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A Textbook on Reproduction of Ganjam Bucks
This book would be very much helpful to the learners in finding out the seasonal variations in scrotal and testicular variation and semen characteristics in Ganjam bucks. It has also emphasized on the development of reproductive strategies in Ganjam bucks with respect to season, which not enhance the fertility and breeding potential of the said animal. The same could be exploited and utilzed in field conditions for the upliftment of the poor and marginal farmers, who are keeping the Ganjam bucks as their livelihood.
Ajwain as natural feed additive on the performance of quail
Poultry industry is currently transforming towards decreased use of Antibiotic Growth Promoters (AGPs) due to increased concerns regarding development of antibiotic resistant bacteria and transfer of residues of AGPs in meat and eggs. Phytogenic additives being natural, non-toxic, residue free and their easy availability make them first choice as alternate to AGPs in poultry production. Ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi also called Carum copticum, Trachyspermum copticum) is a medicinal plant that belongs to family Apiaceae. Ajwain seeds are used extensively for medicinal purposes as a digestive stimulant and to treat liver disorders. Ajwain is highly esteemed as a remedial agent for flatulence, flatulent colic, atonic dyspepsia, diarrhoea and in short, as a digestive aid and as an antiseptic. Medicinal properties of the plant include antioxidant, antispasmodic, antimicrobial and antifungal activity. The present study indicated that inclusion of ajwain powder at 0.25% in the diet resulted in decreased feed cost / kg gain and increased digestibility of nutrients in quails.
Ruminant Genomics, an Issue of Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice
In this issue of Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice, guest editors Drs. Nial J. O'Boyle, John Dustin Loy, and Jessica L. Klabnik bring their considerable expertise to the topic of Genomics. Top experts provide a primer on fundamentals, applications, and implementation of genetics and genomics into ruminant practice, including articles on key genetics/genomics strategies and economic impact; sampling and laboratory logistics; beef and dairy genetic evaluations; and the role of veterinary practitioners in the genomic era in beef and dairy.Contains 12 relevant, practice-oriented topics including genetics and genomics 101; recessive conditions in beef and dairy cattle; European dairy cattle evaluations and international use of genomic data; discovering and developing the next generation of dairy and beef genetics; new frontiers for the future of genomics; and more.Provides in-depth clinical reviews on genomics, offering actionable insights for clinical practice.Presents the latest information on this timely, focused topic under the leadership of experienced editors in the field. Authors synthesize and distill the latest research and practice guidelines to create clinically significant, topic-based reviews.
Avian flu, migratory birds and poultry health
Avian influenza is considered an exotic disease in Brazil. A study carried out around the Amador Aguiar I and II Hydroelectric Power Stations in the municipalities of Uberl璽ndia, Araguari and Indian籀polis made it possible to identify four species of migratory birds from North America. Another study carried out in the rural area of the municipality of Uberl璽ndia revealed that the majority of rural producers keep chickens and hens on a subsistence basis, without the technologies to guarantee the health safety of their flocks. The complex formed by the occurrence of migratory birds with the potential to be contaminated by the Avian Influenza virus, contact with subsistence birds without biosecurity measures and the proximity to industrial farms exposes a risk of transmission that should be considered, with economic and public health impacts.
Verminosis and eimeriosis in dairy goats in semi-arid Bahia
Verminosis is one of the oldest diseases known to man; however, no tools have yet been found for its effective control, because when only anthelmintics were used to control it, it was discovered that these parasites found mechanisms of resistance to the various drugs launched on the market, as well as transmitting these characteristics to their offspring. Nowadays, worms are the main disease of small ruminants, especially in tropical climates, where their larvae find ideal conditions for their full development. Therefore, it is necessary to know within the herd which animals are highly susceptible, which are resilient and which are resistant, and to do this we use tools such as: selective and strategic treatment, always accompanied by tests such as: O.P.G., mean globular volume, O.P.G. count reduction test, adequate nutrition, pasture management, among others. In other words, there is no single measure, but rather a set of measures that are always aimed at reducing pasture contamination without any loss in the productivity of individuals.
