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Encyclopedia of Colorectal Cancer: Volume IV (Management and Treatment)
The challenges and mortality that colorectal cancer accompanies, calls for better and improved methods for patient care and treatment. This book presents the essential work that scientists and experts have under taken in this field covering patient care methods, diagnostic approaches, novel therapies and preventions. It also sketches the biological and clinical content which is substantial for the scientists working on basic cellular activity in colorectal cancer. This book provides a valuable and rich account of information to the students, clinicians and medical professionals.
Encyclopedia of Lung Diseases and Research: Volume I
The advancements in the field of molecular medicine are changing respiratory medicine significantly. This book consists of the knowledge and experience of renowned scientists and clinicians from around the world. It will benefit aspiring clinicians and scientists about the current developments in a variety of lung ailments that will enable them to understand respiration related disorders. The major topics covered in this book are airways disease and neoplastic diseases. This book will be valuable to clinicians to keep up with the latest concepts, to enhance their diagnostic skills, and to understand the potential new therapeutic applications in lung diseases. It will also be beneficial to scientists who can further new research areas for investigation.
Recent Progress in Rheumatology
Rheumatology is referred to as the study of rheumatism, arthritis, and other disorders of the joints, muscles, and ligaments. Due to methotrexate and biologics, the treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis has seen considerable developments in past few years. The prevention of joint destruction in rheumatoid arthritis is now achievable and the health of affected patients has also attained steadiness due to constant growth in this area. However, many issues related to rheumatoid arthritis, have still not been resolved. Therefore, a full-fledged treatment therapy has still not been achieved. This book talks elaborately about issues of this field, like describing therapies, primary discoveries, and patient care of rheumatoid arthritis with creative outlook and thoughts. The book aims at helping learners to solve the emerging problems in this area.
Nephrology: Case Studies
Optimal functioning of kidneys is essential for leading a healthy life. These maintain and regulate the fluid, electrolyte and acid-base concentration in the body. Nephrology is concerned with diagnosing and finding cure for diseases of the kidneys. This book is a collective contribution of a renowned group of international experts. It aims to equip students and experts with the advanced topics and upcoming concepts in this area. Case studies from multiple countries have been discussed in this book, in order to provide it a global perspective. Nephrologists, researchers and students associated with this field will find this book extremely beneficial.
Urology Handbook
Urology is the field of medicine that studies the diseases of the male and female urinary tract systems and the male reproductive organs. Urology has advanced over the years by including cutting edge technologies like laser-assisted surgeries, laparoscopic surgeries, robotic surgeries etc. The objective of this book is to give a general view of the different areas of this discipline, and its applications. It is a compilation of chapters that discuss the most vital concepts and emerging trends in the area of urology. It aims to shed light on some of the unexplored aspects of urology and the recent researches in this field. Coherent flow of topics, student-friendly language and extensive use of examples make this book an invaluable source of knowledge.
Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Gastroenterology is a part of medicinal studies which deals with the disorders related to the digestive system. It studies all diseases related to mouth till anus, usually referred to as gastrointestinal tract. Hepatology is a study of liver, pancreas and biliary tree and is generally considered a sub-field of gastroenterology. It uses techniques like endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), transhepatic pancreato-cholangiography (TPC), transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPSS), etc. to treat the diseases. This book outlines the processes and applications of various diagnostic methods and treatment strategies in detail. It traces the progress made in this field and highlights its key concepts. Those in search of information to further their knowledge will be greatly assisted by this book. It will serve as a valuable source of reference to gastroenterologists, hepatologists, researchers and students associated with these fields at various levels.
Practical Nephrology
Nephrology is the study of the kidney function and the diseases associated with them. It also involves the diagnosis, prevention and the treatment of kidney diseases. The assessment of the blood pressure and the condition of the heart, lungs, abdomen and joints is required for diagnosing kidney diseases. Examination of the urine is the most common and direct way to assess kidney problems. In some cases, blood tests for checking the concentration of hemoglobin, platelets, calcium, urea or creatinine in the blood are also used to assess kidney problems. Imaging techniques like ultrasonography, computed axial tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are also used to diagnose the structural abnormalities in the kidneys. The various advancements in nephrology are glanced at in this book and their applications as well as ramifications are looked at in detail. Different approaches, evaluations, methodologies and advanced studies on nephrology have also been included in it. This book is an essential guide for both academicians and those who wish to pursue this discipline further.
