Regulation of stress responses by sulfated peptides in Arabidopsis
Kleine posttranslational modifizierte Peptide nehmen eine bedeutende Rolle in der Pflanzenentwicklung und dem Wachstum ein. Sie werden als inaktive Vorl瓣uferproteine synthetisiert und durch mehrere posttranslationale Modifikationen gereift. Zu diesen Modifikationen z瓣hlen die Prolin-Hydroxylierung, Glykosylierung, Tyrosin-Sulfatierung und proteolytische Prozessierungen. Neueste Erkenntnisse haben auch wichtige Rollen f羹r Peptide in der pflanzlichen Stressantwort aufgedeckt. Pflanzen sind aufgrund ihrer sessilen Lebensweise abiotischem und biotischem Stress ausgesetzt und m羹ssen die Waage zwischen Stressantwort und Wachstum balancieren um zu 羹berleben. Due to the phenomenon of climate change and thus altered environmental conditions for plants, the understanding of the plant's stress responses is moving into the focus of vast scientific studies. These responses are triggered by abiotic stresses such as salinity, drought, and heat, or biotic stresses, for instance, caused by insects, fungi, or bacteria. The plant stress response involves a delicate balance between growth and stress defense/tolerance, ultimately influencing the plant's fitness and survival.
Determined
The instant New York Times bestseller "Excellent . . . Outstanding for its breadth of research, the liveliness of the writing, and the depth of humanity it conveys." -Wall Street Journal One of our great behavioral scientists, the bestselling author of Behave, mounts a devastating scientific and philosophical case against free will--an argument with profound consequences Robert Sapolsky's Behave, his now classic account of why humans do good and why they do bad, pointed toward an unsettling conclusion: we may not grasp exactly how nature and nurture create the physics and chemistry that cause all human behavior, but that doesn't mean they don't exist. In Determined, Sapolsky takes his argument all the way, mounting a brilliant (and in his inimitable way, delightful) full-frontal assault on the pleasant fantasy that there is some separate self who tells our biology what to do. Determined offers a marvelous synthesis of what we know about consciousness--the tight weave between reason and emotion and between stimulus and response in the moment and over a life. One by one, Sapolsky takes out all the major arguments for free will, cutting a path through the thickets of chaos theory and quantum physics. But as Sapolsky acknowledges, it's sometimes impossible to uncouple from our zeal to judge people, including ourselves. Determined applies this new understanding to some of our most essential questions around punishment, morality, and living well together. Most of all, Sapolsky argues that while accepting the reality about free will is monumentally difficult, it will make for a much more humane world.
50 Biology Ideas You Really Need to Know
A complete and accessible introduction to biology.
Food Microbiology
Leading textbook presenting all aspects of food microbiology Food Microbiology: An Introduction presents the basics of microorganisms that impact food safety and quality, the roles of beneficial microbes, food safety regulations, and proper practices for safe and healthy foods throughout all aspects of the supply chain. This Fifth Edition has been updated to reflect advances in research and technology and threats to the global food supply while retaining the pedagogy and structure that students and professors appreciate. Written in a clear and easy-to-understand style, the book is divided into four sections: Part I introduces the fundamentals of food microbiology, including a brief history of the field, the growth processes of food microorganisms, the biology of spores and sporeformers, techniques for enumeration and detection of organisms in food, description of rapid and automated microbial methods, and a new chapter focused on antimicrobial resistance. Part II addresses important regulatory issues and focuses on foodborne pathogenic microorganisms with chapters describing the most common bacterial species that cause foodborne diseases, as well as discussion of parasites, viruses, and prions. Part III explores nonpathogenic microbes important in food, including those responsible for fermentations and food spoilage. Part IV focuses on the control of microorganisms in food, including chemical antimicrobials, biological and physical methods of food preservation, nonthermal processing, and food safety systems. Food Microbiology: An Introduction also includes updated information on: The growing threats of antimicrobial resistance and climate change and their potential impacts on the global food supply Use of next-generation sequencing techniques in the identification of microbes in food Expanded discussion on sanitizers, disinfectants, and nonthermal processing treatments Up-to-date information on the Food Safety Modernization Act, hazard analysis and critical control points, and good manufacturing practices Food Microbiology: An Introduction is an essential textbook for undergraduate and graduate students in food science, nutrition, and microbiology, providing the knowledge and tools necessary to navigate the complexities of food microbiology in the 21st century.
