Adult Orthodontics
The frequency of malocclusion in adults is equal (or) greater than that observed in children and adolescents. Until recent years adults seeking orthodontic treatment was unusual. Adults seeks treatment more often for esthetic reasons and hence is likely to have unreasonable expectations about the outcome of the treatment. On a brighter note, adult patients are cleaner, more careful more punctual, prompt paying, much less sensitive to pain and treatment time is either the same or less than that of younger patients. Before therapy begins, the patient and the provider can mutually recognize and agree on realistic orthodontic goals by planning treatment and mechanotherapy while considering the unique circumstances that may impact the patient's biological response to treatment, resulting in an immensely rewarding experience.
Non-Fluoridated Remineralizing Agents
Non-fluoridated remineralizing agents have emerged as a promising alternative for promoting dental health, particularly in pediatric dentistry. These agents are designed to strengthen enamel, reverse early signs of demineralization, and protect teeth from cavities without relying on fluoride. With growing interest in fluoride-free options, particularly among parents concerned about fluorosis or overexposure, these agents provide a safe and effective solution.Key ingredients in non-fluoridated remineralizing agents include calcium, phosphate, and hydroxyapatite, which are essential components of natural tooth structure. They work by replenishing lost minerals, enhancing enamel integrity, and supporting a balanced oral environment. Other formulations may incorporate bioactive peptides, arginine, or xylitol to further promote remineralization and inhibit harmful bacterial activity.These alternatives are especially beneficial for young children, individuals with fluoride sensitivity, or those living in areas with fluoridated water. Additionally, they offer an attractive option for holistic dental practices aiming to provide natural oral care solutions.
Rehabilitation of Maxillofacial Prostheses Made Easy with Implants
the book is about different types of implants used to rehabilitate patients with maxillofacial defects.the various systems of implants and its classification is discussed in elaborative content.the importance of use of implant as retentive aid for maxillofacial prostheses in different clinical scenarios along with rehabilitation in patients with congenital anamolies is explained in a detailed and sequential manner.the recent advancements in manufacturing of implants and digital techniques of placing the implants is also been discussed .To conclude this book will hold a thorough knowledge about different implants and their placement in detail for a successful prosthetic rehabilitation of the patient.
Dentronics
Dentronics: The Fusion of Dentistry and Electronics for Advanced Oral Care explores the groundbreaking integration of electronic advancements in modern dentistry. This book delves into cutting-edge innovations such as AI-driven diagnostics, robotic-assisted procedures, smart dental materials, and digital imaging technologies. Designed for dental professionals, researchers, and tech enthusiasts, Dentronics highlights how electronic advancements are transforming oral healthcare, enhancing precision, and improving patient outcomes. Whether you're a practitioner or a scholar, this book offers valuable insights into the future of dentistry in the digital age.
Rootcanal Biofilm
Dental biofilms are complex and highly organized microbial communities that are essential in the pathogenesis of many oral diseases, including dental caries, periodontal diseases, and endodontic infections. The ability of bacteria to form biofilms on tooth surfaces or in the root canal system is a key factor in their survival and resistance to treatment. The unique properties of biofilms, including their ability to protect bacteria from antimicrobial agents and host immune defenses, make infections more persistent and challenging to treat. By understanding the ecological processes that govern biofilm formation and persistence, as well as the strategies bacteria use to adapt to their environment, we can develop more effective treatments and preventive measures for biofilm-related oral diseases. As science and technology continue to advance, new approaches to biofilm control and management will likely lead to better outcomes in the treatment of oral infections.
Rotary Endodontics in Primary Dentition
Rotary endodontics and an extensive understanding of the primary dentition are transforming the field of pediatric endodontics. The purpose of this textbook is to investigate the details of pulpal anatomy in primary teeth, with a focus on the significance of this information for modern pediatric endodontic treatment. This book aims to develop pediatric dentistry and ultimately improve the oral health of young patients by addressing the problems caused by dental caries in primary teeth and supporting the maintenance of these important structures.
