Mental Disorders in Pets
Behavioral problems in pets are an issue that is often overlooked - but they can have a significant impact on the quality of life of both animal and owner. In her book, the author of a standard work on animal psychology specifically highlights all facets of psychological and therefore clinically relevant disorders in animals.This book offers a unique combination of sound knowledge, practical experience and empathy. It looks not only at the most common pets such as dogs and cats, but also at horses, small mammals, birds and exotic animals. From anxiety disorders and aggressive behavior to compulsive behavior and much more, the various psychological stresses are described, their causes analyzed and explained in an understandable way.But this book goes beyond the diagnosis: the author presents effective treatment approaches - from behavioral therapy and drug support to alternative healing methods. Equally important are the preventive measures that help pet owners to recognize and avoid mental disorders at an early stage.This book is a guide for veterinarians, behaviorists, trainers and all animal lovers who want to understand and promote the well-being of their animals holistically. A book that enables a change of perspective and brings the complex world of animal psychology into focus.
Enhancing post-thaw semen quality in Ongole bulls.
Introduction of artificial insemination in dairy cattle revolutionized procedures of animal reproduction over the 20th Century. Indeed, AI in dairy cattle has been considered the most important technological advancement in animal breeding. During freezing, the sperms of particular bulls exhibit a high sensitivity to oxidative stress, resulting in inadequate post-thaw motility. Semen samples from these bulls are typically rejected or discorded, and if the issue persists, these valuable bulls are culled from the semen station. Reports are available regarding the enhancement of post-thaw motility of spermatozoa following addition of antioxidants in the semen of exotic and cross-bred bulls. However, there are no studies regarding detailed sperm functional attributes following supplementation of antioxidants in Ongole bull semen. Hence, the present study was undertaken to assess the post-thaw functional attributes in Ongole bulls with low freezability semen.
Horse Pasture Management
Horse Pasture Management, Second Edition provides updated coverage on strategies for managing behavior, grouping, environments and feeding needs of grazing horses. Sections cover the structure, function and identification of forages, continuing into nutritional value of pasture plants. Management of soil, the function of a pasture ecosystem and management of plants in a pasture is covered next, followed by forage yield determination, horse grazing behavior, feed choices of horses, management of grazing horses, and how to calculate how many horses should be grazing relative to land size. Advantages of grazing more than one species of animal are described. Management of hay and silage are included since year-round grazing is not possible on many horse farms. Several chapters deal with interactions of a horse farm with the environment, including climate and weather and other living things. The book also covers strategies for managing manure, erosion, and water quality. It is ideal for researchers, scientists and students involved in animal science, specifically equine studies. Agriculturists, equine managers and veterinarians will also find this book useful.Includes information on environmental best practices, plant and soil assessments, and wildlife concernsFeatures a new section on reducing carbon emissions and increasing sustainability on horse farmsExplains pasture-related diseases, weed management and toxic plants to avoidRecommends relevant published resources and extension programs
Factors Affecting Spermatogenesis in Murrah Bulls
Dairy industry in India is mainly buffalo oriented and buffaloes have been contributing 53% of the total milk production in this country. Most of the buffaloes in the country are non-descript with an average milk yield of 500 kg per lactation. Artificial insemination is the single most important reproductive biotechnology, which has revolutionized animal breeding. To increase the milk production, buffaloes were upgraded by inseminating them with frozen-thawed semen of the Murrah bulls.Testicular function, especially spermatogenesis in the male is a sensitive process influenced by various environmental and management factors. Prophylactic vaccination against diseases which are performed as a routine in bull station is one of the major stress factor affecting the spermatogenesis and thereby reducing the semen harvest. Although information on the effect of vaccination stress on semen quality in white cattle bulls is many, the information in buffaloes is scanty. Hence the research work was undertaken the study the effect of vaccination stress on semen quality in Murrah bulls.
Gross and Microanatomical studies of the Proventriculus and Gizzard
Scientific rearing of guinea fowl is gaining importance in the recent years. In India, quite for a long period, they were reared as ornamental and backyard avian species. Intensive rearing of guinea fowl is likely to accelerate, as the potential of this species to grow as a source of meat is in interest of the World poultry industry. After hatch, the source for nutrients shifts from the yolk sac to the feed the bird eats and digest. Stomach plays an important role in digestion and therefore absorption, growth and weight gain. Anatomy of the stomach in birds varies considerably and seems to be determined mainly by their diet. This study, therefore, aims to report on the structure (gross, histology and histochemistry) of the proventriculus and Gizzard in Guinea fowl and to correlate the structure associated functional processes and mechanisms of digestion in this species. This study in future will help researchers in other areas to engineer this fowl as an economically important meat species.
