Advances to Reduce Orthodontic Treatment Time
Discover the latest innovations and techniques revolutionizing orthodontic care. This book explores the cutting-edge advancements that are transforming the field, enabling faster, more efficient, and more effective treatment outcomes. From surgical solutions to digital breakthroughs, learn how to optimize your orthodontic practice and improve patient satisfaction. This comprehensive guide explores the cutting-edge technologies, innovative techniques and clinical applications that are transforming the field of orthodontics. Stay ahead of the curve with the latest trends and innovations in orthodontic technology, including accelerated osteogenic orthodontics, micro-osteoperforation, and low-level laser therapy.
Invisible Brilliance
The aligner revolution has transformed orthodontics, offering a game-changing alternative to traditional braces. Clear, removable aligners gently guide teeth into perfect position, eliminating the need for cumbersome metal wires and brackets. Leveraging cutting-edge digital technology, aligners deliver precise tooth movement, reduced treatment duration, and unparalleled patient comfort. This groundbreaking approach has democratized access to orthodontic care, empowering adults and teens alike to achieve a radiant, healthy smile with ease, convenience, and confidence.
Obturation Techniques
Obturation of the root canal system is an integral component in promoting periapical healing and preventing disease progression. The root canal filling material accomplishes this by reducing microleakage and entombing any inflammatory irritants. The effectiveness of a material to adequately seal the root canal space is established by its physical properties and handling characteristics. Over the past century, numerous obturation materials and delivery techniques have been introduced in an attempt to obtain a microbiologic barrier within the confines of the root canal system. Different materials have their limitations and advantages. Thus, numerous techniques have been proposed, experimented with and implemented to achieve the densest obturations. A number of different methods were developed for filling root canals with warm gutta-percha where movement of the material into the lateral canals and apical deltas was possible. These include warm lateral condensation, warm vertical condensation, thermatic compaction. Thus, the aim of this dissertation is to critically review of various methods used for the obturation of root canal systems in endodontics.
Specialized Pro Resolving Lipid Mediators in Periodontitis
Inflammation involves two basic processes: early inflammatory response followed by healing/resolution. Acute inflammation is temporally and spatially controlled to maintain homeostasis. Unresolved acute inflammation is detrimental to tissue function, promoting dysbiosis which leads to chronic inflammatory diseases including periodontitis. Periodontitis is a multifactorial disease of inflammatory origin affecting the teeth' supporting tissues, resulting in progressive destruction of the periodontal apparatus leading to teeth loss. Tissue destruction is mainly due to the host-derived inflammatory mediators (Pro-inflammatory cytokines, Matrix Metalloproteinases). Inflammation must be resolved to avoid progression to chronic inflammation and promote repair or regeneration. Resolution of inflammation is an active biomechanical process regulated by specialized pro lipid mediators (SPMs) like Lipoxins, Resolvins, Protectins, and Maresins which will help to return homeostasis.
Immediate Vs Delayed Loading of Dental Implants
In the last few decades implant has emerged overall in all countries and there are different loading protocols for the placement of implants like early loading delay loading or conventional loading. This book is a review on loading protocols in implants for the better understanding of general dentist as well as for implantologists. Different protocols have been discussed briefly for the selection of loading technique in implant dentistry.
Artificial Intelligence in Orthodontics
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing orthodontics by enhancing diagnostic accuracy, treatment planning, and patient care. AI-powered algorithms can analyze dental images, including X-rays and 3D scans, to detect anomalies, predict tooth movement, and assist in creating personalized treatment plans. Machine learning models are being used to automate routine tasks, such as cephalometric analysis and teeth segmentation, saving orthodontists time and improving efficiency. AI also facilitates virtual treatment simulations, helping patients visualize expected outcomes. Additionally, AI-driven chatbots and mobile applications are improving patient engagement and monitoring treatment progress remotely. As AI technology continues to advance, it promises to further optimize orthodontic workflows, reduce treatment times, and improve overall patient outcomes.
