The immune response of the cat to FeLV infection
Information is presented on various aspects of the humoral and cellular immune response as a result of the cat's interaction with FeLV. The immune response must be effective and specific since the cat comes in contact with the virus, cellular and humoral immunity are responsible for controlling the infection, antibodies stop the spread of the virus and establish resistance to infection, lymphocytes (cellular) are responsible for eliminating infected cells and protect against the development of latent infection, so the quality and magnitude of both will determine the course of infection. Retroviruses can alter these mechanisms, the result of the interaction with the virus is not based solely on the immune response, there are factors specific to the virus: the subtype and viral concentration as well as the interaction of these factors determine the course of infection, if the immune response is low or absent, the host develops a progressive infection with persistent viremia and development of FeLV-associated diseases which can be fatal. Knowing the retroviral status of the cat and the associated risk factors is critical.
Natural Feeding for an Adult Dog
Feeding our canine friends a healthy and balanced diet requires some care. Dogs eat exactly what we offer them, so it's important to know which ingredients should be chosen in order to provide the correct balance of macro and micronutrients. An unbalanced diet can be harmful in the long term, especially if offered from a young age. Some foods should even be avoided because they are considered toxic to dogs.
Pharmacokinetics and Renal Safety of Amikacin in Goats
The book deals with research on a pharmacokinetic study of Amikacin in goats. Multiple once daily dose intravenous and intramuscular administration of amikacin was done and concentration of the drug was estimated in plasma and urine at different time intervals. Kinetic parameters and dosage regimen of amikacin on first and last doses after multiple once-daily doses intravenous and intramuscular administration was also studied along with renal safety in goats.
Studies on Johne’s disease in Sheep and Goats
Paratuberculosis (Johne's disease) is a chronic bacterial disease of global importance in mainly domestic and wild ruminants, caused by Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP). The disease causes serious economic losses to the sheep farmers in the form of reduced body weight gain, culling and poor quality and quantity of wool. There is plenty of literature on the epidemiology of Johne's disease in tropical region of India. However, knowledge on the prevalence of this disease in sheep and goats in Kashmir is limited both due to lack of testing and reporting. The agroclimatic conditions of Kashmir Valley are different from the tropical mainland of India and hence there are high chances of different epidemiology of the disease in this region. The estimation of sero-prevalence and risk factor analysis of MAP in Kashmir valley will set up a basis for establishing control measures against this disease. In this study 292 animals (240 sheep and 52 goats) were screened for seroprevalence of MAP. The seroprevalence was estimated on the basis of antibody titer against MAP in serum. The blood samples were aseptically collected by jugular vein- puncture in clot activator vials.
Amelioration of Testicular Toxicity of Enrofloxacin with Selenium
The study assessed the ameliorative potential of selenium (Se) against enrofloxacin-induced testicular toxicity in Wistar rats. Enrofloxacin was administered at the dose of 20 mg and 80 mg/ kg body weight. Two more groups of rats were co-administered with the supranational level of Se in addition to enrofloxacin treatment as above. Enrofloxacin treatment resulted in decreased total sperm count and viability and increased sperm abnormalities. Testicular histopathology revealed enrofloxacin-induced dose-dependent dysregulation of spermatogenesis and the presence of necrotic debris in seminiferous tubules that marginally improved with Se. Enrofloxacin also produced a decrease in testosterone levels. The activity of testicular antioxidant enzymes decreased whereas lipid peroxidation increased dose-dependently. Se supplementation partially restored oxidative stress and sperm damage. The results indicate that enrofloxacin produces a dose-dependent testicular toxicity in rats that is moderately ameliorated with supranutritional Se.