Advances in Cancer Research
Cancer is the nomenclature used for a set of diseases that occur due to excessive cell growth in any body part and may infest other parts of the body. It is generally characterized by formation of malignant tumors. These are caused due to various factors such as chemical pollutants, radiations, obesity, genetic inheritance, infections, etc. Classification of cancer can be done on the basis of origin of the tumor. This book aims to shed light on some of the unexplored aspects related to cancer and the recent researches in this field. The extensive content of this book provides the readers with a thorough understanding of the subject. It is a collective contribution of a renowned group of international experts. It will serve as a resource guide for oncologists, researchers, professionals and students.
Ovarian Cancer: Risks, Prevention and Management
This book on ovarian cancer discusses the treatment, health care and rehabilitation methods that are prevalent for ovarian cancer. Common treatments include a combination of radio therapy and chemotherapy. Topics in this book address the complexities that are involved in treating this disease. It unravels the recent studies in the field of ovarian cancer. While understanding the long-term perspectives of the topics, the book makes an effort in highlighting their impact as a modern tool for the growth of the discipline. For all readers who are interested in this field, the case studies included in this book will service as an excellent guide to develop a comprehensive understanding. It aims to equip students and experts with the advanced topics and upcoming concepts in this area.
Dermatology Essentials
This book provides comprehensive insights into the field of dermatology. As a branch of medical science, dermatology refers to the study, diagnosis and treatment of problems related to skin, nails and hair. It also overlaps with cosmetic surgery. The different branches of this field include dermatopathology, immunodermatology, mohs surgery, teledermatology, etc. This book includes a detailed explanation of various concepts and applications of this subject. It elucidates the new techniques in a multidisciplinary approach. The topics included herein are of utmost significance and are bound to provide incredible insights to readers. It also includes contributions from experts and scientists from across the globe to help readers get a better understanding of the subject. It will serve as a valuable guide of reference for students, researchers and dermatologists alike.
New Frontiers in Otolaryngology
Otolaryngology is the branch of medical science that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases related to ear, nose and throat. It is generally concerned with rhinology, reconstructive and plastic surgeries, neurotology, cancerous and non-cancerous tumors in head and neck, laryngology, and allergies. This book has been compiled in such a manner that it will provide in-depth knowledge about the theory and practice of otolaryngology. It strives to provide a fair idea about this discipline and to help develop a better understanding of the latest advances within this field. The topics included in this book are of utmost significance and bound to provide incredible insights to the readers.
Otolaryngology: Head and Neck Surgery
Otolaryngology is one of the oldest specialties of medical science that focuses on diseases related to ear, nose and throat. There is a long list of diseases that can be treated with the help of this discipline; some of the broader categories are head and neck oncologic surgery, facial plastic and reconstructive surgery, otology, neurotology, sleep medicine, pediatric otorhinolaryngology and voice disorders. This book includes some of the vital pieces of work being conducted across the world, on various topics related to this discipline. The various studies that are constantly contributing towards advancing technologies and evolution of this field are examined in detail. It is an essential guide for both academicians and those who wish to pursue this discipline further.
Current Progress in Gastroenterology
The field of gastroenterology is one of the most important fields in the medicinal science. It deals with the identification, prevention and treatment of disorders and ailments occurring in the digestive system, including alimentary canal. Few of the treatment processes included in this field are endoscopy, liver biopsy, proctology, colonoscopy, etc. This book provides significant information about this discipline to help develop a better understanding of gastroenterology and its sub-fields. Some of the diverse topics covered in the book address the varied branches that fall under this subject. It is a complete source of knowledge on the present status of this important field.
Understanding Autism
Autism is categorized under neurodevelopmental disorders. It is commonly diagnosed in infants at an early stage by symptoms like impaired communication and interaction. This book discusses the fundamentals as well as modern approaches to understand and study this disorder. The text provides significant information of this discipline to help develop a good understanding of autism and related fields. From theories to research to practical applications, case studies related to all contemporary topics of relevance to this field have been included herein. Also, included in this book are the different techniques that are used to diagnose and treat autism like pediatric neuropathology, metabolic and neuroimaging tools to name few. This book is an invaluable source of information for researchers and experts working in this field.