Anterior Crowns in Pediatric Dentistry
Maintaining a healthy oral cavity is key to good appearance, but dental caries remain the most common chronic disease in children. Primary incisors, vital until permanent teeth emerge, often require restoration to preserve function and aesthetics. Pediatric dentists face challenges in restoring teeth affected by early childhood caries (ECC), balancing factors like tooth structure, moisture control, cooperation, aesthetics, and cost to meet high parental expectations with durable, reliable solutions and a comprehensive understanding of different crown forms. This book provides a concise overview of the various anterior crown types introduced in Pediatric Dentistry, spanning from historical designs to the most recent advancements. It details the techniques for their placement, as well as their indications, contraindications, advantages, and disadvantages. The aim is to assist clinicians in choosing the most suitable crown form for restoring a child's primary anterior teeth, ultimately helping to recreate a healthy, radiant smile.
Implant in Esthetic Zone
Implant in the esthetic zone refers to a dental implant placed in the visible area of the smile, typically front teeth, were achieving a natural aesthetic appearance is crucial due to high visibility when someone smiles; this area requires careful consideration of implant positioning and soft tissue management to achieve optimal esthetic results. Attainment of an aesthetically acceptable final result is central to achieve a successful esthetic result and good patient satisfaction, implant placement in the esthetic zone demands a thorough under-standing of anatomic, biologic, surgical, and prosthetic principle. Ability to achieve harmonious, indistinguishable prosthesis from adjacent natural teeth in esthetic zone is sometimes challenging. Placement of implants in the esthetic zone is a technique-sensitive procedure with little room for error. Guidelines are presented for ideal implant positioning and for a variety of therapeutic modalities that can be implemented for addressing different clinical situations involving replacement of missing teeth in esthetic zone. Addressing these challenges necessitates meticulous treatment planning, effective soft tissue management, follow ups.
Basics of Basal and Zygomatic Implants
The dental system plays a crucial role in maintaining masticatory function and nutrient intake. Tooth loss is a common issue, particularly in elderly patients, who require restoration of function and esthetics. Modern dentistry aims to restore normal contour, function, comfort, esthetics, and speech, regardless of the atrophy or disease of the stomatognathic system. Implantology, a branch of dentistry, focuses on rehabilitating edentulous ridges with osseo integrated implants that support prosthetic teeth. Endosseous dental implants are divided into two types: axially inserted crestal implants and laterally inserted basal implants.Conventional crestal implants are inserted into the jaw bone from the crestal alveoli axially, providing good support for prosthesis when adequate bone height and width are present. However, they are expensive, require complex surgical procedures, and can cause complications like screw slackening and fractures.Basal implantology, also known as bicortical implantology, is a modern implantology system that engages the basal cortical bone of both jaws for implant retention.
Bioactive Revolution in Pediatric Dentistry
Bioactive materials in pediatric dentistry interact with biological tissues, release beneficial ions, and promote remineralization, making them valuable for preventing and treating dental caries in children. These materials release calcium, phosphate, and fluoride ions, enhancing tooth repair and protection. Common bioactive materials include glass ionomer cement (GIC), resin-modified GIC, calcium silicate-based cements (e.g., MTA, Biodentine), bioceramic sealers, and hydroxyapatite-based materials. They offer advantages like fluoride release, remineralization, biocompatibility, antimicrobial properties, and long-term durability. They are used in preventive and restorative treatments, including fissure sealants, cavity restorations, pulp therapy, and endodontic procedures. Despite challenges like cost, handling complexity, and esthetic concerns, advancements in nanotechnology and biomaterials are improving their properties. Smart bioactive materials that respond dynamically to oral conditions are under development, ensuring better outcomes in pediatric dental care.
Odontogenic Cyst and Tumors
This comprehensive book focuses on the diagnosis, classification, and management of odontogenic cysts and tumors in children and adolescents. It covers the unique characteristics of these lesions in the pediatric population, including clinical presentation, radiographic features, histopathology, and treatment protocols. The book integrates current research with clinical case studies, making it a valuable resource for pediatric dentists, oral surgeons, and dental students.