Supplementation of butaphosphan and cyanocobalamin in pregnant ewes
A study was conducted to study the effect of butaphosphan and cyanocobalamin (BTC) on the metabolic profile, oxidative stress and trace mineral profile in cross bred ewes and to evaluate its effect on the prophylaxis of ovine pregnancy toxemia (PT). The study was carried out on 48 ewes that were randomly divided into three groups, each consisting of sixteen ewes. High dose BTC (HBC): Animals were given butaphosphan (20mg/kg) cyanocobalamin (10mcg/kg); 0.2ml/kg b.w. S/c weekly from 6 weeks up to lambing. Low dose BTC (LBC): Animals were given butaphosphan (10mg/kg) cyanocobalamin (5mcg/kg); 0.1ml/kg b.w. S/c weekly from 6 weeks up to lambing. No BTC (CON): Animals were given .2ml/b.w S/c. normal saline (S/C) weekly from 6 up to lambing. The study concluded that, there was a positive effect of BTC treatment on the energy metabolism in pregnant ewes and it helped in the amelioration of oxidative stress and hence can be used in the prophylaxis of pregnancy toxemia.
Vitamin D status and insulin resistance in pregnant ewes
The study was aimed to evaluate the role of vitamin D on redox balance and insulin resistance in pregnant ewes and its predicting ability for subclinical pregnancy toxemia (SPT). At 4 weeks pre-lambing 15 healthy pregnant ewes were divided into two groups based on their vitamin D (25-hydroxyvitamin D (25VitD) content. Ewes having sufficient 25VitD (SVD) and ewes having insufficient 25VitD (ISVD). Study concluded that 25VitD has a profound effect on redox balance, energy balance and good predicting ability for SPT in pregnant sheep.
Artificial Insemination in Animals
It is written in a lucid style with the most recent advances, and with theoretical discussions being supplemented with illustrations, and tables for easy understanding of the subject. This book deals with some of the emerging topics on advanced concepts in artificial insemination. The book is also supported with a comprehensive glossary and index at the end. This book would be an invaluable asset for the scientists, students and teachers working in the field of animal and veterinary science.
Clinical Examination of the Cow’s Genital Tract
This richly illustrated book is the fruit of many years' experience, combining practice and theory in the clinical examination of the cow's reproductive system. Aimed primarily at veterinary students in the clinical cycle and practicing veterinarians in rural clinics, with a special focus on reproductive pathology in cows, it describes in detail all the stages of the clinical examination in theriogenology and obstetrics of the female bovine reproductive system, starting with the reason for consultation, anamnesis, history-taking, remote clinical examination, close-up clinical examination, external and internal examination of the reproductive tract, and ending with a detailed ultrasound examination, enabling the reader to master the clinical examination of the cow's reproductive tract and enhance his or her skills and abilities.
Standardisation of Semen Collection in Three Snake Species
The application of reproductive biotechnologies to wild animals has increased in recent years. In the case of reptiles, the reasons for this are the restriction of animal imports, a reduction in the introduction of diseases, an increase in the number of endangered species, making it possible to exchange genetic material, reducing costs, rapid population growth, promoting gamete and/or embryo banking, among others. The aim of this work was to standardise semen collection in snake species from different families, Epicrates crassus, Python regius and Crotalus durissus terrificus. The book is intended for professionals and students of veterinary medicine and biology.
Dietary Interventions
Feeding legume and cereal straw-based rations has no adverse effect on heifer performance, while reducing methane emissions by 5.60% and methane-related energy loss by 5.97%. Supplementation of 3% SSF in TMR enhances growth rate by 13.45% and significantly improves body weight gain, nutrient digestibility, and rumen fermentation. Additionally, SSF biomass in TMR reduces methane emissions and energy losses by 13.14%, redirecting saved energy towards heifer weight gain. Despite varied feeding regimes, ruminal microbial diversity remains stable, with Methanobrevibacter and Methanobacterium populations lower in SSF-supplemented groups (T2 and T3). Feed costs are comparable across groups, but cost per kg of weight gain is lower in the SSF group.
Experimental chronic poisoning by Palicourea marcgravii in goats
Palicourea marcgravii is a shrub from the Rubiacea family, considered by many researchers to be the most important toxic plant causing sudden death in ruminants in Brazil. This plant is distributed throughout most of Brazil, has high palatability, high toxicity and an accumulative effect, as its leaves contain an extremely toxic poison, monofluoacetic acid-MFA. This toxin blocks the krebs cycle, causing an energy deficit. Its excretion can take up to five days after a single dose. If animals have access to plants, even in small quantities, ingesting their leaves, even in consecutive daily underdoses, can cause the death of the animal. The main clinical signs are predominantly cardiac, arrhythmias, but muscle tremors and even neurological, convulsions have also been observed.