Cardiac Electrophysiology and Echocardiography
Cardiac electrophysiology is the science concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of the electrical activities of the heart. It may involve the study of cardiac responses to programmed electrical stimulation (PES) or invasive catheter recording of spontaneous activity. Such studies are done to assess arrhythmias and the risk of developing arrhythmias, evaluate abnormal electrocardiograms, elucidate symptoms and design treatment strategies. Echocardiography is a diagnostic technique used to create images of the heart. It allows insight into the size and shape of the heart, pumping capacity and the extent and location of tissue damage, if any. Calculation of the diastolic function of the heart, the cardiac output and ejection fraction is also possible through echocardiography. Cardiac electrophysiology and echocardiography are innovative diagnostic tools of medical science that have undergone rapid development over the past few decades. Some of the diverse topics covered in this book address the applications of these diagnostic techniques for the diagnosis of cardiac conditions. Those in search of information to further their knowledge will be greatly assisted by this book.
Diabetes: From Basic Science to Clinical Practice
The condition in which high blood sugar levels persist over prolonged periods of time in the human body is known as diabetes or diabetes mellitus (DM). Some of its symptoms are increased thirst and hunger, unintended weight loss and frequent urination. These symptoms may vary for Type 1 and Type 2 DM. Headache, blurred vision, fatigue and itchy skin may also occur. Diabetic emergencies can arise in cases of severe drops in blood sugar levels, diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state. DM can also result in long-term complications, such as damage to the eyes, nerves and kidneys, diabetes-related foot problems, cardiovascular diseases, stroke, etc. This book is a valuable compilation of topics, ranging from basic science to clinical practice in the field of diabetes. From theories to research, case studies related to all medical aspects of relevance have been included herein. It will prove to be immensely beneficial to students and researchers in this field.
Pancreatic Pathology
The pancreas is an organ, which has both an endocrine and an exocrine function. It secretes several important hormones such as insulin, glucagon, pancreatic polypeptide and somatostatin. Also, it is responsible for the secretion of pancreatic juice, which contains digestive enzymes and bicarbonates for the break down of lipids, carbohydrates, proteins and the neutralization of the acid. A perforation of the pancreas may potentially lead to pancreatic self-digestion and damage to organs within the abdomen. Some of the pathological conditions of the pancreas include pancreatic cancer, pancreatitis, diabetes mellitus, etc. The surgical removal of the pancreas or part of it is known as pancreatectomy. It can be of several types such as distal pancreatectomy, pancreaticoduodenectomy, total pancreatectomy and segmental pancreatectomy. These procedures are performed for the management of pancreatic cancer, tumor and pancreatitis. This book covers in detail some existing theories and innovative concepts revolving around pancreatic pathology. From theories to research to practical applications, case studies related to all contemporary topics of relevance to this field have been included in this book. It will help the readers in keeping pace with the rapid changes in this field.
Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) are two of the most common gastrointestinal disorders. A group of inflammatory conditions associated with the colon and small intestine is termed as inflammatory bowel disease. The two main types of inflammatory bowel disease include Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. A group of symptoms like, abdominal pain and changes in the pattern of bowel movements comes under the broad term, irritable bowel syndrome. There are four main types of IBS, namely, constipation-predominant (IBS-C), diarrhea-predominant (IBS-D), with alternating stool pattern (IBS-A) and pain-predominant. This book unravels the recent studies related to inflammatory bowel disease and irritable bowel syndrome. It consists of contributions made by international experts. Those in search of information to further their knowledge will be greatly assisted by this book.
Pharmacotherapy: A Pathophysiological Approach
Pharmacotherapy is defined as the treatment and cure of disease through the use of drugs. This book on pharmacotherapy focuses on long-term consumption of pharmaceuticals and its effects on well-being. Drug therapy and medication is the most popular method for disease prevention in the world. This book contains some path-breaking studies in the field of pharmacotherapy. It traces the progress of this field and highlights some of its key concepts and applications. It will help the readers in keeping pace with the rapid changes in this field. This book is suitable for students and academics in the fields of pharmacology, pharmaceutical sciences and medicinal chemistry.