Cytodiagnosis
The microscopic study of cells obtained from organs, in the form of serous effusions from cavities or brushings, began in the mid-19th century (KOSS, 1972; ACTA, 1998). George Papanicolaou contributed greatly to the concept of exfoliative cytology using vaginal secretion smears and this concept has been transformed by the use of other techniques to collect cytological samples (McKEE, 1997). It is a method of diagnostic investigation based on cell morphology acquired by different collection techniques. The advantages of cytological examination are well known, as it is a low-cost, simple, outpatient procedure that does not require hospitalization or tranquilizers. There is also a reduction in surgical procedures, whether for unresectable masses, or even when treatment is not the first choice. Based on the above considerations, the main aim of this work was to standardize inflammatory and non-inflammatory lesions by cytological examination, in order to add information to help diagnose animal diseases in the routine of the UNESP Veterinary Hospital in Botucatu.
Influence of the use of contraceptive drugs
This study aimed to assess cases of pyometra, relating them to age, breed and contraceptive use. The clinical records of 2,325 females treated at the HVU - UEMA in 2016 were analysed and 271 of these were diagnosed with pathologies associated with the use of contraceptives. Of these, 112 were positive for pyometra. Adult female dogs aged between 3 and 6 years were predisposed to developing pyometra. There was no racial predisposition to the condition, as in other similar studies. The use of contraceptives in bitches with pyometra corresponded to a large part of the data collected, showing an alarming situation. In view of this, it is possible to state that there was indiscriminate use of contraceptives by owners, which promoted the development of the pathology studied. It is therefore essential that owners are made aware of the risks these drugs pose to the health and well-being of female dogs and are informed about the safety and efficacy of the surgical sterilisation method.
Review on Distribution and Control of Tsetse Fly
Tsetse flies (Diptera: Glossinidae) are hematophagous insects belonging to the genus Glossina within the family Glossinidae. These flies are exclusively found in tropical regions of Africa and play a significant role as vectors for African Trypanosomiasis, affecting both livestock and humans. Various control strategies have been implemented against tsetse flies, including the destruction of wildlife habitats, bush clearing, ground and aerial insecticide applications, the sterile insect technique (SIT), trapping methods, and the application of insecticides to livestock or artificial baits known as targets. This review aims to provide an overview of the distribution, ecology, behavior, and disease transmission roles of tsetse fly species, as well as to evaluate integrated control strategies.
The Dog Guardians Essential Guide To Using Biochemic Tissue Salts
From Mating, whelping, puppyhood, teenage, mid-life and senior years through to end-of-life care. Tissue salts provide a gentle and holistic approach to support a dog's health across various life stages, addressing issues like digestion, joints, anxiety, and dental health.Whether in puppyhood, the senior years, or during the final stages of life, incorporating specific tissue salts into a dog's care can enhance overall vitality and comfort. This natural supplementation complements traditional veterinary care, contributing to a higher quality of life for our cherished canine companions.
Elsevier's Veterinary Assisting Textbook
Prepare for the role and responsibilities of the veterinary assistant! Elsevier's Veterinary Assisting Textbook, 4th Edition, covers everything you need to know to pass the Approved Veterinary Assistant (AVA) Exam and succeed in clinical practice. NAVTA-approved guidelines help in learning to assist in laboratory and radiographic procedures, properly restraining animals, setting up equipment and supplies, cleaning and maintaining practice facilities, feeding and exercising patients, collecting samples, handling and dispensing medications, grooming patients, and record keeping. Updated content reflects the latest Fear-FreeT handling techniques and the veterinary assistant's role in helping owners through pet loss.NEW! Hospice, Grief, and Pet Loss chapter discusses the human-animal bond, stages of grief, and other principles of the veterinary assistant's role in helping the owner through pet lossEXPANDED! Behavior content includes the latest Fear-FreeT handling methodsNEW! Practice quizzes on the companion Evolve website allow you to test your understanding of key conceptsUPDATED! Drug information covers the newest pharmacologic agents and their uses, adverse side effects, and dosage formsUPDATED! Infection control and vaccination coverage keeps you up to date with the latest guidelines and protocolsComprehensive coverage provides everything you need to prepare for the Approved Veterinary Assistant (AVA) certification examStep-by-step instructions and hundreds of colorful photographs clearly break down veterinary assisting tasks and clarify essential informationDiscussion of office procedures and client relations prepares you for the business aspects of veterinary practice and how to work closely with management staffUser-friendly features in each chapter include learning objectives, a chapter outline, and key terms, and an emphasis on the concepts you are expected to learnCoverage of the workflow in a veterinary practice clarifies the role of the veterinary assistant in relation to all other members of the veterinary healthcare teamCritical Concept boxes provide useful tips to improve your knowledge and skills
Vet at the End of the Earth
The passionate story of a vet's care for all creatures great and small in the colorful, diverse, and distinctive South Atlantic islands. The role of a resident vet in the remote islands of the Falklands, St. Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha encompasses many wonderful complexities: caring for the world's oldest living land animal (a 200-year-old giant tortoise, denizen of the St. Helena governor's lawn); pursuing mystery creatures and invasive microorganisms; relocating herds of reindeer; and rescuing animals in extraordinarily rugged landscapes, from subtropical cloud forests to volcanic cliff faces. Hugely entertaining and affectionate, Jonathan Hollins's tales of island vet life are not only full of ingenuity and astounding fauna--they are also steeped in the unique local cultures, history, and peoples of the islands, far from the hustle of continental life. Come join Jonathan on his daily adventures with these alluring and fascinating creatures.
