Advanced Research in Ischemic Heart Disease
This book encompasses clinical aspects of the management and diagnosis of ischemic heart disease. Ischemic heart disease continues to be a fatal disease with its prevalence across the globe. This book provides an elaborative analysis of ischemic heart disease, including epidemiology, pathogenesis, and diagnostic tests. The aim of this book is to serve as a cutting-edge source of information for the clinical or general researcher, and any clinician involved in the management and diagnosis of this disease. It is basically formulated to fill the vital gap present between these practices and to present a great amalgamation of "fundamentals to bedside and beyond" in the field of ischemic heart disease.
Cardiomyopathies: Classification, Evaluation and Management
Cardiomyopathies are defined as myocardial disease which leads to abnormal heart muscle. This book presents a complete, up to date examination of the current information available regarding cardiomyopathies. It presents the complete cardiovascular system as a functional unit, and the various contributors to this book analyze pathophysiological mechanisms from diverse viewpoints, by giving a classification, evaluation and management of cardiomyopathies. This book presents a broad overview of cardiomyopathies which will be of interest to researchers in this field.
Gonadotropin: Protein Hormones
This book is a quintessential text for anyone keen on studying and understanding reproduction mechanism in humans. It documents detailed description of existing knowledge of the hormones closely associated with the functions of testicles and ovaries. All topics covered in this book have been meticulously researched and catalogued to provide the readers with in-depth knowledge of all essential concepts and recent advancements in gonadotropin creation and secretion. The data has been presented in a manner that provides researchers, teachers, and students with a rational integration of the reproductive processes. Practical applications pertaining to reproductive management of various species have also been provided. This book is an extensive account of principal concepts on endocrinology and new findings in the area of gonadotropin function.
Echocardiography in Diseases
The book offers an in-depth look at echocardiography, elucidating its role in diseases. It is a compilation of research works by international researchers; some of them specializing in imaging science in their clinical orientation, and others, representatives from academic medical centers. The book has been structured and written with such simplicity that it will be understandable to readers with basic knowledge of echocardiography and will also be stimulating and informative to experts and researchers in the field of echocardiography. This book targets readers involved in cardiology during their basic echocardiography rotation, internal medicine, radiology and emergency medicine and also to specialists in echocardiography. During the past few decades, technological advancements in echocardiography have evolved rapidly, leading to improved echocardiographic imaging using new techniques. The role of echocardiography in several special pathologies has also been discussed by several authors in the book.
Perinatal Mortality
Perinatal mortality has many causes. This book is a compilation of significant data related to perinatal mortality. It is a great source of knowledge for anyone who is involved in perinatal medicine and wishes to be part of the universal approach for prevention and management of perinatal mortality. It covers a diversity of subjects that can be easily comprehended by health workers and those concerned about excellence in health care.
Contact Dermatitis
Contact dermatitis is a skin disease which can be further subdivided into three major categories. This book deals with various features of contact dermatitis. It aims to offer experts a sound base of clinical knowledge and key technical findings to make a precise analysis and management strategy. The book presents a complete overview of the latest developed techniques that have enhanced the analysis of contact dermatitis. Chapters in this book have been constructed in a scientifically focused, user-friendly format that can speedily improve the reader's information on the disorder. In this book, some of the world's acknowledged experts discuss areas that have seen important development, as well as areas for potential expansion.
Basal Ganglia: A Comprehensive Overview
The aim of this book is to present a comprehensive analysis on basal ganglia. Neurobiologists, psychiatrists, clinical ergonomists, internal medicine experts and nearly everyone associated with medical and related professions have been showing an increasing interest in the functions of Basal Ganglia. Scientists from various fields, specializations and backgrounds have combined their resources and knowledge to delve on its multiple aspects in this book. This book can serve well in understanding both the starting and ending points of diverse pathologies of these structures. With elucidation on a myriad of topics varying from the most fundamental neuroanatomical explanations to the more advanced integrative processes, this book will definitely prove to be valuable for both frontier neuroscientists and public health agents interested in studying the nature of Basal Ganglia. Additionally, it will offer valuable examples for the integration of leading research on this subject.