Evidence on Effectivness of Silver Diamine Fluoride on Dentinal Caries
Dental caries is defined as a chronic, stereotypically widespread illness which affects child population to variable degree of severity. It is a complex process showing progression involving dietary sugars, bacterial metabolism, demineralization and organic degradation. Dentinal caries is the situation in which caries has progressed into dentine and caused significant loss of structure and lesion depth. Traditional management of dentinal caries has focused primarily on treatment via excision of diseased tissue and subsequent restoration of defect, but it is destructive and irreversible procedure in which healthy dental tissue may get destroyed. The contemporary caries management philosophy has new advancements which changed from traditional approach to medical model, often includes more conservative procedures like fluoride therapy. Among the fluorides agents, silver diamine fluoride is drawing much attention from both researchers and dental clinicians since it has unique ability to halt caries process and simultaneously prevent new caries, makes it different from other agents.
Esthetics in Implant
This book provides insight into the basic concept of esthetics in implant dentistry. It covers various procedures and management techniques in re-establishing the aesthetic confidence of an individual. The book elaborates on the esthetic criteria and assessment for diagnosis and management of esthetic implant supported prosthesis. I hope, that this book will enrich all the readers with an appropriate substructure on the topic
Immediate Loading V/s Delayed Loading of Dental Implants
The emphasis of this book is that the preservation of alveolar hard and soft tissues is more predictable using the immediate implant placement and loading concept than is the reconstruction of the hard and soft tissues using the traditional delayed approach. As the treatment of patients with missing teeth has evolved over the past three decades from two-stage delayed loading of implants placed in healed extraction sites to immediate implant placement with immediate provisional restoration placement at the time the teeth are removed.
Vital Pulp Therapy
Recent advancements in Vital Pulp Therapy have demonstrated clinical results comparable to traditional treatments like root canal therapy for pulp inflammation. As a result, there have been changes in educational programs, a consensus on preserving pulp, and a shift towards more frequent use of Vital Pulp Therapy in dental settings. Despite these improvements, there is still a lack of advanced diagnostic tools, specific biomaterials, and substantial evidence comparing different treatment options like revitalization and full pulpotomy for teeth with irreversible pulpitis symptoms. Furthermore, there is no agreement on the best approach to managing common dental issues such as deep cavities or exposed pulp, which is not ideal for patient care. The future of Vital Pulp Therapy should concentrate on developing innovative biological strategies for wound healing, including pulp tissue management, with the goal of enhancing pulp regeneration processes for better outcomes. Therefore this book aims to provide a deeper understanding of regenerative responses in the dentine-pulp complex is necessary to establish effective therapeutic targets and a better prognosis.
Evolution of Archwires
Over the last century, material science has made rapid progress. This has been evident in our day to day lives also. And Orthodontics, particularly, has benefited largely from this. In this branch of dentistry, not only have the materials been improved, but also the philosophies have changed. Orthodontics has come a long way since the days of the E-arch and various removable appliances used in the early 20th century. With the introduction of the Edgewise appliance newer materials needed to be introduced in order to make the most of these appliances. Thus, we can see how the appliance philosophies and material science progress is closely interrelated. All these wire alloys that were introduced and the newer ones have some very individualistic and unique properties associated with them. So, in order to use the newer wires, it is important to know as why they behave this way i.e., their properties.
Smart Materials in Dentistry
Smart materials in dentistry refer to advanced materials that can respond to external stimuli or changes in their environment in a predictable and beneficial manner. These stimuli may include temperature, pH, moisture, stress, and electric or magnetic fields. Smart materials have the potential to revolutionize dental treatments by enhancing the functionality, durability, and aesthetic outcomes of dental restorations and appliances. Smart materials in dentistry hold significant promise for improving dental treatments and patient outcomes. As research and technology continue to advance, these materials are likely to become more integral to dental practice, offering innovative solutions to longstanding dental challenges.
Artificial Intelligence in Dentistry
This book represents a comprehensive exploration of the burgeoning intersection between AI and dentistry. Its aim is to provide practitioners, researchers, students, and enthusiasts with a thorough understanding of how AI is revolutionizing every facet of dental practice, from diagnosis and treatment planning to patient care and education. In these pages, readers will embark on a journey through the latest breakthroughs and applications of AI in dentistry. From the intricate algorithms powering diagnostic imaging systems to the practical implementation of robotic dentistry in clinical settings, each chapter delves into the cutting-edge technologies reshaping the landscape of oral healthcare. We extend our deepest gratitude to the contributors, whose expertise and dedication have enriched this book with invaluable insights. Additionally, we thank the readers for their curiosity and enthusiasm in exploring the transformative potential of artificial intelligence in dentistry.Together, let us embark on a journey into the future of oral healthcare, where innovation and compassion converge to create healthier smiles and brighter futures for all.