Manual on clinical examination in animals
Farm as well as companion animals suffering from various ailments are presented to vets for the diagnosis of the disease. Clinical examination of the animal is of foremost importance before proceeding for the disease diagnosis. This manual will be helpful for veterinarians, vet students and paravets who use to do clinical examination of animals on daily basis. This manual also contain some points on general inspection of the animals which will also be helpful for vigilant owners in addition to veterinarians.
Role of Hepatocytic Mesenchymal Cells in Liver Degeneration
Regenerative medicine is a developed field in which diseased tissues and organ are restored or regenerated. This interdisciplinary field converges biomedical research, technology and clinical care, which is based on the concept of employing intrinsic repair mechanisms within the tissue itself. The clinical use of stem cell is an hallmark of regenerative medicine, that can be manipulated both endogenous progenitor population in situ or autologous and allogeneic stem cells transplantation. Recent epoch in human stem cell therapy is highly valuable and this phenomenon is now also entering the veterinary field.Hepatic progenitor cells (HPCs) are a reserve compartment of progenitor and adult stem cells. Hepatic progenitor cells are a reserve compartment of adult stem or progenitor cells that reside within the liver and are found in rodents, humans, dogs and cats. Efficacy of liver-derived allogenic hepatocyte stem cells in the repair of hepatic damage with following objective to collect, isolate and propagate liver-derived multipotent stromal cellings (L-MSCs). Investigate the therapeutic potential of hepatocytic stem cells for augmenting the healing of hepatic damage.
Canine Mammary Tumour
The book on "Canine Mammary Tumour" deals exhaustively on introduction, review of literature related to the development, anatomy, lymphatic drainage of canine mammary glands; etiology, distribution, incidence, WHO classification, clinical symptoms, diagnosis, surgical excision, chemotherapy, supportive therapy, recurrence, histopathology, mitotic index, AgNOR, histological grading, immunohistochemistry, prognosis and survival about canine mammary tumours. Material and methods used for the therapeutic trial, predictive - prognostic biomarkers; parameters of the study, results of the trial, discussion and conclusion about the entire study have been covered. Suitable for students, academic faculties and research scholars who wants to have insights on canine mammary tumours.
The PPID Book
PPID did not seem to exist in the past. Older horses, those aged 15 and over, would develop age-related issues that would worsen with time. Occasionally, a fortunate senior horse might have the kind of vet willing to consider what was previously known as Cushing's disease. Thankfully, the past two decades have brought about a positive shift. Scientific knowledge is more widely available, revealing that what was once merely considered to be a range of age-related issues can now often be diagnosed as characteristics of PPID; the current term for what is now recognised as a stand alone challenging condition. PPID-affected horses remain under the radar less frequently, because we ourselves as horse owners are more likely to raise the alarm if we think our horse has PPID.This book is designed to respond to the need to better understand what PPID is and what you can do as a horse owner to help your horse. The content is presented in clear and straightforward language, covering the disease itself, its diagnosis by the veterinarian, and detailed treatment approaches for PPID-affected horses, pony's and donkeys, helping you and your equine friend to continue to live with PPID by dispelling some of the mystery around this condition.
Experimental Cupric Poisoning in Sheep
Sheep have a tendency to accumulate copper in the body. When the liver's storage capacity is exhausted, copper is released into the blood, causing clinical signs of intoxication. The aim of this study was to verify the changes in serum biochemistry, blood count, erythrocyte morphology, serum protein profile and serum copper concentration during the pre-hemolytic and hemolytic phases of experimentally-induced chronic copper intoxication.