Nutritional Advances in Buffalo Calves
Nutritional Advances in Buffalo Calves: Protected Nutrient in Focus provides a comprehensive look into the evolving field of buffalo calf nutrition, emphasizing the critical role of protected nutrients like bypass protein and bypass fat. The book underscores the importance of feeding strategies designed to maximize nutrient retention and utilization, especially during the early growth stages of buffalo calves, which are vital for ensuring long-term productivity. Through detailed exploration of bypass protein, such as formaldehyde-treated meals, and bypass fat, it shows how these nutrients escape ruminal degradation and are absorbed directly in the intestines, enhancing muscle growth, energy supply, and overall health.Key nutritional advances are highlighted, such as improvements in feed conversion efficiency, body weight gain, nutrient digestibility and microbial protein synthesis. These results have led to reduced feed costs and improved economic efficiency for farmers. The use of advanced technologies, like rumen-protected nutrient encapsulation and feed additives, further enhances the nutritional profile of the feed, contributing to better gut health and performance in calves.
Prevalence and Risk of Milk-borne Microbes From Camels
The camel population in Kenya is over 3 million camels kept under harsh climatic conditions in arid and semi-arid areas and is the main source of milk especially in drought conditions. Although potential sources of zoonotic microbes have been documented in other animals, it has not been done in camels. The vast ASALS in Kenya experience harsh climatic conditions, lack of water, high temperatures, insecurity and poor infrastructure which are unattractive to trained veterinarians. This leads to community based animal health workers as the sole support system for veterinary services, misuse of antibiotics which causes antimicrobial resistance. This book describes the risk factors associated with zoonotic agents in camel milk and the presence of these organisms in the animals and milk. It also describes the prevalence of antibiotic resistance in the milk resulting from widespread use of unregulated antibiotics. This will shed light on livestock management in arid areas, an area hitherto neglected, awareness creation and prudent use of antimicrobials. It should be especially valuable to development agencies involved in support of pastoral communities in Africa and Asia.
Tyrosine Phosphorylation of Sperm Proteins
Crossbred dairy cattle provide 27% of the total milk produced in the nation, which points out the importance of crossbreeding programme in India. Both male and female animal contributes equally to this condition but, male infertility is of major concern as a single bull is used to inseminate several thousands of cows. Further, in crossbred bulls, the incidence of poor semen quality and susceptibility of spermatozoa to cryodamages are very high. Recent evidence indicates that protein tyrosine phosphorylation (PTP) also occurs during cryopreservation and is associated with cryo-capacitation, a phenomena detrimental to sperm fertilizing potential. Simultaneous assessment of sperm functional attributes and PTP has helped in understanding the relationship of PTP with other important sperm functional characteristics thus the fertilizing potential. The present study confirms that proportion of post-thaw motile spermatozoa was significantly higher in above-average bulls, although every bull used in the experiment qualified the minimum requirement of 50% and above.
Phytotherapeutic alternatives for the treatment of kala-azar
Visceral leishmaniasis is an emerging and re-emerging disease that affects millions of people and animals. Currently, the treatment of this disease has been the subject of several discussions in scientific circles, as many believe that the treatment of animals affected by kala-azar may be generating strains that are resistant to the drugs available. As a result, alternatives for treatment are being studied, and the use of phytotherapy for this purpose is a vast field for study and research.
Laboratory Procedures for Veterinary Technicians
Ensure your skills are at their clinical best! Laboratory Procedures for Veterinary Technicians, 8th Edition covers the broad spectrum of laboratory procedures that veterinary technicians need to perform effectively in the practice setting. Comprehensive content presents the fundamentals of microbiology, hematology, urinalysis, immunology, and cytology, along with the laboratory procedures used to perform the most widely used tests, such as complete blood count, urinalysis, and immunologic assays. This thoroughly updated edition includes step-by-step procedure guidelines, along with the latest advances in veterinary clinical procedures to prepare you for real-life laboratory work.NEW! Content addresses fear-free handling specimen collection methods.UPDATED! Comprehensive coverage reflects the latest advances in veterinary clinical laboratory procedures for improved patient service and higher practice revenue.UPDATED! Content outlines what is needed to successfully perform a broad spectrum of laboratory tests, including complete blood count, urinalysis, and immunologic assays.Atlas style appendices contain hundreds of images to enhance laboratory exercises and provide an excellent resource as you move into clinical practice.Vet Tech Threads pedagogical aids include introductions, suggested readings, boxed Technician Notes, learning objectives, chapter outlines, key terms, and a glossary to help you grasp key concepts and navigate through the chapters for more focused learning.Comprehensive coverage provides you with a solid foundation in the fundamentals of microbiology, hematology, urinalysis, immunology, and cytology, along with the laboratory procedures used to perform related tests.Step-by-step procedure boxes throughout the book present the skills that veterinary technician students must perform during their educational program, as well as procedures that are commonly performed by vet techs in the private practice, in an easy-to-access format.