Direct Aesthetic Restorative Materials in Pediatric Dentistry
Many new developments have occurred in aesthetic restorative dentistry for children in recent years. One must develop a clear understanding of the unique features, strengths, weaknesses, and requirements of each material available to be able to apply the right material to the right situation in paediatric patients. Continued development of the existing materials will make them more user- friendly, cost-effective with improved properties. Development in new directions will likely add materials to the selection portfolio in the coming years ahead.This book will be a great opportunity for pediatric dentists to explore in this field.
Recent Indices in Dentistry
"Recent Indices in Dentistry" offers a comprehensive guide to the latest advancements and indices used in dental practice and research. Designed for dental professionals, students, and researchers, this book provides an in-depth look at modern metrics for oral health assessment, treatment outcomes, and epidemiological studies. It covers a wide array of indices, from caries detection and periodontal health to aesthetic evaluations and patient satisfaction. Each chapter is carefully curated to reflect current standards, best practices, and the evolving landscape of dental care. Whether you're seeking to refine clinical diagnostics or contribute to research, this book is an essential resource for staying updated in the ever-advancing field of dentistry.
Orthodontists’ Knowledge of Temporomandibular Dysfunction
This study arose from consultations with several patients with Temporomandibular Dysfunction (TMD) and Orofacial Pain (OOP). Many colleagues have the same doubt due to concepts which state that TMD is related to the teeth and not the muscles (80% of TMD). We therefore decided to measure the knowledge of orthodontists in the state of Amazonas about TMD and OOF, in order to compare it with research carried out elsewhere in Brazil and the world. The sample consisted of 98 specialists out of a total of 137 registered with the CRO-AM, assessed using a questionnaire developed at the University of Washington (USA), Korea and Brazil. The translated questionnaire consisted of 35 statements from four areas related to TMD: pathophysiology; psychophysiology; chronic pain; and psychiatric disorders. After collection and tabulation, the data was compared with the opinions of TMD experts on these items. The results were quite alarming and are quoted and discussed in this book. After the research was completed, the author set to work trying to disseminate his truth about TMD, a very preventive and habit-changing truth without extensive, invasive and irreversible procedures.
Newer Distraction Tecniques in Behaviour Management
Pediatric dentistry is a specialty that provides oral health care for children through adolescence including those with special health care needs.The foremost difficult aspect of dental care that practitioners face is the treatment of patient's pain that encompasses a sturdy psychological part wherever conscious attention is required. Success of treatment in pediatric dentistry not only depends on the technical skills of the operator, but also on his/her capability to gain and maintain a child's cooperation. .Distraction is one such method to reduce pain and anxiety during the dental procedures. The distraction process involves optimal patient attention and emotional participation. As pediatric dentists, we have to try to encourage the learning of appropriate behaviors, to teach new ones, and to discourage the use of others which impedes treatment. Implementing the same in a professional and non- litigious provoking manner, forms the basis of this dissertation.Audiovisual technology, video modeling, smartphones, game applications, and appropriate strategies such as open and interactive communication in dentistry can be applied to support their behavior management.
Pediatric Exodontia
This book describes about Pediatric exodontia which refers to the extraction of teeth in children. It is often necessary for various reasons, such as severe tooth decay, infections, trauma, orthodontic treatment, or when baby teeth do not fall out naturally. Special care is required to ensure minimal pain and anxiety, as well as to avoid damage to the developing permanent teeth and surrounding tissues. Post-operative care is crucial to ensure proper healing and prevent complications.
Self-Ligating Brackets
"Self-ligating bracket" is the term used for brackets that incorporate a locking mechanism that hold the archwire in the bracket slot. Self-ligation Brackets were introduced to orthodontics about 7 decades ago as Russel lock edgewise bracket by Stolzenberg. From past two decades, there has been a boost in manufacturing and releasing of self-ligating appliances with active or passive self-ligation modes.The use of self-ligating brackets has been increased over time. Hence, the book comprises of a complete overview of the need for developing the self-ligating brackets, their historical perspective and evolution, classification and types of brackets and their characteristics and features.