Search for porcine parvovirus and Mycoplasma hyopneumonie in pigs
Porcine circovirus syndrome and associated diseases (PCVAD) has been described in various regions of the world. Its primary agent, porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2), is associated with high culling rates on farms and significant economic losses. Several risk factors are related to the manifestation of the syndrome's clinical symptoms, including management deficiencies, the presence of co-infections, immunization against the agent and immunostimulation. Among the frequently reported agents associated with PCV2 are porcine parvovirus (PPV) and Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae. The aim of this study was to verify the occurrence of PPV and M. hyopneumoniae, or co-infection with both, in animals diagnosed with PCVAD in intensive pig production systems in the state of Goi獺s. This was the first report of the association of PCV2 with M. hyopneumoniae in pigs identified with PCVAD in the state of Goi獺s.
Bovine female reproduction
Cattle farming has made a name for itself on the national and international markets, both in terms of job creation and profitability and in terms of earning foreign currency, contributing to the balance of trade. However, some factors limiting production make it difficult to achieve better results, such as the low genetic quality of the herd. The introduction of reproductive biotechnologies in cattle farming has been boosting the sector's productivity. In this context we find Fixed-Time Artificial Insemination (FTAI), which allows cows to calve strategically, forming standardised and homogenous batches, reducing the occurrence of reproductive problems and the interval between calving. The practice of IATF is still used in small numbers compared to the size of the Brazilian herd, so this book covers the basic principles of the reproductive physiology of the female bovine, as well as one of the most widespread reproductive biotechnologies in Brazil, fixed-time artificial insemination.
Cystic Ovarian Disease in Dairy Cows
The present study was conducted in dairy farms of River Nile State to investigate the prevalence of cystic ovarian disease (COD), establish factors that could possibly be involved in occurrence of cystic ovarian disease in dairy farms and to determine blood biochemical changes in hemoglobin (HB), total protein, phosphorus (P), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), iron (Fe), cobalt(Co) and manganese (Mn) induced by (COD) as indicators or diagnostic tools. This study constituted questionnaire survey which was done to determine the prevalence rate and potential risk factors that involved in occurrence of cystic ovarian disease in dairy cows. Questionnaire data include types of cattle, herd structure housing, nutrition, age, milk yielding, suckling, weight, body condition score (BSC), parity, diseases and management. In conclusion, this study provides further evidences that deficiencies of P, Cu, Zn, Co, and Mn reduce the reproductive efficiency. This study is probably helpful in formulation of dairy feed as well as in diagnosis and treatment of COD.
Bubalinos as Renal Carriers of Leptospira sp in Maraj籀 - Amazonia
This book deals with research into the occurrence of leptospirosis in buffaloes destined for slaughter, but reared extensively on rural properties in municipalities in the Arari micro-region, Maraj籀 Archipelago, in the state of Par獺, Brazil. The work reports on the presence of leptospires in kidney, urine and blood serum samples from buffaloes collected at a slaughterhouse. The study used a serological diagnostic method to determine the prevalence of leptospirosis in these animals, and to demonstrate the renal carrier status of the Marajoara buffalo, culture media and molecular biology using the Polymerase Chain Reaction technique were used in renal and urinary samples. This book is dedicated to all readers interested in studies relating to biology, microbiology, epidemiology, sanitary defense and public health.
Using interactive methods for developing professional skills
The presented research work is dedicated to investigate effectiveness of using interactive methods for developing professional skills of the ESP learners focusing on ESP genre. The main investigation is illustrated in the theoretical and practical issues of the work by pointing out the importance of using interactive methods during the lessons. Aim and tasks of the research include the ways of identifying genre approach in ESP, analyzing theoretical issues about the theme as well as knowing techniques of using interactive methods, finding out innovations in teaching ESP, practicing with enhancing professional skills of ESP students.
Diagnosis of zoonoses in production animals in the state of Tocantins
Dear readers... This book provides readers with information on everything from classical to modern veterinary medicine research. Emphasis will be placed on the area of Veterinary Parasitology. By reading this book, we will be able to improve our knowledge and keep up to date with certain zoonoses. This knowledge of the main agents with zoonotic potential should be seen as essential for the public health of the population. Thus, Veterinary Medicine, through research and extension work, contributes to elucidating and, above all, providing information on various parasitoses, as we will see here about nematodes, cestodes and trematodes. In this context, we would like to thank everyone involved in this work, especially the Veterinary Parasitology Research Group at the Federal University of Tocantins, the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq), an agency of the Ministry of Science, Technology, Innovation and Communications (MCTIC), for promoting research in our country and our collaborators from partner companies. I wish you good studies and great learning.
