Osteolytic Lesions of Maxilla and Mandible
Hypercalcemia has been reported upto 4.2% to 25% of patients who have malignancy related to head and neck cancer. Hypercalcemia is most common who have late stage malignancies which predicts poor prognosis and primary hyperparathyroidism or granulomatous diseases serve as an additional etiology for hypercalcemia.Hypercalcemia is also associated with soft tissue calcification, tubulointerstitia nephropathy, anorexia, nausea and a spectrum of changes from headache to coma. In Health and Diseases, alkaline phosphatase refers to the activity of serum liver and bone alkaline phosphatases that has been widely applied in routine diagnosis.
Mastering Bonded Ceramic Veneers
Thanks to significant advancements over the past two decades, ceramic bonding and technologies have revolutionized veneers. This aesthetic solution offers minimal invasiveness with substantial clinical backing. Today, every dentist is compelled to master ceramic veneers. This comprehensive guide reveals the exact clinical protocol, guiding practitioners through every step from initial consultation to final bonding. With expert detail, it ensures mastery of this transformative dental technique. Tailored for practitioners, this invaluable resource offers insights into enhancing smiles with confidence and precision.
Oral Hamartoma
Hamartomas are non-neoplastic lesions and they can be noted in any part of the body. Hamartomas involving head-neck region are relatively rare. They usually depict the overgrowth of tissue indigenous to the native area. There are also several molecular expressions regulating the pathogenesis of odontogenic hamartomas and often these findings are suggestive of the hamartomatous nature of these lesions. They should be properly differentiated from choristoma, teratoma, benign and malignant lesion.
Immunotherpy in Head and Neck Cancer
Immunotherapy has revolutionized the treatment landscape for head and neck cancer, offering new hope and improved outcomes for patients. This approach harnesses the power of the immune system to target and destroy cancer cells, providing a more targeted and potentially less toxic alternative to traditional treatments like chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Key immunotherapy strategies in head and neck cancer include immune checkpoint inhibitors, adoptive cell therapies, cancer vaccines, and combination therapies. Immune checkpoint inhibitors, such as pembrolizumab and nivolumab, block the inhibitory signals that cancer cells use to evade detection by the immune system, allowing immune cells to recognize and attack the tumor.Adoptive cell therapies, like CAR-T cell therapy, involve engineering a patient's own immune cells to specifically target cancer cells. Cancer vaccines aim to stimulate the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells, either by using tumor antigens or dendritic cells to boost immune responses. Overall, immunotherapy represents a promising approach for head and neck cancer, offering personalized and targeted treatments that can improve survival rates.
Surgical Approaches in Implant Dentistry
With the increase in demand to restore the function of missing teeth due to various factors dental implants were introduced. Currently implant supported restorations are the ideal replacements in situations varying from near to ideal missing teeth to complex bone availability sites in the oral cavity with good predictable results in terms of stability and function. For success of implant, integration between the implant surface and the bone is required. So, it is important to be familiar with the anatomic structures pertaining to dental implantology as it helps to review and preplan the surgical procedures beforehand to avoid any problems. Appropriate selection of the implant by accurate diagnosis and treatment planning must be closely followed to provide an ideal platform to restore esthetics and function. Each step of implant therapy, may it be surgical and/or prosthetic protocols should be thoroughly planned and executed by the professional. The road to success is always under construction and requires patience, persistence and perspiration.
Clear Aligners in Orthodontics
Clear aligners are one of the orthodontic appliances to align teeth. They provide an aesthetic and comfortable treatment experience, facilitate oral hygiene, cause less pain as compared to fixed orthodontic appliances, reduce the number and duration of appointments, and require less emergency visits. They work on the same principle work as traditional orthodontic appliances work by applying carefully controlled forces to teeth which are determined by software to move them into a better position except instead of metal, they are made of clear, flexible plastic. It uses the Computer-Aided Design & Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAD-CAM) technology, combined with advanced imaging and 3-D printing technology like stereolithography for fabricating a series of custom made appliances that are both esthetic and removable, that could affect various types of tooth movements.