Phage and the Origins of Molecular Biology, the Centennial Edition
This hugely influential book, published in 1966 as a 60th birthday tribute to Max Delbr羹ck, is now republished as The Centennial Edition. On first publication, the book was hailed as "[introducing] into the literature of science, for the first time, a self-conscious historical element in which the participants in scientific discovery engage in writing their own chronicle. As such, it is an important document in the history of biology..." (Journal of History of Biology). And in another review it was described as "required reading for every student of experimental biology...[who] will sense the smell and rattle of the laboratory" (Bioscience). The book was a formative influence on many of today's leading scientists.
Invitro Phytochemical and Antibacterial Activity of Papaver Somniferum
Opium poppy (Papaver somniferum) is used as a medicinal plant and has been described in the ancient literature of Indian system of medicine (Ayurveda). Primarily, purified opium is described to be the major therapeutic for treating (pain, diarrhea, dysentery etc.) component. Because due to the presence of phytochemical on the plant. It contain the carbohydrates, proteins, phenols, steroids, glycosides, quinones / anthroquinone, cyanogenic glycosides, alkaloids, flavonoids, leucocyanidines, tannins, volatile oils and terpenoids. It observed highest inhibitory action against many Bacteria. The extracts found effective against certain Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria. The activity while bacterial strains showed good activity against test sample in both concentrations. The concentration depended manner play on very important role in the antimicrobial activity. In the present work proven that the Papaver somniferum shows maximum inhibitor action against Proteus and Pyogens when compared with other test organisms. So the project work concluded that the essential from Papaver somniferum has effectively outstanding antimicrobial activity.
Industrial microbiology course
This industrial microbiology handout, designed for 3rd year Microbiology undergraduates, is divided into two parts. The first part covers fundamental knowledge, including industrial microorganisms, industrial fermenters and culture media. The second part deals with the products of industrial fermentation, such as microbial biomass, primary metabolites (amino acids, organic acids, biogas) and secondary metabolites (antibiotics, polysaccharides, vitamins). The course uses simple language and is illustrated with diagrams, photos and tables to facilitate understanding.
Turmeric
Turmeric: Cancer and Detoxification explores the fascinating potential of turmeric in two crucial areas of health. This book offers an in-depth analysis of the mechanisms by which turmeric fights cancer, targeting tumor cells with increased precision thanks to innovative delivery systems. At the same time, it examines how this powerful natural compound helps detoxify the body of harmful heavy metals. By detailing the complex biochemical processes, interactions with transition metals, and effects on oxalate formation, the book offers a comprehensive overview of its therapeutic and preventive properties. With insights into future formulations and innovative approaches, this is an essential guide for researchers, practitioners and biology enthusiasts alike.
Incidence of hypochlorhydria and nitrites in the gastric mucosa.
Modern medicine, both worldwide and nationally, has experienced in recent years important advances in the diagnosis of specific pathologies. One of the areas that has benefited most from these technological advances is gastroenterology and specifically upper and lower gastrointestinal endoscopy. The objective of this work was to establish the incidence of hypochlorhydria or achlorhydria and nitrites in the gastric mucosa in patients attended in the Gastroenterology Area of the Solca Riobamba Hospital as a trigger for Gastric Atrophy and Metaplasia, using as a method the upper digestive endoscopy, the analysis of gastric juice and later the biopsy obtained in this procedure. The sample consisted of 105 patients who underwent endoscopic examinations, where the importance of this examination and the usefulness of taking a biopsy in this type of lesions was determined. The relationship between the macroscopic findings and the histopathological result was also determined, as well as the most frequent type of inflammatory infiltrate diagnosed, as well as the pathologies found, all of the above characterized according to sex and age.
