Diagnosis and treatment of oral lichen planus
Oral lichen planus is a chronic inflammatory cutaneous-mucosal dermatosis affecting the skin, appendages and mucous membranes, including the oral mucosa. These oral lesions pass through three phases: initial, state and late. During the active phase, lesions are bilateral and symmetrical, and are symptomatic. Positive diagnosis is based on the mandatory combination of clinical and histological criteria defined by the WHO. This condition requires symptomatic treatment and fairly cautious, ongoing monitoring, since lichen is classified as a disorder with malignant potential. the aim of this book is to detail the diagnostic and therapeutic approach to oral lichen planus.
Osteodystrophic Lesions of the Jaw
Bone is a specialized type of connective tissue consisting of various cell types and an extracellular collagenous matrix, within which is deposited a complex crystalline mineral substance consisting mainly of calcium, phosphate and carbonate in a defined relationship.Bone is not simply hard, relatively inert, framework for body support, but in reality it is a complex, highly organized metabolically active tissue. In addition to providing a gravity resistant structure, the skeleton also acts as an extracellular reservoir for calcium and phosphorus.However, there are many disorders either specifically of bone or more generally of mineral metabolism in which there is major involvement of bone.
Occlusal Equilibration
Occlusal equilibration is a clinical procedure aimed at achieving a stable occlusion, where the occlusal surfaces of teeth interact harmoniously during functional movements. This stability is crucial for distributing masticatory forces evenly and hence minimizing excessive wear on individual teeth, and preventing undue stress on the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Effective occlusal equilibration addresses and corrects any occlusal interferences to ensure smooth, balanced interactions among the teeth, thereby enhancing overall dental function, comfort, and long-term oral health.
Implants in Atrophic Maxilla and Mandible
Implant placement aims to provide long-lasting anchorage for optimal functional and aesthetic results. However, the atrophic maxilla and mandible present significant challenges due to bone deficiency and unfavorable ridge anatomy. Clinicians must be well-informed about various treatment options to select the most appropriate approach for each patient. Key solutions include implant placement in anatomical abutments, sinus floor elevation, and bone grafting, though these increase the complexity of surgery. In response, modified implant designs for atrophic jaws have emerged over the past decade, offering lower morbidity rates and well-supported success. These include zygomatic, tuberosity, pterygoid, short, tilted, and basal implants, among others. Selection of the implant is guided not only by diagnosis but also by the specific characteristics, advantages, and limitations of each design. Thus, successful rehabilitation of the atrophic maxilla and mandible requires a clinician's deep knowledge and understanding of these advanced techniques.
Instrumentation in Fixed Partial Denture
Instrumentation in fixed partial denture is a first kind of book for post graduate students to get rid of the questions for practical about the instruments used for fixed partial denture examination. The existing books are bulkier and more difficult to go through on one day is a daunting task. Hence the focus is shifting making a text book referred from standard textbooks and articles. The language is simple and easily understandable. All the chapters have been kept on an even keel and only the material necessary has been included in the text. Also, I have chosen simple approach to make this book, hence the students can understand quickly.
Peek Material in Implant Dentistry
Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) has emerged as a transformative material in the fields of dental implantology and prosthodontics, offering a metal-free alternative to traditional materials such as titanium and ceramics. This review provides a comprehensive exploration of PEEK's properties, applications, and potential in dental practice. Starting with an overview of the structure and chemistry of PEEK, the review delves into its manufacturing processes, highlighting how these contribute to its unique mechanical properties and biocompatibility. The versatility of PEEK extends beyond dentistry, with its use in various industries such as aerospace, automotive, and biomedical fields, underscoring its adaptability and durability. In dentistry, PEEK's application spans from implants and abutments to fixed and removable prostheses, offering significant advantages in terms of esthetics, patient comfort, and reduced allergic reactions. The review also examines the challenges associated with PEEK, particularly its bioinert nature, which can limit osseointegration, and discusses surface modification techniques aimed at enhancing its performance in implantology.