Current Concepts in Urology
This book is an extensive source of information for research in the field of urology. The spectrum of possibilities for urology is growing in leaps and bounds to emerge as the most rapidly expanding surgical superspecialty. This rapid growth over the past
Insomnia: Clinical Issues, Diagnosis and Management
The origin of the word insomnia lies in Latin wherein "in" means no and "somnus" means sleep. This disorder is described as an inability to sleep or an absolute lack of sleep and several distinct analyses have shown that insomnia is quite a general condition, with symptoms present in almost 33-50% of the adult population. This book presents an elaborative and most advanced overview on the management and diagnosis of the recent knowledge of this disorder, describing distinct matters associated with this problem, including diagnosis, quality of life, epidemiology, psychopharmacology and management. For the presentation of a balanced medical outlook, this book is accumulated with contributions made by renowned researchers and scientists from across the globe.
Myasthenia Gravis: Clinical Concepts and Treatments
Myasthenia gravis is a rare chronic autoimmune disease. It is currently a cureless antibody-mediated autoimmune disorder characterized by generalized voluntary skeletal muscle weakness. The root of the weakness is a flaw at the neuromuscular junction level, in which autoimmune antibodies obstruct the receptors accountable for commencing muscular contraction. The literal meaning of myasthenia gravis from its Latin and Greek etymological origins is "grave muscle weakness". Luckily, developments in modern medicine have resulted in a decline of the truly "grave" consequences for those inflicted but, without a cure, the gravity encircling the disease remains.
Oncogene and Cancer: Advanced Topics
This book offers the course of cancer development, beginning from normal cells to cancerous form and the genomic instability, also cancer treatment as well as its prevention in the form of the invention of a vaccine is covered. Certain diseases are also elucidated, like leukaemia, glioma, breast cancer, and cervical cancer. Comprehending cancer through its molecular mechanism is required to decrease the cancer incidence. Complications like metastasis and drug resistance and the procedure of treating cancer more efficiently are vividly illuminated in this book along with some research results that could be employed to treat the cancer patients in the not too distant future. This book includes sections namely, non coding RNA & micro RNA in tumorigenesis and oncogenes for transcription factors.
Current Research in Endometriosis
This comprehensive book consists of research-focused information in respect of endometriosis. It offers to provide an understanding of the developing trends in progress, diagnosis and management of endometriosis. This book provides an overview of endometriosis and discusses latest research reports on infertility, endometrial receptivity, ovarian cancer and altered gene expression associated with endometriosis; various predictive markers and imaging modalities including MRI and ultrasound for efficient diagnosis as well as current non-hormonal and hormonal treatment strategies. This book will prove to be a valuable and rich resource for clinicians, scientists and students who are interested in gaining an improved understanding of endometriosis and also interested in recent research trends related to the disease.
Encyclopedia of Endocrinology: Volume II (Modern Concepts)
The aim of the book is to provide basic as well as advanced trends with an analytical focus on endocrine disorders. Apart from covering a variety of topics including adrenal tumors and metabolic bone disease, this book also discusses more specific issues which have not yet been fully elucidated. These include molecular pathways involved in thyrotropin beta gene regulation or monogenic phosphate balance disorders. This book will provide an opportunity to readers from distinct backgrounds to attain knowledge and clarify areas of uncertainty and controversies in several topics of endocrine disorders.
Portal Hypertension
This book presents an extensive overview on the challenges and perspectives of portal hypertension. Portal hypertension is a disorder characterized by portal venous pressure gradient exceeding 5 mm Hg. In this text, the factors responsible for occurrence and development of complexities of this disorder have been discussed. Authors of the book have shared first hand experiences from their treatments on affected patients with diverse symptoms of portal hypertension. Additionally, this text sheds light on latest information about molecular mechanisms of pathogenesis in liver cirrhosis, data about the unique indicator of bleeding risk from gastro-esophageal varices and new techniques for their conventional cure.