Herbal Antioxidants in Small Ruminant Reproduction
The increasing demand for information on improving the quality of small ruminant semen is crucial for the effective utilization of superior germplasm and enhancing milk and meat production. Artificial insemination is a key technique in the genetic improvement of livestock. Various factors, including oxidative stress, significantly contribute to the deterioration of semen quality, resulting in poor fertility rates in caprine and ovine species. While chemical antioxidants can offer some benefits, they often disturb the osmolarity of the diluent and can harm both sperm and the female reproductive system during artificial insemination. In contrast, herbal antioxidants/additives do not cause such adverse effects and help maintain semen quality and fertility in small ruminants. This book will be valuable to scientists in andrology or semen processing laboratories, animal breeders, dairy farmers, commercial frozen semen banks, and companies that manufacture extenders and preservatives.
Chemical Antioxidants in Small Ruminant Reproduction
The demand for information on enhancing the quality of small ruminant semen is rising, driven by the need for effective use of superior germplasm and increased milk and meat production. Artificial insemination is a key technique for genetic improvement in the livestock industry. Various factors, including oxidative stress, significantly impact semen quality and fertility rates in caprine and ovine species. Chemical additives, such as antioxidants, sugars, and proteins, can protect semen quality and improve fertility outcomes in these small ruminants. This book will be valuable to scientists in andrology and semen processing labs, animal breeders, dairy farmers, commercial frozen semen banks, and companies that manufacture extenders and preservatives.
An Advance Approache for Ctvt in Canine
Though there have been rapid improvements in technology and medical science still the overall cancer incidence is on the rise. The scenario in veterinary field is more disapproving because of the exorbitant cost of therapy. The routine practices are not free from adverse side effects. Thus, the sufferings of cancer affected animals are yet to be ameliorated by safe, efficacious and economical cancer therapy. Better understanding of cancer biology for the development of novel and effective therapeutics has been a matter of concerned since last twenty years and it has focussed on the molecular mechanisms of cell growth control and tumorigenesis.Considering the above facts, the present book is all about to study the synthesis, characterization of macroporus poly (N-isopropyl acryalamide) hydrogel scaffold and control drug delivery monitoring of vincristine and cisplatin from hydrogel scaffolds. The antitumourous effect of vincristine, cisplatin and their hydrogel scaffolds on transmissible venereal tumour in canine. The changes in haemato-biochemical parameters in TVT affected dogs after administration of vincristine sulphate, cisplatin and their hydrogel scaffolds.
Whiskers to Tail
Our dogs and cats are important members of our homes. They provide us with comfort, companionship, and endless joy. But when these furry family members become ill, it is always a stressful experience. They can't, after all, simply tell us what's wrong.Whiskers to Tail: A Guide to Health Conditions of Dogs and Cats provides the next best thing. Drawing on over thirty years of veterinary experience, Dr. Lynn Davidson offers a comprehensive guide that answers the most common questions she's heard from pet owners over the course of her practice. Offering a thorough understanding of canine and feline anatomy, health issues, and symptoms, Whiskers to Tail will help cat and dog owners become more confident in understanding the health and needs of their beloved pets.
Unlocking the Secrets of Goat Reproduction and Blood Biochemistry
Goat is also known as poor man's cow this is because of its immense contribution to the poor man's economy. This book delves into the intricate relationship between nutritional status and reproductive outcomes in goats, focusing on the periovulatory and early pregnancy stages. Through meticulous examination of plasma progesterone levels and blood biochemical profiles, it explores how high nutritional status post-mating influences conception rates. By unraveling these biological mechanisms, the book provides valuable insights for optimizing goat reproductive health and management practices.