The Mysteries of Khat
Khat (Catha edulis Forsk) is a plant deeply rooted in the social and cultural traditions of the Arabian Peninsula and East Africa. Its chewing is a common practice in Djibouti and Yemen, seen as a way of preserving food traditions and adapting to local environments. The psychoactive effects of khat are mainly due to cathinone, a compound similar to amphetamines, as well as other phenylethylamines. The main effects of khat are euphoric and stimulating, enhancing the physical and mental capacities of users.Research has explored the use of khat alkaloids for pharmaceutical treatments. Khat's recently-discovered cytotoxic properties are sparking interest in its potential as a chemotherapy agent.Despite the potential benefits, this book highlights several points, including the effects of khat, the variability of reported effects and the methodological limitations of some studies. In addition, the disparity in the legality and regulation of khat across different countries complicates the establishment of coherent and effective public health policies.
Direct to Eat Fruits and Vegetables
Fruits and Vegetables are the food we eat every day. It is usually listed as an entire fruit or vegetable, juice, beverage or salad, etc., on diet charts worldwide. Fruit and Vegetables are a great source of key nutrients such as vitamins, minerals, fibers, and antioxidants that help prevent diabetes, cancer, and heart disease. Vegetables and fruits develop differently depending on various times of the year that are ideal for their growth conditions. Fresh fruits and vegetables carry an abundance of bacteria on their surfaces, not all of which cause disease. Contaminations come from various sources, including soil, water, insects, and air, from birds, animals, and machinery used in agriculture advertising them. The demand for food that is microbiologically safe has been highlighted in recent years due to rising consumer awareness. In this research primary goal was to isolate microorganisms from fresh fruit and vegetable samples and to specify the enumeration of bacteria in fresh fruit available in the Ayodhya market, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Vegetation survey of Kibira National Park
The overall aim of this study is to create a database for monitoring habitat, population and species dynamics in KNP management. Analyses focused on floristic composition, biological forms, phytogeographical elements, physiognomy, stand density, basal area, litter and habitat dynamics. The floristic inventory yielded 166 species in 132 genera and 73 families. Dendrogram analysis revealed a clear dissimilarity between sites. The specific quotient values found (1.06 - 1.14) testify to the maturity of the flora in the study area. Analysis of biological forms reveals the dominance of phanerophytes at all sites (69% of the raw spectrum and 93.3% of the weighted spectrum). In terms of phytogeographical distribution, montane species occupy first place with 42.7% of the gross spectrum, showing that the study area belongs to the afromontane domain. Structural analysis shows the existence of 5 strata. In terms of habitat dynamics, the sites surveyed are at different stages of evolution.
Sustainable Development of Food Waste Biorefineries
Discover the transformative potential of food waste biorefineries in this comprehensive Reprint entitled "Sustainable Development of Food Waste Biorefineries". As the world faces new challenges, innovative solutions are crucial to ensuring a sustainable future. This Reprint presents cutting-edge research and insights into how biorefineries can transform food waste management and contribute to the circular economy.Delve into a rich collection of articles that explore the latest advancements in converting food waste into valuable bioproducts. From novel pretreatment technologies and enzymatic processes to groundbreaking microbial fermentation techniques, this Reprint covers a wide array of topics crucial to the efficient and sustainable development of food waste biorefineries.Written by leading experts in the field, this Reprint is an indispensable resource for researchers, policymakers, and industry practitioners dedicated to sustainable development. Whether you are looking to stay abreast of the latest scientific breakthroughs or seeking practical solutions to implement in your work, this Reprint offers the knowledge and inspiration needed to drive the change.