Shade Selection in Esthetic Dentistry
'Dental Shade Selection in Restorative Dentistry' delves into the intricate process of dental shade selection, a vital aspect of restorative dentistry focused on achieving natural-looking tooth restorations. Traditional visual methods, such as using shade guides, often led to inconsistent results due to subjective influences like lighting, observer experience, and environmental factors. To overcome these challenges, modern advancements like spectrophotometers and digital imaging provide objective, precise measurements by analyzing tooth color through reflected light. These technologies minimize human error, enhance communication between dentists and labs, and ensure restorations seamlessly match natural teeth. Color perception, affected by factors like light quality, age, and ethnicity, adds complexity to shade selection. Digital tools, including shade-matching apps and cameras, offer more reliable, consistent outcomes. Yet, the high costs, learning curves, and patient-specific variables remain challenges. Emerging technologies, especially artificial intelligence, promise to refine shade selection further, predicting optimal shades based on vast datasets.
Emotional Intelligence in Dentistry
This book is a comprehensive guide for dental professionals (from undergraduates to experienced practitioners) to understand and apply the core skills of Emotional Intelligence to enhance their personal and professional success. EQ relates to how an individual can understand and manage their own emotional needs as well as recognise and deal with the needs of others and the skills to do this. For dental professionals, these are important skills to have, as every interaction with a patient requires the ability to connect with them emotionally in a positive way. Research shows us that those who can put their EQ skills into practice are more successful and happier in life.The book is pragmatic in nature, drawing on real-life case studies from dentists in the field. This book looks at the application of the most up-to-date research on EQ that will make a direct impact on the practice of dentistry.
Forensic odontology in pediatric dentistry
A pediatric dentist plays an important role in bite marks analysis, injuries, and child abuse. Pedodontist is concerned with the proper management, examination, evaluation and preservation of child dental evidence in criminal or civil legal proceedings in the interest of justice. Dental records of pediatric patient should be retained until the patient reaches the age of maturity. In case of adults, the record should be kept for 7-10 years.Dental records includes various clinical tests, laboratory tests, study casts, prosthesis, photographs, and radiographs.Pedodontists have the responsibility to understand the forensic implication associated with their practice. As pediatric dentistry is a specialty which constantly deals with a child, it plays an important role in child abuse and neglect.
Skull Airways-Paranasal Sinuses
This book deals with the paranasal sinuses. Their are four paranasal sinuses namely frontal, maxillary ethmoid, and sphenoid sinuses. Paranasal sinuses are indeed one of the most important parts of the facial skeleton. Their complex anatomy, functions, and variations make them an interesting topic to study. This book intends to provide an overview of the paranasal sinuses and by sampling the literature, exemplify their importance to the oral physician and radiologist as "Each world contains a myriad of smaller worlds", making the understanding of paranasal sinuses complex in a simple and easy way.
Horizontal bone augmentation techniques in implantology
"Horizontal Bone Augmentation Techniques in Implantology" is a book that explores modern methods of improving bone ridge width to facilitate dental implant placement. The book details the latest technical advances, such as autogenous, allogenic and synthetic bone grafts, as well as the use of barrier membranes to guide bone regeneration. In addition, the authors discuss the use of new biomaterials and the importance of 3D evaluation for accurate surgical planning. Clinical cases illustrate the results obtained with different techniques, underlining the importance of a personalized approach based on the patient's needs.
Mechanical Plaque control-A key to healthy mouth
The primary goal of periodontal treatment is to achieve the healthy status of periodontium. Dental plaque and oral biofilms are the main causative factors for maximum periodontal diseases. Dental plaque plays a dominant role in the causation of both dental caries and periodontal disease. Supragingival plaque is exposed to saliva and to the natural self-cleansing mechanism existing in the oral cavity. However, although such mechanism may eliminate food debris, they do not adequately remove dental plaque. Therefore, the regular oral hygiene practices is a requisite for proper plaque elimination.The term plaque control, on the other hand, refers to the preventive measures aimed at removing dental plaque and preventing it from recurrence. It can be achieved either mechanically or chemically as well as by the combination of two procedures.Mechanical Plaque Control has been proved to be the most commonly used method for plaque control, in which using toothbrushes has the main share .I hope this book will be helpful to both undergraduates and postgraduate's dental students.