Behavioural Adaptation of Crossbred Cows in Automatic Feeding Station
A computerized concentrate feeding station is a vital tool in modern dairy farming, providing precision feeding tailored to each cow's nutritional needs based on factors such as milk production, lactation stage, and health. This system helps optimize milk yields by ensuring cows receive the right balance of nutrients, leading to improved productivity and overall health. It also tracks feeding patterns, enabling early detection of health issues like mastitis or metabolic disorders. By reducing feed waste and improving cost efficiency, the system enhances feed management while lowering operational costs. Additionally, automation reduces labor requirements, allowing for more efficient farm management. With real-time data collection, farmers can make informed decisions about herd management. The system also promotes cow welfare by reducing stress through scheduled, individualized feeding, creating a more organized and less competitive feeding environment. Overall, computerized concentrate feeding stations improve both farm sustainability and the productivity of dairy operations.
Contribution To The General Study Of The Rat And Its Zoonoses
This book presents all the knowledge available to date on the rat species and certain related zoonoses. It is intended for veterinary students, veterinary surgeons, technicians and practicing veterinarians. It is also intended for public health physicians and technicians, and for municipalities responsible for deratting programs. It covers the main topics concerning the rat (biology, diversification, deratting, and the main zoonoses, all developed with the help of numerous photos).
Using tools to monitor dairy cattle herds
Dairy farming is one of the most widely practised rural activities in our country and is of great social and economic importance. Milk has great nutritional value and is part of our lives. However, in order for the milk to reach the consumer's table with quality, a great deal of work by the Veterinarian, in the field with the producers, is necessary. This work highlights a number of ways of monitoring dairy cattle herds: locomotion score, faeces score, body condition score, trough score and rumen score. The scores were assessed on several properties that were monitored on a monthly basis, describing the cases found and the appropriate procedure. It can be seen that the scores are essential tools for monitoring dairy herds and help to detect errors or management failures, mainly related to nutrition. This book is a valuable tool for professionals working in the field of dairy cattle (veterinarians, zootechnicians, agronomists, agricultural technicians) and for producers and employees working in the industry.
Formulation of Concentrated Jaggery Scum Feed Block as Livestock Feed
Formulation of concentrated jaggery scum feed blocks for pigs so as to increase the shelf life of concentrate jaggery scum and use in off season. Concentrated jaggery scum (CJS) is an agro-industrial by-product obtained from jaggery production unit but because of its high moisture content and reducing sugars, it gets fermented within few days and not fit for feeding. The present study consists of two different phase: phase Ι consist of formulation of concentrate jaggery scum feed blocks with binder or without binder. Two types of natural binder namely multhani mitti and maida were used. Feed blocks without binder were best having sweetish odour, not hard, less crack formation, retention of shape and showed full acceptability by pigs. Phase ΙΙ consist of formulation of CJS feed blocks using 50, 60 and 70% of CJS and of three different shapes i.e. circular, brick and prill. Among different treatment feed blocks, feed block having 70% CJS and of prill shaped can be a very good feed for pigs as it showed best results.
The immune response of the cat to FeLV infection
Information is presented on various aspects of the humoral and cellular immune response as a result of the cat's interaction with FeLV. The immune response must be effective and specific since the cat comes in contact with the virus, cellular and humoral immunity are responsible for controlling the infection, antibodies stop the spread of the virus and establish resistance to infection, lymphocytes (cellular) are responsible for eliminating infected cells and protect against the development of latent infection, so the quality and magnitude of both will determine the course of infection. Retroviruses can alter these mechanisms, the result of the interaction with the virus is not based solely on the immune response, there are factors specific to the virus: the subtype and viral concentration as well as the interaction of these factors determine the course of infection, if the immune response is low or absent, the host develops a progressive infection with persistent viremia and development of FeLV-associated diseases which can be fatal. Knowing the retroviral status of the cat and the associated risk factors is critical.
