Intracanal Medicaments
Endodontic treatment are essentially debridement procedures to disrupt and remove the microbial ecosystem that is associated with disease process. It is important that clinician should understand the close relationship between the presence of microorganisms and endodontic disease processes to develop an effective rationale for treatment.Intracanal medicaments in endodontics have been used for the reduction in the number of microorganisms, rendering canal content static, prevention of post treatment pain and to improve anesthesia. In present day dental practice, intracanal medicaments are being applied in certain conditions for gaining utmost success of root canal treatment. However, all of the currently available antimicrobial materials for root canal irrigation and medication have limitations, and the search continues for the ideal irrigant and intra-appointment medicament.
Socket Preservation in Implant Dentistry
When a tooth is lost, the alveolar bone undergoes a process of physiological remodeling, leading to specific anatomical changes in the quality and quantity of the bone surrounding the root socket. Dental implants have become essential in dentistry for replacing failing teeth and their supporting tissues, restoring both dental function and aesthetics. Recently, both immediate and delayed implant placements in fresh extraction sites have been recommended for managing tooth loss. For successful long-term outcomes with dental implants, several anatomical, aesthetic, functional, and biomechanical criteria must be met. The quality and quantity of hard and soft tissues at the recipient site are particularly crucial for the integration process and the long-term stability of peri-implant tissues.
Pulpotomy
This book focuses on the common procedure of pulpotomy in primary molars with extensive caries but no radicular pathology. It details the procedure of covering pulp stumps with pulp-capping agents to promote healing or fix underlying tissue. Throughout history, various pulpotomy agents have been utilized, including formaldehyde-based materials, electrosurgery, lasers, glutaraldehyde, haemostatic medicaments, zinc oxide eugenol, bone morphogenic protein (BMP), collagen, and calcium-inducing dentine bridge materials. This comprehensive exploration provides insights into the evolution and efficacy of pulpotomy techniques, offering valuable guidance to dental professionals for optimal patient care.
Cysts & Tumors in Pediatric Dentistry
Pathologies of the oral cavity are one important area of focus for pediatric dentists - presenting as unique symptoms with varying frequency. Many oral lesions seen in the early years of life can be debilitating and affect the nutrition and thereby growth of the child. Familiarizing with such lesions is important to guide the pediatrician and the pediatric dentist toward proper management options. This book is a brief and concise collection of common cysts and tumors seen in the oral cavity in children. It provides a comprehensive and organized description of each lesion and concludes with a review of the literature on pediatric lesions.
Root Canal Sealers
The most effective way in the practice of endodontics is to disinfect and obturate the canals as efficiently and effectively as possible with an inert, dimensionally stable and biologically compatible material. The important constituent of root filling includes a sealer and a solid core material. Gutta-percha is universally accepted as the "Gold standard" for the obturating materials. The sealer has as much or more importance than the core material in providing a successful clinical outcome. Various types of sealers are available like resin sealers, Mineral Trioxide aggregate sealer, Bio-ceramic containing sealers, ZOE sealers, Glass ionomer containing sealer, calcium hydroxide containing sealer etc. Bio ceramic materials containing calcium phosphate, enhances the setting properties of bio ceramics, thereby improving sealer-to-root dentin bonding. The creation of most desired 'Three dimensional obturation', nonetheless seems to get shackled by the general lack of chemical union between the polyisoprene component of gutta-percha cone and the components of endodontic sealer.
Controversies in Endodontics
Medical and dental science continually evolve, with research shaping tomorrow's realities. In dentistry, myths and realities persist, especially concerning pulp lesions and endodontic treatments. While trial-and-error once guided methodologies, recent decades have seen a shift towards scientific support. However, leading endodontic journals primarily focus on technical aspects rather than disease processes. This imbalance has hindered the advancement of biologically based knowledge in clinical endodontics. Dentists often excel technically but lack biological awareness, perpetuating a schism between clinicians and basic scientists. Despite modest progress, much of the accumulated biological knowledge has yet to find widespread clinical application. Consequently, conflicting views on managing endodontic disorders persist. This book reviews and examines the background of some of the more significant issues that have been debated in the endodontic field in recent years and discusses controversies regarding the clinical management of the disease processes associated with the vital and the non-vital dental pulp.