Advanced Approaches to Heart Transplantation
Detailed, applicable and step-by-step information has been provided in this book designed for students and researchers who wish to understand the process of heart transplantation. Cardiac transplant is a complex surgical transplant process performed on patients with end-stage heart collapse or coronary artery disorders. The risks associated with this surgical procedure, post-operation complications and its effect on the patient's body may vary from person to person. Fortunately, we are in an age where medical healthcare is undergoing transformation not only in terms of technological development but also in terms of case profiles of patients. That is the reason this book is an exciting prospect which briefs team approach for the transplant patients. This book deals with several aspects of cardiac transplantation and intends to help students and experts in gaining more knowledge. Hopefully, readers would find satisfying answers to pitfalls of modern healthcare provided in this book.
Emerging Concepts of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
This book presents a detailed study on various aspects of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), which has been gaining prominence over several decades and remains a subject engulfed by debate and suspense even today. Significant interest has been garnered in diverse subjects pertaining to study of PCOS. The progress in comprehending the consequences of this complex syndrome has been phenomenal. A diverse gamut of subjects have been reviewed by a group of expert authors and compiled in this text. The spectrum includes processes of identification, reproductive abnormalities, metabolic outcomes, psychological outlook and remedial effects of diverse lifestyle and medical supervision options. This book has been compiled to instill awareness among experts on the latest advancements in this burgeoning sphere of medical science and to promote further study on this intriguing topic.
Dermatology: Genetics and Novel Findings
The book provides comprehensive information highlighting recent developments in the field of dermatology. Several distinct skin diseases are inherited as Mendelian inheritance. The cause of genetic skin disorders is mutations in the genes encoding proteins expressing in skin, melanocytes, skin appendages and immune-related cells. Recognition of genes and explanation of function of the encoded proteins may provide latest techniques to tackle the disorders. The aim of this book is to provide latest information regarding every disorder to physicians, dermatologists and scientists, and offer new therapies to affected individuals.
Colorectal Surgery: Clinical Aspects and Problems
This book deals with a class of advanced information regarding colorectal surgery and elucidates its clinical aspects and related problems. Colorectal surgery has evolved in last few years, which is evident from the development of laparoscopic techniques,
Comprehensive Otolaryngology: A Case-Based Approach
Otolaryngology is the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases related to ear, nose and throat. It also includes surgery for non-cancerous as well as cancerous tumors of neck and head. The sub-specialties of this field include neurotology, otology, sleep medicine, rhinology, sinus surgery, head and neck oncologic surgery, reconstructive surgery, etc. This book is a vital tool for all researching and studying this field. The extensive content included herein will provide the readers with a thorough understanding of the subject. In this book, using case studies and examples, constant effort has been made to make the understanding of the difficult concepts as easy and informative as possible, for the readers. It is a beneficial guide for otolaryngologists, surgeons, and researchers associated with this field.
Endocrine Disorders: An Issue of the Endocrinology Clinics
Endocrine disorders refer to the various disorders of the endocrine system. It may be classified into three groups, namely endocrine gland hypersecretion, endocrine gland hyposecretion and tumors. Some of the diseases falling within these groups include thyroid disorders such as hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism and goiter, glucose homeostasis disorders like hypoglycemia and diabetes, various metabolic bone diseases, pituitary gland disorders and sex hormone disorders. Most endocrine disorders involve a complex combination of hyposecretion and hypersecretion. The branch of medicine that deals with all endocrine disorders is known as endocrinology. This book covers in detail some existing theories and innovative concepts revolving around endocrine disorders. Different approaches, evaluations, methodologies and advanced studies on endocrinology have been included herein. This book is a vital tool for all researching or studying endocrine disorders as it gives incredible insights into emerging trends and concepts.
