issues and treat them effectively when necessary.
Implant Failures
Due to the remarkable success of dental implants, there is a growing interest in identifying factors associated with implant failure. A tangible number of implants do not integrate or do not survive for long term function. Complications and loss of implants can be costly, both in terms of time and financial resources. Loss of integration can be troublesome, resulting in an edentulous span more difficult to restore than prior to implant placement. Hence complications and failures should be avoided by careful attention to diagnosis, treatment planning, good surgical and prosthodontic training and experience and by following well established protocols that demonstrate high success and predictability. A better understanding of the factors associated with implant failure provide data for the planning of future studies, facilitate clinical decision making, and may enhance the implant success. This dissertation is indented to provide detailed review of the various failures and complications associated with the treatment of Osseo integrated end osseous implants.
Unconventional Dental Implants
Unconventional dental implants represent a significant advancement in dental technology, catering to patients with unique needs that traditional implants may not satisfy. Unlike standard implants, which are inserted into the jawbone to mimic natural tooth roots, these alternatives offer innovative solutions that diverge in design, materials, and application. Zygomatic implants, for instance, are designed specifically for patients with severe bone loss in the upper jaw. Instead of relying on the jawbone, these implants anchor in the cheekbone (zygoma), which is denser and more stable. Beyond these designs, unconventional implants are also benefiting from advanced materials like titanium-zirconium alloys, ceramic, and biocompatible polymers. Materials like zirconia offer non-metallic, corrosion-resistant options that blend aesthetically with natural teeth, reducing the risk of allergic reactions and inflammation. Nonetheless, these unconventional options offer personalized solutions that improve outcomes for patients with complex dental needs, allowing for high-quality dental care that enhances function, aesthetics, and quality of life.
Digital Dental Photography
Discover the art and science of digital dental photography with this comprehensive guide designed for dental professionals. From mastering the basics of camera selection and settings to advanced techniques in lighting and composition, this book provides step-by-step instructions and practical tips for capturing high-quality images. Learn how to document cases, enhance patient communication, and elevate your clinical presentations with precision and clarity. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced practitioner, this resource will help you achieve excellence in dental photography, transforming your practice and patient care.
Tooth Colored Restorative Materials
"Tooth Colored Restorative Material" is an essential reference for dental professionals seeking to enhance their knowledge and skills in modern restorative dentistry. The book offers an in-depth exploration of tooth-colored materials, such as composites, porcelains, and hybrids, which are used to restore teeth with a natural appearance. Through clear explanations and detailed illustrations, it covers the properties, applications, and techniques for achieving optimal aesthetic outcomes in clinical practice. The text also addresses common challenges, such as material selection, bonding techniques, and long-term durability, providing practical tips to help clinicians deliver superior cosmetic restorations.
Dentin Regeneration
Dentin regeneration is a complex process that involves the formation of reparative dentin, a mineralized tissue that replaces damaged or lost dentin. The ability to accurately monitor and evaluate the formation of reparative dentin is essential for developing effective treatments for dental diseases and injuries. In recent years, nanotechnology has emerged as a promising tool for the development of biosensors that can detect and quantify specific molecules or cells in biological systems. In this research paper, we present the design and development of a novel nano-biosensor for the quantitative and qualitative detection of reparative dentin formation during dentin regeneration.Direct pulp capping is a conventional dental procedure that maintains the vitality of tooth pulp and obviates the need for root canal surgery. However, the current pulp capping agents often exhibit limited efficacy and can yield unpredictable outcomes. This emphasizes the significance of creating innovative and effective materials for pulp capping. Various biological applications of the self-assembling peptide RADA 16-1 have shown promising outcomes.
Thumb Sucking Habit
Thumb sucking is a common habit in infants and young children, often starting in the womb and providing comfort or self-soothing. While it is typically harmless in early childhood, prolonged thumb sucking past the age of 4 or 5 can cause dental issues, such as misaligned teeth or changes in the roof of the mouth. Psychologically, it may signal anxiety or stress in older children. Parents are encouraged to gently discourage the habit if it persists, using positive reinforcement or seeking professional advice if necessary. In most cases, children outgrow thumb sucking on their own by adolescence.