Endodontic Microsurgery
Endodontic treatment aims to disinfect the root canal system, followed by sealing this space to prevent recontamination. For this purpose, nonsurgical endodontic treatment is the first option in most cases, but a surgical approach may be indicated when periradicular-pathosis cannot be solved by a nonsurgical method. Endodontic surgery is a surgical technique for the maintenance of devitalized teeth with apical pathology after failed endodontic therapy or when nonsurgical treatment is not possible or not recommended. Endodontic microsurgery (EMS) has become a more effective treatment compared with more traditional surgical approaches. Regardless of the technique improvements, it can be challenging to locate the root apex, especially in cases of difficult access, intact thick buccal cortical bone and anatomical obstacles. Technological advances change our understanding and the way we treat our patients. Occasionally there is a leap forward that changes dramatically the techniques we use, and the endodontics field is no exception. Endodontic surgery has suffered in the past from poor visualization and non-biocompatible materials.
Demineralization and Remineralization
The outcome of dental caries is determined by the dynamic balance between pathological factors that lead to demineralization and protective factors that lead to remineralization. A goal of modern dentistry is to manage non-cavitated caries lesions non-invasively through remineralization in an attempt to prevent disease progression and improve aesthetics, strength and function. Minimal invasive dentistry's first basic principle is remineralization of the early caries lesion, advocating a biological approach rather than the surgical approach. It includes usage and application of remineralizing agent to the tooth structure (enamel and dentin lesion) which control the demineralization/remineralization cycle, depending around the microenvironment around the tooth. Modern dentistry has aims to manage non-cavitated carious lesion noninvasively through remineralization in an attempt to prevent disease progression, and to improve form, function, strength and esthetics of teeth. This book aims to provide detailed yet simplified information on various aspects of remineralization, demineralization, including recent remineralizing agents, their properties and its applications.
Role of Genetics in Orthodontic
Malocclusion results from the interaction between genetic and environmental factors, making it essential for orthodontists to understand this interplay for effective diagnosis and treatment. Awareness of genetic influences helps differentiate inherited malocclusions from those caused by environmental factors, facilitating personalized care. Most malocclusions are polygenic/multifactorial, though some specific cases may be strongly influenced by single genes. Heritability estimates vary, with craniofacial traits generally showing higher heritability than dentoalveolar traits. While fluctuating asymmetry reflects environmental stress, genetic factors influence an individual's resilience. Contrary to the belief that genetically caused malocclusions are harder to treat, environmental changes can positively affect polygenic traits. Future research into how environmental factors affect gene expression will enhance treatment strategies, promoting more effective and personalized orthodontic care.
Effects of Lingual Retainers on Periodontal Health and Stability
Orthodontic retention aims to maintain the teeth in their corrected positions after the completion of orthodontic tooth movement. Teeth have a tendency to return towards their initial positions due to tension in periodontal fibres, particularly those around the necks of the teeth (interdental and dento-gingival fibres). Due to remodeling of the periodontal fibers the first 8 month post orthodontic treatment are crucial.Therefore, bonded retainers have become increasingly popular to prevent unwanted relapse and enhance stability. Longer-term retrospective studies of the effects on periodontal health have shown that, significant deterioration in any periodontal or dental health parameter was not found even though there is increase in accumulation of dental plaque and calculus in subject with bonded retainer 15 years after treatment In recent years, however, unexpected complications like tooth movement, torque changes and inclinations have also been described during orthodontic retention with fixed lingual retainers.Hence, the primary aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of different lingual retainers on periodontal health and stability.
New prospects for autologous grafting in oral surgery
Today, dental implants are the first choice for replacing missing teeth, due to the ever-increasing aesthetic and functional demands of patients.However, such restorations are only possible if the bone and gingiva are qualitatively and quantitatively satisfactory. Indeed, bone and gum defects can represent an obstacle to this procedure.Various surgical procedures have been proposed to augment unfavorable bone and gingival volume, such as: autogenous bone grafts, guided bone regeneration and osteogenesis by alveolar distraction, dentin substitutes. As well as pedicle grafts, free gingival autografts, connective tissue grafts and guided tissue regeneration for gingival defects.The aim of this book is to detail these different techniques, while discussing two clinical cases on the subject.