Sinus Lift Surgery
Sinus lift surgery, also known as sinus augmentation, is a specialized procedure in dental implantology designed to increase bone height in the upper jaw, particularly beneath the maxillary sinuses. This surgery is often necessary for individuals who lack sufficient bone volume in the posterior maxilla, typically due to bone loss from periodontal disease, tooth loss, or aging. During the procedure, an oral surgeon or periodontist lifts the sinus membrane and places bone graft material into the space where the sinus once was. The bone graft, which may be sourced from the patient, a donor, or synthetic material, integrates with the existing bone over several months, creating a solid foundation for dental implants. Sinus lift surgery significantly improves the success rate of dental implants, which are vital for restoring functionality and aesthetics to patients with missing teeth. Though the procedure is relatively safe, patients may experience swelling and discomfort during recovery. However, the long-term benefits, including enhanced oral health and restored confidence, often outweigh the temporary inconveniences.
Lithium Disilicate and Zirconia
The book explores the significance of lithium disilicate and zirconia in restorative dentistry. It traces the evolution of ceramics, highlighting advancements from traditional to modern applications. It provides a detailed classification of dental ceramics. A detailed analysis of the physical and mechanical properties, biocompatibility, surface treatment and marginal fit of lithium disilicate and zirconia is presented. The concluding section provides a comprehensive overview of the clinical applications of lithium disilicate and zirconia. It discusses their use in crowns, bridges, veneers, and implant-supported restorations, supported by case studies and clinical outcomes.
Articulators
It describes the uses and requirements of different articulators. It describes the evolution of different articulators. It describes the uses and parts of non-adjustable, semi-adjustable, and fully adjustable articulators. It also describes the recent articulators available, like virtual articulators. It describes the customizable articulator like patient-specific articulators. It describes the facebows and their orientation plane.
Oral Manifestations and Complications of Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is defined as a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in either insulin secretion, insulin action, or both.Diabetes mellitus is classified as Type I diabetes mellitus, Type II diabetes mellitus, gestational diabetes and other specific types.It is associated with high morbidity due to complications, such as retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy, and cardiovascular disease.Oral manifestations of diabetes include gingivitis, periodontitis, recurrent periodontal abscess, dry socket, oral candidiasis, xerostomia, glossodynia and burning mouth syndrome.Maintenance of good oral health may play a key role in glycemic control of the individual with diabetes.Management of oral complications of diabetes involves regular examinations, adequate oral hygiene, and smoking cessation.Therefore an oral physician must be aware of the signs and symptoms of diabetes, and understand the importance of maintaining oral health for patients with diabetes.
Endocrown
The optimal restoration of endodontically treated teeth (ETT) has been a topic of significant and ongoing debate in the literature. Preserving healthy dental structure is crucial for maintaining the mechanical stability of the tooth-restoration interface, increasing the available surface area for adhesion, and ultimately enhancing long-term success. ETT are more susceptible to biomechanical failure than vital teeth. However, with advances in adhesive systems, the need for post-core restorations has diminished. For the restoration of extensively damaged ETT, endocrowns have emerged as a viable alternative to traditional post-core restorations and fixed partial dentures. Compared to conventional approaches, endocrowns offer advantages such as improved aesthetics, superior mechanical performance, reduced cost, and shorter clinical time.
Microscopes in Endodontics
Microscopes have become indispensable in Endodontics, revolutionizing treatment methodologies and markedly enhancing patient outcomes. They provide unparalleled visualization, allowing endodontists to operate with exceptional precision and uncover issues previously imperceptible. This cutting-edge technology ensures accurate diagnoses and enables minimally invasive procedures, thus preserving more of the natural tooth structure. Additionally, microscopes facilitate thorough documentation and review of procedures, significantly benefiting patient education and professional training. This preface delves into the transformative role of microscopes in contemporary endodontic practice, highlighting their profound impact on treatment quality and success rates.