Lasers in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Laser are a clean source of heating with a unique set of optical properties that allow a wide range of material processing method from more heating to synthesis of finished components. The major hurdles that restrict wider use of laser in routine material processing application are limitation of beam size with respect to the component size/dimension, high installation and replacement cost, additional and expensive accessories, and need for skilled manpower. However, the high productivity, precision and versatility of laser material processing can easily overcome the above limitation, if areas are identified where laser offers unmatched advantages in terms of end properties and product quality in comparison to those achieved by other conventional techniques. It is to conclude that laser is a useful tool in oral and maxillofacial surgery and in the other dental and many medical applications If used properly, with taking in consideration good understanding of laser principle and interaction between different laser parameters with biological tissue. This will enhance better operator performances with different laser treatment.
Exploring Guided Surgery in Implantology
Implantology guided surgery, a groundbreaking innovation introduced over 15 years ago, has transformed the landscape of dental practice. Initially focusing on anatomical precision, it has evolved to prioritize prosthetic outcomes. With the advent of advanced imaging technologies like scanners and cone beam, practitioners gained unprecedented three-dimensional insight into bone structures and anatomical nuances. This led to the birth of implant simulation software in 1993, enabling precise computerized planning for optimal implant placement. This book delves into the dynamic stages of static guided surgery in implantology, exploring its remarkable advantages and practical challenges. Through engaging clinical case studies, it offers a captivating journey into the world of digital dentistry, promising insights that will revolutionize dental practice.
Prosthodontic Management of TMJ Disorders
The temporomandibular joint is defined as the synovial joint that is formed by the articulation of the mandibular condyle at the base of the cranium in the mandibular fossa with the squamous part of the temporal bone.It is an integral component of the masticatory apparatus and hence effective prosthodontic management of the related temporomandibular disorders are essential for normal functioning of the joint.
Immunology
The immune system evolved to discriminate self from nonself. The two arms of immunity work closely together, with an innate immune system being most active early in an immune response and adaptive immunity becoming progressively dominant over time. The major effectors of innate immunity are complement, granulocytes, monocytes/macrophages, natural killer cells, mast cells, and basophils. The major effectors of adaptive immunity are B and T lymphocytes. B lymphocytes make antibodies; T lymphocytes function as helper, cytolytic, and regulatory (suppressor) cells. These cells are important in the normal immune response to infection and tumors, but also mediate transplant rejection and autoimmunity. Immunoglobulins (antibodies) on the B lymphocyte surface are receptors for a large variety of specific structural conformations.
Biomechanics of Intrusion
Intrusion is a common orthodontic tooth movement which is employed in the cases of deep bite where anteriors are intruded for correction, or in anterior open bite where posteriors are intruded to close the bite for correction.intrusion is tooth movement that occurs in an axial (apical) direction and whose center of rotation lies at infinity. Intrusion is considered to be a procedure safe from root resorption provided that the magnitude and direction of forces are carefully monitored. intrusion can be of three types namely, true intrusion, relative intrusion and pseudointrusion. True intrusion is achieved by moving the root apices of the anteriors closer to the bony base. Relative intrusion is achieved by keeping them where they are, while the mandible grows and the posterior teeth erupt. Apparent intrusion is achieved by extrusion of the posterior teeth.
Molar Distalization
The frequent question faced by an orthodontist is "Do we need to extract teeth or can the necessary space be created without extractions?". Molar distalization is a term that is commonly used now for referring to the procedure of increasing the length of the dental arch by the rearward movement of the buccal segment teeth. This technique is usually utilized to gain space to relieve crowding and to reduce the increased overjet. A primary advantage of this technique is the ability to gain space conservatively without the need for extraction. This book provides an overview of molar distalization techniques in orthodontics, highlighting recent advancements and their clinical applications. It explores various methods employed to move molars distally, addressing challenges, outcomes, and implications for orthodontic treatment planning.
Recurrent Aphthous Ulcer (RAU)
In modern society, a number of diseases have been on the rise with changing lifestyles or environment influences including diet and psychoemotional stress. Such impact may continue to the development and prevalence of various diseases including Arteriosclerosis, Cancer, Chronic liver disease, Cirrhosis, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary disease (COPD), Diabetes, Hypertension, Heart diseases, Stroke, Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis, Asthma, Obesity, Depression and Vascular Dementia. In an otherwise healthy individual, there are few conditions that develop in the oral mucosa. Recurrent aphthous ulcer (RAU) is the one of most common inflammatory ulcerative condition of the oral mucosa. The word "aphthous" has been derived from a Greek word "aphtha" which means ulceration. The worldwide prevalence of oral ulcer is 4% out of which 25% are aphthous ulcer, thus becoming the most oral ulcer. It usually affects the nonkeratinized or poorly keratinized surfaces of the oral mucosa such as labial and buccal mucosa, maxillary and mandibular sulcus, free gingiva, soft palate, floor of mouth and ventral surface of the tongue. They are usually painful, shallow round ulcers with an erythematous halo.