Fibers in Dentistry
FRC has shown to be very use full in many clinical situations such as restoration tooth Stabilization and Splints, conservative treatment of missing Tooth Replacement, denture tooth modification, post endodontic restorations, endodontic fibre reinforced composite posts, repair of acrylic resin prosthesis, and repair of acrylic resin prosthesis and applications of reinforced polyethylene fibre material in orthodontic practice. Incorporation of fibres have improved the physical properties of fibre reinforced composite. It has shown to be highly biocompatible. Which has made its use in all the areas of the tooth convenient of the clinicians. Degradation of the Fibre reinforced composite over the time is a major concern for its use as a long term permanent restoration. However the future holds great promise for fibre reinforced composites in all areas of clinical and laboratory dentistry.
Nanoparticles As A Local Drug Delivery
This book investigates the burgeoning field of nanoparticles as a sophisticated strategy for local drug delivery within periodontal therapy. Integrating the latest evidence-based studies provides a comprehensive overview of how nanoparticles are poised to transform conventional treatment paradigms. The discussion extends to the various types of nanoparticles utilized in periodontal therapy, including polymeric nanoparticles, liposomes, metallic nanoparticles, and nanostructured lipid carriers. Each type is explored regarding its specific applications, advantages, and limitations in delivering antimicrobial agents, anti-inflammatory drugs, and growth factors directly to diseased tissues. Furthermore, the book highlights how nanoparticles can improve drug stability, enhance tissue penetration, and provide sustained release of therapeutic agents, thereby ensuring prolonged therapeutic effects at the targeted site. The book also assesses the clinical implications of nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems, drawing on evidence from recent clinical trials. It discusses how these systems can potentially reduce bacterial resistance, and improve overall periodontal health.
”Lasers
Lasers have been used in dentistry since the 1960s, with applications in prosthodontics, pre-prosthetic surgery, implantology, and forensic dentistry. They are categorized into soft and hard lasers, including CO2, Nd, and diode lasers. Lasers offer precision in tissue treatment, minimize bleeding, reduce tissue shrinkage, and are used for welding dental materials like titanium. In implantology, lasers enable immediate impression-taking after surgery and reduce tissue trauma. Safety precautions are essential for operators during laser procedures.
Optimizing Tooth Survival
Endodontics has made significant strides in regenerative approaches, largely due to advancements in biologically based procedures, known as regenerative endodontic therapy (RET). In recent years, there has been a noticeable shift in the conceptual framework of this therapy. Initially, RET relied on a blood clot formed by apical bleeding, without the use of the patient's cells-referred to as cell-free RET. Over time, RET has evolved to incorporate the three fundamental principles of tissue engineering: the use of stromal or stem cells, scaffolds, and growth factors, with the goal of regenerating a functional dentin-pulp complex. This comprehensive review delves into the foundational knowledge and practical insights necessary for the translational application of stem cell-based RET and tissue engineering techniques for dental pulp regeneration.
Guided Endodontics
Guided endodontics is an innovative technique that enhances precision in accessing root canals, particularly in challenging cases like calcified or atypically positioned canals. Using 3D imaging (CBCT) and CAD/CAM technology, a virtual pathway to the canal is designed, followed by the creation of a custom guide. This guide directs the drill or endodontic file accurately to the canal, minimizing errors, reducing procedural time, and preserving healthy tooth structure. Guided endodontics is especially beneficial in difficult scenarios, offering a safer and more predictable outcome compared to traditional methods.
Open Apex and its Management
During root development of the tooth, the tooth is subjected to variety of assaults. Due to this, root portion of the tooth stops forming and closure of the apex of the tooth doesnot takes place. Root canal Treatment becomes a major challenge in such cases because of width of the canal of the tooth and wide open apices.Management of the open apices of tooth includes apexogenesis in young vital permanent tooth and apexification, which is a method to induce a calcific barrier in the root portion of the teeth.
Shade Guide Systems in Dentistry
An understanding of the science of color and color perception is crucial to the success in the ever expanding field of esthetic restorative dentistry. Although limitations in materials and techniques may make a perfect color match impossible, a harmonious color match impossible, a harmonious restoration can almost be achieved. Shade selection should be approached in a methodical and organized manner. This will enable the practitioner to make the best choice and communicate it accurately to the laboratory. Successful shade taking involves a combination of shade tabs, reference photography, and technology. Details added by the lab technician in the fabrication process can often increase the natural appearance of a shade. Shade selection is important for a successful dental restoration. Technology-based systems are extremely useful in the verification of a shade match.
