Mastering Orthodontics- Unraveling Clinical Cases
This book covers a wide range of clinical cases in orthodontics. Throughout the book, simple approaches for dealing with complex, ethnic, and unusual clinical issues are discussed. It includes over 200 full-color images of both rare and routine Orthodontics cases, with all aesthetic issues thoroughly discussed. The presentation of pre and post-treatment images is basic and easy on the eyes. Each case includes pre-treatment photographic assessment, treatment planning, and post-treatment analysis in an easy-to-follow format so that images and texts may be seen and read at a glance. Intended as a quick and illustrative reference guide for postgraduate and undergraduate students, this book represents the most up-to-date, practice-oriented book in the field of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics.
Smiles Made Here
Welcome to A Practice Built on CultureIn an orthodontic practice, great culture is about more than creating a good place for people to work, it can determine the success of the practice. A great workplace culture is one where everyone smiles, is genuinely happy to be there, and works together as a team. It's clear to anyone entering the practice that something truly amazing is happening, and that amazing feeling translates to excellence in treatment and care.In Smiles Made Here: How Culture Forges Success in an Orthodontic Practice, Dr. Jeremiah Sturgill explains how Sturgill Orthodontics became a practice where team members-and patients-want to be. Using his own journey in building a practice as an example, he shares how other orthodontists can build an amazing culture in their practices by focusing on what matters most: providing excellent care while genuinely caring about people. From a different kind of morning huddle to showing heart in the workplace, coaching the team, understanding the value of autonomy, and creating an environment where people feel safe, Dr. Sturgill shows how focusing on culture can lead to an amazing transformation.In this book, Dr. Sturgill also shares answers to some of the most common questions that patients and parents of young patients often have about treatment, and how culture impacts the care at Sturgill Orthodontics. He talks about when treatment is needed, when to start, the art of the smile, and more. As a specialist in temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJ or TMD) and airway protective orthodontics, Dr. Sturgill also shares the important role orthodontics plays in treating problems of the jaw and airway. Finally, he discusses how the value of orthodontics goes beyond straightening teeth and how all orthodontists are not created equal-and culture is the differentiator.
Endodontic Imaging
Endodontics is that branch of dentistry which deals with diseases related to pulp and periapical tissues. Management of endodontic pathosis focuses on preventing or eliminating infection of the root canal space. Conventional film-based radiography is the standard for endodontic radiography. Technological advances have led to the introduction of digital radiology with many potential benefits in endodontic practice. Three-dimensional imaging modalities have provided new dimensions to endodontics. The imaging techniques in endodontics allow the definition of the root and canal morphology, and particularly the determination of endodontic working length and final verification of the outcome of the root canal treatment. All these imaging modalities have introduced many potential benefits to endodontic practice making it simpler and accurate.
Dental Implant Biomaterials
DENTAL IMPLANT BIOMATERIALSThis book is specially designed to help prosthodontic students, research scholars, and general dentists to help them during their study. This book gives in depth details about classification, biocompatibility, anchorage mechanism, biological response to implant biomaterials.This book will also be beneficial to research scholars to formulate their dissertation and other curriculum related activities.
3-D imaging in Endodontics
3D Imaging Techniques in Endodontics" provides a comprehensive exploration of advanced imaging technologies and their applications in the field of endodontics, a branch of dentistry focused on diagnosing and treating diseases of the dental pulp and surrounding tissues. The book delves into the principles, methodologies, and clinical implications of various three-dimensional imaging modalities, including cone beam computed tomography (CBCT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and optical coherence tomography (OCT), among others. It discusses the advantages and limitations of each technique, offering insights into their accuracy, resolution, and radiation exposure levels. Additionally, the text explores how these cutting-edge imaging tools enhance the diagnosis, treatment planning, and outcome assessment of endodontic conditions, such as root canal anatomy variations, apical pathosis, and trauma-related injuries. Through case studies and practical guidelines, the book equips dental practitioners, radiologists, and researchers with the knowledge and skills needed to integrate 3D imaging into their clinical practice effectively.