The Role of Cytokines in Periodontology
This book explores the pivotal role of cytokines in periodontal health, disease, and healing. Cytokines are small signaling proteins that regulate cellular communication, immune responses, and tissue remodeling. In health, they maintain homeostasis by coordinating cell growth, differentiation, and matrix synthesis. In inflammation, cytokines like IL-1, IL-6, TNF-α, and IL-17 contribute to tissue destruction and bone resorption. The book discusses their mechanisms, receptors, classification, and involvement in immune modulation, chemotaxis, and wound healing. It also highlights anti-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-10 and TGF-β in repair processes, and examines cytokine storms and their systemic implications. Therapeutic strategies targeting cytokines are explored as potential adjuncts in periodontal treatment. With extensive literature support, this book provides a comprehensive understanding of cytokines as key mediators in periodontology.
Rotary Endodontics
Discover the cutting-edge world of rotary endodontics, a transformative approach to modern root canal therapy. This book delves into the use of advances nickel-titanium rotary instruments, offering unparalleled precision, flexibility, and efficiency in cleaning and shaping root canals. Ideal for dental professionals and students, this comprehensive guide explores the essential role rotary endodontics plays in the evolution of endodontic care, offering key insights into its impact on clinical outcomes and patient satisfaction.
Retention in Maxillofacial Prosthesis
Rehabilitation of patients with maxillofacial defects is a real challenge to the Prosthodontist. It is a difficult task because the defects are large and soft tissues may be present in different stages of healing. If all teeth are lost and the desired bony undercuts are also not present, then the problem of retention is further complicated. The scope of this book covers various modalities for achieving retention for a maxillofacial prosthesis.
Salivary Gland Disorders
This book describes that the oral cavity is a moist environment; a film of fluid called saliva constantly coats its inner surfaces and occupies the space between the lining oral mucosa and the teeth. Salivary function provides host protection, assists in the initiation of food and fluid intake, and enables communication through speech. Without adequate salivary output, oral and pharyngeal health declines along with a person's quality of life. Salivary dysfunction, however, is not a normal consequence of growing older, and is due to systemic diseases, medications, and head and neck radiotherapy. While complains of xerostomia may be indicative of salivary gland disorder, salivary diseases can present without symptoms. Therefore, routine examination of salivary function must be part of any head, neck and oral examination. Health care professionals can play a vital role in identifying patients at risk for developing salivary dysfunction and should provide appropriate preventive and interceptive techniques that will help preserve a person's health, function, and quality of life.
Minimally Invasive Surgery”
Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) in oral and maxillofacial procedures includes a range of treatments designed to reduce patient trauma, promote quicker recovery, and minimize scarring. These techniques are used for a variety of conditions, including temporomandibular joint disorders, sinus surgery, fracture fixation, and orthognathic surgeries. Additionally, procedures such as dental implant placement, impacted tooth extractions, soft tissue biopsies, and cleft lip and palate repair can be performed with smaller incisions and specialized instruments. MIS is also employed for salivary gland surgery, bone grafting, skin grafting, and laser surgeries, which all aim to enhance precision and speed recovery. Advanced imaging, computer-assisted navigation, and robotic technologies help in performing these procedures with greater accuracy and minimal disruption to surrounding tissues, ultimately improving patient outcomes.
Less Drills, More Smiles
Revolutionizing Paediatric Dentistry: A Minimally Invasive ApproachGone are the days of anxiety-inducing dental visits for children! This book explores the groundbreaking world of minimally invasive dentistry, a revolutionary approach that prioritizes gentle, effective, and stress-free dental care for young patients. Discover how cutting-edge technology is transforming paediatric dentistry-from laser treatments that replace noisy drills to bioactive materials that help teeth heal naturally. Learn about advanced behavioral techniques that turn fear into confidence, using distraction, positive reinforcement, and interactive engagement to create a calm, child-friendly environment. Looking ahead, the book unveils exciting future innovations, including AI-powered diagnostics, nanotechnology, and self-repairing dental materials, all paving the way for a world where dental care is smarter, less invasive, and more comfortable than ever before. Whether you're a dentist, parent, or healthcare enthusiast, this book offers insightful, research-backed strategies that promise healthier smiles and happier dental experiences for children.