New Frontiers in Otolaryngology
Otolaryngology is the branch of medical science that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases related to ear, nose and throat. It is generally concerned with rhinology, reconstructive and plastic surgeries, neurotology, cancerous and non-cancerous tumors in head and neck, laryngology, and allergies. This book has been compiled in such a manner that it will provide in-depth knowledge about the theory and practice of otolaryngology. It strives to provide a fair idea about this discipline and to help develop a better understanding of the latest advances within this field. The topics included in this book are of utmost significance and bound to provide incredible insights to the readers.
Understanding Alzheimer's Disease
Over 6 million Europeans, out of which more than a quarter of people are over the age of 85 and 10% are over the age of 65, have been affected by Alzheimer's Dementia (AD). Given the steady aging of European societies, cognitive decline and dementia have grown into a crucial health problem with a great socioeconomic effect on patients, their caregivers and families, society, and national health care systems. The number of people with dementia is estimated to double by 2030 and further increase by 2050. There is a critical requirement for creative methods to boost understanding of pathological events that would transform into the establishment of successful prevention or new treatment techniques. Advancements in comprehending pathological events in AD have been achievable by employing cell cultures, genetically modified organisms and animal models that do not have the complexity of events happening in humans. This book provides the latest therapy strategies incorporated to treat the disease and some clinical presentations & prevention methods are also elucidated.
Recent Progress in Urology Research
The area of study related to the diseases of the male and female urinary-tract system and the male reproductive organs is known as urology. The kidneys, urinary bladder, adrenal glands, testes, prostate, seminal vesicles and penis are some of the organs studied under the branch of urology. Both the urinary tract and the reproductive tract are closely associated with each other. Therefore, the diseases of one usually affect the other. Examples of urological disorders include urinary-tract infections, prostate cancer, traumatic injury, kidney stones, congenital abnormalities, etc. Minimally invasive robotic surgery and laparoscopic surgery are two common ways to treat urological disorders. This book elucidates the concepts and innovative models around prospective developments with respect to urology. It strives to provide a fair idea about this discipline and to help develop a better understanding of the latest advances within this field. The extensive content of this book provides the readers with a thorough understanding of the subject.
Cardiac Electrophysiology and Echocardiography
Cardiac electrophysiology is the science concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of the electrical activities of the heart. It may involve the study of cardiac responses to programmed electrical stimulation (PES) or invasive catheter recording of spontaneous activity. Such studies are done to assess arrhythmias and the risk of developing arrhythmias, evaluate abnormal electrocardiograms, elucidate symptoms and design treatment strategies. Echocardiography is a diagnostic technique used to create images of the heart. It allows insight into the size and shape of the heart, pumping capacity and the extent and location of tissue damage, if any. Calculation of the diastolic function of the heart, the cardiac output and ejection fraction is also possible through echocardiography. Cardiac electrophysiology and echocardiography are innovative diagnostic tools of medical science that have undergone rapid development over the past few decades. Some of the diverse topics covered in this book address the applications of these diagnostic techniques for the diagnosis of cardiac conditions. Those in search of information to further their knowledge will be greatly assisted by this book.
Pancreatic Pathology
The pancreas is an organ, which has both an endocrine and an exocrine function. It secretes several important hormones such as insulin, glucagon, pancreatic polypeptide and somatostatin. Also, it is responsible for the secretion of pancreatic juice, which contains digestive enzymes and bicarbonates for the break down of lipids, carbohydrates, proteins and the neutralization of the acid. A perforation of the pancreas may potentially lead to pancreatic self-digestion and damage to organs within the abdomen. Some of the pathological conditions of the pancreas include pancreatic cancer, pancreatitis, diabetes mellitus, etc. The surgical removal of the pancreas or part of it is known as pancreatectomy. It can be of several types such as distal pancreatectomy, pancreaticoduodenectomy, total pancreatectomy and segmental pancreatectomy. These procedures are performed for the management of pancreatic cancer, tumor and pancreatitis. This book covers in detail some existing theories and innovative concepts revolving around pancreatic pathology. From theories to research to practical applications, case studies related to all contemporary topics of relevance to this field have been included in this book. It will help the readers in keeping pace with the rapid changes in this field.
Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) are two of the most common gastrointestinal disorders. A group of inflammatory conditions associated with the colon and small intestine is termed as inflammatory bowel disease. The two main types of inflammatory bowel disease include Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. A group of symptoms like, abdominal pain and changes in the pattern of bowel movements comes under the broad term, irritable bowel syndrome. There are four main types of IBS, namely, constipation-predominant (IBS-C), diarrhea-predominant (IBS-D), with alternating stool pattern (IBS-A) and pain-predominant. This book unravels the recent studies related to inflammatory bowel disease and irritable bowel syndrome. It consists of contributions made by international experts. Those in search of information to further their knowledge will be greatly assisted by this book.
Encyclopedia of Colorectal Cancer: Volume II (Cell and Molecular Biology)
Colorectal cancer is a major killer as the cases are increasing worldwide. The researches and studies in this field would be helpful to provide some efficient therapeutic measures for colorectal cancer. This book presents some basic steps being taken in order to understand and diagnose this disease. This book discusses the analysis done by scientists on the data and evidences available related to genes, infections related to colorectal cancer and other factors. A study of cell and molecular biology, examining the tumor microenvironment and the role of intestinal microbes and host-microbial interactions has been described in the book. This text is a valuable account of information for scientists, researchers and medical professionals engaged in this field.
Innovations in Aortic Aneurysm
This book presents a unique overview of latest developments towards the growth of aortic aneurysm. An abnormal enlargement of the aorta is referred to aortic aneurysm. There has been a witnessed increase in aortic aneurysm occurrence, despite significant developments in surgical interventions. Therefore, several researchers have been trying to gain a better understanding of the aortic aneurysm pathogenesis for facilitating an early diagnosis, recognizing novel therapeutic targets, and formulating complex therapies. In this book, the readers will find interesting information regarding etiology, risk factors, and pathogenesis of aortic aneurysm, its manifestations in young age, characteristics of aneurysms influencing visceral arteries, preoperative evaluation of patients, various aspects of surgical therapy, including the treatment of complications after surgery, original proposals regarding novel therapeutic modalities, and latest imaging strategies. The multidisciplinary team of authors has contributed an interesting and up-to-date scientific literature on aortic aneurysm.
Pharmacotherapy: A Pathophysiological Approach
Pharmacotherapy is defined as the treatment and cure of disease through the use of drugs. This book on pharmacotherapy focuses on long-term consumption of pharmaceuticals and its effects on well-being. Drug therapy and medication is the most popular method for disease prevention in the world. This book contains some path-breaking studies in the field of pharmacotherapy. It traces the progress of this field and highlights some of its key concepts and applications. It will help the readers in keeping pace with the rapid changes in this field. This book is suitable for students and academics in the fields of pharmacology, pharmaceutical sciences and medicinal chemistry.
Ectopic Pregnancy: Diagnosis and Treatment
This book discusses the challenges faced during diagnosis and treatment of ectopic pregnancy and the approaches to tackle them. Ectopic pregnancy is the second most prominent cause of maternal mortality in U.S.A and a leading cause of maternal morbidity and mortality in the world. This book comprises of practical methods for early diagnosis of various forms of ectopic pregnancies and their proper care. This book is a comprehensive account which guides the reader regarding all features of ectopic pregnancy, both practical and academic, covering all aspects of diagnosis and operation of ectopic pregnancy in a clear, concise, and practical manner. It can be utilized both as an extensive tutorial or a reference manual for ectopic pregnancies. This book discusses various topics related to ectopic pregnancy and its diagnosis, treatment and co-morbidities supported by examples. It is a comprehensive account of valuable content in the form of exclusive clinical knowledge from practice to clinical features.
Encyclopedia of Amyloidosis
This book combines a basic understanding of amyloidosis with a discussion of the advancements in treatment strategies of this disease. Amyloidosis is a gradually progressive condition characterized by the occurrence of extracellular fibrillar proteins in many organs and tissues. It has systemic and locally confined forms, and both these forms have been a point of interest for many experts. There have been a large number of case studies regarding amyloidosis in the last few years. This book intends to help students and even experts in comprehending the topic thoroughly and accomplish their respective researches.