Natural Feeding for an Adult Dog
Feeding our canine friends a healthy and balanced diet requires some care. Dogs eat exactly what we offer them, so it's important to know which ingredients should be chosen in order to provide the correct balance of macro and micronutrients. An unbalanced diet can be harmful in the long term, especially if offered from a young age. Some foods should even be avoided because they are considered toxic to dogs.
Pharmacokinetics and Renal Safety of Amikacin in Goats
The book deals with research on a pharmacokinetic study of Amikacin in goats. Multiple once daily dose intravenous and intramuscular administration of amikacin was done and concentration of the drug was estimated in plasma and urine at different time intervals. Kinetic parameters and dosage regimen of amikacin on first and last doses after multiple once-daily doses intravenous and intramuscular administration was also studied along with renal safety in goats.
Studies on Johne's disease in Sheep and Goats
Paratuberculosis (Johne's disease) is a chronic bacterial disease of global importance in mainly domestic and wild ruminants, caused by Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP). The disease causes serious economic losses to the sheep farmers in the form of reduced body weight gain, culling and poor quality and quantity of wool. There is plenty of literature on the epidemiology of Johne's disease in tropical region of India. However, knowledge on the prevalence of this disease in sheep and goats in Kashmir is limited both due to lack of testing and reporting. The agroclimatic conditions of Kashmir Valley are different from the tropical mainland of India and hence there are high chances of different epidemiology of the disease in this region. The estimation of sero-prevalence and risk factor analysis of MAP in Kashmir valley will set up a basis for establishing control measures against this disease. In this study 292 animals (240 sheep and 52 goats) were screened for seroprevalence of MAP. The seroprevalence was estimated on the basis of antibody titer against MAP in serum. The blood samples were aseptically collected by jugular vein- puncture in clot activator vials.
Amelioration of Testicular Toxicity of Enrofloxacin with Selenium
The study assessed the ameliorative potential of selenium (Se) against enrofloxacin-induced testicular toxicity in Wistar rats. Enrofloxacin was administered at the dose of 20 mg and 80 mg/ kg body weight. Two more groups of rats were co-administered with the supranational level of Se in addition to enrofloxacin treatment as above. Enrofloxacin treatment resulted in decreased total sperm count and viability and increased sperm abnormalities. Testicular histopathology revealed enrofloxacin-induced dose-dependent dysregulation of spermatogenesis and the presence of necrotic debris in seminiferous tubules that marginally improved with Se. Enrofloxacin also produced a decrease in testosterone levels. The activity of testicular antioxidant enzymes decreased whereas lipid peroxidation increased dose-dependently. Se supplementation partially restored oxidative stress and sperm damage. The results indicate that enrofloxacin produces a dose-dependent testicular toxicity in rats that is moderately ameliorated with supranutritional Se.
Vitamin D status and insulin resistance in pregnant ewes
The study was aimed to evaluate the role of vitamin D on redox balance and insulin resistance in pregnant ewes and its predicting ability for subclinical pregnancy toxemia (SPT). At 4 weeks pre-lambing 15 healthy pregnant ewes were divided into two groups based on their vitamin D (25-hydroxyvitamin D (25VitD) content. Ewes having sufficient 25VitD (SVD) and ewes having insufficient 25VitD (ISVD). Study concluded that 25VitD has a profound effect on redox balance, energy balance and good predicting ability for SPT in pregnant sheep.
Supplementation of butaphosphan and cyanocobalamin in pregnant ewes
A study was conducted to study the effect of butaphosphan and cyanocobalamin (BTC) on the metabolic profile, oxidative stress and trace mineral profile in cross bred ewes and to evaluate its effect on the prophylaxis of ovine pregnancy toxemia (PT). The study was carried out on 48 ewes that were randomly divided into three groups, each consisting of sixteen ewes. High dose BTC (HBC): Animals were given butaphosphan (20mg/kg) cyanocobalamin (10mcg/kg); 0.2ml/kg b.w. S/c weekly from 6 weeks up to lambing. Low dose BTC (LBC): Animals were given butaphosphan (10mg/kg) cyanocobalamin (5mcg/kg); 0.1ml/kg b.w. S/c weekly from 6 weeks up to lambing. No BTC (CON): Animals were given .2ml/b.w S/c. normal saline (S/C) weekly from 6 up to lambing. The study concluded that, there was a positive effect of BTC treatment on the energy metabolism in pregnant ewes and it helped in the amelioration of oxidative stress and hence can be used in the prophylaxis of pregnancy toxemia.