Precision in Orthodontics
This book delves into the intricacies of orthodontic treatment, focusing specifically on the influence of vertical bracket positioning on torque expression. Through a systematic review of existing literature, the book explores how slight variations in bracket placement can significantly impact the movement and alignment of teeth, affecting overall treatment outcomes. It provides a comprehensive analysis of the mechanics behind torque control, offering insights into optimizing bracket positioning to achieve more precise and efficient orthodontic results.Beyond just the technical aspects, this book also discusses the broader implications for patient care, including the potential for reduced treatment times and improved comfort. By combining scientific rigor with practical applications, this resource serves as an essential guide for orthodontic professionals committed to advancing their practice and delivering superior patient care.
Analyzing Guided Bone Regeneration Methods
Guided bone regeneration (GBR) is a surgical technique involving bone grafts and barrier membranes to repair minor defects near dental implants. It is typically used for dehiscence or fenestration defects >=2 mm, often incorporating autogenous bone for larger defects. Achieving tension-free primary closure is essential to avoid wound dehiscence, a leading cause of GBR failure. Proper fixation of the barrier membrane without mobility is crucial. Continuous monitoring is necessary if the membrane becomes exposed to prevent secondary infections.
Fluoride and Intelligent Quotient
Fluoride plays a significant role in dental and skeletal health. It has been widely studied and debated. While fluoride at appropriate concentrations is beneficial, excessive fluoride intake, especially in children, can lead to severe health issues such as dental fluorosis, skeletal fluorosis, and non-skeletal fluorosis. Long-term overexposure to fluoride, particularly in endemic areas, has been associated with a range of adverse health effects, including neurotoxicity, which affects the development of intelligence in children. IQ is a measure of intelligence which is derived from standardized tests. Multiple studies conducted across the world have consistently demonstrated an inverse relationship between fluoride exposure and IQ levels in children. While evidence suggests an association between fluoride exposure and lower IQ, these findings are inconclusive and not generalizable. IQ is influenced by multiple factors, which have not been adequately assessed in these studies. To establish a causal relationship, we need longitudinal studies that control for the these confounding factors to better understand and mitigate fluoride's potential impact on intelligence.
Metabolic Disorders of Tongue
Various clinical manifestations are observed in humans with altered metabolim, which are also manifested in oral cavity. Many of the disorders are manifested mainly in the tongue causing various appearances such as macroglossia as seen in acromegaly, hypothyroidism, hyperpituitarism, mucopolysaccharidoses, abnormal melanin pigmentation as seen in Addison's disease, decreased two point discrimination as reported in a case of Cushings syndrome, sore tongue and changes in taste perception are reported in diabetes mellitus.In some other metabolic disturbances, only a part of the tongue is affected, such as enlargement of fungiform papillae as seen in vitamin B1 deficiency or a part of tongue is involved first later involving entire tongue such as in vitamin B2 deficiency. Entire tongue shows glossitic changes as seen in vitamin B6, vitamin B12 deficiency.These diseases are manifested in various forms systemically and also manifests intraorally. Some diseases are manifested only intraorally and Dentists may be the first person to recognize the underlying disorder. Oral Diagnosticians have the responsibility of treating to some extent and further referral for adequate management.
Decoding Life
The advances in science, biotechnology makes it easy to understand many important biological questions related to the person's genetic information and how the genetics affects a person's response to cell changes"OMICS" aims primarily in universal detection of the behavioral pattern of the cells, tissues, and organs at the molecular level and further allowing it to understand better the etiology of various human diseases. As research in this field evolves, it may pave the way for more effective and personalized approaches to oral health care.
White Spot Lesions
White spot lesions (WSLs) are early indicators of dental decay or demineralization, appearing as chalky white or opaque areas on tooth surfaces. These lesions signal a compromised enamel structure and can progress to severe tooth decay if untreated. Major causes include poor oral hygiene and high starch and sugar consumption, with the condition reflecting a dynamic balance between demineralization and remineralization. The process involves repeated acidic conditions that disrupt enamel (pH 5.5) and intermittent returns to neutral pH (7.0).WSLs, defined by Fejerskov and Kidd as the first visible sign of carious lesions on enamel, can be reversible if detected early. They often appear rough and porous compared to non-carious white spots, which are smooth and shiny. Accurate differentiation and early diagnosis are crucial for effective management.This book explores the epidemiology, etiology, diagnostic methods, prevention, and treatment of WSLs. It aims to enhance understanding and develop evidence-based strategies for their management.