Clear Aligners Revolutionizing Orthodontics
Clear aligners represent a significant advancement in orthodontic treatment, offering a modern, aesthetic alternative to traditional metal braces. This book delves into the multifaceted world of clear aligners, exploring their development, technology, and application in contemporary orthodontics. The Conclusion summarizes the book's key points and reflects on the ongoing evolution of clear aligners, emphasizing their increasing popularity and acceptance in mainstream orthodontics. The Appendix provides a glossary of key terms, answers to frequently asked questions, and additional resources for both patients and professionals. This book serves as a comprehensive guide for anyone interested in clear aligners, from prospective patients and dental professionals to industry stakeholders and researchers.
Basic Review for Dental Technicians
A dental technician is tasked with constructing and repairing dental appliances for patients. They develop and repair dentures, bridges and crowns, braces, and retainers per dental professionals' guidelines and in accordance with ADA standards. They must use porcelain, plastic, gold, and titanium in the production of these items, which are often essential for patients to attain normal function and aesthetics. Dental technicians must have a great attention to detail, work well as part of a team, and have a great understanding of the material they use to create specific items. When writing your CV, be sure to include your detailed understanding and experience working with the fabrication of bridges, crowns, and other appliances. This book may also be a good idea to show your attention to detail, dexterity, and time management skills.
Tooth Morphology & Access Cavity Preparation
THIS BOOK ELICITS ABOUT THE COMPONENTS OF ROOT CANAL SYSTEM, THE MORPHOLOGY OF THE PULP CHAMBER, CLASSIFICATION OF ACCESS CAVITY, PREPARATION INSTRUMENTS, ANTERIOR ACCESS CAVITY PREPARATION AND POSTERIOR ACCESS CAVITY PREPARATION. IT GIVES A BRIEF IDEA ABOUT THE ACCESS PREPARATIONS IN ENDODONTOLOGY WHICH WILL BE VERY USEFULL FOR THE BEGINERS TO UNDERSTAND THE TOOTH MORPHOLOGY IN RELATION TO ENDODONTIC ACCESS CAVITY PREPARATION.
Silver Diamine Fluoride
Aside from fluoridated water, silver diamine fluoride is the single greatest innovation in pediatric dental health in the last century for the prevention of caries. Despite its recent popularity, it has been used internationally for upwards of 80 years. Silver diamine fluoride treatment is an efficient, painless, quick and safe method of dental treatment and sustainable option for high-risk children and adolescents across all the age groups in arresting dentin caries.
Deep fungal infections of the oral cavity
Deep-seated mycoses of the oral cavity and orofacial sphere represent a group of serious fungal infections that can have major repercussions on patients' health, particularly in immunocompromised individuals. This book discusses infections caused by various fungi such as Candida, Aspergillus, mucoral fungi... highlighting the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges they pose due to their ability to mimic other pathologies and their potential to lead to severe complications.The book begins with an overview of the pathogenesis and epidemiology of deep mycoses, highlighting the increase in their incidence due to factors such as HIV/AIDS, anti-cancer treatments, and organ transplants. Varied clinical manifestations, from localized lesions to extensive tissue involvement, are detailed, with descriptions of symptoms which, if not treated promptly, can lead to significant morbidity.
Bioceramic Materials in Endodontics
Bioceramics are ceramic materials specifically designed for medical and dental use. Bioceramics are materials composed of nanosphere particles of tricalcium silicate, tantalum pentoxide, dicalcium silicate, alumina and zirconia, bioactive glass, calcium silicates, hydroxyapatite. These materials presents biocompatibility, bioactivity, resistance to leakage, sealing ability and biomineralization activity. The presence of calcium silicate in these materials can reduce inflammation and induce tissue repair.The advent of bioceramics materials increases the possibility of reparative and regenerative processes in dentistry, and more precisely, in endodontics.