Traditional Farming Systems of Pig, Yak, and Mithun in Northeast India
" Traditional Farming Systems of Pig, Yak, and Mithun in Northeast India" delves into the rich agricultural heritage of Northeast India, focusing on the traditional farming practices of pigs, yaks, and mithuns. This book explores the sustainable and culturally significant methods developed by indigenous communities over generations. It examines the breeding, raising, and care techniques for these animals, highlighting their economic, cultural, and spiritual roles within the communities.Through detailed chapters, the book takes readers on a journey across the diverse landscapes of Northeast India, from high-altitude yak-rearing regions to dense forests where mithuns roam. It discusses the symbiotic relationship between humans, animals, and the environment, showcasing the holistic approach to agriculture that prioritizes animal welfare, community participation, and ecological balance.By shedding light on these traditional practices, the book emphasizes their relevance and potential contributions to modern sustainable agriculture. It celebrates the ingenuity and resilience of the indigenous peoples, offering valuable lessons in harmony, adaptability, and respect for nature.
Artificial Insemination in Animals
It is written in a lucid style with the most recent advances, and with theoretical discussions being supplemented with illustrations, and tables for easy understanding of the subject. This book deals with some of the emerging topics on advanced concepts in artificial insemination. The book is also supported with a comprehensive glossary and index at the end. This book would be an invaluable asset for the scientists, students and teachers working in the field of animal and veterinary science.
Clinical Examination of the Cow's Genital Tract
This richly illustrated book is the fruit of many years' experience, combining practice and theory in the clinical examination of the cow's reproductive system. Aimed primarily at veterinary students in the clinical cycle and practicing veterinarians in rural clinics, with a special focus on reproductive pathology in cows, it describes in detail all the stages of the clinical examination in theriogenology and obstetrics of the female bovine reproductive system, starting with the reason for consultation, anamnesis, history-taking, remote clinical examination, close-up clinical examination, external and internal examination of the reproductive tract, and ending with a detailed ultrasound examination, enabling the reader to master the clinical examination of the cow's reproductive tract and enhance his or her skills and abilities.
Standardisation of Semen Collection in Three Snake Species
The application of reproductive biotechnologies to wild animals has increased in recent years. In the case of reptiles, the reasons for this are the restriction of animal imports, a reduction in the introduction of diseases, an increase in the number of endangered species, making it possible to exchange genetic material, reducing costs, rapid population growth, promoting gamete and/or embryo banking, among others. The aim of this work was to standardise semen collection in snake species from different families, Epicrates crassus, Python regius and Crotalus durissus terrificus. The book is intended for professionals and students of veterinary medicine and biology.
Experimental chronic poisoning by Palicourea marcgravii in goats
Palicourea marcgravii is a shrub from the Rubiacea family, considered by many researchers to be the most important toxic plant causing sudden death in ruminants in Brazil. This plant is distributed throughout most of Brazil, has high palatability, high toxicity and an accumulative effect, as its leaves contain an extremely toxic poison, monofluoacetic acid-MFA. This toxin blocks the krebs cycle, causing an energy deficit. Its excretion can take up to five days after a single dose. If animals have access to plants, even in small quantities, ingesting their leaves, even in consecutive daily underdoses, can cause the death of the animal. The main clinical signs are predominantly cardiac, arrhythmias, but muscle tremors and even neurological, convulsions have also been observed.
Manual on clinical examination in animals
Farm as well as companion animals suffering from various ailments are presented to vets for the diagnosis of the disease. Clinical examination of the animal is of foremost importance before proceeding for the disease diagnosis. This manual will be helpful for veterinarians, vet students and paravets who use to do clinical examination of animals on daily basis. This manual also contain some points on general inspection of the animals which will also be helpful for vigilant owners in addition to veterinarians.
Dietary Interventions
Feeding legume and cereal straw-based rations has no adverse effect on heifer performance, while reducing methane emissions by 5.60% and methane-related energy loss by 5.97%. Supplementation of 3% SSF in TMR enhances growth rate by 13.45% and significantly improves body weight gain, nutrient digestibility, and rumen fermentation. Additionally, SSF biomass in TMR reduces methane emissions and energy losses by 13.14%, redirecting saved energy towards heifer weight gain. Despite varied feeding regimes, ruminal microbial diversity remains stable, with Methanobrevibacter and Methanobacterium populations lower in SSF-supplemented groups (T2 and T3). Feed costs are comparable across groups, but cost per kg of weight gain is lower in the SSF group.