Rheumatology: A Clinical Approach
Rheumatology is a branch of medicine, which is concerned with the diagnosis, and treatment of rheumatic diseases. There are more than 200 different types of rheumatic diseases, such as osteoporosis, arthritis, back pain, gout, lupus, etc. A significant focus of this field lies in the treatment of immune-mediated disorders of the musculoskeletal system, autoimmune diseases, vasculitides and soft tissue. Rheumatology may also be assumed to be the study of medical immunology. Physical examination and specialized tests including X-rays, ultrasounds, rheumatoid factor test, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, cytopathology, etc. are performed for the diagnosis of rheumatic diseases. After diagnosis, their treatment strategy comprises of a prescription of analgesics, steroids, non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs, monoclonal antibodies or disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs. Corrective interventions such as arthrodesis, removal of cartilage fragments or loose bone, joint replacements, etc. can also be performed for improving function, soothing pain and limiting disease activity. This book provides comprehensive insights into the field of rheumatology. There has been rapid progress in the understanding of rheumatic diseases, their diagnoses and treatments, which have been included in this extensive book. It is an essential guide for both academicians and those who wish to pursue this discipline further.
Rheumatology: Diagnosis and Treatment
Rheumatology is the field of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases related to muscles, joints and bones. Rheumatoid diseases can cause deformity, pain and stiffness. These problems are very severe and could result in hampered body movements or no movement at all. This field has been advancing at a rapid pace and this book traces the progress of this significant field. It elucidates the concepts and innovative models around prospective developments with respect to diverse techniques and medications related to rheumatology. The extensive content of this book provides readers with a thorough understanding of the subject.
Psoriasis Research: Concerns and Challenges
Psoriasis is an autoimmune disease, which is marked by the formation of abnormal skin or skin patches that are red, dry, scaly and itchy. It varies in severity from skin formations in small, localized areas to complete body coverage. It can be of various types, such as plaque, inverse, guttate, pustular and erythrodermic psoriasis. It is considered to be a non-contagious genetic disease. It can be triggered by environmental factors or injury to the skin. There is no known cure for psoriasis, but certain measures can be taken for the control of symptoms, such as using immune system suppressing medications, steroid and vitamin D3 creams, and ultraviolet light exposure. Patients with psoriasis are at a high risk of developing psoriatic arthritis, Crohn's disease, lymphomas and depression. The objective of this book is to give a general view of psoriasis, its concerns and challenges. It brings forth some of the most innovative concepts and elucidates the unexplored aspects of psoriasis treatment and management. The extensive content of this book provides the readers with a thorough understanding of the subject.
Recent Progress in Urology Research
The area of study related to the diseases of the male and female urinary-tract system and the male reproductive organs is known as urology. The kidneys, urinary bladder, adrenal glands, testes, prostate, seminal vesicles and penis are some of the organs studied under the branch of urology. Both the urinary tract and the reproductive tract are closely associated with each other. Therefore, the diseases of one usually affect the other. Examples of urological disorders include urinary-tract infections, prostate cancer, traumatic injury, kidney stones, congenital abnormalities, etc. Minimally invasive robotic surgery and laparoscopic surgery are two common ways to treat urological disorders. This book elucidates the concepts and innovative models around prospective developments with respect to urology. It strives to provide a fair idea about this discipline and to help develop a better understanding of the latest advances within this field. The extensive content of this book provides the readers with a thorough understanding of the subject.
Encyclopedia of Myeloid Leukemia: Volume III
This book is a contribution by various experts from around the world, including America, Europe, Africa and Asia who have worked in the fields of diagnosis and treatment of myeloid leukemias. The book aims to provide reviews on the clinical features of acute myeloid leukemias (AML) and chronic myeloid leukemias (CML). This book includes the particulars of myeloid leukemia epidemiology, diagnosis, risk stratification and management. This book will be beneficial for hematologists along with physicians in training and students in similar fields.
Chronic Kidney Disease: An Evidence-Based Approach
Chronic kidney disease is a form of kidney disease, in which the loss of kidney's function or failure takes place gradually over a period of months or years. High blood pressure, leg swelling, anemia and loss of appetite are some of its symptoms. The main causes which lead to the loss of kidney function include diabetes, high blood pressure and glomerular nephritis. Urine dipstick, nuclear medicine MAG3 scan and renal ultrasonography are some of the most commonly used techniques to assess the functioning of kidneys. Renal dialysis and kidney transplant are two of the most effective ways to treat chronic kidney disease. This book discusses the fundamentals as well as modern approaches of chronic kidney disease. It presents researches and studies performed by experts across the globe. This book will help new researchers by foregrounding their knowledge in this branch.