Remineralizing Agents in Dentistry
The human tooth is composed of highly mineralized tissues of the body containing hydroxyapatite as the primary constituent. Dental caries is a dynamic process that occurs when demineralization exceeds remineralization. But progression of dental caries is a slow process and during early stages, non-invasive intervention can convert the lesion to an inactive state from an active state. This principle is the key to preventive dentistry. The preventive approach of identification, conservative, non-restorative treatment of incipient caries saves both dental human resources for the profession and expense and suffering for the patient. Even though, in most of the developed countries, the prevalence of dental caries has decreased through the use of fluorides, the disease remains a major public health problem. Early diagnosis of incipient lesions can lead to a new era in preventive dentistry as remineralization. The best mode for caries management is the use of remineralizing products.
Comparative Study of Red Complex Periodontal Pathogens
Patients with fixed orthodontic appliances tend to exhibit signs of gingivitis and gingival enlargement with false pockets. Significantly higher occurrence of Treponema denticola and Tannerella forsythensis in adult patients with gingivitis and an attached fixed orthodontic appliance has been reported in the literature. Periodontal pathogens represent a significant risk not only for the periodontal disease but also for the patient's general health. Orthodontic anomalies and their treatment with a fixed orthodontic appliance create favourable conditions for colonisation of sub gingival plaque with periodontal pathogens and their following invasion into the cells. Hence the present study is aimed at identifying the red complex organisms, namely Porphyromonas gingivalis, Tannerella forsythensis and Treponema denticola in the plaque samples collected from pseudo pockets of subjects undergoing fixed orthodontic therapy. The organisms were identified using real time PCR.
Brush Away and Save the Day
A educational and fun children's book that explains oral health in an exciting new way. It reminds your littles of the routines and reasons for taking care of your teeth. This story illustrates silly cavity bugs causing all kinds of trouble in the mouth and healthy habits to stop them.
The Occlusal Matrix Technique
In recent decades there has been a clear change in the epidemiology and pattern of carious lesion progression. There is still a high prevalence of caries in posterior teeth. Occult caries differs from this pattern in that it affects the dentin and leaves the enamel practically intact. Its causes are still unknown, but it may be linked to excess fluoride, some deficiencies in the structure and anatomy of the enamel and eating habits. In order to reduce time, improve practicality and aesthetics, there are techniques such as the occlusal matrix that make it possible to restore all the anatomical characteristics in a simplified way, given that the sculpting phase is still a major challenge for dental surgeons. The tooth must have its anatomical characteristics intact and be able to be moulded for later reproduction. Therefore, this study reports a clinical case in which the elements presented hidden caries lesions and were restored using the occlusal matrix technique associated with composite resin in an incremental manner and with bulk fill resin (single increment), which further reduces clinical time.
Bonding of Indirect Esthetic Restorations
This Book is mainly concentrating on Bonding Procedures old, advancements. Different types of esthetic restorations.Bonding Protocols. This Book is the future of dentistry. Its the time to change the conventional RCT and Crown. Current era is off Minimal invasive dentistry and preserving vitality of pulp. We should mainly concentrate on newer methods of post endodontic restorations. Role of Resin cements, silane couplings agents, etc. also have been dealt in this book.
Retraction Loops in Orthodontics
This book discusses in detail the various loops used in retraction mechanics in Orthodontics and its bio-mechanical considerations. It will help the reader chose wisely which loop is best used for a particular case and provides a comprehensive review of its bio-mechanical implications in relation to the active unit as well as the anchorage unit, thus helping make a decision as to which would be the most ideal loop for a particular case.
Bioactive Material Scaffolds For Periodontal Regeneration
The goal of biomaterial design in tissue engineering is to identify or fabricate a substance that is innately able (or has been engineered) to assume a desirable form that can be applied to both synthesize a 3D cellular microenvironment for cell accommodation and guide new tissue formation. Biomaterials of human origin are yielding an ever-growing list of products and successful clinical approaches to maintain, enhance or restore tissues and organs. These "raw materials" continue to demonstrate great potential and will have an increasingly remarkable impact on synthetic biology, tissue engineering and clinical regenerative therapies in the future.