The Role of Orthodontics in Temporomandibular Disorders
Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are considered to be a set of muscle and joint disorders involving the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). There are several causes cited for the dysfunction, as well as its treatment. Is orthodontic treatment the cure? Or is it the cause? As this is a multifactorial dysfunction, treatment involves a multidisciplinary approach.
Prevalence of open and crossbite in children
Orthodontics is the oldest science among the specialties of dentistry, and was the first to be formed in law, as recorded by dental historians. More and more is known about its origins, its precursors and pioneers, and this knowledge is fundamental for a full understanding of the current stage of evolution in dentistry, especially in the treatment of alterations such as open and crossbite, discussed in this book using scientific evidence.
Diseases of the Pulp & Periapical Tissues
This book is a comprehensive compilation of all literature around the topic of Diseases of the Pulp and Periapical Tissues. It includes classification of the pathologies and detailed descriptions of their presentation, symptoms and management. It is a useful review for dental students and professionals in clinical practice as a rapid revision of the topic and also as a quick reference manual during clinical practice.
Mastering Dental Whitening
Embark on a journey to discover the art and science behind dental whitening with our comprehensive guide, 'Mastering Dental Whitening Techniques.' This book delves into the fundamental principles of dental aesthetics, exploring the reasons why whitening is essential, the optimal timing for treatment, and the various methods available for achieving stunning results. From chairside technique to at-home treatments, every aspect of dental whitening is meticulously dissected, providing practitioners with invaluable insights and strategies for success. Whether you're a seasoned professional or a novice in the field, this book offers practical advice and evidence-based recommendations to help you navigate the world of dental whitening with confidence and proficiency. Elevate your practice, transform smiles, and enhance patient satisfaction with the knowledge and expertise gained from this indispensable resource.
Anterior Open-Bite Malocclusion in Deciduous and Mixed Dentition
Anterior open bite may be defined as "a condition where the upper incisor crowns fail to overlap the incisal third of the lower incisor crowns when the mandible is brought into full occlusion". Since, the anterior teeth define the smile, which is the first facial feature that draws attention, anterior open bite problems tend to be one of the most disturbing malocclusions for patients aesthetically as well as functionally. It remains to be one of the most challenging malocclusions to be aptly diagnosed, treated and successfully retain in the field of Orthodontics.
Host Modulation Therapy
It is evident that mechanical therapy remains the primary focus for successful treatment whereas HMT is only recommended as an adjunct to conventional therapy for better clinical outcome. Also, the modification of risk factors either modifiable (e.g. smoking, uncontrolled diabetes) or non-modifiable (e.g. genetics, gender etc) plays a pivotal role in successful treatment. There are many clinical situations in which desired clinical results cannot be achieved with mechanical therapy alone e.g. presence of risk factors, presence of systemic disease etc., therefore, adjunctive use of HMT is indicated.217 The adjunctive use of host modulation therapy can enhance therapeutic responses, slow the progression of the disease, and allow for more predictable management of patients, particularly in those patients at increased risk caused by factors beyond the reach of conventional therapeutic approaches.
Role of Micronutrients in Periodontal Health and Disease
Nutrition is vital to human growth, development, and life maintenance and, as such, is also important to oral health. The three essential macronutrients which provide the basic materials for building biological structures and for producing energy required for all physiological and biochemical processes are proteins, carbohydrates and lipids. Additionally, about 18 micronutrients, comprised of minerals and vitamins, facilitate the optimal utilization of macronutrients via their role in the catalysis of numerous biochemical processes, in the enhancement of their bioavailability and absorption, and in the balancing of the microbiome.Periodontal diseases are oral multifactorial, immunological, diseases induced by oral microorganisms. Balanced nutrition plays a major role in maintaining the symbiosis between oral microbiota and periodontal health.