Acne: Diagnosis and Clinical Management
Acne is a skin disease characterized by whiteheads or blackheads, pimples, oily skin and scarring. It occurs when hair follicles are clogged with dead skin cells and oil from the skin. It affects the areas of the skin, which has a relatively higher number of oil glands. Genetics is considered to be the primary cause of acne. Other factors such as infections, hormonal activity, stress, environmental factors and medications for other conditions can also cause or worsen acne. Many treatment options are available for the management of acne, such as medications, lifestyle changes and medical procedures. Azelaic acid, salicylic acid and benzoyl peroxide are applied directly to the affected skin. Antibiotics and retinoids may also be applied to the skin or taken orally. This book explores all aspects related to the diagnosis and clinical management of acne in the present day scenario. It presents researches and studies performed by experts across the globe. It will be a vital reference tool for dermatologists, skin specialists, experts and students alike.
Principles of Pulmonary Medicine
This book discusses the fundamentals as well as modern approaches of pulmonary medicine. It strives to provide a fair idea about this discipline and to help develop a better understanding of the latest advances within this field. It is a specialized branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases related to respiratory system and respiratory tract. Pulmonology also addresses the chronic breathing problems with the help of ventilator support. In this book, using case studies and examples, constant effort has been made to make the understanding of the difficult concepts as easy and informative as possible, for the readers. Pulmonologists, researches and students will benefit alike from this book.
Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Contemporary Cardiology
Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging or cardiac MRI is a non-invasive imaging technology used for the assessment of the cardiovascular system. It has a significant role in evidence-based therapeutic and diagnostic pathways in cardiovascular disease, especially the surgical planning in complex heart diseases. It has applications in the assessment of cardiovascular disorders, such as myocarditis, cardiomyopathies, myocardial ischemia and viability, congenital heart disease, besides others. The development of CMR is an active area of research and is witnessing innovation in terms of better and improved techniques. This book explores all the important aspects of cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging in the present day scenario. The various studies that are constantly contributing towards advancing technologies and the evolution of this field are examined in detail. Students, researchers, experts and all associated with cardiology and medical imaging will benefit alike from this book.
Otolaryngology: Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders
Otolaryngology is a surgical specialty of medicine. It deals with the conditions related to the ear, nose, throat and the related structures of the neck and head. Medical practitioners who have specialized in this field are known as otolaryngologists. One of the most common procedures performed by otolaryngologists is microvascular reconstruction repair. It is used in the treatment of head and neck cancers, including concerns of the jaws, larynx, pharynx, tongue, salivary glands, sinuses, tongue and skin. Neck dissection, tracheotomy and minimal-access cranial suspension are some of the other surgical procedures associated with the field of otolaryngology. This book traces the progress of this field and highlights some of its key concepts and applications. It provides significant information of this discipline to help develop a good understanding of ear, nose and throat disorders. This book is a vital tool for all researching and studying otolaryngology.
Pulmonology: The Essentials
Pulmonology is a medical specialization concerned with the diseases of the respiratory tract. Managing patients who require mechanical ventilation and life support is under the scope of this field. Conditions of the chest such as asthma, tuberculosis, pneumonia, chest infections and emphysema are treated using pulmonary medicine. Such conditions arise due to a number of reasons, such as genetics, exposure to toxins and infectious agents, or due to an autoimmune response of the body. Some hereditary pulmonary diseases are alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency and cystic fibrosis. Pulmonary function tests, spirometry, blood tests, chest X-rays, CT scanning, etc. are some of the diagnostic techniques used in pulmonology. Oral and inhalation medication, oxygen therapy, pulmonary rehabilitation, etc. are common strategies often employed in pulmonary disease management. This book brings forth some of the most innovative concepts and elucidates the unexplored aspects of pulmonology. The objective of this book is to give a general view of the varied respiratory conditions and their management techniques. The extensive content of this book provides the readers with a thorough understanding of the subject.
Wound Healing and Management
Any type of injury in which the skin gets cut, torn, punctured or results in a contusion is known as a wound. It can be either open or closed. The examples of open wounds are incisions, abrasions, avulsions and lacerations. Wounds caused by hematomas and crush injury are common examples of closed wounds. The process in which the skin and its tissues repair themselves after injury is called wound healing. Some of the main factors affecting it include moisture, edema, ischemia, low oxygen tension, smoking, alcohol, immunosuppression, etc. Blood clotting, inflammation, tissue growth and tissue remodeling are the main phases involved in the wound healing process. The topics included in this book on wound healing and management are of utmost significance and bound to provide incredible insights to readers. It explores all the important aspects of wound healing in the present day scenario. This book will serve as a reference to a broad spectrum of readers.
