The Nobel Prizes 2021
The Nobel Prizes is the official yearbook of the Nobel Foundation. This edition provides extensive information about the 2021 laureates: their Nobel Prize lectures and their autobiographies, as well as presentation speeches and background about the Nobel festivities.Published on behalf of the Nobel Foundation.
In Defence of Psychiatric Diagnoses
This book makes a distinctive contribution by providing a novel defence of psychiatric diagnoses. It defends psychiatric diagnoses by portraying them as idealised models understood in a neo-Kantian sense. It reject accounts which see psychiatric diagnoses as biomedical entities or as natural kinds. Drawing upon this neo-Kantian approach to scientific models, the book provides a novel metaphysical account of what psychiatric diagnoses are and novel epistemological guidelines for constructing psychiatric diagnoses. Psychiatric diagnoses are portrayed as models which abstract away from particular aspects of particular people to create generalised models that are applicable to multiple people. In Defence of Psychiatric Diagnoses is essential reading for all scholars and researchers of the philosophy of science especially those focussing on the philosophy of psychiatry.
The Connection Cure
*A NEXT BIG IDEA CLUB MUST-READ* *A HARVARD PUBLIC HEALTH MAGAZINE BEST BOOK OF 2024* In this combination of diligent science reporting, moving patient success stories, and surprising self-discovery, journalist Julia Hotz helps us discover the lasting and life-changing power of social prescribing. Traditionally, when we get sick, health care professionals ask, "What's the matter with you?" But around the world, teams of doctors, nurses, therapists, and social workers have started to flip the script, asking "What matters to you?" Instead of solely pharmaceutical prescriptions, they offer "social prescriptions"--referrals to community activities and resources, like photography classes, gardening groups, and volunteering gigs. The results speak for themselves. Science shows that social prescribing is effective for treating symptoms of the modern world's most common ailments--depression, ADHD, addiction, trauma, anxiety, chronic pain, dementia, diabetes, and loneliness. As health care's de facto cycle of "diagnose-treat-repeat" reaches a breaking point, social prescribing has also proven to reduce patient wait times, lower hospitalization rates, save money, and reverse health worker burnout. And as a general sense of unwellness plagues more of us, social prescriptions can help us feel healthier than we've felt in years. As the first book on social prescribing, The Connection Cure empowers you to find, experience, and implement this revolutionary medicine in your own community. While touring the globe to investigate the spread of social prescribing to over thirty countries, Hotz meets people personifying its revolutionary potential: an aspiring novelist whose art workshop helps her cope with trauma symptoms and rediscover her joy; a policy researcher whose swimming course helps her taper off antidepressants and feel excited to wake up in the morning; an army vet whose phone conversations help him form his only true friendship; and dozens more. The success stories she finds bring a long-known theory to life: if we can change our environment, we can change our health. By reconnecting to what matters to us, we can all start to feel better.
Theoretical Neuroscience
This textbook is an introduction to Systems and Theoretical/Computational Neuroscience, with a particular emphasis on cognition. It consists of three parts: Part I covers fundamental concepts and mathematical models in computational neuroscience, along with cutting-edge topics. Part II explores the building blocks of cognition, including working memory (how the brain maintains and manipulates information "online" without external input), decision making (how choices are made among multiple options under conditions of uncertainty and risk) and behavioral flexibility (how we direct attention and control actions). Part III is dedicated to frontier research, covering models of large-scale multi-regional brain systems, Computational Psychiatry and the interface with Artificial Intelligence. The author highlights the perspective of neural circuits as dynamical systems, and emphasizes a cross-level mechanistic understanding of the brain and mind, from genes and cell types to collective neural populations and behavior. Overall, this textbook provides an opportunity for readers to become well versed in this highly interdisciplinary field of the twenty-first century.Key Features Rooted in the most recent advances in experimental studies of basic cognitive functions Introduces neurobiological and mathematical concepts so that the book is self-contained Heavily illustrated with high-quality figures that help to illuminate neurobiological concepts, present experimental findings and explain mathematical models Concludes with a list of core cognitive behavior tasks, ten take-home messages and three open questions for future research Computer model codes are available via GitHub for hands-on practice (https: //github.com/xjwanglab/book)
CT Gate in patients with CVD
Cerebral vascular event (CVE) is the second leading cause of death worldwide, where two thirds are of ischemic origin, causing long-term disability; the Mexican Institute of Social Security has described through the Comprehensive Care Protocol - Brain Code (PAI brain code) corresponding actions assigned to medical staff in first, second and third level of care in the management of people with CVE to establish a diagnosis and timely treatment. Therefore, in this research study we observed for 7 days a group of 30 patients who attended the emergency department of a second level hospital with a clinical diagnosis of CVE, finding that there are several factors that contribute to not complying with the time established by the PAI Brain Code.
Biopower and Public Health
This book explores the intersection between biopower and public health, analyzing how state strategies to protect collective health-such as quarantines, mandatory vaccinations, and preventive campaigns-can affect individual autonomy and human rights. Based on Michel Foucault's concept of biopower, the work examines its historical evolution and its role in contemporary contexts such as the COVID-19 pandemic, highlighting the ethical tensions between collective well-being and personal freedom.The analysis addresses the impact of digital technologies on healthcare surveillance, highlighting opportunities and risks such as algorithmic discrimination, digital exclusion, and the dehumanization of healthcare. It also reflects on the future of biopower in the face of global challenges such as climate change, highlighting the importance of equity and ethical governance.With an accessible and critical approach, the book invites readers to reflect on how health policies affect their lives and to participate in building systems that are more just and respectful of human rights.