Effect of cryoprotectant dilution on equine semen
The aim of this study was to evaluate in vitro motility and viability parameters when diluting the 5% post-thaw cryoprotectant dimethylformamide to concentrations of 2.5 and 1.25%, using two commercial diluents added to cryopreserved equine semen. After thawing, the samples were diluted in order to maintain the final concentrations (2.5 and 1.25%) of cryoprotectant, using two commercial diluents (FR4(R) and Botu-Crio(R)) at two times: initial (Ti) and final (Tf). Thirteen different ejaculate samples from five national breed stallions were used. Motility parameters were observed using computerized analysis and plasma membrane integrity using epifluorescence microscopy. There was an improvement in total and progressive sperm motility parameters at the final time (P0.05, between the treatments in terms of plasma membrane integrity.
Molecular characterisation of Enteropathogenic E. coli
This book deals with a detailed study of Enteropathogenic E. coli from food of animal origin and environment. Foodborne diseases are the diseases of infectious or toxic nature which are caused by the consumption of contaminated foods, beverages and water. Many different disease- causing microbes or pathogens can contaminate foods, so there are many different types of food borne illnesses. Infections caused by antimicrobial resistance E. coli and their isolation from food-producing animals are increasing worldwide. This scenario is regarded as a consequence of the selective pressure exerted on the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) of the animals by the overuse of antimicrobials. Antibiotic resistance has been reported by many researchers. Extended-spectrum b-lactamases (ESBL), produced by E. coli, offered resistance against higher generations of cephalosporin (except cephamycins and carbapenems) and monobactam. Currently, ESBL-producing organisms are becoming a major threat for patients in the hospital and community. spread of antibiotic resistance among micro-organisms, therefore proper and judicious use of antimicrobial agents is the need of hour to prevent spread of drug resistance.
Anatomical Overview of the Mammary Gland in Goats
Mammary gland is crucial for advancing research in several areas. It plays a significant role in improving milk production and quality, which is essential for both economic viability and nutritional needs. Understanding its anatomy and physiology aids in the early detection and treatment of health issues, such as mastitis, thereby enhancing animal welfare. Additionally, research on the mammary gland supports genetic advancements through selective breeding, leading to herds with better milk production traits. It also contributes to sustainable agricultural practices, especially in regions reliant on goats for milk. Overall, this research is vital for enhancing food security and promoting effective animal husbandry practices.
Energy, oxidant-antioxidant status and trace mineral in Beetal goats
The present study was aimed to evaluate the oxidative stress around the puerperal period in Beetal goats in relation to parity. A total of 30 Beetal goats reared under semi-intensive system were divided into three groups with 10 animals each viz. Gr-A (early parity; 1-2 parity), Gr-B (Mid parities; 3-6 parity) and Gr-C (late parities; >7 parity). Blood samples were collected from 3 weeks and 1 week pre-kidding followed by 1, 2, 4 and 8 weeks post-kidding for the estimation of oxidant (malondialdehyde (MDA)) and antioxidant (SOD, CAT, GSH-Px, GSH and GST activity and trace minerals, zinc and copper). Findings highlight a different metabolic, trace mineral (zinc and copper), and oxidative response around the periparturient period in Beetal goats, with the early parity goats, responding first to increased metabolic and oxidative stress and also first to recover from oxidant/antioxidant imbalance.
Dental prophylaxis in horses
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of dental prophylaxis in horses by measuring the fibers in the feces and their importance in animal welfare and health. The results were very satisfactory for each animal's first dental treatment, with an average drop in fecal fiber of 0.58 cm. Thus, we can affirm the effectiveness of dental treatment in horses, generating comfort when feeding and improving intestinal transit, which will consequently reduce gastrointestinal problems.
Antimicrobial Efficacy of Guava Leaves Against Subclinical Mastitis
Subclinical mastitis in buffaloes is a silent yet costly threat to the dairy industry, often going undetected while impacting milk production and animal health. This study investigates the antimicrobial efficacy of Psidium guajava (guava) leaf extracts in treating subclinical mastitis in buffaloes. Subclinical mastitis, an infection of the mammary glands without visible symptoms, is commonly caused by bacteria such as Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. The research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of guava leaf extracts as a natural alternative to antibiotics, addressing antimicrobial resistance issues. The findings may highlight the potential of guava leaves as a cost-effective, plant-based treatment for improving buffalo health and milk production.