Advances in Cosmetic Dermatology
Dermatology is the branch of medicine that is mainly concerned with diagnosing and treating diseases related to skin, hair and nails. Cosmetic dermatology is the sub-branch of dermatology that completely focuses on beautifying a person by using medicines and surgical processes such as blepharoplasty, facelifts and liposuction. This book contains exclusive researches on a variety of topics such as plastic surgery, rejuvenation, laser treatment, cosmetic chemistry, skin physiology, acne treatment, hair conservation and restoration, aesthetic treatments, etc. The various studies that are constantly contributing towards advancing technologies and evolution of this field are examined in detail. This book is an essential guide for dermatologists, cosmetologists, academicians and those who wish to pursue this discipline further.
Radiation Oncology: Research and Practice
Radiation therapy or radiotherapy is a cancer therapy using ionizing radiation that is aimed at killing or controlling malignant cells of a tumor. It may be curative if the cancer is localized to one part of the body. It can also be used as a part of adjuvant therapy in order to prevent tumor recurrences after surgery, along with other systemic therapies such as chemotherapy, hormone therapy and immunotherapy. Ionizing radiation acts against the cancer by damaging the DNA of cancerous tissue therefore resulting in cellular death. The primary types of radiation therapy are external beam radiation therapy, intraoperative radiotherapy, brachytherapy, contact X-ray brachytherapy, etc. Radiotherapy may be used as a palliative treatment or as a therapeutic treatment. The topics covered in this extensive book deal with the core aspects of radiation oncology. From theories to research to practical applications, case studies related to all contemporary topics of relevance to this field have been included in this book. Scientists and students actively engaged in radiation oncology will find this book full of crucial and unexplored concepts.
Clinical Pulmonology
Pulmonology is the field of medical science that deals with diseases related to lungs. The professionals or doctors working in this field are generally trained in dealing with diseases related to chest such as tuberculosis, asthma, emphysema, pneumonia and other complications. This also involves ventilator support in case of critical breathing problems. In this book, using case studies and examples, constant effort has been made to make the understanding of the difficult concepts of pulmonology practiced by clinicians as easy and informative as possible, for the readers. This book consists of contributions made by international experts which unravel the recent progress of this field. It is an essential guide for pulmonologists, academicians and those who wish to pursue this discipline further.
Glucocorticoids: Advanced Concepts
As one category of the most essential steroid hormones, glucocorticoids have been acknowledged for long, and their therapeutic benefits have been broadly used in clinical treatment, particularly in anti-inflammation cases. Glucocorticoids controls several processes in the body also with the mobilization of energy stores, immune system, gene expression, and upholding of the homeostasis as well as the stress response, this is not unexpected that the theory of "glucocorticoids" is talked about in almost all medical books that aims on definite organs or systems such as the cardiovascular system, the immune system, and the neuroendocrine system. This book aims to reveal the newest researches linked to glucocorticoids, also examines prenatal glucocorticoids affecting the placental development and its consequences on adulthood and the clinical use of glucocorticoids in the treatment of various diseases.
Alzheimer's Disease: Clinical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Strategies
Alzheimer's disease refers to a chronic neurodegenerative illness which generally starts slowly and worsens over time, and may cause dementia. Dementia includes the brain disorders which cause a gradual but long-term decrease in one's ability to think and remember. Some of the common symptoms of Alzheimer's disease include short-term memory loss, mood swings, disorientation, problems with language and behavioral issues. The causes of Alzheimer's disease are not defined. However, a genetic involvement has been found in most of the cases. Treatment methods include validation therapy, reminiscence therapy, psychotherapy and simulated presence therapy. This book brings forth some of the most innovative concepts and elucidates the unexplored aspects of Alzheimer's disease. The topics included herein on Alzheimer's disease are of utmost significance and bound to provide incredible insights to readers. This book includes contributions of doctors and experts which will provide innovative insights into the diagnosis and therapeutic management of this disease.