Quick sequential organ failure assessment in cirrhosis
Materials and methods: Retrospective descriptive study including all cirrhotic patients admitted for bacterial infection to the Gastro-Hepato-enterology B Department, La Rabta over a period of 5 years. The qSOFA score was calculated retrospectively for each patient on the basis of clinical parameters collected on admission. Mortality and complications were studied over a 12-month follow-up period. Patients who were lost to follow-up and whose records could not be analysed were excluded. Similarly, cirrhotic patients who presented a second episode of bacterial infection or a complication such as HDH and/or SHR and/or HCC during the study period were excluded. Results: 61 patients were enrolled. The mean age was 63簣12 years with a sex ratio of 0.65. Viral etiology of cirrhosis (HCV or HBV) was the predominant etiology (63.9%). The majority of patients were classified as CHILD C (50.8%) and 45.9% had a MELD > 15. UTI (42.6%) and LAI (21.3%) were the most frequent infections. BGN represented 81.3% of the germs isolated (Escherichia coli, 53.1%).
Framing Sexual Dysfunctions and Diseases During Fertility Treatment
This book explores the profound challenges faced by couples embarking on fertility journeys. This transformative experience can often feel demanding and complex, as each person becomes intensely focused on the quest for procreation, potentially losing sight of their own individuality. Alongside this struggle, issues related to sexual function may arise, leading to conflicts within the partnership, mood disorders, and even the development of addictive behaviors such as overeating or engagement with pornography. This book offers comprehensive knowledge and insights for healthcare professionals as they assist couples in navigating this emotionally charged path. It provides invaluable information to help professionals better understand the intricate emotional and psychological dynamics at play, including the impact of sexual dysfunction and strategies for addressing conflicts within the partnership. The ultimate goal of this book is to empower care providers to guide couples along this path with informed and personalized approaches.
Pandemic Voices
Pandemic Voices sheds light on previously unheard or overlooked international perspectives of patients and health care and community services workers through unprecedented access to some of the most challenging moments of the COVID-19 pandemic: the innovations, the stories of lives saved, those of lives lost, and the prices paid.Divided into seven thematic sections, the collection chronicles the experiences from the front lines of the pandemic. It highlights the disruptions faced by medical systems and the innovative adaptations that emerged to simply keep them functioning, as well as the pandemic impacts from locations overlooked by global media. The book delves into the profound effects on health care workers and reveals insights into strain on health care systems. It amplifies the voices of individuals who faced unique struggles during the pandemic, such as caregivers for children with special needs or individuals battling addiction, in times when resources were basically non-existent in a chaotic landscape. The collection concludes with a reflection on how history will judge our pandemic-era actions, alongside the hard lessons learned on truth, science, and advocacy throughout these challenging years.In sharing the heartbreaks, the triumphs, and the scars that left none of us untouched, Pandemic Voices assesses what we have been through - what went well, what did not - in order to learn and, in time, hopefully to heal.
History and Practice Trends in Physical Dysfunction Intervention
Recent Advances in Critical Care, Anesthesiology and Pain Management
How To Protect Your Family's Assets From Devastating Nursing Home Costs
In the Shadow of Animals
What differentiates humans from other living beings is our ability to communicate, our complex reasoning, and our use of skilled hands and smart brains to build houses, cities, and societies. We are able to learn. We penetrate into the unknown. We dominate our planet. For thousands of years, we have lived close to animals. As we are gaining a more complete understanding of our physiology, we are observing that we are not so different from them and other life forms. By studying them, we can sharpen our senses, treat diseases, and overcome some of our weaknesses. By observing their unique capabilities, we invent ways to emulate their performances in areas where evolution has helped them excel. Animals have helped us build our human culture and civilization. We still take advantage of them, even push them back into ever more restricted habitats. We are now at risk of forgetting that Sapiens' only way to thrive, and planet Earth to survive, will be to humbly accept our place in the "shadow of animals."This book explains how various animals have adapted to extreme conditions, and why humans need to study animals and should protect them. It helps us to understand how "life on our planet" evolved. It is a popular presentation of the human-animal relationship for curious readers of all ages. It will hopefully stimulate scientific discussions among high school and university students.
The Sacred Scaffold, A Journey Through Myth, Medicine, and Architectural Innovation
"The Sacred Scaffold: A Journey Through Myth, Medicine, and Architectural Innovation" is an exploration of the profound connections between ancient myths, medical practices, and architectural marvels. Spanning 15 chapters, this book delves into the origins of myths, the role of healing in ancient societies, and the evolution of architectural design through the ages. From the sacred geometry of medieval cathedrals to the digital frontiers of virtual reality, the book examines how these three domains intersect and influence each other.The journey begins with an exploration of the myths that shaped early civilizations, providing a sacred scaffold upon which cultural values and scientific understanding were built. It then delves into the intertwined history of medicine and religion, highlighting the contributions of ancient healers and the enduring legacy of their practices. The book also examines the symbolic and functional aspects of architectural innovations, from the ziggurats of Mesopotamia to the skyscrapers of the Industrial Revolution.As the narrative progresses, the book explores the impact of modern advancements in medicine and architecture, emphasizing the importance of sustainable design and the healing power of nature. It also highlights the global exchange of knowledge and the role of symbols in shaping our collective consciousness. Throughout the book, readers will discover how the sacred scaffold that connects myth, medicine, and architecture continues to evolve, offering valuable insights for the future.With rich storytelling and thoughtful analysis, "The Sacred Scaffold" invites readers to embark on a journey through history, exploring the timeless connections that have shaped human civilization. This book is a celebration of the ingenuity, creativity, and resilience of humanity, offering a deeper understanding of the forces that continue to influence our world.
Innate Immunity - New Perspectives and Therapeutic Opportunities