Endometritis in dairy cows
The economic viability of dairy herds is closely linked to the reproduction of these animals. Endometritis, also known as genital catarrh, is an inflammatory process involving only the endometrium and is responsible for major economic losses due to the reproductive failure it causes. There are some risk factors that contribute to increasing the incidence of endometritis in cows, such as retained placenta, poor hygiene at the place of birth, dystocia, twin births and nutritional disorders. Therefore, by knowing the predisposing factors for the occurrence of endometritis, it is possible to establish forms of prevention, involving the management and nutrition of cows in the transition period. It is recommended that cows be gynaecologically examined during the puerperium in order to diagnose and treat uterine infection at an early stage. There are currently a wide variety of drugs that can be used to treat endometritis, but due to the shortage of milk, prevention remains the most cost-effective measure for producers.
Reproductive responses of Charolais cattle under tropical conditions.
Artificial insemination (AI) is a tool used for the genetic improvement of livestock in the tropics. Fixed-time artificial insemination (FTAI) is an assisted reproduction technique that has had great development in recent years. Oestrus synchronization protocols are alternatives for ovulation and fertilization control. Reproductive efficiency is an important aspect in cattle production, which has a cost-benefit impact on cattle production. The use of these alternatives increases the number of cows inseminated in a short period of time. The use of IATF protocols based on previous studies show that the pregnancy rate is 40-50%. To consider IATF successful, the highest number of pregnant cows and live calf births should be obtained. Other benefits of IATF are the reduction of insemination time, shortening the postpartum period and improving the results of cows with calves at foot. The most important limiting factor of these protocols is the reduction of fertility after artificially or hormonally inducing estrus.
Illustrated Guide to Microsurgical Techniques in the Rat
The Illustrated Guide to Microsurgical Techniques in the Rat (with elements of surgical anatomy) could serve as the manual of a microsurgery class. It is addressed to surgeons who want to learn microsurgery, while taking a class or working on their own in some laboratory, in order to use microsurgery in research or clinical practice. The elements of surgical anatomy present in the text are rather necessary because the microscope is going to magnify this lack of knowledge.
A Textbook on Reproduction of Ganjam Bucks
This book would be very much helpful to the learners in finding out the seasonal variations in scrotal and testicular variation and semen characteristics in Ganjam bucks. It has also emphasized on the development of reproductive strategies in Ganjam bucks with respect to season, which not enhance the fertility and breeding potential of the said animal. The same could be exploited and utilzed in field conditions for the upliftment of the poor and marginal farmers, who are keeping the Ganjam bucks as their livelihood.
Ajwain as natural feed additive on the performance of quail
Poultry industry is currently transforming towards decreased use of Antibiotic Growth Promoters (AGPs) due to increased concerns regarding development of antibiotic resistant bacteria and transfer of residues of AGPs in meat and eggs. Phytogenic additives being natural, non-toxic, residue free and their easy availability make them first choice as alternate to AGPs in poultry production. Ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi also called Carum copticum, Trachyspermum copticum) is a medicinal plant that belongs to family Apiaceae. Ajwain seeds are used extensively for medicinal purposes as a digestive stimulant and to treat liver disorders. Ajwain is highly esteemed as a remedial agent for flatulence, flatulent colic, atonic dyspepsia, diarrhoea and in short, as a digestive aid and as an antiseptic. Medicinal properties of the plant include antioxidant, antispasmodic, antimicrobial and antifungal activity. The present study indicated that inclusion of ajwain powder at 0.25% in the diet resulted in decreased feed cost / kg gain and increased digestibility of nutrients in quails.
Ruminant Genomics, an Issue of Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice
In this issue of Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice, guest editors Drs. Nial J. O'Boyle, John Dustin Loy, and Jessica L. Klabnik bring their considerable expertise to the topic of Genomics. Top experts provide a primer on fundamentals, applications, and implementation of genetics and genomics into ruminant practice, including articles on key genetics/genomics strategies and economic impact; sampling and laboratory logistics; beef and dairy genetic evaluations; and the role of veterinary practitioners in the genomic era in beef and dairy.Contains 12 relevant, practice-oriented topics including genetics and genomics 101; recessive conditions in beef and dairy cattle; European dairy cattle evaluations and international use of genomic data; discovering and developing the next generation of dairy and beef genetics; new frontiers for the future of genomics; and more.Provides in-depth clinical reviews on genomics, offering actionable insights for clinical practice.Presents the latest information on this timely, focused topic under the leadership of experienced editors in the field. Authors synthesize and distill the latest research and practice guidelines to create clinically significant, topic-based reviews.