Adult Orthodontics
Adult Orthodontics explores the specialized field of orthodontic treatment for adult patients, addressing the unique challenges and considerations that differentiate it from pediatric and adolescent care. This book provides a comprehensive guide to diagnosing, planning, and executing orthodontic treatments for adults, taking into account factors such as aging dentition, periodontal health, and the increased complexity of adult cases due to previous dental work or long-standing malocclusions.The text delves into various treatment modalities, including traditional braces, aligners, and surgical interventions, while emphasizing aesthetic outcomes and patient comfort. It also covers interdisciplinary approaches, collaborating with other dental specialties to manage complex cases effectively. Throughout the book, evidence-based practices and the latest advancements in technology are highlighted, offering practical insights for clinicians aiming to enhance their skills in adult orthodontics.Overall, "Adult Orthodontics" serves as an essential resource for orthodontists and dental professionals, providing the knowledge and tools needed to address the growing demand for treatment.
Biomimetic materials and restorations
Biomimetic dental approach enhances the remaining tooth structures avoiding when possible destructive restorative treatments, such as crowns, endodontic therapies, and potential tooth extractions. Clinically, biomimetics refers to mimicking the physiognomies of a natural tooth repair of affected dentition through biomimetic procedures and materials. For example, to improve the osseointegration of dental implants, biomimetic-dental-implant coatings of calcium phosphate (Ca P) and hydroxyapatite (HA) have been investigated and implemented. Similarly, the biomimetic process is applied in adhesive-restorative materials that demonstrated aesthetics mimicking natural teeth and tooth morphology. During the last decades, the restorative approach has steadily evolved, progressing from mechanical retention to advanced adhesion. Composite-resin materials and adhesive dentistry have become valuable tools on this context. The principles of biomimetic dentistry impose introduction of advanced composite restorative materials to clinical practice, which should align with the nature and integrity of the tooth tissues.
Mini Screws
Prevention of undesirable tooth movement in both arches is now possible. The use of small titanium bone screws has increased the envelope of orthodontic treatment, providing an alternative to orthognathic surgery (particularly in the vertical dimension) and allowing asymmetric tooth movement in three planes of space. Miniscrews provide the biomechanical advantage that allows more effective and efficient treatment with fewer auxiliaries and other appliances. Predicting resistance to tooth movement can minimize adverse responses, lead to more successful treatment of complicated problems, and provide efficient care in less time. Teeth can be moved directly (en masse without anchorage loss) to their final positions. Improved techniques and information over the last two decades have enabled clinicians to obtain more ideal tooth positioning.
Neuralgias
Neuralgias are characterized by intense pain along the distribution of cranial or cervical nerves. While the pain is typically short-lasting, severe, and sporadic, some patients may experience continuous neuropathic pain. The most frequently encountered neuralgias include trigeminal neuralgia, postherpetic neuralgia, glossopharyngeal neuralgia, and occipital neuralgia. Additionally, there are rarer cranial neuralgias that can manifest as pain around the eye (such as supraorbital neuralgia) or in the ear (such as nervus intermedius neuralgia). These conditions can sometimes be mistaken for structural or inflammatory/infectious neurological diseases, as well as other primary headache disorders like primary stabbing headache. This book aims to provide a comprehensive overview of neuralgias, including their classification, pathophysiology, clinical features, diagnosis, and management strategies.
Groundbreaking Low-Level Laser Therapy Potential in Gag Reflex Control
A severe gag reflex is an impediment in successful completion of certain dental procedures as it leads to avoidance of dental treatment for some and for others sedation or general anesthesia remains the only option to cope with the dental treatment. Even the basic dental procedures like impression making especially of the upper arch leads to increased levels of stress suffered by patients and often lead to salivation, lacrimation, or even vomiting. Hence, the present study was taken up to evaluate the effect of low-level laser therapy in stimulating the PC 6 acupressure point for reducing the gag reflex. Gag reflex was evaluated by performing the nerve stimulating test. In patients having gag reflex, stimulation of PC6 point was done by low-level laser.