Level of knowledge about peri-implantitis
Treatment with dental implants has increased rapidly worldwide, but it should be noted that consequently, cases of peri-implant diseases such as peri-implantitis are increasing; therefore, the importance of knowledge of these diseases by professionals who will be closely related to this pathology, who are specialists in periodontics and implants, should be valued, so that they are trained to prevent, diagnose and treat peri-implantitis. The replacement of missing teeth with dental implants is nowadays a routine and highly developed treatment. Lekholm, Astrand and Kim have demonstrated high survival rates of implants in function, ranging from 90 % to 95 % over a period of up to 20 years of follow-up. But there are also biological complications related to dental implants, which nowadays have been increasing, the most important complication being peri-implantitis.
Evaluation of the retention of two ionomeric sealants
The aim of this study was to evaluate the retention of glass ionomer cement, Vitro Molar (R) (DFL) and Ketac Molar Easy Mix(R) (3M ESPE) as sealants for pits and fissures in healthy, partially or fully erupted permanent first molars. A total of 412 molars from 110 children were evaluated. Clinical evaluation of sealant retention was carried out 6 months after application in schools in the city of Serra Negra - SP. This book is aimed at dentists with a focus on pediatric dentists.
Nifty Thrifty Dentists
Nifty Thrifty Dentists provides a simple three-part formula any dentist can use to build the dental practice of their dreams. Whether they're looking to build a highly profitable yet fulfilling lifestyle practice, grow to a more entrepreneurial practice, or build into a large single- or multiple-location structure, Dr. Glenn Vo will walk dentists through everything they need to develop as a leader, with their team or in their operations.Unlike most "how-to" guides, Nifty Thrifty Dentists doesn't just give individuals a handful of one-size-fits-all systems to follow but rather provides them with a flexible framework that teaches them how to create the specific systems they need to get them exactly where they want to go.This informative resource will appeal to dentists who feel stressed and overworked or who are struggling to build a dental team that is motivated and equipped to serve patients well.
Most Common Dental Problems in Children
"Most Common Dental Problems in Children" is an informative and accessible guide that addresses the prevalent dental issues affecting children, offering valuable insights into their causes, prevention, and management. The book begins by introducing the common dental problems encountered in children, including tooth decay, gum disease, misalignment issues, and more. Each topic delves into the specific causes behind these concerns, emphasizing the importance of early detection and intervention. Through a user-friendly approach, the authors provide clear explanations of dental conditions, ensuring that readers can grasp the concepts without technical jargon.
Impact of Molar-Incisor Hypomineralization in Children
The impact of Molar-Incisor Hypomineralization (MIH) in children is a significant concern within the field of pediatric dentistry. MIH is a developmental dental condition characterized by the hypomineralization of the molars and incisors, leading to enamel defects and increased susceptibility to dental caries. This condition can have far-reaching consequences, affecting not only the oral health of affected children but also their overall well-being. Children with MIH often experience heightened sensitivity, pain, and difficulty in chewing, which can impact their dietary habits and nutritional intake. Moreover, the increased susceptibility to dental caries poses a risk to the long-term oral health of affected individuals. Effective management of MIH requires early detection, comprehensive dental care, and a multidisciplinary approach involving pediatric dentists, orthodontists, and other healthcare professionals. Timely intervention can help alleviate symptoms, prevent further dental complications, and address the psychosocial aspects of the condition. Research and ongoing studies are essential to deepen our understanding of MIH, improve diagnostic methods.
3D Printed Expanders
In recent years, the contributions of technology to the practice of orthodontics have increased at an ever-quickening pace. Three-dimensional printing is one of the cutting-edge technologies in the manufacturing industry. Three-dimensional printing technology is an additive manufacturing technology that is used to reconstruct 3D objects. In the last decade, it has been rapidly involved in dentistry and orthodontics. In orthodontics, expanders are used to expand and widen the upper arch to correct a crossbite or issues like overcrowding or a narrow palate. Traditional expanders were made of metal and acrylic, but 3D printing has introduced a more precise and customisable option. With 3D printing, orthodontists can create expanders tailored to each patient's unique oral anatomy. Using digital scans or impressions, a detailed model of the patient's mouth is generated.
Biomaterials in Periodontal Regeneration
"Biomaterials in Periodontal Regeneration" provides a comprehensive exploration into the critical role of biomaterials in advancing periodontal therapy. Beginning with an overview of periodontal regeneration and tissue engineering principles, the study delves into various biomaterial interventions including bone grafts, guided tissue regeneration (GTR), growth factors, and platelet concentrates. Each section examines the mechanisms, classifications, clinical applications, and outcomes associated with these biomaterials along with literature support, highlighting their significance in promoting periodontal tissue regeneration.