Avian flu, migratory birds and poultry health
Avian influenza is considered an exotic disease in Brazil. A study carried out around the Amador Aguiar I and II Hydroelectric Power Stations in the municipalities of Uberl璽ndia, Araguari and Indian籀polis made it possible to identify four species of migratory birds from North America. Another study carried out in the rural area of the municipality of Uberl璽ndia revealed that the majority of rural producers keep chickens and hens on a subsistence basis, without the technologies to guarantee the health safety of their flocks. The complex formed by the occurrence of migratory birds with the potential to be contaminated by the Avian Influenza virus, contact with subsistence birds without biosecurity measures and the proximity to industrial farms exposes a risk of transmission that should be considered, with economic and public health impacts.
Verminosis and eimeriosis in dairy goats in semi-arid Bahia
Verminosis is one of the oldest diseases known to man; however, no tools have yet been found for its effective control, because when only anthelmintics were used to control it, it was discovered that these parasites found mechanisms of resistance to the various drugs launched on the market, as well as transmitting these characteristics to their offspring. Nowadays, worms are the main disease of small ruminants, especially in tropical climates, where their larvae find ideal conditions for their full development. Therefore, it is necessary to know within the herd which animals are highly susceptible, which are resilient and which are resistant, and to do this we use tools such as: selective and strategic treatment, always accompanied by tests such as: O.P.G., mean globular volume, O.P.G. count reduction test, adequate nutrition, pasture management, among others. In other words, there is no single measure, but rather a set of measures that are always aimed at reducing pasture contamination without any loss in the productivity of individuals.
The Dog Guardians Essential Guide To Using Biochemic Tissue Salts
From Mating, whelping, puppyhood, teenage, mid-life and senior years through to end-of-life care. Tissue salts provide a gentle and holistic approach to support a dog's health across various life stages, addressing issues like digestion, joints, anxiety, and dental health.Whether in puppyhood, the senior years, or during the final stages of life, incorporating specific tissue salts into a dog's care can enhance overall vitality and comfort. This natural supplementation complements traditional veterinary care, contributing to a higher quality of life for our cherished canine companions.
Influence of the use of contraceptive drugs
This study aimed to assess cases of pyometra, relating them to age, breed and contraceptive use. The clinical records of 2,325 females treated at the HVU - UEMA in 2016 were analysed and 271 of these were diagnosed with pathologies associated with the use of contraceptives. Of these, 112 were positive for pyometra. Adult female dogs aged between 3 and 6 years were predisposed to developing pyometra. There was no racial predisposition to the condition, as in other similar studies. The use of contraceptives in bitches with pyometra corresponded to a large part of the data collected, showing an alarming situation. In view of this, it is possible to state that there was indiscriminate use of contraceptives by owners, which promoted the development of the pathology studied. It is therefore essential that owners are made aware of the risks these drugs pose to the health and well-being of female dogs and are informed about the safety and efficacy of the surgical sterilisation method.
Cytodiagnosis
The microscopic study of cells obtained from organs, in the form of serous effusions from cavities or brushings, began in the mid-19th century (KOSS, 1972; ACTA, 1998). George Papanicolaou contributed greatly to the concept of exfoliative cytology using vaginal secretion smears and this concept has been transformed by the use of other techniques to collect cytological samples (McKEE, 1997). It is a method of diagnostic investigation based on cell morphology acquired by different collection techniques. The advantages of cytological examination are well known, as it is a low-cost, simple, outpatient procedure that does not require hospitalization or tranquilizers. There is also a reduction in surgical procedures, whether for unresectable masses, or even when treatment is not the first choice. Based on the above considerations, the main aim of this work was to standardize inflammatory and non-inflammatory lesions by cytological examination, in order to add information to help diagnose animal diseases in the routine of the UNESP Veterinary Hospital in Botucatu.
Review on Distribution and Control of Tsetse Fly
Tsetse flies (Diptera: Glossinidae) are hematophagous insects belonging to the genus Glossina within the family Glossinidae. These flies are exclusively found in tropical regions of Africa and play a significant role as vectors for African Trypanosomiasis, affecting both livestock and humans. Various control strategies have been implemented against tsetse flies, including the destruction of wildlife habitats, bush clearing, ground and aerial insecticide applications, the sterile insect technique (SIT), trapping methods, and the application of insecticides to livestock or artificial baits known as targets. This review aims to provide an overview of the distribution, ecology, behavior, and disease transmission roles of tsetse fly species, as well as to evaluate integrated control strategies.