School Oral Health Programmes - An Outlook
Oral health is a major public health issue affecting all groups of the population. The oral health of children is significant because they have an important role to play in oral health promotion. Most common oral diseases occur at very young age and persist till last decade of life. The barriers to oral health care in children are mainly due to internal family factors and external environmental factors which prevents adequate oral health promotion among them. Children and adolescents who are at the highest risk for oral disease are able to access oral health care via school-based or school linked services. Hence, the school setting is a sensible and appropriate place to deliver oral health care to the younger generation. This book highlights the global burden of oral diseases among children and different school oral health programmes around the world.
Pharmacotherapy for Tobacco Cessation
Ironically, tobacco has transitioned from a medicinal plant to a major public health crisis. Nicotine, its primary component, is highly addictive, making smoking cessation crucial. Counseling is effective but more successful when combined with pharmacotherapy, nearly doubling cessation rates. Clinical trials confirm the efficacy and safety of first-line treatments like nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), bupropion, and varenicline, as well as second-line options like clonidine and nortriptyline. NRT, the most accessible treatment, alleviates withdrawal symptoms and supports quitting. The choice of NRT depends on individual needs, with higher-dose options preferred for highly dependent smokers. Bupropion enhances cessation, particularly for motivated individuals, but has contraindications, including severe cardiovascular disease. Varenicline, designed specifically for smoking cessation, significantly increases quit rates and reduces cravings.Both NRT and non-NRT options require prescriptions and can be costly, but preventing relapse is the ultimate goal. Early relapse is common, especially among those with depression or alcohol dependence, where bupropion proves beneficial.
Understanding Glass Ionomers
Discover the comprehensive world of glass ionomer cements in this authoritative volume that bridges scientific understanding with clinical excellence. This meticulously researched work explores the evolution, composition, and diverse applications of glass ionomer cements in modern dentistry. From their unique adhesive properties to their biocompatibility, readers will gain deep insights into the physical and chemical characteristics that make these materials indispensable in dental practice. The book presents cutting-edge developments in glass ionomer technology, including recent modifications and enhanced formulations, while providing practical guidance for their application in pediatric dentistry and endodontics. Written for dental professionals, researchers, and students alike, this resource combines theoretical knowledge with clinical expertise, offering evidence-based protocols for successful implementation.Special attention is given to bonding mechanisms, surface preparation techniques, and the critical factors affecting long-term clinical success, this comprehensive guide delivers the knowledge needed to maximize the potential of glass ionomer cements in dental care.
Innovations in Orthodontic Practice in 21st Century
The 21st century has ushered in a period of unprecedented clinical innovation in orthodontics, fundamentally reshaping the diagnostic, treatment planning, and therapeutic modalities employed by practitioners. Moving beyond the limitations of traditional techniques, the field has embraced technological advancements, biomaterial science, and a deeper understanding of craniofacial biology to deliver more efficient, predictable, and patient-centric care. This era of transformation is characterized by a paradigm shift towards precision, customization, and minimally invasive approaches, ultimately leading to enhanced treatment outcomes and improved patient experiences. One of the most significant drivers of clinical innovation has been the digital revolution. The integration of digital technologies, such as intraoral scanners, cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT), and sophisticated 3D treatment planning software, has revolutionized the initial stages of orthodontic management. Gone are the days of often uncomfortable and less accurate alginate impressions, replaced by the speed and precision of digital scanning.
Intracanal Medicaments
The book "Intracanal Medicaments: A Requisite in Endodontics" comprehensively explores the essential role of intracanal medicaments in enhancing root canal disinfection, preventing reinfection, and promoting healing. It begins by outlining the primary goal of achieving a sterile canal environment and traces the evolution of medicaments, from early antiseptics to modern biocompatible agents. Ideal requisites, such as antimicrobial efficacy and biocompatibility, are discussed, followed by an analysis of commonly used agents like calcium hydroxide, chlorhexidine, and triple antibiotic paste. A detailed review of natural medicaments, including propolis and herbal extracts, is also provided. Techniques for medicament placement and removal are explained, emphasizing effective delivery and ensuring a clean canal system before obturation. The book concludes by highlighting advancements in biomimetic materials and encouraging clinicians to adopt evidence-based practices, making it a valuable resource for modern endodontic therapy.