Glomerulopathies: Advanced Concepts and Treatment
Glomerulopathy is a kidney disease. This book is a comprehensive overview of current developments in clinical features and therapeutic options in glomerulopathies physiology. This book has several chapters which discuss various topics regarding this subject. It explains fundamental autoimmune diseases and vasculitides which are the main reasons of glomerular disease. Furthermore, this book presents several aspects of the glomerular participation in some main metabolic and systemic situations. The book explains several miscellaneous aspects of this disorder. This book intends to help students and experts in gaining more knowledge regarding this disease.
Selected Topics in Chronic Kidney Disease
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a rising health concern which is not only a huge burden for the patient but also families and the community. Obesity and diabetes mellitus, the two primary causes of CKD, are becoming widespread in our societies. Knowledge about a healthy lifestyle and diet is becoming really significant for decreasing the number of type 2 diabetes and hypertension patients. Increasing awareness among patients is also vital for effective treatment. This book brings together significant researches dealing with selected topics in chronic kidney disease, which include neutrophil activation and erythrocyte membrane protein composition in CKD patients, surgical treatments of urinary tract obstruction, prevention and regression of CKD and Hypertension, and sleep disorders.
Cesarean Delivery
This book is written by some experts from across the globe. It provides a wide range of data related to a common and major surgery performed, i.e. Cesarean Delivery. The book presents significant researches concerning epidemiology, rates of cesarean delivery in low and high income nations and the impact of the disparities in the rate of cesarean delivery between countries. In addition, the book methodically reviews relevant studies regarding all perioperative considerations, covering issues related to anesthetic methods, drugs and complications that anesthesiologists may come upon during cesarean delivery. Care of the patient after cesarean and vital principles for obese women undergoing cesarean are also analyzed.
Diabetic Foot Complications: A Global Outlook
A global perspective regarding the complications of diabetic foot is presented in this profound book. Over the last few years, diabetes mellitus has increasingly garnered attention as a global epidemic. The effect of diabetes is promptly apparent in its occurrence in foot complexities across cultures and continents. In this innovative compilation of works by international experts, the explosion of foot disease in locations which must readily deal with both mobilizing medical expertise and shaping public policy to best prevent and treat these severe complications have been reviewed. In other locations of the world where diabetic foot complexities have been sadly much prevalent, diagnostic testing and improved treatments have been developed in response. A large portion of this book has been dedicated to probing the latest advancements in basic and clinical research on the diabetic foot. This book provides an extensive understanding of the pathophysiologic process of diabetic foot complications, which will aid in reducing their distressing impact on a global scale.
Nephrology: Case Studies
Optimal functioning of kidneys is essential for leading a healthy life. These maintain and regulate the fluid, electrolyte and acid-base concentration in the body. Nephrology is concerned with diagnosing and finding cure for diseases of the kidneys. This book is a collective contribution of a renowned group of international experts. It aims to equip students and experts with the advanced topics and upcoming concepts in this area. Case studies from multiple countries have been discussed in this book, in order to provide it a global perspective. Nephrologists, researchers and students associated with this field will find this book extremely beneficial.
Dermatitis: Clinical Theory and Aspects
Dermatitis is the disease of the skin. The symptoms include rashes, blisters, itchiness, etc. This book on dermatitis discusses the genetic and environmental factors that cause dermatitis. Corticosteroids and immunosuppressants are common medications that are available for the treatment of dermatitis. Clean environment and hygiene is a vital factor in the prevention and alleviation of various dermatological diseases such as eczema, cradle cap and discoid eczema. Topics included in this text aim to advance research in the field of dermatitis diagnosis and therapy. Different approaches, evaluations, methodologies and advanced studies on dermatitis have been included in this book. For all those who are interested in this field, this book can prove to be an essential guide.