Role of Hepatocytic Mesenchymal Cells in Liver Degeneration
Regenerative medicine is a developed field in which diseased tissues and organ are restored or regenerated. This interdisciplinary field converges biomedical research, technology and clinical care, which is based on the concept of employing intrinsic repair mechanisms within the tissue itself. The clinical use of stem cell is an hallmark of regenerative medicine, that can be manipulated both endogenous progenitor population in situ or autologous and allogeneic stem cells transplantation. Recent epoch in human stem cell therapy is highly valuable and this phenomenon is now also entering the veterinary field.Hepatic progenitor cells (HPCs) are a reserve compartment of progenitor and adult stem cells. Hepatic progenitor cells are a reserve compartment of adult stem or progenitor cells that reside within the liver and are found in rodents, humans, dogs and cats. Efficacy of liver-derived allogenic hepatocyte stem cells in the repair of hepatic damage with following objective to collect, isolate and propagate liver-derived multipotent stromal cellings (L-MSCs). Investigate the therapeutic potential of hepatocytic stem cells for augmenting the healing of hepatic damage.
Canine Mammary Tumour
The book on "Canine Mammary Tumour" deals exhaustively on introduction, review of literature related to the development, anatomy, lymphatic drainage of canine mammary glands; etiology, distribution, incidence, WHO classification, clinical symptoms, diagnosis, surgical excision, chemotherapy, supportive therapy, recurrence, histopathology, mitotic index, AgNOR, histological grading, immunohistochemistry, prognosis and survival about canine mammary tumours. Material and methods used for the therapeutic trial, predictive - prognostic biomarkers; parameters of the study, results of the trial, discussion and conclusion about the entire study have been covered. Suitable for students, academic faculties and research scholars who wants to have insights on canine mammary tumours.
Physiology of rabbit reproduction
The domestic rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) is both a laboratory animal and a production animal (meat, fur or hair). The rabbit is highly prolific, with short gestation and lactation periods, and a production rate of up to 61 kg per female rabbit per year. Rabbits grow quickly, and their meat is highly nutritious (low in fat and cholesterol, but high in protein). All these characteristics make the rabbit a very interesting zootechnical species. Moreover, rabbit reproduction is a crucial stage in the creation of new breeds, the transmission of genetic progress and, above all, the success of breeding. The way rabbits are bred has evolved considerably, particularly since the early 1990s, when artificial insemination began to be used by breeders, especially in Europe. Artificial insemination has helped to change the way breeding is organized on farms, insofar as it has enabled the development of single-band breeding.
The PPID Book
PPID did not seem to exist in the past. Older horses, those aged 15 and over, would develop age-related issues that would worsen with time. Occasionally, a fortunate senior horse might have the kind of vet willing to consider what was previously known as Cushing's disease. Thankfully, the past two decades have brought about a positive shift. Scientific knowledge is more widely available, revealing that what was once merely considered to be a range of age-related issues can now often be diagnosed as characteristics of PPID; the current term for what is now recognised as a stand alone challenging condition. PPID-affected horses remain under the radar less frequently, because we ourselves as horse owners are more likely to raise the alarm if we think our horse has PPID.This book is designed to respond to the need to better understand what PPID is and what you can do as a horse owner to help your horse. The content is presented in clear and straightforward language, covering the disease itself, its diagnosis by the veterinarian, and detailed treatment approaches for PPID-affected horses, pony's and donkeys, helping you and your equine friend to continue to live with PPID by dispelling some of the mystery around this condition.
Search for porcine parvovirus and Mycoplasma hyopneumonie in pigs
Porcine circovirus syndrome and associated diseases (PCVAD) has been described in various regions of the world. Its primary agent, porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2), is associated with high culling rates on farms and significant economic losses. Several risk factors are related to the manifestation of the syndrome's clinical symptoms, including management deficiencies, the presence of co-infections, immunization against the agent and immunostimulation. Among the frequently reported agents associated with PCV2 are porcine parvovirus (PPV) and Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae. The aim of this study was to verify the occurrence of PPV and M. hyopneumoniae, or co-infection with both, in animals diagnosed with PCVAD in intensive pig production systems in the state of Goi獺s. This was the first report of the association of PCV2 with M. hyopneumoniae in pigs identified with PCVAD in the state of Goi獺s.