Photodynamic Therapy
PDT is its selectivity; it can target specific tissues without causing extensive damage to surrounding healthy tissues. However, its effectiveness can vary depending on the type and location of the condition being treated. Additionally, the light used for activation has limitations in terms of tissue penetration, which may affect its applicability in certain situations. It's important to note that the choice of treatment depends on the specific diagnosis and characteristics of the patient's condition.
Tin Foil and Its Combinations for Filling Teeth
Tin Foil and Its Combinations for Filling Teeth, a classical book, has been considered important throughout the human history, and so that this work is never forgotten we at Alpha Editions have made efforts in its preservation by republishing this book in a modern format for present and future generations. This whole book has been reformatted, retyped and designed. These books are not made of scanned copies of their original work and hence the text is clear and readable.
Efficacy of Croton Lechleri Sp in wound healing
Dental bleeding and post-exodontia infections are one of the most frequent complications in the dental office as a consequence of the negative lifestyles of people who did not prevent dental caries in time and ended up extracting them; For these and other reasons, the problem of oral health is among the ten causes of morbidity. It was also determined that oral tissues can be affected by traumatic events associated with exodontia, that is, all those harmful agents that accidentally disturb and injure them when performing the surgical technique, interfering in the normal healing process of the wound. In this sense, the presence of Croton lechleri, whose popular name is Sangre de Grado in the Peruvian jungle, shows to have important healing action for the stomach, skin and others; being used mainly in the healing process of gastric ulcers and all types of wounds, so this product was applied effectively in the healing of post-exodontia wounds resulting very beneficial in reducing the healing time and other clinical characteristics of the wound.
Remineralizing agents for preventing white spot lesion
Fixed orthodontic therapy comes with long-standing responsibilities for both the orthodontist and the patient themselves, one of which is maintenance of proper hygiene. A common adverse effect of orthodontic treatment is formation of white spot lesions which has a negative impact on dental aesthetics. Orthodontic patients are at a higher risk of development of white spot lesions mainly owing to the inability to maintain adequate oral hygiene, as such lesions can be frequently seen under and around loose bands, bracket base or appliances. Other preventative avenues clinicians can explore are in-office application of applying fluoride varnishes, sealants, or adhesives in plaque retentive areas. These procedures are effective and eliminate the need for patient compliance with varnish application showing a 44% decrease in rate of enamel demineralization.
Socket Shield Technique in Implants
Socket shield technique is where the coronal buccal root portion ensured the physiological preservation of labial and buccal bone structures if the implant is placed in contact to this natural tooth fragment or the shield. It shows excellent buccal tissue preservation and clinically successful osseointegration of the implant. Socket shield technique with the use of a conservative approach introduced a new concept and paradigm shift in our approach towards implant dentistry, by preventing post-extraction resorption of the labial bone plate and alveolar bone, particularly in zones of high esthetic demand. Thus, the support for the buccofacial tissues provided by socket shield technique has brought a new dimension to immediate implant placement.
AI in Orthodontics
Artificial Intelligence (AI) in orthodontics has expanded significantly in recent years to improve diagnostic accuracy and efficiency. This knowledge is critical for predicting treatment outcomes. The inclusion of AI-based information, however, does not change the reality that health professionals, with their own expertise earned through specialized education and years of experience, are ultimately responsible for diagnosing and determining the optimal treatment approach. Nonetheless, AI can be beneficial when making precise healthcare judgments in a short amount of time. AI applications can help physicians make better judgments and perform better since AI outcomes are very accurate and, in some situations, can prevent human errors.
Failures in Porcelain Veneers
The interest in porcelain veneers has followed the trend in restorative dentistry to conserve natural tooth structure. Since it enables preservation of more tooth structure compared to full crown restorations. PLVs are most commonly recommended for masking mild to moderate tooth discoloration, improvement of the shape of teeth, and closing teeth diastema. Although preserving more tooth structure, PLVs are not without problems, and different factors can influence the survival rate of these restorations. So, this book enlightens the failure of PLVs that can be manifested by several biological and mechanical problems, such as porcelain fracture, debonding, periodontal disease, caries, andtooth fracture. Thus to prevent the failure of the porcelain laminate veneers utmost care should be taken while preparation of the tooth, handling and bonding of the porcelain laminate veneers following all the recommended steps significantly to increase the success rate.