Advanced Strategies for Tooth Extraction in Dentistry
The book aims to provide comprehensive insights and techniques to dental students and practicing dentists seeking to expand their skills in tooth extraction. Building upon the foundational knowledge acquired during dental education, this book delves into the intricacies of advanced tooth extraction strategies. It covers a wide range of topics, including complex extractions, impacted teeth, surgical techniques, management of complications, and specialized cases. The book takes a practical approach, combining evidence-based principles with clinical expertise to equip readers with the necessary tools to tackle challenging extraction cases confidently. The purpose of this book is to bridge the gap between basic tooth extraction skills and the demands of real-world clinical practice. It recognizes that dentists need to continually enhance their abilities to handle more complex cases and overcome potential complications. By presenting advanced strategies and insights, the book aims to empower readers to refine their decision-making skills, improve surgical techniques, and optimize patient outcomes. Through clear explanations, detailed illustrations, and case examples, the book will serve as a valuable resource for dentists seeking to expand their expertise in tooth extraction. It strives to elevate the reader's confidence, competence, and proficiency in handling a wide range of extraction scenarios, ultimately enhancing the quality of dental care provided to patients.
Motivational Interviewing In Smoking Cessation
This book investigates the effectiveness and adaptability of Motivational Interviewing in smoking cessation. The research highlights MI's flexibility, demonstrating its effectiveness when combined with various interventions, such as CBT, NRT, and health coaching, providing a tailored support system for individuals. Key findings indicate that MI significantly improves motivation and commitment to quitting smoking, establishing it as a potent tool in smoking cessation. The book explores various MI implementations, including MI counselling with semi-structured scripts, MET, MI integrated with the 5As intervention, and MI sessions supported by booster sessions or contingent payments. Innovative methods such as MI-style chatbots and MI combined with self-help resources are also examined, showcasing MI's broad applicability. MI not only boosts motivation and commitment but also reduces relapse rates and increases the success of smoking cessation programs. This comprehensive approach addresses both psychological and physiological aspects of addiction, contributing to broader public health goals by reducing smoking-related diseases.
Toothbrush
In "Toothbrush: Past, Present, and Future," readers embark on a journey through the history and evolution of this vital personal oral hygiene tool. It highlights how cultural practices shaped dental care over time. Today, toothbrushes have become specialized instruments, including electric models with advanced features like timers that enhances brushing habits. The book also emphasizes on the proper toothbrushing techniques, age-specific guidance and facts for optimal oral health. Looking ahead, it explores innovations such as smart toothbrushes that offer real-time feedback and addresses sustainability through eco-friendly materials. Overall, this book emphasises on the toothbrush's significance in daily life, making it a valuable resource for maintaining a good oral hygiene throughout life.
Oral Health Considerations in the Aging Population
'Oral Health Considerations in the Aging Population' aims to lucidly and briefly summarize the changes that occur in oral anatomy and physiology with the advancement of age. In addition, the book strives to bring the attention of the reader to the challenges that exist in the management of the oral healthcare needs of the ever-increasing demographic group of the aging population. A summary of the impact of oral health impairment on the quality of life of the elderly as well as the existing means of evaluation of the quality of dental care and management of the healthcare needs of the elderly has also been elucidated.
Significance of Birth Order and Gender on Dental Caries in Siblings
Understanding the significance of birth order and gender in relation to dental caries in siblings an guide the development of targeted prevention strategies. By recognizing these dynamics, parents and healthcare providers can better address the unique needs of each child, promoting healthier dental practices across the family. This holistic approach not only aids in reducing dental caries but also fosters a supportive environment for lifelong oral health.
Effect of head posture on malocclusion
Craniocervical system is an integral component of the upper body, basically composed of the head, neck and shoulder girdle. From anatomic and functional aspects, the stomatognathic system and the upper cervical spine are closely interlinked. Together with complex neuromuscular relationships, this gives rise to an important field of cooperation between orthodontics and orthopedics. Any dysfunction, occlusal disorder, postural abnormality or trauma of the upper quarter could likely lead to a problem at adjacent or related components. For that reason, an evaluation of the cervical spine must be carried out. The literature appeals for close interdisciplinary cooperation for patients with syndromes and for those with lordosis, kyphosis and scoliosis. The first step should be aimed at developing closer cooperation in problem-oriented investigations by both disciplines. In patients with underlying orthopedic pathologies such as scoliosis, lordosis and kyphosis, early orthodontic correction of the crossbite observed in most cases should be seen as mandatory. This early intervention with orthodontic appliances seeks to alleviate the orthopedically induced facial asymmetry.