Experimental Cupric Poisoning in Sheep
Sheep have a tendency to accumulate copper in the body. When the liver's storage capacity is exhausted, copper is released into the blood, causing clinical signs of intoxication. The aim of this study was to verify the changes in serum biochemistry, blood count, erythrocyte morphology, serum protein profile and serum copper concentration during the pre-hemolytic and hemolytic phases of experimentally-induced chronic copper intoxication.
Bovine female reproduction
Cattle farming has made a name for itself on the national and international markets, both in terms of job creation and profitability and in terms of earning foreign currency, contributing to the balance of trade. However, some factors limiting production make it difficult to achieve better results, such as the low genetic quality of the herd. The introduction of reproductive biotechnologies in cattle farming has been boosting the sector's productivity. In this context we find Fixed-Time Artificial Insemination (FTAI), which allows cows to calve strategically, forming standardised and homogenous batches, reducing the occurrence of reproductive problems and the interval between calving. The practice of IATF is still used in small numbers compared to the size of the Brazilian herd, so this book covers the basic principles of the reproductive physiology of the female bovine, as well as one of the most widespread reproductive biotechnologies in Brazil, fixed-time artificial insemination.
Cystic Ovarian Disease in Dairy Cows
The present study was conducted in dairy farms of River Nile State to investigate the prevalence of cystic ovarian disease (COD), establish factors that could possibly be involved in occurrence of cystic ovarian disease in dairy farms and to determine blood biochemical changes in hemoglobin (HB), total protein, phosphorus (P), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), iron (Fe), cobalt(Co) and manganese (Mn) induced by (COD) as indicators or diagnostic tools. This study constituted questionnaire survey which was done to determine the prevalence rate and potential risk factors that involved in occurrence of cystic ovarian disease in dairy cows. Questionnaire data include types of cattle, herd structure housing, nutrition, age, milk yielding, suckling, weight, body condition score (BSC), parity, diseases and management. In conclusion, this study provides further evidences that deficiencies of P, Cu, Zn, Co, and Mn reduce the reproductive efficiency. This study is probably helpful in formulation of dairy feed as well as in diagnosis and treatment of COD.
Using interactive methods for developing professional skills
The presented research work is dedicated to investigate effectiveness of using interactive methods for developing professional skills of the ESP learners focusing on ESP genre. The main investigation is illustrated in the theoretical and practical issues of the work by pointing out the importance of using interactive methods during the lessons. Aim and tasks of the research include the ways of identifying genre approach in ESP, analyzing theoretical issues about the theme as well as knowing techniques of using interactive methods, finding out innovations in teaching ESP, practicing with enhancing professional skills of ESP students.
Bubalinos as Renal Carriers of Leptospira sp in Maraj籀 - Amazonia
This book deals with research into the occurrence of leptospirosis in buffaloes destined for slaughter, but reared extensively on rural properties in municipalities in the Arari micro-region, Maraj籀 Archipelago, in the state of Par獺, Brazil. The work reports on the presence of leptospires in kidney, urine and blood serum samples from buffaloes collected at a slaughterhouse. The study used a serological diagnostic method to determine the prevalence of leptospirosis in these animals, and to demonstrate the renal carrier status of the Marajoara buffalo, culture media and molecular biology using the Polymerase Chain Reaction technique were used in renal and urinary samples. This book is dedicated to all readers interested in studies relating to biology, microbiology, epidemiology, sanitary defense and public health.
Diagnosis of zoonoses in production animals in the state of Tocantins
Dear readers... This book provides readers with information on everything from classical to modern veterinary medicine research. Emphasis will be placed on the area of Veterinary Parasitology. By reading this book, we will be able to improve our knowledge and keep up to date with certain zoonoses. This knowledge of the main agents with zoonotic potential should be seen as essential for the public health of the population. Thus, Veterinary Medicine, through research and extension work, contributes to elucidating and, above all, providing information on various parasitoses, as we will see here about nematodes, cestodes and trematodes. In this context, we would like to thank everyone involved in this work, especially the Veterinary Parasitology Research Group at the Federal University of Tocantins, the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq), an agency of the Ministry of Science, Technology, Innovation and Communications (MCTIC), for promoting research in our country and our collaborators from partner companies. I wish you good studies and great learning.