Whiskers to Tail
Our dogs and cats are important members of our homes. They provide us with comfort, companionship, and endless joy. But when these furry family members become ill, it is always a stressful experience. They can't, after all, simply tell us what's wrong.Whiskers to Tail: A Guide to Health Conditions of Dogs and Cats provides the next best thing. Drawing on over thirty years of veterinary experience, Dr. Lynn Davidson offers a comprehensive guide that answers the most common questions she's heard from pet owners over the course of her practice. Offering a thorough understanding of canine and feline anatomy, health issues, and symptoms, Whiskers to Tail will help cat and dog owners become more confident in understanding the health and needs of their beloved pets.
Bovine mastitis little discussed
This paper is a compilation of literature reviews intended to draw attention to micro-organisms and management conditions that are rarely associated with bovine mastitis, but which are no less important if we consider the possible consequences for the health and well-being of the herd, the major economic losses, the potential risks to public health, and taking into account future challenges for the dairy farming sector.
Studies on Gastrointestinal Nematodes in Goats
This book contains an updated information on prevalence of different gastrointestinal parasites in goats along with discussion on risk factors associated with these parasites. This book also includes the information on therapeutic efficacy of three common anthelmintics Fenbendazole, Closantel and Ivermectin on gastrointestinal nematodes. This book also includes review of prevalence studies done on goats and effect on gastrointestinal parasites on haematobiochemical parameters in goats. This book will be helpful for goat practitioners, researchers and students.
Rodents and Their Role in Ecology, Medicine and Agriculture
This book provides a comprehensive overview of rodents and their use in experimental studies of human diseases. It includes two sections on rodents in experimental models and rodents in drug discovery and human zoonotic transmission. Chapters examine rodent models of female reproductive abnormalities and human vision and their role in zoonotic pathogen transmission of diseases and drug discovery.
Some Aspects to Know about the Health and Care of Your Dog
Having a pet in our home implies a series of responsibilities related to its care and attention that we should be aware of. The following are a series of recommendations related to these aspects.The first thing you have to ask yourself is if you are willing to adopt an animal and if it is suitable for you. To do so, you must be willing to dedicate part of your time to the new pet, be patient and persevering, share part of your free time with the animal and know how to act firmly in the face of its possible behavior. Dogs are social and hierarchical animals: this means that from puppyhood they need to know and assume their "place" in the family and outside it (in the park, in the presence of strangers at home, in the usual places of passage such as the veterinary clinic, etc.).In general, dogs need to be dewormed and vaccinated. The vaccination schedule will be established by your veterinarian and the annual doses for most vaccines in adult animals and for puppies will vary according to each protocol. As a general rule and in the absence of disease symptoms, you should visit your veterinarian at least once a year.
Breeding Strategies for Healthy and Sustainable Development of Animal Husbandry
Healthy and sustainable animal husbandry is the goal of animal breeding. This book provides a detailed overview of applications of post-genome era techniques for livestock genetics and breeding. It also describes techniques for genetically selecting highly productive animals without producing large amounts of greenhouse gas emissions, community-based breeding programs for breeding rams and bucks, the response of bovine species to in vitro thermal stress stimulation, and the semen characteristics of wool-breed ram lamb-raised in conditions of high altitude. The book not only presents advanced animal genetic and breeding methods but also highlights useful, practical technology for animal breeding under specific climate, geographic, and environmental conditions.
Animal Science Annual Volume 2023
Animal Science Annual Volume 2023 explores primary research and review papers covering a broad spectrum of topics such as ecology, physiology, anatomy, health, and animal welfare. This volume features five chapters, each providing new insights into relevant areas of study within Animal Science. Topics covered include the ecology of ungulates in the Himalayas, the anatomy of the goat alimentary system, protein misfolding diseases in animals, the study of fossilized horse trackways, and the role of dopamine receptors in olfaction learning success in bees. Animal Science Annual Volume 2023 will serve as a valuable resource for researchers and educators worldwide.