Periodontal Medicine
Periodontal medicine is an emerging field that bridges dentistry and medicine, focusing on the relationship between periodontal (gum) health and overall systemic health. This discipline emphasizes the importance of preventing and treating periodontal diseases, which can significantly impact conditions such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and respiratory issues. By integrating advanced diagnostic techniques and therapeutic strategies, periodontal medicine aims to improve patient outcomes through a holistic approach to oral and systemic health. It highlights the crucial role of oral hygiene and regular dental care in preventing not just dental issues but also chronic diseases, making it an essential aspect of comprehensive healthcare.
Lithium Disilicate
'Lithium Disilicate: Mastering its Science and Clinical Application' offers a comprehensive exploration of one of the most revolutionary materials in modern dentistry. Written by a seasoned clinician and educator, this book delves into the science behind lithium disilicate, from its chemical properties to its versatile applications in restorative dentistry.Designed for both seasoned professionals and newcomers, the text combines in-depth research with practical insights, offering step-by-step guidance on how to achieve optimal results with this material. With a focus on aesthetic and functional outcomes, readers will learn the intricacies of handling, preparation, and cementation techniques. Whether you are a dentist looking to enhance your practice or a student seeking a deep understanding of dental materials, this book serves as a vital resource for mastering lithium disilicate and its transformative potential in patient care.
Oral Functionality in Edentulous Patients
This study evaluates the association between oral stereognostic ability (OSA), salivary flow (SF), and masticatory effectiveness (ME) in edentulous patients using conventional complete dentures. OSA was tested with 12 shaped pieces, SF by chewing paraffin wax, and ME by chewing gum and recording the weight loss of the sweetener. Measurements were taken before denture insertion and after 6 months of denture use. Statistical analysis with paired t-tests and Pearson correlations was conducted. The findings showed negligible correlations between OSA and SF, and between SF and ME. However, a moderate positive correlation was observed between OSA and ME. This suggests that while OSA and SF, and SF and ME may not be strongly related, OSA and ME are moderately correlated. The study concludes that there is some interaction between these factors, indicating that OSA and ME could be more closely linked in denture wearers. Further research with a larger sample is needed to explore these relationships more comprehensively.
Guided Endodontics
Guided Endodontics (GE) represents a significant advancement in endodontic therapy, particularly for cases involving pulp canal obliteration and apical pathosis. This technique utilizes advanced three-dimensional imaging technologies, such as cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) and digital surface scanning, to facilitate precise planning of access cavities. GE employs either static navigation via templates or dynamic navigation with camera-marker systems. Various research demonstrates that GE enhances the accuracy of access cavity preparation while reducing the risk of iatrogenic damage. Hence a thorough knowledge about this novel technique is essential for better endodontic treatments.
Basal Implants in Diabetic Patient
This book gives detialed description on basal implants in diabetic patients about the history, surgical anatomy, alveolar ridge changes after teeth extraction, anatomy for surgical emergency, basal implant in atrophied ridges, contraindication to implant therapies and placing basal implant in diabetic patients. This book gives clear cut explanation about minor to major aspects on the basal implants in diabetics patients
Implant Biomaterials
Implantology is a field focusing on materials with enhanced biocompatibility, mechanical properties, and functionalities. Recent advancements include titanium-zirconia alloy, PEEK, and tantalum. Zirconia's osseointegration potential has been enhanced through fabrication techniques and surface modifications. Nanotechnology has also contributed to implant biomaterial innovation, promoting faster healing and reducing bacterial adhesion. While these breakthroughs hold immense promise, continued research, rigorous testing, and interdisciplinary collaboration are essential to fully realize their potential and ensure safe, effective, and long-lasting implant solutions for patients around the world.
PG Notes in Orthodontics-I
Orthodontics is a dynamic and evolving field that requires a deep understanding of both fundamental principles and being abreast with newer advancements. In this digital era, there is an endless access to published literature and books at the disposal of students and professionals. Especially for the student pursuing postgraduation in Orthodontics, shortlisting important and relevant published literature from this vast resource is often a dilema and requires investment of considerable time. This book has been written with the postgraduate students in mind in the form of simplified notes on important topics in orthodontics using an exhaustive reference to the relevant literature. This book will be first of a series, with each book to follow covering several important topics in orthodontics. These notes can be helpful in preparing academic seminars or can be used to brush up important topics at the time of examination. It is hoped that this effort will appeal to all students of orthodontics.