Innovations and New Processes in the Olive Oil Industry
The olive oil industry, one of the largest industries in the Mediterranean basin and in other countries around the world, is fundamentally composed of olive groves, olive oil mills, pomace oil extraction plants, and oil refineries. Additionally, there are other types of closely related industries, such as those producing table olives and margarine and industries based on physicochemical transformation to obtain high-value-added products for the pharmaceutical, cosmetic, nutritional, and dietary sectors.Innovative processes and new technologies have been implemented in olive oil mills, oil refineries, and transformation industries in the last decade to improve the olive oil extraction and its quality, as well as to minimise and valorise the generated wastes. In this sense, biofuels (bioethanol, biodiesel, biogas, synthetic gas, etc.) and high-value-added products (tyrosol, hydroxytyrosol, squalene, oleuropein, tocopherols, and others) can be obtained from byproducts and residues from the olive oil and pomace oil extraction processes.This Special Issue, "Innovations and New Processes in the Olive Oil Industry", brings together 11 high-quality research studies addressing challenges faced in the olive oil industry and related industries, along with comprehensive overviews and in-depth technical research papers addressing recent progress in olive oil and table olive production and the management of different olive oil industry wastes.
Ecology and Biogeography of Marine Benthos
The seafloor, which covers 71% of the Earth's surface, contains diverse habitats (from shallow coastal areas to the deepest ocean trenches) and is essential for ecosystem services (such as pollution regulation, food supply, and biodiversity conservation). However, despite its crucial role, only about a quarter of the seafloor has been mapped. This Special Issue aligns with global initiatives such as the UN Decade of Ocean Science and SDG 14 ("Life Below Water") by deepening our understanding of marine ecosystems. It combines traditional and modern methods and aims to integrate research from a wide range of habitats, climates, and regions. The studies presented have primarily examined macrofauna at the community and species level, with an additional focus on megafauna, foraminifera, and macroalgae. These studies integrated conventional techniques and remote sensing for data collection, as well as taxonomic, molecular, and biogeochemical analyses in the laboratory. By applying diverse metrics to assess biodiversity and physiological conditions, coupled with advanced statistical tools, these studies have successfully explored previously unexplored areas, identified invasive species, monitored pollution, and tested innovative substrates to enhance monitoring capabilities. Overall, this SI significantly enriches our understanding of marine benthic ecology and biogeography and provides critical insights that support the conservation and management of marine benthic ecosystems.
Digital Technologies
Digital technology is opening unique opportunities for exercise, health, and sports development. Experience in these areas is growing fast due to advances in digital technologies. From the use of software and wearable devices to advanced data analysis approaches, there is a great range of possibilities and improvements to come from using digital technologies. This reprint represents the collaborative efforts of the Guest editors to explore new and emerging methodologies for delivering innovative solutions in exercise, health, and sports.
Arteriogenesis, Angiogenesis and Vascular Remodeling
Understanding the mechanisms responsible for vascular remodeling and growth is of utmost importance to developing the most suitable therapies for vascular occlusive diseases in order to save patients' lives and improve their health. This Reprint provides detailed insight into several relevant processes.
Advances in Molecular Mechanisms of Gastrointestinal Tumors
Recent advances in gastrointestinal tumors include the finding of drug targets and diagnostic markers; this Reprint focuses on the molecular mechanisms of gastrointestinal (especially treatment-resistant) cancer. It details new therapeutic approaches, such as immunotherapy, drug target discovery, and diagnostics, to overcome this resistance.
Advances in Structural Analysis and Rehabilitation for Existing Structures
This Special Issue, "Advances in Structural Analysis and Rehabilitation for Existing Structures", presents a curated collection of cutting-edge research and innovative methodologies focused on the assessment and rehabilitation of aging infrastructure. As structures worldwide face the challenges of time, environmental stressors, and evolving safety standards, this compilation offers essential insights into extending the lifespan and improving the performance of existing buildings, bridges, and other critical infrastructure. Covering a wide range of topics-from advanced structural analysis techniques to novel materials and retrofitting strategies-this issue is an invaluable resource for civil and structural engineers, researchers, and professionals in the field of construction and infrastructure management. By bridging the gap between theoretical research and practical applications, the contributions within this issue provide actionable knowledge that can be directly applied to real-world challenges.Whether you are involved in the design, maintenance, or rehabilitation of structures, this Special Issue serves as a comprehensive guide to the latest advancements, helping you stay at the forefront of developments in structural engineering and ensuring the resilience and sustainability of our built environment.