Diversity in pulpal morphologies and it’s access design
The diversity in pulpal morphologies plays a crucial role in endodontic treatment, as variations in root canal anatomy directly impact the success of access cavity design and subsequent procedures. Understanding these anatomical differences-ranging from variations in canal configurations, pulp chamber shapes, and accessory canals-allows clinicians to refine their techniques for more efficient and precise treatment.Access cavity preparation is a fundamental step in endodontics, designed to facilitate unobstructed entry into the root canal system while preserving dentin structure. The complexity of pulpal morphology necessitates individualized approaches to access design, balancing principles of conservation with optimal exposure. Innovations in imaging technology, such as CBCT, further enhance diagnostic accuracy, allowing practitioners to anticipate challenges in canal navigation and instrumentation.This topic underscores the importance of anatomical knowledge, clinical expertise, and technological advancements in achieving successful endodontic outcomes.
Begg Techniques in Orthodontics
Orthodontists were attracted to the new technique at first because its light and continuous force application promised a more biologic tissue response than the heavy forces that prevailed at that time in the Edgewise technique. Its efficiency to elicit simultaneous movements of many teeth and the superiority of its potential to torque the incisors were soon recognized. Moreover, the three clear-cut stages of treatment suggested a simplicity of procedure.
Self Ligating Brackets
The 21st century has witnessed significant advancements in orthodontics, including the development of self-ligating brackets. These brackets have revolutionized orthodontic treatment by reducing friction, promoting better sliding mechanics, and decreasing treatment time. With benefits such as reduced chair side time, improved oral hygiene, and better infection control, self-ligating brackets have become a game-changer in the field. As technology continues to evolve, ongoing research and evaluation are necessary to fully understand the benefits and limitations of self-ligating brackets, ultimately leading to improved treatment outcomes and patient care.
Fluid Dynamics in Endodontics
*A Scientific Approach to Irrigation Efficiency and Endodontic Success* Fluid Dynamics in Endodontics presents a comprehensive analysis of fluid behavior within the root canal system, integrating principles of physics, bioengineering, and clinical endodontics. This book examines how irrigation solutions interact with the intricate anatomy of root canals, highlighting the importance of flow patterns, shear stress, and turbulence in effective disinfection and debris removal. Ideal for clinicians, researchers, and postgraduate students, it offers evidence-based insights into optimizing irrigation techniques and technologies for enhanced treatment outcomes.
Orthodontics in pediatric dentistry
Pediatric orthodontics focuses on diagnosing, preventing, and correcting dental and jaw irregularities in children. Early evaluation-typically recommended by age 7-allows orthodontists to monitor growth, guide jaw development, and address issues such as crowding, spacing, bite problems, and habits like thumb sucking. By intervening early, pediatric orthodontics can reduce the need for more complex treatment later and improve oral health, function, and aesthetics. Treatment options may include braces, clear aligners, or other appliances designed specifically for growing children. The goal is to create a healthy, balanced bite and a confident smile in a child-friendly, supportive environment.
Rehabilitation of Partially Edentulous State
This book presents a comprehensive overview of the rehabilitation of partially edentulous conditions, blending time-tested prosthodontic principles with the latest advancements in digital dentistry and implant-based solutions. It covers a wide range of treatment options-from removable and fixed partial dentures to implant-supported prostheses, precision attachments, and hybrid approaches-while emphasizing patient-centered care, esthetics, and long-term function. With insights into digital workflows, CAD/CAM technology, and regenerative techniques, the book guides readers through practical, evidence-based strategies for clinical decision-making. Designed for postgraduate students, general practitioners, and dental specialists, it serves as both a foundational resource and a forward-looking guide to modern prosthodontics. Through this work, the author aims to bridge traditional concepts with contemporary innovations, ultimately supporting clinicians in delivering personalized and successful outcomes for partially edentulous patients.