Optimizing the precision of ceramic veneers
Precision is of paramount importance to ensure optimal esthetic results and perfect fit of dental restorations. This precision is demonstrated by the ability to achieve extremely accurate measurements and fits throughout the design, fabrication and bonding process.Microscopes and dental magnifiers play an important role in ensuring precision when preparing teeth for veneers. The most ergonomic loupes were developed from the 1990s onwards, starting with an adjustable magnifier system through to lighter loupes. They are equipped with magnifying lenses and integrated lighting systems, enabling dentists to work with greater precision and provide superior patient care. The surgical operating microscope was introduced in the early 1920s. It offers high magnification ranging from (2x-8x) to (16x-25x) for the most powerful. This gives dentists a more detailed view.
Dental Veneers
This book entitled "Dental Veneers". The ultimate goal of Dental veneers, which includes Composite and Ceramic veneers is to enhance patient's Dental esthetics and function with a beautiful smile. With the combined advancement in Dental material properties, Dental adhesives and Bonding techniques, Dental veneers have become more conservative, highly esthetic, long-lasting alternative to full coverage crowns. Dental clinicians can deliver transformative changes that enhance both the function and esthetics of teeth for a healthy attractive patient's smile by embracing technological advancements in Dental veneers and prioritizing comprehensive oral health care. This collaborative and patient-centered approach not only elevates the standards of Dental care, but also exemplifies towards a more integrated holistic model to promote overall oral health and well-being. This Textbook enlightens about Composite and Ceramic Veneers - Its tooth preparation and fabrication of veneers, Bonding techniques, Maintenance, Failure and Repair of veneers, Newer advancements in dental veneers. Sincere attempt was made to include numerous figures, tables for better understanding of the subject.
Nanotechnology in Periodontics and Implant Dentistry
All facets of dental practice are being influenced by new research and technology, which has altered how many traditional procedures-including preventive, risk assessment, and diagnosis-are done. The application of nanotechnology in dentistry is having a significant impact on how health is improved, diseases are identified, and how natural resources are used. By enhancing currently used clinical systems with the aid of nanostructures like nanoparticles, nanotubes, nanorods, quantum dots, dendrimers, nanospheres, nanofibers, etc., nanotechnology has the biggest impact on restorative dentistry. The pathophysiologic underpinnings of disease are better understood because to nanotechnology, which also refines diagnostics and produces more effective therapeutic and preventive effects.
Endodontic Microsurgery
Surgical endodontics is often a last resort when nonsurgical retreatment is impractical or unlikely to improve on a previous result. In particular, only surgical intervention might resolve cases involving a persistent lesion that is related to a periapical cyst or complex canal anatomy. In recent years, modern techniques that include the use of magnification tools, micro-instruments, ultrasonic instruments, and more biocompatible filling materials have been introduced. Current EMS techniques entail the use of an operating microscope to better identify canals, fractures, and isthmuses angled ultrasonic root-end preparation instruments facilitating accurate root-end preparation along the long axis of the root canal without blocking visibility; and new root-end filling materials, such as mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA), that have improved leakage resistance, biocompatibility, antimicrobial properties, and moisture tolerance. The ultrasonic technique healing success of 95% was compared with 65% success with the traditional techniques.
Probiotic
Probiotics, like friendly germs, have gained a lot of interest for their potential health benefits. They are safe to use and don't cause problems. This book offers a comprehensive review of the existing research on probiotics, exploring how they work, the types of probiotics involved, and the evidence supporting their use for both general health and dental applications. It provides an organized understanding of the connection between probiotics and dental health. Each chapter focuses on specific aspects of the topic, combined with a theoretical understanding of existing research. Furthermore, this book highlights potential areas for integrating probiotics into oral health on a larger scale. Using probiotics as a way to prevent and treat oral diseases shows great promise. The benefits of probiotics, such as rebalancing the oral microbiota, modulating immune responses, and reducing the risk of dental problems, can significantly impact our oral health.Integrating probiotics into oral health initiatives can have important public health implications. The field of probiotics in oral health is still evolving, and more well-designed clinical trials and long-term studies are needed.