Elsevier's Veterinary Assisting Textbook
Prepare for the role and responsibilities of the veterinary assistant! Elsevier's Veterinary Assisting Textbook, 4th Edition, covers everything you need to know to pass the Approved Veterinary Assistant (AVA) Exam and succeed in clinical practice. NAVTA-approved guidelines help in learning to assist in laboratory and radiographic procedures, properly restraining animals, setting up equipment and supplies, cleaning and maintaining practice facilities, feeding and exercising patients, collecting samples, handling and dispensing medications, grooming patients, and record keeping. Updated content reflects the latest Fear-FreeT handling techniques and the veterinary assistant's role in helping owners through pet loss.NEW! Hospice, Grief, and Pet Loss chapter discusses the human-animal bond, stages of grief, and other principles of the veterinary assistant's role in helping the owner through pet lossEXPANDED! Behavior content includes the latest Fear-FreeT handling methodsNEW! Practice quizzes on the companion Evolve website allow you to test your understanding of key conceptsUPDATED! Drug information covers the newest pharmacologic agents and their uses, adverse side effects, and dosage formsUPDATED! Infection control and vaccination coverage keeps you up to date with the latest guidelines and protocolsComprehensive coverage provides everything you need to prepare for the Approved Veterinary Assistant (AVA) certification examStep-by-step instructions and hundreds of colorful photographs clearly break down veterinary assisting tasks and clarify essential informationDiscussion of office procedures and client relations prepares you for the business aspects of veterinary practice and how to work closely with management staffUser-friendly features in each chapter include learning objectives, a chapter outline, and key terms, and an emphasis on the concepts you are expected to learnCoverage of the workflow in a veterinary practice clarifies the role of the veterinary assistant in relation to all other members of the veterinary healthcare teamCritical Concept boxes provide useful tips to improve your knowledge and skills
Vet at the End of the Earth
The passionate story of a vet's care for all creatures great and small in the colorful, diverse, and distinctive South Atlantic islands. The role of a resident vet in the remote islands of the Falklands, St. Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha encompasses many wonderful complexities: caring for the world's oldest living land animal (a 200-year-old giant tortoise, denizen of the St. Helena governor's lawn); pursuing mystery creatures and invasive microorganisms; relocating herds of reindeer; and rescuing animals in extraordinarily rugged landscapes, from subtropical cloud forests to volcanic cliff faces. Hugely entertaining and affectionate, Jonathan Hollins's tales of island vet life are not only full of ingenuity and astounding fauna--they are also steeped in the unique local cultures, history, and peoples of the islands, far from the hustle of continental life. Come join Jonathan on his daily adventures with these alluring and fascinating creatures.
Behavioural Adaptation of Crossbred Cows in Automatic Feeding Station
A computerized concentrate feeding station is a vital tool in modern dairy farming, providing precision feeding tailored to each cow's nutritional needs based on factors such as milk production, lactation stage, and health. This system helps optimize milk yields by ensuring cows receive the right balance of nutrients, leading to improved productivity and overall health. It also tracks feeding patterns, enabling early detection of health issues like mastitis or metabolic disorders. By reducing feed waste and improving cost efficiency, the system enhances feed management while lowering operational costs. Additionally, automation reduces labor requirements, allowing for more efficient farm management. With real-time data collection, farmers can make informed decisions about herd management. The system also promotes cow welfare by reducing stress through scheduled, individualized feeding, creating a more organized and less competitive feeding environment. Overall, computerized concentrate feeding stations improve both farm sustainability and the productivity of dairy operations.
Clinico-Pathological Techniques for Animal Disease Diagnosis
Disease diagnosis of livestock as well as pet animals is a major aspect of health and production assessment. Veterinary clinicians treat disease and disorder of animals, which includes diagnosis, treatment and aftercare. So, it is crucial for a clinician to properly diagnose a disease condition for optimum management and control of diseases. To aid their knowledge of disease diagnosis; different clinical laboratory diagnostic tests and pathological techniques vis-?-vis interpretation thereof would be of great help. This book will help the clinician to refresh their knowledge of utilization of clinico-pathological techniques and their interpretation for animal disease diagnosis and their management.
Contribution To The General Study Of The Rat And Its Zoonoses
This book presents all the knowledge available to date on the rat species and certain related zoonoses. It is intended for veterinary students, veterinary surgeons, technicians and practicing veterinarians. It is also intended for public health physicians and technicians, and for municipalities responsible for deratting programs. It covers the main topics concerning the rat (biology, diversification, deratting, and the main zoonoses, all developed with the help of numerous photos).