Intricate Connection Between Psoriasis and Chronic Periodontitis
Intricate Connection Between Psoriasis and Chronic Periodontitis," delve into the fascinating intersection of dermatology and dentistry as we uncover the complex relationship between two seemingly unrelated conditions: psoriasis and chronic periodontitis.Psoriasis, a chronic inflammatory skin disease, and chronic periodontitis, a prevalent gum disease, share more in common than meets the eye. Through meticulous research and compelling insights, this book illuminates the shared pathophysiological mechanisms, epidemiological associations, and clinical implications of these conditions, offering a comprehensive understanding of their interplay.Discover the latest scientific findings and clinical guidelines that underpin the diagnosis, treatment, and management of psoriasis and chronic periodontitis. Explore the therapeutic opportunities arising from targeting common pathways, and learn about multidisciplinary care models that integrate dermatological and periodontal approaches to optimize patient outcomes.Whether you're a healthcare provider seeking evidence-based strategies for holistic patient care or an individual affected by psoriasis.
Remineralizing Agents
A goal of modern dentistry is to manage non-cavitated caries lesions non-invasively through remineralization in an attempt to prevent disease progression and improve aesthetics, strength and function. Minimal invasive dentistry's first basic principle is remineralization of the early caries lesion, advocating a biological approach rather than the surgical approach. It include usage and application of remineralizing agent to the tooth structure (enamel and dentin lesion) which control the demineralization/remineralization cycle, depending around the microenvironment around the tooth. Modern dentistry has aims to manage non-cavitated carious lesion noninvasively through remineralization in an attempt to prevent disease progression, and to improve form, function, strength and esthetics of teeth. This book aims to provide detailed yet simplified information on various aspects of remineralizing agents and a brief information about process of demineralization and remineralization.
Management of sinus membrane perforations during sinus lift surgery
replacement of missing teeth is currently based on implant-supported prosthetics. However, in some cases, this is only possible after pre-prosthetic surgical management of the various anatomical obstacles to implant placement, such as the maxillary sinus. The solution of choice is often sinus lift. The aim of this book is to present the different ways of managing sinus membrane perforation during sinus lift.
Handbook of clinical pediatric dentistry
This book is suitable for dental students, postgraduates, general practitioners and pediatric dentists, as well as for dental hygienists. This book is written in a concise form, clinically oriented, and easy-to-read, covering oral and dental diseases, diagnosis, prevention, and management in infants and children through adolescence. It consists of 24 chapters and 3 appendices in 500 pages. The book contains about 950 high-quality color images, 50 radiographs, 35 drawings, 17 plates, 7 tables. Chapters on examination, diagnosis, and treatment planning; behavior management of children in the dental office; diagnosis, prevention, treatment of dental caries; tooth preparation, minimally invasive operative dentistry; restorative materials; restorations procedures; pulp therapy; pediatric crowns; fluoride in preventive dentistry; fissure sealant; local and general analgesia. Chapters on interceptive orthodontics; space maintainers; tooth discoloration; tooth wear; dental abnormalities; pathology of oral mucosa; traumatic dental injuries. Appendices include dental materials and secondary caries; drugs in pediatric dentistry; medical emergencies, and chair-side saliva testing.
Role of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics in Forensic Odontology
Forensic odontology is a field that is very much underrated in india my paper talks about the role ofdifferent specialities of dentistry in forensic odontology and also specifically the role of endodontics in forensic odontology in detail with a series of case reports where the identification fo victims where largely imposed on the endodontic findings through various tools in endodontics and also how to structure a forensic study.
Shade Selection
In the intricate field of prosthodontics, precision in shade selection is paramount for achieving natural and aesthetically pleasing restorations. This book delves deep into the art and science of shade selection, offering a blend of theoretical knowledge and practical insights. With years of clinical experience and a passion for advancing dental aesthetics, the author presents a step-by-step guide, enriched with real-world examples, to aid dental professionals in enhancing their skills. This essential resource is designed for both novice and experienced practitioners committed to excellence in patient care.