Native Crops in Latin America
Recently, there has been notable growth in interest in ancient Latin American crops, such as chia, amaranth, quinoa, and Andean lupin. This book reports research related to the use of these crops as sources of bioactive compounds (proteins, hydrolysates, peptides, antioxidants, pre- and probiotics) and as ingredients in functional foods.
Applications in Plant Biotechnology
The book focuses on interesting topics in plant biotechnology and its applications. The first section covers　a number of　specific medicinal plants and their secondary metabolites　using　genetic and metabolic engineering.
Valorization of Agro-Industrial Byproducts
This book covers sustainable approaches for industrial transformation pertaining to valorization of agro-industrial by-products covering details of by-products, characterization, green technologies and biotechnological interventions. Regulatory and environmental concerns along with bio-refinery concept and future strategies is provided.
Automation Control Systems & Process Control for Industry 4.0
This reprint, entitled "Automation Control Systems & Process Control for Industry 4.0", explores the advancements and applications of the automation and process control pivotal for Industry 4.0. It includes extended papers from the 2nd IFSA Winter Conference on Automation, Robotics & Communications for Industry 4.0 (ARCI' 2022). The key topics of this reprint include process automation, smart manufacturing, machine learning, AI in manufacturing, and industrial big data analytics. It also emphasizes the potential growth of Industry 4.0, driven by industrial robotics and challenged by data integration risks.
Special Abilities of Microbes and Their Application in Agro-Biology
Amid the growing challenges posed by climate change, securing global food security has never been more critical. This imperative is at the heart of the United Nations' "Zero Hunger" SDG. This reprint unveils the innovational role of microbial-based biofertilizers in creating sustainable agricultural solutions. Microbes, resilient and adaptable, thrive in the most extreme environments on Earth-from the icy polar regions and searing hot springs to polluted and arid lands. Their extraordinary adaptability, driven by unique biochemical and physiological mechanisms, equips them with the ability to produce essential enzymes and metabolites. These capabilities are harnessed to support sustainable agriculture, particularly in enhancing soil fertility and crop production under diverse environmental stressors. It meticulously documents case studies demonstrating the efficacy of such microbes as biofertilizers, bio-stimulants, and biopesticides, which perfectly align with sustainable agriculture and circular economy principles. This is a vital resource for students, researchers, scholars, and policymakers. It provides insights into how microbial solutions can be strategically implemented to promote sustainable agricultural practices that work in harmony with nature. As we navigate the complexities of climate change, this volume serves as a beacon of hope, illustrating how leveraging the special abilities of microbes can lead to a resilient and sustainable agricultural future.
Micro/Nano Manufacturing Processes
This reprint delves into the advanced methodologies and cutting-edge technologies used in the field of micro and nano manufacturing; it provides an exploration of the theoretical foundations and practical applications of various manufacturing processes at the micro and nano scales. It covers topics including micro/nano-structured surfaces, simulation and experimental investigation of laser manufacturing, process optimization, and the latest advancements in micro/nano manufacturing techniques. Graduate students, engineering technicians, and researchers in related areas will benefit from the findings shown in this reprint.
Abiotic Stresses in Plants
This Special Issue sheds light on the remarkable resilience of plants as they confront a wide array of abiotic stresses, such as drought, extreme temperatures, high salinity, waterlogging, and nutrient imbalances, among other challenges. By delving into the molecular intricacies, this collection offers a comprehensive journey from nucleic acids to proteins, from cellular responses to tissue-level adaptations, and from individual plants to the broader ecosystem. Through this exploration, we can unveil fascinating, yet unexplored, natural laws and interplays. The research presented in this Special Issue not only enhances our understanding of how plants respond to environmental changes but also offers valuable insights into mitigating the impacts of climate change on agriculture and ecosystems. The collection encompasses a diverse range of research articles and comprehensive reviews, providing a deep dive into the molecular essence of plant responses to various environmental cues. Finally, the special issue serves as an invaluable resource for researchers, scientists, and practitioners seeking to expand their knowledge of plant resilience and adaptability in the face of current environmental challenges.