Morphological study
The mechanism of lacrimal drainage in the dog is not fully understood. The study evaluated the dog's lacrimal excretory pathway from a histological point of view, in order to gain a better understanding of this structure. It involved 30 normal dogs (60 eyes), adults weighing between 4.15 and 30 kg. An ectoscopic examination, dacryocystography and histological evaluation of the lacrimal excretory duct were carried out. The dog's excretory lacrimal duct is made up of points, canaliculi, a lacrimal sac and a nasolacrimal duct, which opens in the lower meatus of the nostril, as observed on dacryocystography. Histologically, the dog's excretory lacrimal duct is partly lined by non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium, which rests on a dense connective tissue stroma; and partly lined by columnar stratified epithelium, resting on a loose connective tissue stroma. The lacrimal sac and nasolacrimal duct are surrounded by a rich vascular network. No muscle fibers were found surrounding or juxtaposed to the dog's lacrimal excretory duct. The dog does not have contractile structures closely surrounding the excretory lacrimal duct, so it is assumed that the lacrimal drainage mechanism does not involve muscle contraction mechanisms.
4-legged friends
The presence of a dog in the family is increasingly common in our society. It brings countless benefits for our health, but also many costs for our wallets. Before you get a dog, you should know everything it needs, the costs involved and the changes to your routine. Nowadays, owning a dog is an investment, and more and more importance is being placed on the well-being and health of dogs. With this little book, I hope to satisfy almost all your doubts. Here you can learn a little about how to give your furry friend the best.
Pharmacological & Toxicological Study of Trema Orientalis in Rats
For the assessment of analgesic property of the plant extract using acetic acid induced writhing pain model in Wistar albino rats, which were divided into five groups (n=6 per group) with group I serving as control. Group II received paracetamol @ 100 mg/kg and group III, IV and V rats were administered with METO orally @ 200, 300 and 400 mg per kg respectively. The experimental rats were apparently healthy throughout the experiment period without the observation of any abnormal clinical signs or notable changes with respect to bodyweights and feed intake. Significant (p
Impawsible Conditions
Unleashing the truth about the ongoing crisis in veterinary medicineAre you already deep inside the trenches of the veterinary field and need some practical help and a huge dose of hope? Are you a pet owner who is curious about really goes on behind the scenes in your local veterinary practice and want to know what you can do to be part of the solution instead of the problem? Do you want to know how to better support someone you love who is in this industry? If you answered yes to any of those questions, this book is for you.Inside the pages of this experience-based, resourced-packed project you will learn how to: Build realistic expectations for your experiences in the veterinary world, whether you're a doctor, a support-staff member, or the owner of an animal client. Discover the underlying problems contributing to the crisis in this industry and what you can do to help. Create more inclusive spaces for professionals from diverse groups and backgrounds. Unleash the truth about how empathy and understanding can change the trajectory of the future for professionals in this space. This book will give you step-by-step advice on how to heal the veterinary medicine industry one pawsitive and impact-filled choice at a time.
Biomechanics in Horses
This book offers a comprehensive overview of equine biomechanics and physiology, covering everything from the basics of anatomy and locomotion to more specific issues related to athletic performance and injury prevention. Initially, the fundamental principles of equine biomechanics are explored, highlighting the importance of understanding the kinematics and kinetics of movements in athletic horses. This includes a detailed analysis of gaits and specific movements during riding, providing a solid basis for understanding the biomechanical aspects related to athletic performance. Next, the book covers the functional anatomy of equine limbs, examining in detail the structure and function of bones, joints and muscles. In short, this book provides an in-depth understanding of the biomechanical and physiological aspects that influence the performance and well-being of horses, making it a useful and essential read for all those involved in the care and training of these animals.
Nervous System
The Physiology of the Nervous System is a book intended for students and professionals of the careers of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Husbandry, Agricultural Engineering, Biology and other related careers who need and are interested in its contents. Its purpose is to satisfy the study of one of the three main Systems of Regulation of Organic Functions for the maintenance of homeostasis in domestic animals, closely related to the Endocrine and Reproductive Systems, which logically makes its study more complex and interesting at the same time. All with an adequate methodological didactic approach, taking into account the most interesting aspects published in books, magazines, texts and own experience, responding to the interests of the study program for the training of agricultural professionals.
Domestic Cats
The cat(Felis silvestris lybica) has been around since the beginning of human civilization. Its adaptability and independent behavior have gained preference today. This work is a compilation of studies on feline containment and management techniques indicated by Cat Friendly Practice, which seek to improve the quality and tranquillity of patient care. Through the behavior of cats, it can be considered that body and facial postures, as well as physiological parameters, are indicative of anxiety and fear and come from various factors and experiences that cats are exposed to.