Role of conservative dentistry and endodontics in forensic odontology
Forensic odontology is one the mainstay procedures for identification purposes. This book focuses on the historical aspect of forensic odontology and recent advances in techniques for identification. This book deeply delves into the role that radiographs, restorative materials and root canal filling materials can play in forensic investigations for victim identification and the technology and softwares available for the same.
Anatomical variations of the mandibular canal using CBCT
The mandibular canal (MC) can present anatomical variations that are important to know when planning mandibular surgery. Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) is a current imaging exam with a high level of precision and detail. The importance of this work lies in informing and encouraging dental surgeons to seek knowledge of the anatomy and the precise diagnosis of its alterations, using three-dimensional CBCT images to facilitate the planning, diagnosis and resolution of clinical cases, providing greater comfort for the patient and minimizing the possibility of errors and complications.
Analysis of Portland cement with added radiopacifying agents
Radiopacity is a mandatory property for all dental materials. This characteristic allows the material to be distinguished from dental surfaces by radiography. Portland cement (PC) has similar physicochemical and biological properties to mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA), except for the radiopacifier particle. The radiopacity of MTA, PC and PC with the addition of radiopacifiers: iodoform, lead oxide, zirconium oxide, bismuth subnitrate, barium sulphate and bismuth oxide in proportions of 15%, 20% and 30% was analyzed.
Clarifying the positioning of impacted third molars
This book shows the prevalence of impacted third molars and the classification of their position by analyzing panoramic radiographs of patients aged between 18 and 28 years. The eruption of permanent teeth is part of a complex series of events through which a tooth germ develops and the tooth erupts into its functional position in the arch. In this process, there are numerous possible occurrences that interfere with tooth eruption, leading to inclusion. Preoperative radiographic assessment of third molars is essential for correct diagnosis, the use of follow-up therapies for associated neoplasms and appropriate surgical planning. Many of the factors that influence the decision to extract these teeth are revealed in this evaluation. It shows a higher prevalence of inclusion in the lower third molars and a slight presence of anodontia related to them. This book is aimed at dental students and professionals interested in oral surgery and the use of complementary radiographic examinations for diagnosis. Happy reading!
Child Psychology
The complexity of human behaviour has led to changes in the management of child patients over the past thirty years. Dental professionals can adjust behaviour management and child development with the use of multidisciplinary research that combines psychology and dentistry. This allows practitioners to establish an atmosphere that promotes care acceptance and improves the caliber and productivity of their job. This book tries to cover all the theories related to child psychology and it's application in dental practice.
Saliva Science
As a diagnostic medium, oral fluid had been neglected until recently. Oral fluid is now being systematically researched and the results of its analysis are being compared with other diagnostic media such as blood and urine. Saliva is being accepted as an excellent diagnostic medium and an indispensable tool in the field of diagnostics. We should look forward to the day when science will confirm the clinical applications of saliva for detection of dental caries and systemic diseases and to the time when dentists and organized dentistry will embrace salivary diagnostics and integrate it into clinical practice, thus advancing dentistry into primary health care.
Role of Pediatric Dentist in the Management of Cleft Lip and Palate
The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD) recognizes that providing both primary and comprehensive preventive and therapeutic oral health care to individuals with special health care needs is an integral part of the specialty of pediatric dentistry. In the craniofacial team the pedodontist may need to assume an important coordinating role. The timing and integration of phases of general dental, minor oral surgical, orthodontic, periodontic and prosthetic treatment with plastic, ENT and maxillofacial surgery, speech therapy and audiology often become his/her responsibility. In addition, the provision of a high standard of preventive and general dental care for the cleft patient must be maintained. To carry out this coordinating role effectively, the pediatric dentist must know the patient and his/her family well; he must be aware of the current concepts, objectives, treatment and investigatory techniques used in all aspects of cleft palate management; and should be aware of the genetics of the clefting conditions, medical problems which may commonly be associated with clefts.