Exodontia
A dental extraction (also referred to as tooth extraction, exodontia, exodontics, or informally, tooth pulling) is the removal of teeth from the dental alveolus (socket) in the alveolar bone. Extractions are performed for a wide variety of reasons, but most commonly to remove teeth which have become unrestorable through tooth decay, periodontal disease, or dental trauma, especially when they are associated with toothache. Sometimes impacted wisdom teeth (wisdom teeth that are stuck and unable to grow normally into the mouth) cause recurrent infections of the gum (pericoronitis), and may be removed when other conservative treatments have failed (cleaning, antibiotics and operculectomy). In orthodontics, if the teeth are crowded, healthy teeth may be extracted (often bicuspids) to create space so the rest of the teeth can be straightened.
Peri Implant Diseases
Since the use of dental implants is continuously increasing, it is imperative for dental practitioners to understand the nature and treatment of peri-implant diseases. Considering the significant role of implants in contemporary dentistry, practitioners must be able to acknowledge and anticipate the clinical signs and the appropriate treatment measures for peri-implant disease. The book aims to provide an overview of peri-implantitis, outlining its prevalence, etiology, risk factors, diagnosis, and management for the general practitioner.
Managing children’s behaviour and its effects on the paediatric dentist
This book is divided into four articles and deals with the dilemmas and reflections that paediatric dentists face in their day-to-day work when managing children's behaviour, whether using pharmacological or behavioural techniques, aversive or not. It is a look at the professional who, like the patient, is also impacted by each treatment and these generate psychological and somatic reflexes even in the most experienced professionals.
The current trends and methods used for assessment of occlusion
Occlusion by itself is complex yet an interesting and a vast concept in dentistry. Knowing the concepts of occlusion thoroughly becomes important to dentists in the diagnosis and correct treatment planning. On the other hand, it becomes crucial to deliver a prosthesis that is in harmony with the stomatognathic system and is not interfering in function. Conventionally, qualitative assessment methods such as occlusal registration strips, occlusal indicator waxes, shim stock foils, articulating papers, articulating silk, articulating film, high spot indicator used. These qualitative methods have certain drawbacks like inability to map forces, detect forces or report forces. Also the timing of contacts cannot be detected. This can lead to grinding of those teeth which actually did not require correction. But now with the advent of quantitative methods like photo occlusion system, T-Scan, Occlusense, one can overcome the mentioned drawbacks, thus leading to comparatively accurate and quantitative assessment of occlusion. This capacity of these recent methods can therefore provide a good diagnosis, smart treatment plan and good prognosis and thus overall enhancing the comfort of patient.
Endodontic Mishaps
Endodontic mishaps encompass a range of complications that can occur during root canal treatment procedures. These mishaps may include procedural errors, instrument fractures, perforations, and inadequate obturation, among others. Such occurrences can compromise the success of the root canal therapy and potentially lead to treatment failure or complications for the patient. Understanding the causes, prevention strategies, and management approaches for endodontic mishaps is crucial for dental professionals to optimize treatment outcomes and ensure patient safety.
Conscious Sedation in Pediatric Dentistry
This book explores the crucial role of conscious sedation techniques in alleviating anxiety and fear among pediatric dental patients.Conscious sedation provides a valuable tool for managing pediatric patients who may otherwise have difficulty tolerating dental treatment due to anxiety, behavioral issues, or medical conditions. It helps create a positive dental experience for children, fostering better oral health habits and long-term dental care compliance.It provides a comprehensive overview of conscious sedation techniques commonly used in pediatric dentistry, covering pharmacological agents and administration routes.
Tobacco Through Time
Dive into the rich tapestry of tobacco's history, from its ancient origins to its modern-day complexities. 'Smoke Signals' meticulously examines the constituents and additives that have shaped this controversial plant, offering insight into its cultural significance and scientific composition. Through a blend of historical narrative and scientific exploration, this book illuminates the journey of tobacco from leaf to smoke, shedding light on the ingredients that have both intrigued and concerned generations.
Evaluation of apical deviation using a single rotary instrument
Cleaning and shaping the root canal are important if endodontic treatment is to be successful, without altering its original path. Root canals with pronounced apical curvature are more susceptible to apical deviation during preparation. The aim of this study was therefore to assess the influence of cervical preparation on apical deviation when using a single rotary instrument.