Laser in Pediatric Dentistry
Lasers in pediatric dentistry are increasingly being used to enhance the comfort, precision, and efficiency of dental procedures for young patients. Laser technology offers several advantages, particularly in pediatric care, where reducing anxiety and minimizing discomfort is key to creating positive dental experiences. Lasers in pediatric dentistry offer a modern and less invasive alternative to traditional dental procedures. By providing benefits like less pain, faster healing, and greater precision, laser treatments help to make dental visits more comfortable and less anxiety-inducing for children. As technology continues to improve, lasers are likely to become even more integral to pediatric dental care.
Complications of Orthognathic Surgery
This book provides a comprehensive guide to the complications associated with orthognathic surgery, from minor issues to complex challenges. It covers the full spectrum of risks in jaw correction procedures, focusing on prevention, diagnosis, and effective management strategies. Written for oral and maxillofacial surgeons and other medical professionals, the book combines clinical insights, practical case studies, and evidence-based solutions to enhance surgical outcomes. With clear guidance on identifying complications early and employing the latest treatment techniques, this resource equips surgeons to navigate and resolve a wide array of post-surgical issues, ensuring patient safety and improved recovery.
The Art and Science of Basal Implantology
This concise book will provide dental professionals with a modern approach to implantology, focusing on the use of basal bone for implant placement. Unlike traditional methods, basal implants utilize denser bone areas for greater stability and reduced failure rates, especially in patients with limited bone volume. This practical guide covers the science, techniques, and clinical applications of basal implantology, offering step-by-step instructions, case studies, and insights for successful implant treatment. Ideal for clinicians seeking to expand their expertise in advanced dental restoration methods.
Long Term Outcomes in Implant Dentistry, an Issue of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America
In this issue of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics, guest editors Drs. Nardy Casap and Michael Alterman bring their considerable expertise to the topic of Long-Term Outcomes in Implant Dentistry. Top experts in the field provide a state-of-the-art update on specific factors that affect the long-term survival of dental implants, including irradiated patients, "jaw in a day" patients, grafted sites, zygomatic implants, immediately loaded implants, and many more.Contains 14 relevant, practice-oriented topics including long-term survival of dental implants in free vascular graft reconstructed patients/"jaw in a day"; long-term survival of dental implants placed in earlier failed implant sites; the effect of implant-associated factors on the long-term survival of dental implants; long-term survival and associated complications of immediately loaded dental implants; three factors related to long-term success of dental implants: up to 40 year follow-up; and more.Provides in-depth clinical reviews on long-term outcomes in implant dentistry, offering actionable insights for clinical practice.Presents the latest information on this timely, focused topic under the leadership of experienced editors in the field. Authors synthesize and distill the latest research and practice guidelines to create clinically significant, topic-based reviews.
Comparison Between All on 4 and All on 6 Dental Implants
Edentulism is recognized as a physical disability that severely compromises nutrition, speech, self-esteem, and perceived aesthetics. However, advances in dental implant surgery have led to more options being available for such patients, including implant-retained dentures, implant-supported removable dentures, and implant-supported fixed dentures. Implants have been used to support dental prostheses for many decades. The finding that the bone response was more favorable when the all-on-six technique was used came as no real surprise. Obviously, the distribution of the load applied to the superstructure (i.e. the prosthesis) is more favorable when the superstructure is supported by six implants. Another question was whether inclined implants would lead to a less favorable bone response on either side according to technique and as compared to non-inclined implants inserted according to the same technique. We found similar bone loss regardless of whether the inclined implants were inserted according to the all-on-four or the all-on-six protocol, and the bone loss was comparable with the bone loss seen with the non-inclined implants.
Forensic Pedodontics
Forensic odontology is the application of dentistry to law and delineates the overlap between dental and legal professions. Pedodontist plays an important role in forensic odontology by applying his expertise in various fields such as accidental or nonaccidental oral trauma, child abuse and neglect, age determination, dental records, and mass disasters by examination of the teeth and jaws structure for clues. These dental findings/records may be helpful in forensic identification wherein an unidentified individual can be identified using dentition. Information of teeth record remains throughout life and beyond, due to their physiologic variations, pathology, and effects of therapy. Lip prints and palatal rugae patterns can also lead us to important information and help in person's identification. Teeth can also help in determining gender of the skeletonized remains using dental DNA. Forensic odontology also plays role in crime investigation caused by dentition, such as bite marks.