Neurotransmitter Metabolic Pathways in Smooth Muscle
This study conducted at the University Clinical Center Kosovo, University of Prishtina, Faculty of Medicine, Prishtina, Kosovo, examined the effects of neurotransmitters on the ileum of chickens. The results showed that neurotransmitters such as acetylcholine, serotonin, dopamine, and histamine have significant constrictive effects on the longitudinal smooth muscles. The study found a correlation between the concentration of neurotransmitters and the constrictive effect on the smooth muscle. As the concentration of the neurotransmitters increased, the constrictive force in the smooth muscle decreased. Also, verapamil as a Ca2+ channel blocker, was found to reduce the effects of neurotransmitters on the ileum's longitudinal smooth muscles. This research is a new windows that clarify the neurotransmitter metabolic pathways in smooth muscle, physiology and toxicity.
When bioinorganics probe p53
This book explores the role of bioinorganics in the regulation of key proteins and signaling pathways associated with cancer. Focusing on the p53 protein, it examines how metals, such as zinc and iron, influence its activity and function. The book discusses the mechanisms of p53 activation and regulation, how other tumor suppressor genes and signaling pathways interact with metals, and the impact of these interactions on tumor processes. It also presents potential applications of metal complexes and nanomaterials in modeling p53-metal interactions and developing new therapies. The conclusion highlights the promising prospects for more targeted and effective treatments in oncology thanks to bioinorganic research.
Mycology Laboratory Manual
Mycology labs are equipped with specialized tools such as microscopes, incubators, and culture media tailored for fungal research.Safety is a top priority, with strict adherence to personal protective equipment (PPE) including lab coats, gloves, safety glasses, and face masks when working with hazardous fungi.Cultivating fungi involves preparing sterile culture media, inoculating them with fungal samples, and maintaining them under controlled conditions like temperature and humidity.Regular monitoring, sub-culturing, and storage of fungal cultures are essential for maintaining genetic purity and viability.
Myconanotechnology
Myconanotechnology is a highly interdisciplinary science emerging at a fast pace and has garnered the attention of nanotechnologists, mycologists, biomedical experts, and agriculture scientists, among others. For the last decade, there has been tremendous progress in this field owing to its wider and more effective applications. In this book, the authors have attempted to discuss different evolving trends in medicine, food, agriculture, veterinary, environment, and textiles.Globally contributed by eminent authors and experts, the present book contains valuable chapters on the diverse aspects of Myconanotechnology and thus would be essential reading for academicians. This book will cater to the need of postgraduate and research students in fungal biology, microbiology, chemistry, nanotechnology, biotechnology, and pharmacology.
Sustainable Butanol Biofuels
This book provides readers with an in-depth knowledge of the various aspects and steps involved in butanol production. The book has 12 chapters, with each chapter dedicated to covering various aspects of butanol, from production to applications.
Evolution and Speciation in Plants
Plants are autotrophs and sessile, while animals are heterotrophs and motile. Sessility has imposed on plants 94% hermaphroditism, 23% selfing, 3% polyploidization and 39% clonality, in comparison to
Genomic Selection in Plants
Genomic selection (GS) is a promising tool in the field of breeding especially in the era where genomic data is becoming cheaper. But its potential has been understated due to the limited adaptation in various crops.
Origins of Life
This book focuses on the first two steps of this process with chapters exploring topics such as chemical element abundances; galaxies, galactic magnetic fields and cosmic rays; galactic chemical evolution.
Design and Analysis of Statistical Methods on Face Recognition
Face is an important biometric feature for personal identification. Human beings easily detect and identify faces in a scene but it is very challenging for an automated system to achieve such objectives. Dimensionality reduction has been a key problem in Face Recognition. Independent Component Analysis (ICA) is a recent approach for dimensionality reduction. Locality Preserving Projections (LPP) and linear collaborative discriminant regression methods are also a recently proposed new methods in pattern recognition for feature extraction and dimension reduction.