Minimally Invasive Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics
The notion of minimal intervention dentistry (MID) has changed with the advancement of adhesive restorative materials and our growing comprehension of the caries process. Throughout a person's life, the first three MID aspects-early caries detection and caries risk assessment, remineralization of demineralized enamel and dentine, and optimal caries-preventive measures-should be used. The principle of preserving the natural integrity of the tooth is also applicable when performing an endodontic procedure. Even though conventional root canal treatment methods show a clinical success rate of 68-85%, several factors have been identified as significant contributors to endodontic treatment failure, including compromised mechanical integrity that can result in fracture and missing root canal anatomy that can cause residual intracanal infection. This book provides insight into overcoming the shortcomings and failures of conventional caries treatment and root canal treatment.
Immediate Implants
Immediate placement of an implant into fresh extraction socket has provided implant dentistry the opportunity to achieve better and faster functional and esthetic results. The placement of implants immediately into fresh extraction socket has proven to be a predictable treatment strategy with a very high rate of success. Immediate implantation has been reviewed extensively during the last decade and seems promising.
Pulp Therapy of Young Permanent Tooth
Pulp therapy in young permanent teeth is essential in pediatric dentistry to preserve pulp vitality and tooth function after caries or trauma. These teeth often have incompletely developed roots and open apices, requiring tailored treatment to ensure continued root development or closure. Treatment options vary based on pulp status and include indirect and direct pulp capping, pulpotomy, apexogenesis, apexification, and regenerative endodontic procedures. Vital pulp therapies are used for reversible pulpitis, while non-vital therapies are suited for necrotic pulp. Advances in bioactive materials like MTA and biodentine have enhanced healing and dentin bridge formation. Accurate diagnosis, case selection, and follow-up are key for success. Early management ensures long-term tooth retention and supports facial and jaw development.
Gingival Recession
Gingival recession not only constitutes a significant aesthetic concern for patients but also predisposes them to heightened sensitivity and increased susceptibility to root caries.Mucogingival surgery aims to restore the periodontium to a healthy state, both functionally and aesthetically, with a wide array of grafting procedures available in contemporary practice. By meticulously selecting the appropriate procedure and surgical technique, clinicians can ensure successful and highly predictable outcomes in the management of gingival recession.Gingival recession defects associated with non-carious cervical lesions, acombined restorative-surgical approach yields favorable clinical outcomes. In instances where patients decline surgical intervention or when invasive approaches are contraindicated, preventive measures are crucial for maintaining gingival health.
Analgesics, Anti-Inflammatory & Muscle Relaxants in Dentistry
Analgesics are medications that treat your pain by reducing inflammation or changing the way your brain understands pain. Many types of analgesics are available, and they range from pills and liquids, to gels and patches you apply to your body. Some are available over the counter, and some require a prescription from your healthcare provider. Your provider can help you figure out the type of medication that's most effective for your type of pain.
Rotary Endodontics In Pediatric Dentistry
Rotary endodontics in pediatric dentistry is a modern technique that uses nickel-titanium (NiTi) rotary files for root canal procedures in primary teeth. Compared to traditional manual methods, rotary systems offer faster treatment, improved cleaning, and greater precision-especially important for children with limited tolerance for long dental visits. Pediatric-specific rotary systems, like Kedo-S, are designed to accommodate the unique anatomy of primary teeth, such as thinner roots and curved canals. These tools help reduce chair time, enhance patient cooperation, and improve treatment outcomes. However, they require proper training, careful case selection, and attention to safety to avoid complications like instrument fracture. When used appropriately, rotary endodontics enhances efficiency and comfort in managing pediatric dental infections and preserving primary teeth.
A Visual Symphony of Salivary Gland Imaging
This Book highlights the crucial role of imaging in diagnosing salivary gland disorders, advocating for a tailored, hierarchical approach based on pathology and clinical presentation. Ultrasound (USG) is ideal for initial assessment, while CT and MRI provide detailed structural insights. Sialography and scintigraphy offer valuable functional evaluation. Integrating various imaging modalities enhances diagnostic accuracy and patient care, with future advancements expected further to improve understanding and management of salivary gland diseases.