Root Remedies
"Root Remedies: Navigating Endodontics in Medically Complex Patients" This book explores the intricacies of endodontic care for patients with complex medical backgrounds. This in-depth guide tackles the unique challenges dental professionals encounter when performing root canal treatments on individuals with multifaceted health conditions. By combining evidence-based approaches, real-life case studies, and expert advice, the book offers practical strategies for ensuring safe and effective endodontic procedures. Tailored for both experienced dentists and dental students, "Root Remedies" is an invaluable resource for those aiming to improve their skills and knowledge in managing the endodontic needs of medically complex patients.
Treatment Mordalities of Dental Implant
Conventional complete dentures are often the initial treatment for edentulism but come with complications such as denture stomatitis, ulcers, altered taste, and burning mouth syndrome. These issues, combined with unmet psychological and social needs, lead patients to seek alternatives like dental implants. Dental implants, including techniques like All-on-4, All-on-6, zygomatic implants, and patient-specific implants, offer improved outcomes and meet individualized needs.The All-on-4 concept uses four implants, two tilted posteriorly and two vertical in the anterior region, to avoid bone augmentation in cases with minimal bone volume. The All-on-6 concept has evolved to provide better anchorage and support. Zygomatic implants are effective for atrophic and resorbed ridges and maxillectomy cases. Patient-specific implants, created through digital planning and laser techniques, address bone deficiencies that prevent conventional implant placement.The review focuses on various fixed implant-supported treatment options for completely edentulous patients, aiming to enhance their overall quality of life.
Pre-Prosthetic Procedures in Maxillofacial Surgery
The success of pre-prosthetic surgical preparation depends on careful evaluation and treatment planning. In general, bony abnormalities should be managed first. Associated soft tissue correction is often delayed until bone augmentation and contouring is complete. Simultaneous bony augmentation is attempted when bony augmentation is aimed at improving contour rather than creating significant augmentation in alveolar height or width. Final prosthesis design and goals of long-term function, aesthetic quality, and tissue maintenance must be considered during all phases of treatment.
Comparative Evaluation Of Mechanical Properties Of Resin Luting Cement
The clinical success of bonded restorations depends primarily on a good bond to tooth/dentin and an optimal marginal fit after cementation. The resin luting cements are the latest type of luting agents for the cementation of indirect aesthetic restorations such as all-ceramic and porcelain veneers. One of the leading causes of dental restoration failures is volumetric shrinkage of resin-based dental products as a result of polymerization. The composite mass has a significant impact on polymerization shrinkage. Luting with resin cements can result in gaps at the margins of adhesive restorations. Microleakage caused by volumetric shrinkage can also be caused by these gap formations. Marginal staining, post-operative sensitivity, and chronic caries may all be caused by uncontrolled shrinkage. The amount of filler in resin-related materials is thought to have a significant impact on their shrinkage-strain kinetics. To ensure the durability and success of indirect restorations, the composition of the resin cements should also be assessed. Nanoparticles have demonstrated their potential to enhance the mechanical properties of polymeric materials in numerous studies.
Digital Health/ Oral Health Initiatives in India and Across the World
This book explores the transformative impact of digital health technologies on oral health care, focusing on both global advancements and specific initiatives in India. It examines how innovations like telemedicine, AI-driven diagnostics, and mobile health applications are revolutionizing dental care delivery, improving access, and enhancing patient outcomes. By showcasing successful case studies and collaborations, the book highlights the potential of digital health to bridge gaps in oral health services, particularly in underserved regions. It also discusses the challenges and future directions for integrating digital health into traditional dental practices, aiming to inspire stakeholders to embrace these technologies for a healthier world.
Lesion Sterilization and Tissue Repair (Lstr) in Primary Molars
LSTR is an endodontic treatment approach that involves non-instrumentation or minimum instrumentation followed by the administration of an antibiotic mixture in a vehicle to disinfect root canal systems and peri-apical lesions. LSTR is based on the notion of repair by the host's natural defence mechanisms. Sterilising the canals and pulp chamber using medicaments helps lessen the bacterial burden. This technique is less invasive, less time consuming, and come with primary aim of elimination of all the microorganism i.e, sterilization of root canal spaces which results in good healing. If the procedure is successful tissue repair can be expected. It needs the application of a different antibiotic combinations known as "Triple Antibiotic Paste" (TAP). LSTR therapy could be a viable treatment modality for infected/nonvital primary molars with poor prognosis, in cases of internal and external resorption and intended to be maintained for shorter duration in the oral cavity as natural space maintainers.