Lactic acid bacteria and intestinal function
Fermented milks are sources of bioactive peptides that can modulate intestinal functions. Milk hydrolysates fermented with Lactobacillus paracasei, Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus faecium, Bifidobacterium longum, Lactobacillus plantarum and Streptococcus thermophillus were analyzed. Their action on the intestine of mice sensitized to β-Lg and milk was followed by histology of the jejunum. The results showed that the strains had proteolytic performance and antioxidant capacity. The preventive effect showed a slight production of anti-Blg IgG and IgE in animals fed the hydrolysates. The ex-vivo study showed that the response to allergen stimulation was lower. Intestinal histological studies revealed, in some groups, minor damage with weaker inflammatory signs and more or less enlarged villi. We conclude that hydrolysates have a preventive and therapeutic effect, and appear to have a protective effect on intestinal epithelium. The L.paracasei strain is an interesting candidate, with marked therapeutic and preventive effects.
Microbial Systematics
Microbial species isolated from extreme and pristine habitats are always diverse, which indicates biomolecules secreted by these species might have importance. A cure for disease is a desire considering the catastrophic situations that threaten the lives of humans and animals.
Into the Great Wide Ocean
A seagoing scientist explores how life thrives in one of the most mysterious environments on Earth The open ocean, far from the shore and miles above the seafloor, is a vast and formidable habitat that is home to the most abundant life on our planet, from giant squid and jellyfish to anglerfish with bioluminescent lures that draw prey into their toothy mouths. Into the Great Wide Ocean takes readers inside the peculiar world of the seagoing scientists who are providing tantalizing new insights into how the animals of the open ocean solve the problems of their existence. S繹nke Johnsen vividly describes how life in the water column of the open sea contends with a host of environmental challenges, such as gravity, movement, the absence of light, pressure that could crush a truck, catching food while not becoming food, finding a mate, raising young, and forming communities. He interweaves stories about the joys and hardships of the scientists who explore this beautiful and mysterious realm, which is under threat from human activity and rapidly changing before our eyes. Into the Great Wide Ocean presents the sea and its inhabitants as you have never seen them before and reminds us that the rules of survival in the open ocean, though they may seem strange to us, are the primary rules of life on Earth.
Nanoscale Technologies in Plant Sciences
With the advancement of nanotechnology, the usage of nanoscale materials in industrial applications has increased exponentially, which is triggering the release of nanomaterials into the environment deliberately or accidentally.
Microalgae for Environmental Biotechnology
This book presents the idea of using Industry 4.0 and smart manufacturing in the microalgae industry for environmental biotechnology. It provides the latest developments, explains process analysis from an engineering point of view, and discusses the transition to smart manufacturing and how state of the art technologies can be incorporated.
Introductory Science of Alcoholic Beverages
This book provides readers an engaging introduction to the science behind beer, wine, and spirits. It illustrates not only the chemical principles that underlie what alcoholic beverages are, why they are the way they are and what they contain, but also frames them within the context of historical and societal developments.
Properties of Water from Numerical and Experimental Perspectives
This book combines state-of-the-art numerical and experimental techniques applied to water to understand its puzzling properties. Covering multiple length- and time- scales, thermodynamics and working conditions, this book reports a compelling collection from leading scientists in the field of water and water systems.
State-of-the-Art Functional Biomaterials in China
China has become a leader in the research, development, and commercialization of various biomaterials and medical devices. This Special Issue will highlight the cutting-edge progress achieved in recent years by the Chinese biomaterial community, showcasing state-of-the-art functional biomaterials in this context. Its scope includes but is not limited to the following: advanced multifunctional biomaterials; state-of-the-art antibacterial surfaces; methodologies in material biology; innovations in probing bio-nano interfaces; immunomodulatory strategies for implantable devices; clinical studies associated with the application of biomaterials; and other issues associated with biomaterials and biomedical devices.