Redefining the Envelope of Discrepancy with Temporary Anchorage Device
Redefining the envelope of discrepancy with temporary anchorage devices refers to the use of mini-implants, mini-plates or mini-screws in orthodontics to expand the range of possible tooth movements and correct complex dental discrepancies. This allows for more efficient and effective treatment of complex malocclusions, including retraction of teeth, correction of severe crowding, open bites, deep bites, and cases with missing teeth. Temporary anchorage devices allow orthodontists to have greater control over tooth movements, as they provide stable and reliable anchorage points. They minimize the dependence on patient cooperation since they provide additional anchorage independent of patient compliance. They can accelerate treatment by allowing orthodontists to move teeth more efficiently and effectively. Thus, treatment duration can be shortened, reducing the overall time patients spend in braces or aligners.
Sealers for Endodontic Therapy
One of the important objectives of endodontic therapy is obturation of the prepared root canal system with an inert, dimensionally stable and biologically compatible material. Gutta-percha is universally accepted as the "Gold standard" for the obturating materials but it presents no adhesiveness to tooth structure. Root canal sealer, on the other hand fills the intermediate space between the core material and dentin wall. An ideal endodontic sealer should provide the following: an excellent seal when set, dimensional stability, a slow setting time to ensure sufficient working time, insolubility to tissue fluids, adequate adhesion with canal walls and biocompatibility. Various types of sealers are available like resin sealers, Mineral Trioxide aggregate sealer, Bio-ceramic containing sealers, ZOE sealers, Glass ionomer containing sealer, calcium hydroxide containing sealer etc. Choice of sealer depends upon core material and obturation technique that will further depend upon the anatomy of the root canal and is also said to be affected by pre-existing periapical conditions for proper healing outcome.
Role of Medical History in Prosthetic Treatment
Medical history is a foundational element in dental prosthodontics, profoundly impacting treatment planning, material selection, and procedural strategies. A comprehensive understanding of a patient's medical background is essential for tailoring dental care to meet individual needs while mitigating risks. Systemic health conditions such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, osteoporosis, and autoimmune disorders can significantly influence the choice of prosthetic materials, the timing of procedures, and the overall approach to treatment.For example, diabetes may affect wound healing, requiring careful management during and after prosthetic procedures to prevent infections or delayed healing. Cardiovascular conditions may necessitate adjustments in the use of local anesthetics or anticoagulant management to avoid complications during surgery. Patients with osteoporosis might require modifications in implant placement and bone grafting techniques to ensure adequate bone support for prostheses.Medications play a crucial role as well.
Minimally Invasive Techniques in Dental Implant Surgery
Minimally invasive surgery is the next step in oral implantology using the "least invasive" procedure, with the fewest number of steps and smallest cost and adopts a philosophy that integrates the treatment objective using the least invasive surgical approach, with the removal of the minimal amount of healthy tissues prevention, regeneration and minimal intervention for the placement and replacement of oral tissues.Newer approaches towards implant site development involve minimal tissue trauma like Videoscope assisted-MIST, Guided implant surgery, Robotic assisted surgery, tissue engineering incorporating, Lasers, Peizo-electrics and recombinant DNA techniques have increased patient acceptance and success rates of dental implant surgeries.
Regenerative Endodontics
Pulpal and peri radicular pathosis, which can be caused by caries, trauma, or dental abnormalities, is a common disease in clinic for dental treatment. Root canal treatment (RCT) is a conventional option to manage the endodontic diseases in fully developed permanent teeth demonstrating outstanding clinical outcomes, while apexification procedure is the traditional treatment modality for the immature permanent teeth with pulp necrosis. However, these treatment procedures remove the pulp and some dentin tissues, which weaken the dentinal strength, immunological responses and proprioceptive functions, leading to a higher risk of reinfection and tooth fracture. Regenerative endodontics uses the concept of tissue engineering to restore the root canals to a healthy state, allowing for continued development of the root and surrounding tissue. Endodontists' knowledge in the fields of pulp biology, dental trauma, and tissue engineering can be applied to deliver biologically based regenerative endodontic treatment of necrotic immature permanent teeth.These developments in the regeneration of a functional pulp-dentin complex have a promising impact on efforts to retain the natural dentition.