Anatomical Guide to the Maxilla and Mandible
The maxilla and mandible are the two primary bones of the human skull involved in mastication, speech, and facial structure. Understanding their anatomical landmarks is crucial for dental professionals, surgeons, and radiologists to ensure precise diagnosis and treatment planning. This summary explores the significant anatomical landmarks of the maxilla and mandible, emphasizing their clinical relevance, radiographic interpretation, and surgical significance.
Guided Endodontics
Over the past few decades, technology has revolutionized every aspect of our lives and dentistry is no exception. Guided Endodontics: A New Era of Precision takes you on a journey through one of the most transformative innovations in dental care. From its roots in neurosurgery to its cutting-edge application in root canal treatments, this book explores how 3D-printed guides, CBCT imaging, and real-time navigation are redefining the way clinicians approach complex cases.Whether navigating calcified canals, retreating previously treated teeth, or performing microsurgical procedures, guided endodontics is shifting the paradigm toward safer, faster, and more accurate treatment. This comprehensive guide breaks down both static and dynamic techniques, supported by the latest research and clinical insights. Perfect for students, practitioners, and dental professionals eager to embrace the future, this book is your gateway to mastering precision in endodontic therapy.
Surgical Endodontics in Pediatric Dentistry
Surgical endodontics in pediatric dentistry involves procedures performed when conventional root canal treatments are unsuccessful or not feasible due to anatomical complexities, persistent infections, or traumatic injuries. These surgical techniques, such as apicoectomy, retrograde filling, or root-end resection, are typically used to preserve primary or young permanent teeth. In pediatric patients, careful consideration is given to the child's growth, development, and tooth eruption patterns. Maintaining these teeth is crucial for function, aesthetics, and guiding the eruption of permanent successors. Advanced diagnostic tools and magnification aid in precise treatment, minimizing trauma and promoting faster healing. Though less common in children than adults, surgical endodontics plays an essential role in managing difficult cases and preventing premature tooth loss when conventional therapies are inadequate.
Integrated Meta- Learning Into Biomedical Diagnostics
Meta-learning methods have to be properly applied in a wide range of healthcare settings through a huge number of theoretical and experimental studies. Meta-learning in health care remains in its infancy and has as yet not appealed to a larger scientific community, even with the developments. Additional work attempts need to be done to bridge a gap in the literature by combining existing breakthroughs and their practical applications since it is the first systematic survey targeting meta-learning within this area. The scope of the adaptation is where meta-learning also diverges from base learning. Whereas its acquisition is all about acquiring proficiency in a number of learning tasks, base-level acquisition is aimed at acquiring knowledge in one particular learning task. These are data integration across heterogeneous modalities, model interpretability, privacy and security, and real-world scalability optimization. Addressing these areas will enable meta-learning to become a foundation of the next generation of healthcare technologies, providing more accurate, personalized, and efficient diagnostic systems that can ultimately lead to better patient outcomes.
Smile Design
Smile design is a modern approach in cosmetic and restorative dentistry that focuses on creating a beautiful, harmonious, and natural-looking smile tailored to an individual's facial features, personality, and desires. It combines both art and science to enhance aesthetics while maintaining function and oral health. Common Procedures in Smile Design include Porcelain Veneers, Tooth Whitening, Orthodontics (e.g., aligners), Gingival recontouring, Implants or crowns for missing or damaged teeth
Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing periodontal therapy by enhancing diagnostic accuracy, treatment planning, and patient care. AI-driven tools, such as machine learning algorithms and imaging analysis, can identify periodontal diseases with precision, analyze radiographs, and predict treatment outcomes. These technologies enable personalized treatment plans tailored to individual patient needs, improving overall clinical efficiency and outcomes. Additionally, AI aids in patient education and monitoring, fostering better compliance and long-term oral health management. Its integration into periodontics is paving the way for a more advanced and effective approach to dental care.
Eruption Disturbances Of Teeth In Children
Tooth eruption, though otherwise a very simple physiological process sometimes faces disturbances due to various etiological factors. These disturbances have been categorised under early and delayed eruption patterns that have various syndromic conditions like Apert's, Down's, cherubim etc . Other environmental factors like malnutrition, body weight at birth etc. along with prevalence in populations have also been discussed. Lastly, this book also touches upon early diagnosis and treatment of related factors disrupting the eruption process.