Dr. William J. Clarke
Dr. William J. Clarke is a renowned orthodontist best known for inventing the Twin Block Technique in 1977, which revolutionized orthodontic treatment by providing a non-surgical method for correcting malocclusions. He also developed the TransForce Appliances in 2004, which are designed to correct arch form and align anterior teeth invisibly. Dr. Clarke has been recognized for his contributions to orthodontics with several awards, including the first award from the British Orthodontic Society for outstanding contribution to the specialty and the IFUNA award for personal outstanding international service to functionalism and orthodontics.
An Overview in Prosthodontic Digital Version
Digital dentistry refers to the use of dental technologies or devices that incorporates digital or computer-control components to carry out dental procedures rather than using mechanical or electrical tools. Advancements in dental technology enable patients to receive modern solutions of conventional dental problems. Prosthodontics can incorporate digital technology into their practices to improve their workflow efficiency and ease of collaboration with laboratories. In this article, digital technologies that are available for prosthetic dentistry such as digital radiography, electronic prescriptions, computerized case presentations, virtual articulator and face bow, computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing restorations, digital impressions, and shade selection are described along with emphasis on advantages and limitations of digital technology.
Dentofacial changes in Oral Habits
Dentofacial changes resulting from oral habits reflect the intricate interplay between behavior and dental health. Common habits such as thumb sucking, tongue thrusting, and mouth breathing can lead to malocclusions and skeletal discrepancies. Early identification and intervention are crucial for mitigating adverse effects, with orthodontic treatment often necessary to address resultant issues. Interdisciplinary collaboration among dentists, orthodontists, and myofunctional therapists is essential for comprehensive management. Moreover, promoting awareness and education about the detrimental effects of oral habits can empower individuals to adopt healthier behaviors, ultimately fostering optimal oral health and overall well-being.
Platelet Rich Fibrin (Prf) and Its Application in Pediatric Dentistry
Imagine a breakthrough that harnesses your body's natural power to heal-welcome to the world of Platelet-Rich Fibrin (PRF).Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF), derived from the patient's blood and rich in growth factors like PDGF, TGF-β, and VEGF, is a valuable regenerative material in pediatric dentistry. In pulpotomies, PRF serves as a biocompatible alternative to traditional materials, supporting pulp healing, reducing inflammation, and minimizing infection risk. For apexification, PRF acts as a scaffold that encourages cellular growth, aiding root development in necrotic teeth with open apices through a sustained release of bioactive agents. In extraction socket preservation, PRF minimizes alveolar ridge resorption, encourages bone growth, reduces infection, and enhances postoperative comfort-beneficial for future treatments. With biocompatibility, cost-effectiveness, and minimal invasiveness, PRF provides a patient-centered approach to heal young patients therefore demonstrates considerable potential to enhance regenerative outcomes across pediatric procedures. From accelerating recovery to pioneering natural regeneration, PRF is more than a technique-it's a revolution in patient care.
Practice Management in Pediatric Dentistry
Dentistry for children is not difficult but is different from adult. Hence the pediatric dental practice management will also differ from an adult one. With this basic understanding, an efficient & well trained team of staff, an exclusive and well-designed state of the art pediatric dental set up and a positive and patient centric approach; the pediatric dentist can efficiently and comfortably deliver quality dental care to his child patients A pediatric dentist who has just graduated and is looking to establish a dental clinic will have limited knowledge of practice management since it is not taught as a part of the curriculum. While designing a pediatric dental set up, one must keep in mind the ever-evolving needs, trending concepts and designs which must be inclusive of the needs of special children. Infection control measures must be strictly adhered to & if need for any modifications arises like as in case of a pandemic, the necessary changes must be undertaken. Pediatric dentist also needs to keep updated with the current trends in materials, techniques, software & equipment and waste management systems in use.
Childhood Food Sensitivities
Food hypersensitivities, including food allergies and intolerances, are becoming increasingly prevalent among children, posing significant challenges for their overall health and well-being.Paediatric dentistry plays a crucial role in the detection and management of these conditions. This book aims to provide a comprehensive review of food hypersensitivities, focusing on their prevalence, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and management in the dental set up.
Encyclopedia of Clinical and Analytical Dentistry Volume 8
Volume 8 of the scientific and practical manual (Encyclopedia...) sets forth the concretization of the problem of providing medical care (dental, etc.) in those specific situations in which we actually find ourselves.The manifestation of the inflammatory process in relation to nociceptive/antinociceptive influences in dental diseases and those processes that accompany them is concretized. This is especially true for purulent-inflammatory wounds.