Socket Preservation in Implant Dentistry
When a tooth is lost, the alveolar bone undergoes a process of physiological remodeling, leading to specific anatomical changes in the quality and quantity of the bone surrounding the root socket. Dental implants have become essential in dentistry for replacing failing teeth and their supporting tissues, restoring both dental function and aesthetics. Recently, both immediate and delayed implant placements in fresh extraction sites have been recommended for managing tooth loss. For successful long-term outcomes with dental implants, several anatomical, aesthetic, functional, and biomechanical criteria must be met. The quality and quantity of hard and soft tissues at the recipient site are particularly crucial for the integration process and the long-term stability of peri-implant tissues.
Intracanal Medicaments
Endodontic treatment are essentially debridement procedures to disrupt and remove the microbial ecosystem that is associated with disease process. It is important that clinician should understand the close relationship between the presence of microorganisms and endodontic disease processes to develop an effective rationale for treatment.Intracanal medicaments in endodontics have been used for the reduction in the number of microorganisms, rendering canal content static, prevention of post treatment pain and to improve anesthesia. In present day dental practice, intracanal medicaments are being applied in certain conditions for gaining utmost success of root canal treatment. However, all of the currently available antimicrobial materials for root canal irrigation and medication have limitations, and the search continues for the ideal irrigant and intra-appointment medicament.
Forensic Pediatric Dentistry
Pediatric dentistry covers a major aspect of child's growth and development from an early age. Many times we are first to observe any unusual behavior or any anomaly in the child. Considering the latest world scenarios' filled with pandemic, unemployment and illiteracy many children are victim of abuse, which may hamper the future of the child in many aspects. Hence, its our moral responsibility to address such children with an gentle and compassionate approach and to aware the society about the same.
Innovative Software Solutions in Modern Dentistry
Dental software, integral to modern dentistry since the 1960s, has evolved significantly. It aids in patient record management, insurance claims, scheduling, and diagnostics. Artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized dentistry, enhancing diagnostic accuracy in imaging and treatment planning. AI's role in radiology is pivotal, automating image analysis and allowing clinicians to focus on complex cases. Collaboration between clinicians and engineers optimizes software use for precise treatment. In digital dentistry, software integrates technologies like AI, 3D printing, and virtual reality, enhancing treatment precision and efficiency. Teledentistry benefits from secure data transmission and remote patient care. Dental software thus transforms dental practice, advancing care quality and accessibility in a tech-driven era.
Endodontic Microsurgery
Endodontic treatment aims to disinfect the root canal system, followed by sealing this space to prevent recontamination. For this purpose, nonsurgical endodontic treatment is the first option in most cases, but a surgical approach may be indicated when periradicular-pathosis cannot be solved by a nonsurgical method. Endodontic surgery is a surgical technique for the maintenance of devitalized teeth with apical pathology after failed endodontic therapy or when nonsurgical treatment is not possible or not recommended. Endodontic microsurgery (EMS) has become a more effective treatment compared with more traditional surgical approaches. Regardless of the technique improvements, it can be challenging to locate the root apex, especially in cases of difficult access, intact thick buccal cortical bone and anatomical obstacles. Technological advances change our understanding and the way we treat our patients. Occasionally there is a leap forward that changes dramatically the techniques we use, and the endodontics field is no exception. Endodontic surgery has suffered in the past from poor visualization and non-biocompatible materials.
Immediate Implant Placement with Provisionalization and Grafting
One of the most effective treatments for a failing tooth is replacement with an implant. Current research focuses on optimizing the maintenance of both soft and hard tissues around implants. Immediate implant placement, which involves inserting an implant immediately after tooth extraction, is becoming increasingly popular due to patient demand for quick results and improved aesthetic outcomes.The timing of implant placement-categorized as immediate, early, or late-can impact both soft and hard tissues, influencing long-term success and patient satisfaction. Immediate implant placement, first pioneered in the 1970s, involves placing the implant in the socket immediately after extraction, reducing overall treatment time and preserving the alveolar ridge. However, this technique may require bone grafting to fill the space between the implant and the socket wall, known as the "Jump Space." The use of bone grafts, especially autologous materials or alternatives like allografts, helps enhance bone regeneration and stability.
Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a sleep disorder characterized by repeated interruptions in breathing due to the blockage of the airway during sleep. Common symptoms include loud snoring, gasping for air, excessive daytime sleepiness, and morning headaches. Risk factors include obesity, age, and anatomical features. Diagnosis usually involves a sleep study, and treatment options include lifestyle changes, CPAP machines, oral appliances, and sometimes surgery. It's important to seek medical advice if OSA is suspected.
Unveiling the Invisble
The Aligner is a revolutionary technology for orthodontic tooth movement, offering a therapeutic and aesthetically pleasing solution. Despite its limitations in case selection, cost, and computer treatment planning, it offers significant benefits for patients. The device's diagnostic and therapeutic capabilities are continually improved with the addition of 3D compartments. The success of Aligner depends on ongoing research and development to enhance its control over tooth movement.
Pulpotomy
This book focuses on the common procedure of pulpotomy in primary molars with extensive caries but no radicular pathology. It details the procedure of covering pulp stumps with pulp-capping agents to promote healing or fix underlying tissue. Throughout history, various pulpotomy agents have been utilized, including formaldehyde-based materials, electrosurgery, lasers, glutaraldehyde, haemostatic medicaments, zinc oxide eugenol, bone morphogenic protein (BMP), collagen, and calcium-inducing dentine bridge materials. This comprehensive exploration provides insights into the evolution and efficacy of pulpotomy techniques, offering valuable guidance to dental professionals for optimal patient care.
Controversies in Endodontics
Medical and dental science continually evolve, with research shaping tomorrow's realities. In dentistry, myths and realities persist, especially concerning pulp lesions and endodontic treatments. While trial-and-error once guided methodologies, recent decades have seen a shift towards scientific support. However, leading endodontic journals primarily focus on technical aspects rather than disease processes. This imbalance has hindered the advancement of biologically based knowledge in clinical endodontics. Dentists often excel technically but lack biological awareness, perpetuating a schism between clinicians and basic scientists. Despite modest progress, much of the accumulated biological knowledge has yet to find widespread clinical application. Consequently, conflicting views on managing endodontic disorders persist. This book reviews and examines the background of some of the more significant issues that have been debated in the endodontic field in recent years and discusses controversies regarding the clinical management of the disease processes associated with the vital and the non-vital dental pulp.
Plaque Control
Plaque is the most common condition in one's oral cavity irrespective of age. Dental plaque causes accumulation of bacteria leading to dental caries. So, managment of plaque in initial stages is utmost important to maintain oral hygiene. This book covers a detail view on various plaque managment approaches in all age groups individuals and also covers preventive measures of plaque in special child.
Intraoral Scanners
An intraoral scanner is a portable device used to directly create digital imprint data of the oral cavity. The scanning software interprets the data to build a real-time 3D model that is displayed on a touch screen by projecting light onto scan objects, such as complete dental arches. This produces high-quality photos with accurate details of the hard and soft tissues of the mouth.These intraoral scanners operate using non-invasive optical technologies such as confocal microscopy, light triangulation, and active sampling wavefront, typically combined for intraoral use. They capture light projection as individual images or video, compiling them via software to reconstruct 3D models accurately. In addition, they facilitate treatment planning and orthodontic diagnosis and also provide quick electronic data transfer, which lowers the need for storage space.
Impression Materials and Techniques
Impression materials are used to produce a detailed replica of the teeth and the tissues of the oral cavity. From the replica or impression, a model can be made which is used in the construction of full dentures, partial dentures, crowns, bridges and inlays. Numerous impression materials and techniques are available for taking impression in restorative dentistry. Better understanding of the Impression materials and their manipulative variables aid in successful restorations. Now a days, rubber base impression materials are becoming popular because of their accuracy, dimensional stability, possibility of multiple pours, with better working and setting characteristics. But the necessity of rigid carrier and soft tissue management become mandatory for the elastic impression techniques. Many impression materials are already doing well because of their accuracy and stability; while many more are being introduced with their advantages over the older ones. Some materials and techniques (auto mix) are cleaner, faster and easier to use than previous techniques and adapt fewer complex procedures. Though the type of impression materials and techniques varies with the preference of dentists,