Rabbit Production
Rabbit farming is the agricultural practice of raising, raising and slaughtering domestic rabbits, usually for their meat, fur or wool. Rabbit husbandry is the raising of rabbits for the use of meat and rabbit products. The concept comes from the Latin word cuniculus ("rabbit") and cultura (of something). Rabbit production is, therefore, the systematic breeding and reproduction of these animals. Rabbit meat is part of the group known as white meat because its color is less red than that of beef. It is a lean meat with little fat. Rabbit farm production may also be intended for marketing rabbits as pets (CIPA, 2016).
Veterinary anatomy of larger animals
The purpose of this manual is to guide in a methodical way the teaching of anatomy in practical activities, in order to contribute to the understanding and attention of the students in each activity.The document provides theoretical questions, identification, labels and drawings, allowing to stimulate the student's personal work before each class. With the purpose of generating a continuous accompaniment in the learning process of the subject.The creation of this document is executed with the intention of generating a real and true contribution to the knowledge of each student and to the challenges concerning the study of anatomy.
Toxicity Study of Fungal Isolates from Maize Straws in Rats
The present study was undertaken to evaluate the toxic features of fungal contaminated meadow grass that had caused the toxicity and even death of cattle in Baihongal and in and around villages in Belgaum district of Karnataka and to confirm the effects of mycotoxins produced by these isolates in rats. The affected animals were exhibiting clinical signs of toxicity characterized by loss of body condition, anorexia, ataxia, bleeding from orifices and eventually death. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the toxicity of fungal contaminated meadow grass in rats and the species of fungi have been isolated and identified as Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus terreus, Rhizoctonia bataticola and Rhizopus stolonifer. The fungal infected wheat material was analyzed for the presence mycotoxins by LC-MS/MS method. The A.niger infected wheat material showed the presence of aflatoxin G1 and aflatoxin G2, Fumonisin B1& B2 citrinin and beauricin. The A.terreus infected wheat material showed the presence of citrinin and aflatoxin. The Rhizoctonia bataticola infected wheat material showed the presence of Ochratoxin-A and citrinin.
Ultrasound-Guided Procedures in Equine Orthopedics and Surgery
This book serves as a practical guide for equine veterinarians in orthopedics and surgery. It reviews and summarizes the current scientific evidence of the most commonly performed ultrasound-guided procedures for ultrasound-assisted surgery and injections.For the first time, different techniques are compiled and richly illustrated with pictures and videos to guide the practitioner step-by-step. An initial discussion about the general principles of ultrasound-guided procedures sets the bases for clinicians to understand the general technique and apply it to each approach. Additional chapters describe the most common ultrasound-guided injections in different anatomical structures as well as the surgical approaches that are aided or guided with ultrasound.All over the world ultrasound-guided procedures are performed daily in many different fields of equine practice. The main objective of using these approaches is to increase accuracy and minimize tissue trauma when performing diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Equine orthopedics and surgery are among the major applications of these techniques.Learn about ultrasound-assisted techniques and be part of this trend! Maximize your capacity as a veterinarian, directly affecting the health of your patients. You can access the supplementary videos directly on your smartphone or tablet; simply download the Springer Nature More Media App for free and scan the links with the play button.
Management of Postpartum and Repeat Breeding in Dairy Cows
The book is based on research that was conducted to determine the percentage of uterine bacterial infection among PP cross-bred dairy cows and to evaluate its influence on their reproductive efficiency. Furthermore, the effects of intra-uterine infusion of iodine compounds (1% Lugol's iodine and 2% Povidone iodine) on the reproductive efficiency of PP and repeat breeder dairy cows was investigated. The study concluded that, the reduced reproductive efficiency of cross-bred dairy cows is likely to be due to early PP uterine bacterial mild infection that decreases reproductive efficiency and leads to repeat breeding syndrome later. Intra-uterine infusion of 1% Lugol's iodine can be used successfully to improve the PP reproductive performance of cross-bred dairy cows.