Current Progress in Dermatology
Dermatology is a field of medical study which deals with diagnosing and treating disorders related to skin, nails, hair and also treats cosmetic problems related to the same. It has many branches like cosmetic dermatology, dermatopathology, immunodermatology, pediatric dermatology, teledermatology, dermatoepidemiology, etc. Dermatologists use many therapies to cure diseases such as laser therapy, photodynamic therapy, tumescent liposuction, cryosurgery, radiation therapy, etc. This book talks in detail about the progress made in therapies and applications related to this field. It will provide case studies from around the world to give a better understanding to the readers. For someone with an interest and eye for detail, this book will provide the most significant topics about new researches and discoveries in dermatology. It will serve as a beneficial guide for researchers and students alike.
Stroke: Evidence-Based Management
Strokes are a medical condition that can be characterized by the disruption of blood flow to the brain causing interference in brain function and mental capability. This book outlines the various risk factors of strokes which include, high blood pressure, diabetes mellitus, etc. It elaborately compiles the different diagnostic techniques that are used around the globe like CT scan, MRI, etc. This book contains some path-breaking studies in the field of stroke diagnosis and management. With state-of-the-art inputs by acclaimed experts of this field, this text targets students, professionals and medical professions working in this field. The extensive content of this book provides the readers with a thorough understanding of the subject.
Peptic Ulcer Disease: Clinical Perspectives
A break which occurs in the inner lining of the stomach, the first part of the small intestine, or the lower esophagus is known as peptic ulcer disease. Stomach ulcer is called a gastric ulcer, whereas, intestine ulcer is called a duodenal ulcer. Symptoms of a gastric ulcer include pain while eating, belching, vomiting, poor appetite and weight loss. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and the bacterium Helicobacter pylori are some of the common causes of peptic ulcer disease. In case of complications, there may be bleeding, perforation and blockage of the stomach. Stopping smoking, the intake of alcohol and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are some of the common effective ways to treat peptic ulcer disease. This book explores all the important aspects of peptic ulcer disease in the present day scenario. It includes some of the vital pieces of work being conducted across the world, on various topics related to peptic ulcer disease. This book is a vital tool for all researching and studying this condition.
Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus Type 1 or Type 1 diabetes is a type of diabetes mellitus, which is caused by little or no production of insulin by the pancreas. This leads to high blood sugar levels in the body. Such a high blood sugar level is typically an autoimmune response involving a loss of insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. Diabetes mellitus Type 2 or Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disorder caused due to insulin resistance, high sugar levels in blood and comparatively low insulin production. It is the most common form of diabetes and makes up nearly 90% of all cases of diabetes. Genetics and lifestyle are the major contributing factors for the incidence of Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. Symptoms for both these disorders are similar. These include weight loss, frequent urination, increased thirst and hunger, etc. This book provides comprehensive insights into Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. It discusses the fundamentals as well as modern approaches in the management of these disorders. For all those who are interested in endocrinology and metabolism, this book can prove to be an essential guide.
Ovarian Cancer: Clinical Oncology
The organ in the female reproductive system, which produces ovum, is known as ovary. There are two ovaries present in the female body. Ovaries are also responsible for the secretion of the hormones which play a major role in regulating a woman's menstrual cycle as well as fertility. When an abnormal growth of cells arise in or on an ovary, which invades or spreads to other regions of the body, it is called ovarian cancer. Some kinds of ovarian cancer are epithelial carcinoma, serous carcinoma, germ cell tumors, sex cord stromal tumors, etc. The diagnosis of ovarian cancer is aided by a physical examination, blood test and transvaginal ultrasound, and confirmed with a biopsy. Regardless of the subtype of ovarian cancer, treatment usually involves a combination of surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy. This book provides comprehensive insights into the diagnosis and management of ovarian cancer. It includes some of the vital pieces of work being conducted across the world, on various topics related to this medical condition. This book will serve as a reference to a broad spectrum of readers.