Complications of Implants
Dental implants have become a widely accepted therapeutic approach to rehabilitate partial and fully edentulous patients. The use of implants has increased owing to the increase in aged population, increased tooth loss in aged population, inability of patients to use removable dentures, improved implant systems and predictability and benefits of implant supported prosthesis. When a tooth is lost due to injury or disease, a person can experience complications such as rapid bone loss, defective speech, or changes in chewing pattern that results in discomfort. . Dental implantology is a well-established strategy in the treatment of partial or complete edentulism that overcome many of the limitations of conventional fixed or removable prosthesis. Implant placement has become very common all over the world. Even clinicians who lack proper clinical training, have also started practicing challenging implant placements at their clinics after attending short courses on implants, which may be one of the reasons fori ncreased complications and failure rates of implants. Hence, the ability to manage implant complications must be mastered.
Full Mouth Rehabilitation - A Gift To Mankind
Rehabilitation is a science and art, a creativity that helps in restoring patients functional and aesthetic needs. Before starting one needs to understand the basics of occlusion. In the beginning the prosthodontist has to diagnose whether the patient needs reconstructive procedures followed by treatment planning and prognosis. The most important reason for performing full mouth rehabilitation is to obtain and maintain the health of periodontal tissues. There is a definitive correlation between malfunction and periodontium. Complete rehabilitation of the mouth is a complex, integral part of prosthetic dentistry, requiring knowledge of physiology, anatomy, histology and physics, as well as a thorough understanding of, and ability to perform, the operative and restorative phases involved.
Evolution and Recent Advances in Fixation in Maxillofacial Surgery
Maxillofacial injuries are common and often require coordinated management between different surgical specialties. They can result from various causes such as road traffic accidents, interpersonal violence, falls, sports injuries, and missile injuries. Fracture management aims for uneventful healing to restore form, function, and aesthetics while addressing complications like malunion, soft tissue breakdown, and infection. Treatment methods have evolved from wiring and splinting to advanced techniques like rigid fixation, compression plates, and customized plating systems using materials such as stainless steel, titanium, and resorbable plates. Traditionally made of stainless steel, modern plates now utilize biocompatible titanium alloys, offering enhanced strength and reduced risk of adverse reactions. Pre-contoured designs match bone anatomy, minimizing intraoperative adjustments, while low-profile plates reduce soft tissue irritation and improve aesthetics. Locking plate systems provide more stable fixation, particularly beneficial in challenging cases with poor bone quality. Biodegradable plates eliminate the need for removal surgeries, gradually degrading within the body.
Dental Home
Tooth decay, if left untreated even in the earliest stages of life, can have serious implications for a child's long-term health and well-being. There are many reports and studies which report risk factors associated with the development of oral disease in children but none of them provide a strategy to determine accurately which infant at birth will develop oral diseases later in its life course. To develop such strategy there is need for early identification and management of risk factors at the earliest in the life course (within first year of infant life), which can be achieved only by the CONCEPT OF PREVENTION of oral diseases. The answer for implementing concept of prevention lies in seeking professional counselling and services as early as possible. Keeping this idea in mind this book attempts to discuss the concept of Dental Home and its various strategies that can beemployed to take a step forward for better oral health of the individual starting from childhood.
Pressed ceramics
This chapter presents a literature review in which the pressed ceramic systems available on the market are pointed out, as well as the indications and limitations of each one according to each clinical case in the day-to-day dental practice. Considerations are given to the clinical longevity and marginal adaptation of the IPS Empress(R), IPS Empress II(R) and IPS Emax Press(R) ceramic systems.
Full Mouth Rehabilitation
Full mouth rehabilitation, also known as full mouth reconstruction, is a comprehensive dental treatment plan aimed at restoring the functionality, appearance, and health of a patient's entire mouth. It typically involves multiple procedures such as crowns, bridges, implants, veneers, and sometimes orthodontic treatment. The approach is customized to address issues like extensive tooth wear, misalignment, jaw pain, or damaged teeth, ensuring an improved bite and aesthetic appearance. By integrating various dental disciplines, full mouth rehab not only enhances oral health but also improves overall quality of life, confidence, and comfort in chewing, speaking, and smiling.