Tissue Engineering
Tissue engineering has ushered in a new era for therapeutic medicine, rapidly progressing to encompass all tissues in the body. This progress relies on understanding embryonic development and stem cell biology. In oral tissues, replicating complex biological development remains a challenge due to the need for integrating multiple tissue types and interfaces. Recent advancements in tissue engineering are making significant strides in periodontal disease management, which is crucial given its link to systemic health issues. Current methods, like engineered cell-scaffold constructs, show promise but still face challenges in achieving predictable full periodontal regeneration. Research is also exploring craniofacial applications and the potential of biologically regenerating periodontal structures. Despite notable progress, translating these advances into consistent, clinically safe treatments remains a major focus, with ongoing efforts to enhance stem cell compatibility and scaffold development. The future looks promising, with expanding knowledge and innovations paving the way for more effective oral and craniofacial tissue repair.
Biomaterials in Orthodontics
Orthodontics, similar to other fields in dentistry, is in constant need for research and improvement in the biomaterials used. Indeed, the field of orthodontic materials has vastly expanded in the recent decades with the fabrication of new archwire materials, new brackets materials and systems, as well as the introduction of clear aligners. This topic will focus on the materials used for manufacturing the orthodontic brackets, archwires and clear aligners. The biomaterials used in the oral cavity should possess certain qualities. It should be non-toxic, possess reasonable strength, hydrolytic stability, high purity and sterilizability. It should also possess reproducible quality and be resistant to tarnish and corrosion. Some of the biomaterials used by an orthodontist are brackets, arch wires, bands, elastics, adhesives and etchants, cements, impression materials, and micro implants.Materials used in an orthodontic office to apply forces to move teeth include archwire loops, coil springs, latex elastics, and synthetic elastomers.
Various Modalities Of Occlusal Analysis
The author has systematically provided with loaded information pertinent to both basic and advancements in Various Modalities Of Occlusal Analysis. The book helps in making the reader understand the various methods of obtaining proper occlusion and to quantify them. The simplistic design of the book with charts, flow diagrams and illustration makes it comprehensive for both clinicians and students. The author has also given special emphasis on topics like Occlusal Adjustment, Function of masticatory system and pathologic occlusion.
Mixed Dentition Space Analysis
Pedodontist has a great opportunity to come across patient in their developing stages of life. Malocclusion is one of the major problems faced during dento-facial development. Early intervention of this problem can be done by a proper space assessment in mixed dentition phase. An important aspect of diagnosis and treatment planning in mixed dentition is a determination of the relationship of tooth size to arch length. Hence mixed dentition space analysis form an essential part of an early orthodontic evaluation. An accurate analysis is an important criteria in determining whether to involve serial extraction, guidance of eruption, space maintenance, space regaining or just periodic observation of the patient. This Books gives the detailed aspects on all the mixed dentition analysis.
Complications in Implant
After tooth loss, individuals often seek replacements for functionality and aesthetics. Recent advancements in clinical prosthodontics have led to more effective options, including removable partial dentures, bridges, and increasingly popular dental implants. Implants restore near-normal function and stimulate bone density, preserving facial structure. While they have become a preferred solution, complications such as infection, bone loss, and failure can arise.Osseointegration, the direct integration of bone with an implant, is key to success. Implants must meet criteria for function, tissue health, and patient satisfaction. Complications can be early (e.g., infection) or late (e.g., loss of osseointegration), and distinguishing between these is crucial for treatment. Factors influencing success include genetics, occlusal stress, and overall health.This book reviews current knowledge on implant complications, emphasizing the importance of proper protocols for successful long-term outcomes.