Using tools to monitor dairy cattle herds
Dairy farming is one of the most widely practised rural activities in our country and is of great social and economic importance. Milk has great nutritional value and is part of our lives. However, in order for the milk to reach the consumer's table with quality, a great deal of work by the Veterinarian, in the field with the producers, is necessary. This work highlights a number of ways of monitoring dairy cattle herds: locomotion score, faeces score, body condition score, trough score and rumen score. The scores were assessed on several properties that were monitored on a monthly basis, describing the cases found and the appropriate procedure. It can be seen that the scores are essential tools for monitoring dairy herds and help to detect errors or management failures, mainly related to nutrition. This book is a valuable tool for professionals working in the field of dairy cattle (veterinarians, zootechnicians, agronomists, agricultural technicians) and for producers and employees working in the industry.
Formulation of Concentrated Jaggery Scum Feed Block as Livestock Feed
Formulation of concentrated jaggery scum feed blocks for pigs so as to increase the shelf life of concentrate jaggery scum and use in off season. Concentrated jaggery scum (CJS) is an agro-industrial by-product obtained from jaggery production unit but because of its high moisture content and reducing sugars, it gets fermented within few days and not fit for feeding. The present study consists of two different phase: phase Ι consist of formulation of concentrate jaggery scum feed blocks with binder or without binder. Two types of natural binder namely multhani mitti and maida were used. Feed blocks without binder were best having sweetish odour, not hard, less crack formation, retention of shape and showed full acceptability by pigs. Phase ΙΙ consist of formulation of CJS feed blocks using 50, 60 and 70% of CJS and of three different shapes i.e. circular, brick and prill. Among different treatment feed blocks, feed block having 70% CJS and of prill shaped can be a very good feed for pigs as it showed best results.
The immune response of the cat to FeLV infection
Information is presented on various aspects of the humoral and cellular immune response as a result of the cat's interaction with FeLV. The immune response must be effective and specific since the cat comes in contact with the virus, cellular and humoral immunity are responsible for controlling the infection, antibodies stop the spread of the virus and establish resistance to infection, lymphocytes (cellular) are responsible for eliminating infected cells and protect against the development of latent infection, so the quality and magnitude of both will determine the course of infection. Retroviruses can alter these mechanisms, the result of the interaction with the virus is not based solely on the immune response, there are factors specific to the virus: the subtype and viral concentration as well as the interaction of these factors determine the course of infection, if the immune response is low or absent, the host develops a progressive infection with persistent viremia and development of FeLV-associated diseases which can be fatal. Knowing the retroviral status of the cat and the associated risk factors is critical.
Natural Feeding for an Adult Dog
Feeding our canine friends a healthy and balanced diet requires some care. Dogs eat exactly what we offer them, so it's important to know which ingredients should be chosen in order to provide the correct balance of macro and micronutrients. An unbalanced diet can be harmful in the long term, especially if offered from a young age. Some foods should even be avoided because they are considered toxic to dogs.
Pharmacokinetics and Renal Safety of Amikacin in Goats
The book deals with research on a pharmacokinetic study of Amikacin in goats. Multiple once daily dose intravenous and intramuscular administration of amikacin was done and concentration of the drug was estimated in plasma and urine at different time intervals. Kinetic parameters and dosage regimen of amikacin on first and last doses after multiple once-daily doses intravenous and intramuscular administration was also studied along with renal safety in goats.
Studies on Johne’s disease in Sheep and Goats
Paratuberculosis (Johne's disease) is a chronic bacterial disease of global importance in mainly domestic and wild ruminants, caused by Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP). The disease causes serious economic losses to the sheep farmers in the form of reduced body weight gain, culling and poor quality and quantity of wool. There is plenty of literature on the epidemiology of Johne's disease in tropical region of India. However, knowledge on the prevalence of this disease in sheep and goats in Kashmir is limited both due to lack of testing and reporting. The agroclimatic conditions of Kashmir Valley are different from the tropical mainland of India and hence there are high chances of different epidemiology of the disease in this region. The estimation of sero-prevalence and risk factor analysis of MAP in Kashmir valley will set up a basis for establishing control measures against this disease. In this study 292 animals (240 sheep and 52 goats) were screened for seroprevalence of MAP. The seroprevalence was estimated on the basis of antibody titer against MAP in serum. The blood samples were aseptically collected by jugular vein- puncture in clot activator vials.