Myocarditis: Detection and Treatment
This book addresses the diagnosis and treatment of myocarditis. Myocarditis is a clinical syndrome, generally of infectious etiology, that occurs with a wide spectrum of relatively non-specific symptoms, and encompasses an inflammatory procedure of the heart with necrosis and degeneration of the myocardium by inflammatory infiltration of immune cells. The infection can result in direct injury of cardiomyocytes as well as immune-mediated devastation of the myocardium, ultimately resulting in cardiac dysfunction. This book consists of the extensive aspects of myocarditis completely described by renowned international veterans. It is concerned with both clinical aspects and pathophysiology, and it illustrates elaborative analyses of the causes of myocarditis, its diagnosis, classification, and treatment, as well as myocarditis in special populations like peripartum, pediatric and chronic chagasic myocarditis.
Comprehensive Overview of Soft Tissue Tumors
A comprehensive analysis based on soft tissue tumors has been presented in this all-inclusive book. Soft tissue tumors comprise of a heterogeneous group of diagnostic entities. A majority of these are benign in nature and behavior. Soft tissue sarcomas are rare malignant tumors that account for 1% of all malignancies. These tumors mostly affect adults but around 15% of their occurrence is also witnessed in adolescents and children. Soft tissue tumors pose significant challenges at both basic and clinical science levels for current researches because of their biological diversity, high incidence and potential morbidity. For proper management and diagnosis, it is necessary to assess whether the nature of a soft tissue mass is benign or malignant. Contributors of this book, who are renowned and experienced practitioners in this field, have presented an understanding of the complex nature of soft tissue tumors. The book is an attempt to shed light on the various approaches in the diagnosis and management of these tumors.
Human Brain Diseases and Disorders
Extensive information regarding the diseases as well as disorders of human brain has been compiled in this book. It contains contributions by veterans elucidating different neuroscience topics including compulsive disorders, mental illness, brain cancer, syndromes and progresses in imaging methods and therapies. The information presented in this diverse book provides the readers with an analysis of diseases and their underlying causes. It also discusses the developments in the treatment of these diseases. The book consists of information regarding neurodegenerative diseases, which can be described as diseases of great socio-economic significance because of the number of individuals presently suffering from these types of diseases and also because of the estimation of an enormous increase in the number of people getting afflicted in the coming future. The book also elucidates the cellular and molecular aspects of brain cancer, a disease which is still considered one of the least treatable of cancers.
Pancreatitis: Treatment and Complexities
This book primarily discusses the treatment as well as complexities of pancreatitis in a comprehensive manner. Pancreatitis may be chronic or acute. Even though it can be caused by similar etiologies, they tend to follow different natural histories. Nearly 80% of acute pancreatitis (AP) cases are diagnosed to be a result of alcohol misuse and gallstone disease. This disease generally involves the unexpected onset of upper abdominal that is usually serious enough to warrant the patient into seeking immediate medical attention. Majorly, 10-25% cases of this disease are regarded as serious, leading to a related mortality rate of 7-30%. Treatment is conservative and comprises of basic medical support carried out by veteran teams, sometimes in ICUs. Even though most instances of AP are simple and resolve instantly, the presence of complications has considerable prognostic importance. Serious complications like necrosis, hemorrhage, and infection present rates of up to 25%, 50%, and 80% mortality respectively. Other problems like pseudoaneurysm and pseudocyst formation, or venous thrombosis also increase morbidity and mortality to a lesser degree. The occurrence of pancreatic infection must therefore be avoided.
Encyclopedia of Myeloid Leukemia: Volume I
This book is a contribution by various experts from around the world, including America, Europe, Africa and Asia who have worked in the fields of myeloid cell biology and myeloid leukemia pathogenesis. The book aims to provide reviews about new developments in the fields of basic science of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). This book includes the particulars of leukemia biology and pathogenesis and presents a comprehensive summary of the research activities in the same field.
Liver Tumors: Biology, Diagnosis and Management
This book is intended for clinicians and scientists in the field of managing patients suffering from liver tumors. As there are many problems related to primary and metastatic liver cancer that are in need of investigation, this book serves as a major step that we are required to travel to be able to fight liver tumors.