Antioxident in Prevention of Oral Cancer
This insightful book delves into the critical role of antioxidants in preventing oral cancer, offering a comprehensive exploration of their potential as formidable allies in maintaining oral health. The author elucidates the intricate mechanisms by which antioxidants counteract oxidative stress, a key contributor to oral cancer development. Drawing on a wealth of scientific research and clinical studies, the book navigates through the molecular pathways involved in antioxidant protection, emphasizing their ability to neutralize harmful free radicals and mitigate cellular damage. Readers will gain a deep understanding of the specific antioxidants that exhibit promising preventive properties against oral cancer, such as vitamins C and E, selenium, and polyphenols found in various fruits and vegetables. The book also discusses the synergistic effects of combining multiple antioxidants and their potential for enhanced efficacy in safeguarding oral tissues. Moreover, the author highlights lifestyle and dietary factors that impact the body's antioxidant defence system, providing practical insights into cultivating habits that promote oral health and reduce cancer risk.
Imaging in Pediatric Dentistry
Pediatric dentistry relies heavily on imaging for early detection and prevention of dental issues in children. Digital radiography, intraoral cameras, and 3D imaging are pivotal tools. Digital radiography offers lower radiation, faster imaging, and efficient record-keeping. Intraoral cameras provide close-up views, aiding diagnosis and educating parents and children. 3D imaging, like cone beam computed tomography (CBCT), offers detailed insights for complex cases and orthodontic planning. Imaging plays a crucial role in preventive dentistry, orthodontic assessments, and managing pediatric trauma. It is also essential in pre-anesthetic assessments for children requiring sedation or general anesthesia. Beyond diagnosis, imaging facilitates patient education, fostering collaboration between dental professionals, parents, and caregivers for improved oral health outcomes in children.
Imperfect Amelogenesis in Children
Enamel anomalies affect the structure of dental tissues. Whether genetically conditioned or acquired, they remain rare diseases. These enamel anomalies exist as isolated entities, or are associated with the clinical picture as part of syndromes; these affections are correlated with the stage of development and biological processes underlying odontogenesis since the embryological origin of dental cells, Amelogenesis imperfecta is a rare hereditary genetic pathology, generally affecting the enamel of both temporary and permanent dentitions, . It affects the structure of the enamel, and these alterations may be either limited to the teeth, and thus called non-syndromic, or associated with anomalies of other systems, and thus called syndromic. Tooth shape and volume are affected, characterized by brittle enamel and normal dentine structure. Today, due to its highly heterogeneous nature (extremely variable macroscopic appearance), this pathology poses many diagnostic and management problems for many practitioners.
Epidemiology and Georeferencing of Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Mouth
Oral cancer is the fifth most common type of malignant neoplasm worldwide. The best-known risk factors for the development of this lesion are tobacco, alcoholism, papillomavirus infections and, more recently, the use of pesticides, substances considered carcinogenic to human health. In the study presented in this book, we evaluated the occurrence of 132 cases of squamous cell carcinoma of the mouth in a public laboratory in the state of Mato Grosso using georeferencing from 2005 to 2011, profiling the cases according to gender, age and year of diagnosis. The cases evaluated came from 49 municipalities, with the most significant originating in Cuiab獺, V獺rzea Grande and Rondon籀polis. It was possible to conclude that the data evaluated did not allow us to find a cause and effect relationship between squamous cell carcinoma of the mouth and pesticide use.
Dentin Bonding Agents
Increasing demands for aesthetic restorative treatments have led to recent advances in dentistry, developing adhesive integrated materials (such as adhesive systems and composites) and techniques aimed at restoring the natural tooth appearance, especially in the anterior segment. The major requirement of adhesive aesthetic materials is the ability to achieve an excellent color matching with the natural teeth and the maintenance of the optical properties over time. The goals for esthetic dental restorations are to obtain morphologic, optical and biologic result miming natural enamel and dentine. This color matching is performed in order to obtain harmony with the surrounding anatomical structures. This book about adhesive dentistry describes all the "generations" and types of adhesive product designs that have been introduced during the last 30 years. Since the introduction of the acid etched into clinical practice, various dentin bonding agents were developed to improved the quality of adhesives and composites restoration.