Brain Injury: Pathogenesis and Observations
Information regarding brain injury has been provided in this book along with the descriptions of its pathogenesis as well as observations. It provides a unique overview of latest and essential information regarding various aspects of brain injury. The book is aimed at origin and development of brain injuries, fundamentals in cerebral brain flow and metabolism, and evaluative approaches of injuries. This book is a compilation of contributions by experts in this field to provide readers with a rich and valuable account of information to upgrade their knowledge about brain injury.
A Clinician's Guide to Autism
Autism is a developmental disorder. It is identified by the problems associated with social interaction, and restricted and repetitive behavior. These signs can generally be detected in the first two or three years of a child's life. Some of the common characteristics of autistic children are avoidance of eye contact and turn-taking, preference of loneliness, and difficulty in maintaining friendships. Echolalia and use of reverse pronouns are commonly witnessed in an autistic child. Rubella, alcohol, pesticides, cocaine, air pollution and valproic acid are some common risk factors during pregnancy, which may cause autism in the unborn child. Different approaches, evaluations, methodologies and advanced studies on autism have been included in this book. It brings forth some of the most innovative concepts and elucidates the unexplored aspects of autism. Students, doctors, and experts actively engaged in this field will find this book full of crucial and unexplored concepts.
Cystic Fibrosis: Advanced Researches
Living a healthy life is one's ultimate goal, but the genetics behind the creation of each human is not same. As a curse of human suffering, certain people are born with congenital defects in their menu of the genome. The complexity of cystic fibrosis condition has impacts on several organ systems of the human body perplexing further with secondary infections. It is a complicated disease and scientists across the globe are still trying to comprehend it and formulate a cure because though they narrowed it down to a single target gene, the effects of this disease reach several unfamiliar corners of the human body. Decades of scientific research in the field of chronic diseases like this certainly escalated the level of life expectancy. Scientists and researchers from across the globe have contributed significant information in this all-inclusive book which encompasses three broad sections namely, cystic fibrosis- a system, genetics and biochemistry, and microbiology and immunology.
New Frontiers in Angiology
The study of physiological process through which new blood vessels are formed from the pre-existing vessels is called angiology. This field is also known as vascular medicine and studies in detail the diseases related to arteries and veins such as cardiac arrhythmia, heart attack, etc. This book is a valuable compilation of topics, ranging from the basic to the most complex advancements in the field of angiogenesis. This text on angiology elaborately discusses the application of angiogenesis in medicine. From theories to research to practical applications, case studies related to all contemporary topics of relevance to this field have been included in this book. The topics covered in this book offer the readers new insights in the field of angiology and its varied applications.
Handbook of Endocrinology and Metabolism
Metabolism is essential for the conversion of food into energy and building blocks of lipids, proteins and nucleic acids. It is also responsible for the elimination of nitrogenous wastes. The field of medicine concerned with the study of hormones along with the functioning and disorders of the endocrine system is called endocrinology. It also studies the psychological or behavioral activities, growth and development, mood, stress, lactation, reproduction and sensory perception caused by hormones. The endocrine system constitutes of several glands that secrete hormones, which affect the actions of several organ systems in the body. Some of the common hormones include insulin, thyroid hormone and growth hormone. The various advancements in endocrinology and metabolism are glanced at in this book, and their applications as well as ramifications are looked at in detail. It strives to provide a fair idea about these disciplines and to help develop a better understanding of the latest researches in these domains. Students, researchers, experts and all associated with these fields will benefit alike from this book.
Psychiatry and Mental Health
Psychiatry is a field of science and medicine. It is concerned with the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of mental disorders. It deals with various disorders related to mood, perception, behavior and cognition. The process of assessing a patient's mental condition begins with a case history and mental status examination. Mental health is one's state of psychological well-being, where one is functioning at a satisfactory level of emotional and behavioral adjustment. All diagnosable mental health conditions related to mood, behavior and thoughts are categorized as mental illness. Cognitive behavioral therapy, psychoanalysis, systemic therapy, electroconvulsive therapy, psychosurgery, art therapy, antipsychotics, anxiolytics and antidepressants are some of the common treatment methods useful in the treatment of mental illnesses. This book unfolds the innovative aspects of psychiatry and mental health which will be crucial for the progress of these fields in future. It studies, analyzes and upholds the pillars of psychiatry and mental health and their utmost significance in modern times. Those in search of information to further their knowledge will be greatly assisted by this book.