Radiant Smiles
"Radiant Smiles" is an illuminating journey into the dynamic and interconnected realms of cosmetic dentistry and public health. From the intricate artistry of smile design to the profound impact of aesthetic transformations in underserved communities, this book is a comprehensive exploration that transcends traditional boundaries, redefining the narrative surrounding cosmetic dentistry. It delves into the synergies between achieving a captivating smile and advancing the broader principles of oral health for the betterment of individuals and society.The book unfolds in a structured manner, beginning with the foundational aspects of cosmetic dentistry. It defines the art and science of cosmetic dentistry, tracing its historical evolution and emphasizing the ethical considerations inherent in the pursuit of aesthetic enhancements. This foundation is intricately woven with the principles of public health dentistry, showcasing the shared goals of both fields in promoting optimal oral health outcomes for diverse populations.
Geriatric Oral Health and Diseases
Aging is a natural process. Old age should be regarded as a normal, inevitable biological phenomenon. Oral health is not separate from general health, but maintaining oral health is definitely difficult and different in old age. Oral conditions in older adults have a wide range of effects on functional status, well-being and ultimately quality of life. Promotional and preventive educational strategies involving media, self-care, self-monitoring as well as direct delivery by the dental professional, can improve oral health status of elders. This book provides an understanding of the concepts of aging, describing the changes aging brings to the human body and the oral cavity. It enlightens us regarding various strategies to improve geriatric health and the role of oral health in promoting the quality of life for older individuals. This book also lists, the common oral health problems and challenges faced by them with available literature. Thus, it brings together many diverse topics related to elderly oral care in a single book with a simple, understandable and reproducible language.
Magnification in Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics
The need for better visualization in the field of endodontics has been an ongoing challenge, the unaided vision is inadequate. In most instances to properly evaluate the endodontic procedure being performed enhanced illumination and magnification as adjuncts for posterior surgery is used. The introduction of aids to enhance vision in endodontics is performed and researchers found that they paralleled those of many medical specialties. The combination of improved lighting and magnification has been provided by several means like fiberoptic headlamps and loupes, the surgical operating microscope, and most recently the orascope.
Empowering Your Oral Health
"Empowering Your Oral Health: A Guide to Self-Medication in Dentistry" is a comprehensive and insightful guide designed to empower individuals in taking an active role in their oral health journey. In a world where self-care is gaining prominence, this book serves as a valuable resource, bridging the gap between professional dental care and responsible self-medication practices. The book begins by establishing the interconnectedness of oral health with overall well-being, emphasizing the transformative impact of maintaining optimal oral health. It introduces the concept of self-medication in dentistry, challenging traditional perceptions and encouraging readers to become informed and proactive advocates for their own oral well-being.
Epidemiology of Malocclusion
Epidemiological tools have a useful role in resource allocation and planning, monitoring and promoting standards, better uniformity in patient identification and referral, and informed consent. Developing countries like India are struggling to eradicate many medical and dental diseases. The main reason behind this is inadequate implementation of preventive oral health care programs which requires a sound base of epidemiological data. Epidemiological studies on occlusion and malocclusion not only help in orthodontic treatment planning and evaluation of dental health services but also offer valid research tools for ascertaining the operation of distinct environmental and genetic factors in the etiology of malocclusion. Besides, the influence of orofacial esthetics on self-esteem has been identified and studied through epidemiological indices from a personal and professional point of view.
”Revolutionizing Periodontics
Platelet-Rich Fibrin (PRF) and Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) have emerged as revolutionary tools in the field of periodontology, offering innovative and effective approaches for the treatment of various periodontal conditions. These autologous blood derivatives harness the regenerative potential of platelets, growth factors, and fibrin, promoting tissue healing and regeneration. The role of PRF and PRP in periodontology extends across surgical and non-surgical interventions, contributing to enhanced outcomes in periodontal therapy.In surgical procedures, PRF and PRP play a pivotal role in promoting tissue regeneration and wound healing. The process involves the collection of the patient's blood, which is then centrifuged to separate the various blood components. PRF is derived from this process and is characterized by a dense fibrin matrix, encapsulating a high concentration of platelets, leukocytes, and growth factors. When applied to surgical sites, PRF acts as a natural scaffold, facilitating cell migration and proliferation. This aids in the formation of new blood vessels (angiogenesis) and promotes the regeneration of periodontal tissues.