Immediate Dental Implant Placement
Immediate dental implant placement involves inserting an implant into the extraction socket immediately after tooth removal, offering a streamlined approach to restoration and potentially improving patient outcomes. It reduces the treatment duration, helps maintain the alveolar bone and soft tissue contours, reduces resorption, and enhances esthetics.Also provide immediate esthetic results as well as often eliminates the need for additional bone grafting procedures.Requires sufficient primary stability, which may be challenging in compromised bone conditions. Complication risks include the Potential issues include fenestration, dehiscence, and recession, which necessitate careful planning and technique. Adequate bone around the implant site is crucial; additional procedures may be needed if bone is insufficient. Proper handling of soft tissues and grafts is essential for esthetic and functional success. Utilize 3D imaging and surgical guides for precise implant placement.
Tads Vs Conventional Anchorage Methods During Canine Retraction
Anchorage control is crucial to prevent unwanted tooth movement during space closure. Traditional anchorage devices, such as transpalatal arches and headgear, have limitations like the need for patient compliance and less effective anchorage. This has led to the development of skeletal anchorage devices like Temporary Anchorage Devices (TADs) and miniplates, which offer superior stability, require less patient involvement, and do not affect occlusion.Current evidence shows that mini-implants provide better canine retraction and anchorage control compared to conventional methods.
Accuracy of Clear Aligners for Incisor Torque in Orthodontic Treatment
This systematic review aimed to evaluate the accuracy of clear aligners in achieving incisor torque during orthodontic treatment. A 10-year data search was conducted based on specific inclusion criteria, such as randomized control trials, cross-sectional studies, and FEM studies involving patients undergoing aligner treatment. Out of 291 studies, 8 met the inclusion criteria and were included in the review.The review found that clear aligner accuracy in achieving programmed incisor torque varied, with average success rates as low as 41%. Power ridges and attachments emerged as essential tools, improving torque control but requiring over-correction to counteract torque loss. The findings highlight the need for further research and optimization to enhance clear aligner performance in orthodontic treatments.
Extrusive Forces by Clear Aligners Attachments
In recent years, there has been a growing demand for aesthetic orthodontic treatments, leading to the rise in popularity of clear aligners. These aligners offer a discreet and convenient alternative to traditional braces, but certain tooth movements, such as extrusion, remain challenging. Extrusion requires precise and stable force application, which clear aligners alone may struggle to achieve. To address this, attachments-small, tooth-colored composite resin pieces-are strategically placed on teeth to enhance aligner grip and improve force transmission. Various attachment designs exist, each with unique benefits for specific movements like extrusion. This systematic review aims to analyze the efficacy of different attachment designs in generating extrusive forces. By examining studies such as randomized controlled trials and FEM studies, the review seeks to provide evidence-based guidance for orthodontists. The goal is to enhance treatment outcomes, improve patient satisfaction, and offer clinicians valuable insights into optimizing clear aligner therapy through effective attachment selection.
REPEATED MOPs VERSUS DUAL APPROACH IN ACCELERATED ORTHODONTICS
Prolonged orthodontic treatment increases the risk of dental issues like cavities, periodontal problems, discomfort, and root resorption. Accelerated orthodontics addresses these challenges by expediting orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) through surgical and non-invasive methods. Surgical techniques like corticotomy and piezoelectric bone punctures stimulate OTM by inducing controlled bone injury, triggering the Regional Acceleratory Phenomenon (RAP), which accelerates osteoclastogenesis and tooth movement. However, these invasive methods can result in pain, bleeding, and reduced patient compliance. Minimally invasive alternatives, such as piezosurgery, fiberotomy, and micro-osteoperforations (MOPs), offer similar benefits with fewer complications. Non-invasive techniques, including lasers and vibrations, have shown effectiveness in enhancing bone remodeling. Low-Level Energy Laser Therapy (LLLT) is widely used in orthodontics for its biostimulatory effects, accelerating OTM, aiding in retention, and providing pain relief. While MOPs and LLLT are effective individually, their combined impact on accelerating OTM is less explored.