Family Medicine: Principles and Practice
Family medicine is a branch of primary care concerned with the comprehensive health care of individuals and their families. It focuses on providing continuing care to patients of all genders and ages irrespective of the disease. The primary goals of this field are disease prevention and the promotion of health. A diverse range of acute, chronic and preventive medical care services are delivered by family physicians. This may include routine checkups, counseling for maintaining a healthy lifestyle, health-risk assessments, etc. This book strives to provide a fair idea about this discipline and to help develop a better understanding of the latest advances within this field. It includes some of the vital pieces of work being conducted across the world, on various topics related to family medicine. For all readers who are interested in this medical specialty, the case studies included in this book will serve as an excellent guide to develop a comprehensive understanding.
New Insights Into Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) continues to be one of the mysterious diseases of 21st century, even though ample amount of research; both pre-clinical and clinical, has been conducted during the past few years. Significant attempts have been made for the progress of pathophysiological models and understanding the underlying pathology, and with new instruments in genetics and transgenic techniques, the goal of finding a durable cure has come into scope. On the contrary, most pharmacological trials have remained unsuccessful in depicting an advantage for ALS patients. In this book, readers will find a compilation of state-of-the-art examination of human genetics in ALS, molecular basis of disease development and clinical manifestations, and new investigation principles in the area of electrophysiology. An overview about all relevant pharmacological trials in ALS patients is also included, while the book ends with a discourse on present developments and future trends in ALS research.
Stroke: Advanced Researches
Stroke is the scientific term used for brain attack. It occurs due to a blood clot that stops the flow of blood or a ruptured blood vessel which results into excessive flow of blood to the brain, causing hemorrhage. It could be of two types ischemic, which is caused due to loss of blood supply and hemorrhagic, that occurs due to excessive bleeding within the skull cavity. These attacks generally leave a person with damaged brain, hampered body movement, abnormal speech and weakness in arms and legs. This book is a compilation of chapters that discuss the most vital concepts and emerging trends in the field of stroke research. It will help the readers in keeping pace with the rapid changes in this area. This book will provide interesting topics for research which readers can take up. It will serve as a valuable source of reference for neurobiologists, medical practioners, researchers and students.
Cardiology and Angiology
This book is a compilation of chapters that discuss the most vital concepts and emerging trends in the fields of cardiology and angiology. Cardiology is the branch of medical science that deals with heart related diseases while angiology studies the diseases of lymphatic system and blood vessels. These are interrelated fields as angiology tries to prevent diseases related to cardiovascular systems such as heart attack and strokes. Diagnostic procedures include auscultation, echocardiography, cardiac stress test, sphygmomanometer, cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging, cardiac marker, optical coherence tomography, etc. Cardiology and angiology are upcoming branches of medical science that have undergone rapid development over the past few decades. This book covers in detail some existent theories and innovative concepts revolving around these disciplines. It will provide comprehensive knowledge to all the readers including researchers, doctors and students.
Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment of Ovarian Cancer
This book talks in detail about ovarian cancer. It gives knowledgeable insights about this area of study. Ovarian cancer is the cancer which affects the ovaries. It is hard to detect at the initial stage, like most other cancers but the symptoms become clear as it progresses. The treatment includes chemotherapy, radiotherapy and surgery. This book consists of contributions made by international experts. It strives to provide a fair idea about this discipline and to help develop a better understanding of the latest advances within this field. For all those who are interested in the study of ovarian cancer, this text can prove to be an essential guide. Researchers and students engaged in this field will be assisted by this book.
Handbook of Heart Transplantation
A heart transplant is a surgical transplantation procedure that is performed on patients suffering from severe coronary artery disease or end-stage heart failure. A functioning heart from a recently deceased organ donor is implanted into a patient when other medical or surgical treatments have failed to suffice. It is not considered a cure but a life-saving treatment that is intended to improve the chances of survival and provide a better quality of life to individuals. Patients who do not qualify for a heart transplant may be prescribed a left ventricular assist device (LVAD) or an artificial heart. In some cases, a heart-lung transplant is performed in patients with diseased heart and lungs. Nearly 3,500 heart transplant surgeries are performed worldwide every year. The survival period post-operation is averaged to be at 15 years. This book presents the complex aspects of heart transplantation in the most comprehensible and easy to understand language. Different approaches, evaluations, methodologies and advanced studies on heart transplantation have been included in this book. It will be a valuable resource for cardiologists, cardiac surgeons, residents and students alike.