Amelioration of Testicular Toxicity of Enrofloxacin with Selenium
The study assessed the ameliorative potential of selenium (Se) against enrofloxacin-induced testicular toxicity in Wistar rats. Enrofloxacin was administered at the dose of 20 mg and 80 mg/ kg body weight. Two more groups of rats were co-administered with the supranational level of Se in addition to enrofloxacin treatment as above. Enrofloxacin treatment resulted in decreased total sperm count and viability and increased sperm abnormalities. Testicular histopathology revealed enrofloxacin-induced dose-dependent dysregulation of spermatogenesis and the presence of necrotic debris in seminiferous tubules that marginally improved with Se. Enrofloxacin also produced a decrease in testosterone levels. The activity of testicular antioxidant enzymes decreased whereas lipid peroxidation increased dose-dependently. Se supplementation partially restored oxidative stress and sperm damage. The results indicate that enrofloxacin produces a dose-dependent testicular toxicity in rats that is moderately ameliorated with supranutritional Se.
Vitamin D status and insulin resistance in pregnant ewes
The study was aimed to evaluate the role of vitamin D on redox balance and insulin resistance in pregnant ewes and its predicting ability for subclinical pregnancy toxemia (SPT). At 4 weeks pre-lambing 15 healthy pregnant ewes were divided into two groups based on their vitamin D (25-hydroxyvitamin D (25VitD) content. Ewes having sufficient 25VitD (SVD) and ewes having insufficient 25VitD (ISVD). Study concluded that 25VitD has a profound effect on redox balance, energy balance and good predicting ability for SPT in pregnant sheep.
Supplementation of butaphosphan and cyanocobalamin in pregnant ewes
A study was conducted to study the effect of butaphosphan and cyanocobalamin (BTC) on the metabolic profile, oxidative stress and trace mineral profile in cross bred ewes and to evaluate its effect on the prophylaxis of ovine pregnancy toxemia (PT). The study was carried out on 48 ewes that were randomly divided into three groups, each consisting of sixteen ewes. High dose BTC (HBC): Animals were given butaphosphan (20mg/kg) cyanocobalamin (10mcg/kg); 0.2ml/kg b.w. S/c weekly from 6 weeks up to lambing. Low dose BTC (LBC): Animals were given butaphosphan (10mg/kg) cyanocobalamin (5mcg/kg); 0.1ml/kg b.w. S/c weekly from 6 weeks up to lambing. No BTC (CON): Animals were given .2ml/b.w S/c. normal saline (S/C) weekly from 6 up to lambing. The study concluded that, there was a positive effect of BTC treatment on the energy metabolism in pregnant ewes and it helped in the amelioration of oxidative stress and hence can be used in the prophylaxis of pregnancy toxemia.
Traditional Farming Systems of Pig, Yak, and Mithun in Northeast India
" Traditional Farming Systems of Pig, Yak, and Mithun in Northeast India" delves into the rich agricultural heritage of Northeast India, focusing on the traditional farming practices of pigs, yaks, and mithuns. This book explores the sustainable and culturally significant methods developed by indigenous communities over generations. It examines the breeding, raising, and care techniques for these animals, highlighting their economic, cultural, and spiritual roles within the communities.Through detailed chapters, the book takes readers on a journey across the diverse landscapes of Northeast India, from high-altitude yak-rearing regions to dense forests where mithuns roam. It discusses the symbiotic relationship between humans, animals, and the environment, showcasing the holistic approach to agriculture that prioritizes animal welfare, community participation, and ecological balance.By shedding light on these traditional practices, the book emphasizes their relevance and potential contributions to modern sustainable agriculture. It celebrates the ingenuity and resilience of the indigenous peoples, offering valuable lessons in harmony, adaptability, and respect for nature.
Artificial Insemination in Animals
It is written in a lucid style with the most recent advances, and with theoretical discussions being supplemented with illustrations, and tables for easy understanding of the subject. This book deals with some of the emerging topics on advanced concepts in artificial insemination. The book is also supported with a comprehensive glossary and index at the end. This book would be an invaluable asset for the scientists, students and teachers working in the field of animal and veterinary science.
Clinical Examination of the Cow’s Genital Tract
This richly illustrated book is the fruit of many years' experience, combining practice and theory in the clinical examination of the cow's reproductive system. Aimed primarily at veterinary students in the clinical cycle and practicing veterinarians in rural clinics, with a special focus on reproductive pathology in cows, it describes in detail all the stages of the clinical examination in theriogenology and obstetrics of the female bovine reproductive system, starting with the reason for consultation, anamnesis, history-taking, remote clinical examination, close-up clinical examination, external and internal examination of the reproductive tract, and ending with a detailed ultrasound examination, enabling the reader to master the clinical examination of the cow's reproductive tract and enhance his or her skills and abilities.