Fascinated phenomenon of tooth dentine
The permeability properties of dentin can have a significant influence on how teeth respond to restorative procedures and to materials. As further advances in tissue engineering are made, it is likely that a number of growth factors and other therapeutic agents will be applied to intact dentin to elicit a specific pulpal response. This may be followed by creating a surface seal with adhesive resins to prevent back-diffusion of these agents and to prevent any intratubular fluid shifts that might irritate differentiating or de-differentiating cells and the pulpodentin border. The more we understand the permeability characteristics of dentin, the more we can manipulate it for therapeutic advantage.
Life In The Army
If you like reading about the life of others, revealing the mystery of their survival in this interesting world, then this paperback is for you, the adventure of one person, one small part of his life can be quite enjoyable and its chock full of humor.
Nanotechnolgy in Dentistry- A Novel approach
The human characteristics of curiosity, wonder and ingenuity are as old as mankind. For many years people around the world have been harnessing their curiosity into inquiry and the process of scientific methodology. Dentistry has seen many era of revolution in past, making it more reliable and comfortable for the patients. It is undergoing yet another change in helping mankind, this time with the help of nanotechnology combined with Nanomaterials, Biotechnology and Nanorobotics.Nanodentistry will make possible the maintenance of comprehensive oral health by employing nanotissue devices which will allow precisely controlled oral analgesia, dentine replacement therapy, permanent hypersensitivity cure, complete orthodontic realignment etc, all in single office visit. The development of "nanodentistry" will make possible the maintenance of near perfect oral health through the use of nanomaterials, biotechnology, including tissue engineering and nanorobotics.
Minimally Invasive Periodontal Surgeries
This book contains minimally invasive non surgical, surgical techniques that we used in periodontal treatment and in dental implants .It contains the clinical applications of various techniques, their advantage, disadvantages, indications as well as contraindications and results.This book contains recent advancements we used in minimally invasive non surgical and surgical procedures in periodontology.
Posterior Composite Resins
Dental composite resins have advanced tremendously to become the most preferred material for direct restorations in both anterior and posterior teeth. The advances in material sciences and adhesive dentistry along with the increasing patient demand for tooth-colored restorations have made dental composite resin the material of choice for restoration of carious lesions. The wide range of viscosities, colors, shades, translucencies, opacities, fluorescence, etc., available with the present generation of composite resins has enabled the clinician to provide a restoration that mimics natural tooth structure and optimizes function as well.
Beyond Boundaries
The periodontium, comprising the gums, bone, and surrounding tissues, serves as the foundation of a healthy dentition. Its integrity significantly influences the function, aesthetics, and longevity of teeth. A healthy periodontium is essential for the success of various dental treatments, including dental prosthetics, restorations, endodontic therapy, and orthodontic care. A compromised periodontium can lead to poor treatment outcomes and further deterioration of periodontal tissues during the treatment process. This can result in a range of issues, including tooth loss, decreased oral function, and compromised aesthetics. Research has consistently shown a strong association between iatrogenic factors and periodontal destruction. The periodontium plays a vital role in determining the function, aesthetics, and longevity of the dentition. A healthy periodontium is essential for successful dental treatments, and an interdisciplinary approach is crucial for complete rehabilitation of function and health. By working together, dental professionals can provide comprehensive care, achieve optimal treatment outcomes, and promote long-term oral health.
Temporary Anchorage Devices in Orthodontics
TAD is a temporary anchorage device which is temporary fixed to bone for the purpose of enhancing orthodontic anchorage either by supporting the teeth of the reactive unit or obviating the need for the reactive unit altogether and which is subsequently removed after use.TAD's consist of broad array of implants that include miniplates, mini-screws, micro-screws, palatal implants, retromolar implants as well as functionally loaded prosthetic implants. In addition, TAD's may be a temporary prosthetic component (e.g. bracket attached to the gold crown) that is removed after treatment. They can be located transosteally, subperiosteally or endosteally and can be fixed to bone either mechanically or biochemically (osseointegrated).