Deep Margin Elevation
Smart Margin Lift (SML) is a minimally invasive technique used in restorative dentistry to elevate deep subgingival margins, making them more accessible for restoration without the need for aggressive crown lengthening or extensive tooth reduction. This method involves carefully isolating the affected tooth, preparing the deep margin, and applying a resin-modified glass ionomer (RMGI) or bulk-fill composite to elevate the margin coronally. Once the material sets, the final restoration-whether a composite, onlay, or crown can be placed without encroaching on the biologic width.SML offers several advantages, including preservation of healthy tooth structure, improved marginal seal, enhanced restoration longevity, and better gingival health due to its biocompatibility. It is particularly useful in cases where subgingival caries, deep cervical fractures, or preparations extend beyond the gingival margin, making traditional restorative approaches challenging. By providing a predictable and efficient solution, Smart Margin Lift is becoming a preferred technique in minimally invasive and adhesive dentistry.
Osseodensification
Osseodensification is a surgical technique used to prepare the implant site for dental implants. It involves using specialized drills to compact and densify bone around the implant site. This process can improve bone density, implant stability, and implant success rates. It works by specialized drills cut bone in one direction and densify it in the other. This creates an autografted layer along the osteotomy walls. The process compacts and autografts bone across the entire depth of the osteotomy. This book elaborates knowledge about Densah burs and its maintenance.
Cancer Stem Cells
"Cancer Stem Cells: The Hidden Enemy" explores the pivotal role of cancer stem cells (CSCs) in tumor initiation, progression, metastasis, and therapy resistance. This book delves into the molecular mechanisms, signaling pathways, and epigenetic regulation of CSCs while highlighting their role in various cancers, including oral cancer. It also discusses emerging therapeutic strategies targeting CSCs to improve treatment outcomes. Aimed at researchers, clinicians, and students, this book provides a comprehensive yet accessible insight into the evolving landscape of cancer stem cell research.
Macrophages as key players in the oncogenic shift of OSMF
Macrophages plays a crucial role in wound healing, providing aid for tissue growth and angiogenesis. Tumor- associated macrophages (TAMs), derived from the peripheral blood monocytes exhibit tumoricidal activity toward one fraction of the cancer cells. Clinically, the TAM level has been correlated with poor prognosis in several human cancers. Since oral squamous cell carcinoma shows an association between macrophages and a worse prognosis, macrophages could also be involved in the evolution of OSMF into oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Eustachian Tube Dysfunction and Its Impact on Hearing in OSMF
There are 600 million of people who chew betel quid throughout their life regularly. Betel quid chewing is major contributory factors of precancerous and cancer of oral cavity in India and many other countries. OSMF is slowly progressive disease of oral mucous membrane and termed as premalignant lesion. Its prevalence in India is very high ranging from 0 to 0.2%. OSMF affects oral mucosa causing stiffness and rigidity leading to partial trismus.OSMF have multifactorial etiology which includes ingestion of chilies, genetic, chewing areca nut, nutritional deficiency etc. the main ingredient of areca nut is arecadine, arecoline, guacine, guyacoline.OSMF affects the ET function leading to hearing loss as it also affects other part of the oral cavity such as oral mucosa, soft and hard palate, pharynx and naso pharynx. There occurs a slow hearing deficit which can have functional and clinical significance. Thus, these patients show impaired responses to loud sounds, leading to conductive hearing loss.
Narrative-Based Dentistry
Narrative dentistry weaves storytelling into patient care fostering empathy and personalised treatment. It is a holistic approach connecting oral health to life experiences, emotions, and well-being. The holistic oral healthcare refers to providing patient-centered oral care which consider physical, psychological, spiritual and social issues. This book offers readers a transformative perspective on dental practice by emphasizing the power of patient stories in enhancing clinical care. It bridges the gap between science and empathy, encouraging dental professionals to listen, reflect, and connect more deeply with those they treat. Through real-life experiences and narrative insights, the book fosters a more compassionate, patient-centered approach to oral health care.