An Advance Approache for Ctvt in Canine
Though there have been rapid improvements in technology and medical science still the overall cancer incidence is on the rise. The scenario in veterinary field is more disapproving because of the exorbitant cost of therapy. The routine practices are not free from adverse side effects. Thus, the sufferings of cancer affected animals are yet to be ameliorated by safe, efficacious and economical cancer therapy. Better understanding of cancer biology for the development of novel and effective therapeutics has been a matter of concerned since last twenty years and it has focussed on the molecular mechanisms of cell growth control and tumorigenesis.Considering the above facts, the present book is all about to study the synthesis, characterization of macroporus poly (N-isopropyl acryalamide) hydrogel scaffold and control drug delivery monitoring of vincristine and cisplatin from hydrogel scaffolds. The antitumourous effect of vincristine, cisplatin and their hydrogel scaffolds on transmissible venereal tumour in canine. The changes in haemato-biochemical parameters in TVT affected dogs after administration of vincristine sulphate, cisplatin and their hydrogel scaffolds.
Chemical Antioxidants in Small Ruminant Reproduction
The demand for information on enhancing the quality of small ruminant semen is rising, driven by the need for effective use of superior germplasm and increased milk and meat production. Artificial insemination is a key technique for genetic improvement in the livestock industry. Various factors, including oxidative stress, significantly impact semen quality and fertility rates in caprine and ovine species. Chemical additives, such as antioxidants, sugars, and proteins, can protect semen quality and improve fertility outcomes in these small ruminants. This book will be valuable to scientists in andrology and semen processing labs, animal breeders, dairy farmers, commercial frozen semen banks, and companies that manufacture extenders and preservatives.
Herbal Antioxidants in Small Ruminant Reproduction
The increasing demand for information on improving the quality of small ruminant semen is crucial for the effective utilization of superior germplasm and enhancing milk and meat production. Artificial insemination is a key technique in the genetic improvement of livestock. Various factors, including oxidative stress, significantly contribute to the deterioration of semen quality, resulting in poor fertility rates in caprine and ovine species. While chemical antioxidants can offer some benefits, they often disturb the osmolarity of the diluent and can harm both sperm and the female reproductive system during artificial insemination. In contrast, herbal antioxidants/additives do not cause such adverse effects and help maintain semen quality and fertility in small ruminants. This book will be valuable to scientists in andrology or semen processing laboratories, animal breeders, dairy farmers, commercial frozen semen banks, and companies that manufacture extenders and preservatives.
Human-Animal Interactions in Zoos
Human-Animal Interactions (HAI) are a primary welfare interest to both animal scientists and practitioners. In zoos and aquariums, the study of Animal-Visitor Interactions (AVI), including both the impact of visitors on animals (the visitor effect) and the impact of animals on visitors (the visitor experience), have become a focus for understanding HAIs in zoos. The study of HAIs in zoos has grown to consider a number of factors, including animal-staff interactions and bonds, modern exhibit design and technology, direct and indirect interactions, as well as positive and negative impacts on both animals and visitor alike.This thought-provoking book summarizes the latest research concerning the impacts of HAIs in zoos, including considerations for conducting research and managing HAIs. The book: Explores the interactions of animals with keepers, veterinary professionals, and other staff, and the effects of those interactions on the welfare of animals.Considers the impact of visitors on the well-being of animals.Covers the effects of interactions on education and the visitor experience.Outlines the use of technology to enhance experience, and improve animal welfare.Details theoretical, ethical, and practical considerations relevant to HAIs in zoos.An invaluable resource for animal behaviour and welfare scientists, students and practitioners, as well as anyone working with zoo animals.
Whiskers to Tail
Our dogs and cats are important members of our homes. They provide us with comfort, companionship, and endless joy. But when these furry family members become ill, it is always a stressful experience. They can't, after all, simply tell us what's wrong.Whiskers to Tail: A Guide to Health Conditions of Dogs and Cats provides the next best thing. Drawing on over thirty years of veterinary experience, Dr. Lynn Davidson offers a comprehensive guide that answers the most common questions she's heard from pet owners over the course of her practice. Offering a thorough understanding of canine and feline anatomy, health issues, and symptoms, Whiskers to Tail will help cat and dog owners become more confident in understanding the health and needs of their beloved pets.
Whiskers to Tail
Our dogs and cats are important members of our homes. They provide us with comfort, companionship, and endless joy. But when these furry family members become ill, it is always a stressful experience. They can't, after all, simply tell us what's wrong.Whiskers to Tail: A Guide to Health Conditions of Dogs and Cats provides the next best thing. Drawing on over thirty years of veterinary experience, Dr. Lynn Davidson offers a comprehensive guide that answers the most common questions she's heard from pet owners over the course of her practice. Offering a thorough understanding of canine and feline anatomy, health issues, and symptoms, Whiskers to Tail will help cat and dog owners become more confident in understanding the health and needs of their beloved pets.