Digital Workflow in Complete Denture Fabrication
The field of dentistry has witnessed remarkable advancements in dental technology, particularly in the fabrication of removable dentures using CAD/CAM technologies. This has significantly reduced the chairside and working time for both patients and dentists, while also delivering superior functional and aesthetic outcomes. This comprehensive book offers a detailed insight into the digital workflow involved in creating complete dentures. It covers a wide array of topics including the materials used, scanning techniques, recent advancements, and the current available systems. Readers will be taken on a guided journey through the logical sequence of impression taking to the final insertion of a complete denture, providing prosthodontists with invaluable knowledge of digital workflow. Furthermore, it provides foundational knowledge on impression making, scanners, and the overall workflow, and later delves into a detailed description of each of the current available systems and their software. This resource effectively bridges general concepts and current digital trends with the clinical conditions commonly encountered in dental practice, offering an invaluable resource for clinicians.
Different Types of Implants
Dental implants have revolutionized restorative dentistry by providing robust solutions for replacing missing teeth. The main types of dental implants include root-form, basal, and zygomatic implants, each tailored to specific clinical conditions. Root-form implants are best suited for individuals with adequate bone, basal implants address significant bone loss without extensive grafting, and zygomatic implants provide a solution for severe maxillary bone loss. Each type of implant plays a crucial role in optimizing dental restoration and addressing diverse patient needs. This book summarizes the types of implants, which helps in selecting the appropriate implant type according to the clinical situation.
Lingual Orthodontics
A step by step guide for lingual orthodontic practice. This procedure has been available for over twenty-five years, but new materials and appliances have dramatically improved results. Patients select lingual appliances primarily for aesthetic reasons and it was a popular procedure for public figures and media personalities a decade ago.But due to advent of new procedures this practice is declining. This book reviews the history, procedures, downfall of a technique which will help future orthodontist to inculcate this procedure into their practice and modify it.
Management of Calcified Canals
Injuries to permanent teeth can result in clinical complications, presenting significant challenges for dental practitioners. It has been found that approximately 4 to 24 percent of cases experience pulp canal obliteration post-trauma. The process of locating canals after calcific metamorphosis and ensuring successful negotiation to their full length can potentially result in iatrogenic issues like fractured instruments and perforation. This book examines the potential causes of calcific metamorphosis, its clinical and radiographic characteristics, and offers insights into its management.
Complications and Failure in Dental Implants
Dental implant is a good dental rehabilitation of the missing teeth. Scientific literature has evidenced that implant therapy obtains a success rate greater than 90%. With the increasing acceptance of dental implantation as a viable tooth replacement therapy, complications and failure rates have also increased proportionately. Complications and failures in implant dentistry can range from minor to major, reversible to irreversible, and problematic to detrimental. As a result, these clinical problems cause frustrations and disappointments for patients and dental professionals and cast doubts on the success of dental implant therapy. These problems can have many different levels of undesirable consequences that may lead to compromised or less than optimal clinical results for the patients, non-productive wasted clinical chair time, extra financial burden to the patient and dentist, create antagonistic tension in patients, and ultimately affect the reputation of the dentist and the profession. Complaints to regulatory colleges and litigations involving implant dentistry have also increased over the past decade.
Consequences of Edentulism
Edentulism, or tooth loss, has profound consequences extending beyond oral health, impacting physical, emotional, and social wellbeing. It alters facial appearance, reduces self-esteem, and causes malnutrition, speech difficulties, and TMJ disorders. Psychologically, tooth loss leads to social isolation, embarrassment, anxiety, and depression. Systemically, it's linked to malnutrition, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and respiratory infections. Functionally, tooth loss impairs food selection, taste, and oral function, while economically, it incurs increased healthcare costs and lost productivity. Prompt dental care and prosthetic treatment can mitigate these consequences, restore oral function, improve aesthetics, and enhance quality of life, emphasizing the importance of early intervention.
Guided Endodontics
3D-guided endodontics is a cutting-edge, technology-driven method that provides a secure and dependable solution for addressing both partial and complete root canal calcifications, as well as root end surgeries. Advances in CBCT imaging and software now allow clinicians to easily evaluate root canal anatomy, project canal pathways, and estimate working lengths, facilitating accurate pre-treatment planning. This technology also allows for the creation of precise jaw models, eliminating the need for potentially distorted and inconvenient impressions. Additionally, this book will emphasize the vital role of STL files in 3D printing within endodontic procedures.