Cancer Prevention with Molecular Target Therapies 4.0
Personalized medicine is playing an important role in cancer prevention. To date, it is clear that many cancers are molecularly distinct subtypes, and different therapeutic approaches are required for each. Indeed, the identification of cancer susceptibility genes permits identifying patients "at risk" of developing neoplasia and supports modifying individual risk behaviors or the choice of preventive therapy. Additionally, the efficacy of various targeted therapies in different cancer subtypes suggests that treatment choices in the near future will be increasingly centered on molecular signatures. Data from preclinical, clinical and observational studies have revealed the ability to prevent cancer development for compounds with different indications than cancer. The concept of drug repurposing permits combinations that can target several critical pathways of a specific disease, decreasing the risk of resistance observed when using single-agent targeted therapy. This open access Special Issue collates original research and review articles on molecular oncology, with an emphasis on the early detection and prevention of cancer. It highlights new findings, methods and technical advances in molecular cancer research.
Cancer Biology
Cancer Biology: From Molecular Mechanisms to Clinical Implications provides a comprehensive exploration of cancer, seamlessly connecting fundamental science with clinical applications. This volume covers a wide range of topics, offering insights into the complexity of cancer biology. The book begins with an overview of cancer, and progresses to carcinogenesis, discussing the methods for assessing chemical carcinogenicity, and the role of oncogenic viruses in cancer development. It delves into the mechanisms of tumor angiogenesis, exploring VEGF and other angiogenic pathways, and reviews the current anti-angiogenic therapies. This book also focuses on cancer progression and metastasis, and the clinical implications of metastatic disease. This book is an essential resource for students, researchers, and clinicians, providing a thorough understanding of cancer biology and its implications for diagnosis and treatment.
The Power of Fungal Enzymes
"The Power of Fungal Enzymes: Exploring Laccase in Pleurotus ostreatus" dives into the intriguing world of fungal enzymes, focusing on the versatile laccase derived from the oyster mushroom, Pleurotus ostreatus. This comprehensive book explores the enzyme's biochemical properties, production methods, and its critical role in lignin degradation and environmental sustainability.Guiding readers through a detailed exploration, the book examines the molecular structure and reaction mechanisms of laccase, highlighting its significance in various biological processes. It also delves into factors influencing laccase production, including pH, temperature, nutrients, and cultivation methods like submerged and solid-state fermentation.Further, the book discusses the molecular biology of the laccase gene and purification techniques, offering practical insights to enhance enzyme activity and stability. The latter chapters explore the diverse applications of laccase in industries such as food, pulp and paper, textiles, bioremediation, bio-ethanol production, synthetic chemistry, and nanobiotechnology.
Cellular Signaling
This book examines cell signalling and the importance of metal ions such as calcium, zinc and magnesium in this process. It explains how these ions act as internal messengers and how their imbalance can lead to cellular dysfunction. The book also details techniques for analyzing these mechanisms and explores the role of glutathione in cellular detoxification. Finally, it offers perspectives on future applications of this knowledge for advanced scientific interventions.
Genetic factors that influence psychopathy and sociopathy
Since the formation of the concept of society, man has studied and dedicated himself to understanding human behaviour, even before the conventional social model found today existed. In ancient Greece, one of the most worrying human behaviours - violence - was already being studied. Alcmeon of Cretona (6th century BC) was the first to dissect animals and dedicate himself to studying the biopsychic qualities of delinquents, researching the human brain and seeking a correlation with their behaviour. It was said that in man there is a bit of animal and a bit of God, that life is the balance between the opposing forces that make up the human being and that illness corresponds to the disruption of this balance. One of the most notable men in history, Hippocrates, the 'father of medicine', believed that all crime, as well as vice, was the result of madness, thus laying the foundations for imputability or the principle of criminal irresponsibility of the insane man. With the beginning of the Middle Ages and throughout this period, crimes were directly linked to a great peccatum (sin), and were punished with severe measures of imprisonment, torture and the death penalty.