Use of Tannin as a Photosensitiser in Photodynamic Therapy
Photodynamic Therapy, also known as PDT, has emerged as a promising antimicrobial therapy. Enterococcus faecalis has been the most prevalent species in cases of endodontic failure. Safe and effective photosensitisers have been studied by many researchers for the photoinactivation of microorganisms. Tannins, from the French tannin, are phenolic compounds, natural colouring agents that are among the major active constituents derived from plants, justifying the traditional use of plants as anti-inflammatory and healing agents. We therefore tested tannin as a photosensitiser associated with photodynamic therapy as an adjunct to endodontic therapy.
Evolving Trends in Orthodontics
The development of integrated 3D tools for diagnosis and treatment planning is one of the most exciting developments in orthodontics as the specialty moves into 21st century. Highly sophisticated technologies from the fields of digital imaging, computer graphics, robotics, computational analysis and database management are cruzing their way into the specialty.The scope for orthodontics increases as recent innovative ideas becomes successfully demonstrated and applied. The emphasis nowadays in on the holistic correction of the face rather than the dentition. In the field of orthodontics new innovations have not only increased the efficiency of an orthodontist to produce better results but at the same time, reduced the treatment duration, thus positively influencing the patient compliance. New solutions for the old problems have resulted in advancements in orthodontic materials and their cascading effect on appliance design and treatment strategies.
Gingival Tissue Management and Impression Techniques
Various soft tissue retraction systems and impression techniques andthere clinical application were explained in this library dissertation on the basis of their advantages, disadvantages and accuracy etc.In this work, we concluded that a careful analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of current displacement techniques must be conducted before impression procedures. Each type of displacement appears to possess desirable characteristics. It is imperative to match positive characteristic to a particular challenge presented by each unique patient, clinical condition and specific tooth and there are many studies being conducted to develop more accurate techniques with various combinations of materials. But the technique that gives 100% accuracy is yet to be developed.
Anterior Esthetic Restorations
Enhancement of facial beauty is one of the primary elective goals of patient seeking dental care.The majority of clinical decisions regarding the most appropriate choice of restorative material and technique are relatively straightforward and are usually dependant on variety of factors. The decision making proccess involves choosing either a direct or an indirect approach for any clinical situation. Advances in modern dental materials provide patients and clinicians number of choices from which to create more pleasing and natural looking restorations.This book compiles knowledge of various esthetic restorative options available for anterior teeth.
Inlays and Onlays
The success of a clinician is not merely a measure of the impeccable restoration that he creates, but even more the impact on the lives of those who utilize what he creates. thus so-called "minimally invasive" bonded partial restorations now occupy an essential place in the modern therapeutic arsenal, either to overcome the limitations of direct restorations or, on the contrary, to offer the patient an alternative to coronal-peripheral restorations, which are considered to be more damaging to the dental organ. It will be a question of privileging the most conservative therapies possible while responding to an ever-increasing demand from patients and practitioners in terms of aesthetics but also in terms of durability and longevity. This book aims on describing various inlays and onlays in detail with their indications, contraindications, advantages and disadvantages.
Soft Tissue Lasers
The word laser conjures in the mind's eye many aspects of what might be described as 'modern' life. The words 'powerful', 'precise' and 'innovative' complement our conception of the world in terms of technology, whereas patients often associate the words 'magical' and 'lightening quick' with the use of lasers in medical practice. The purpose of this series of articles is to explore the history and development of lasers, the integration of lasers into clinical dentistry and the safeguards as to their regulated use.
Role of Fibre Reinforced Materials in Dentistry
Fiber-reinforced Materials are a group of non-metallic biomaterials characterized by good mechanical properties, such as high fatigue resistance and fracture toughness growing in popularity in several dental applications. The most commonly used applications of Fiber-reinforced composites (FRCs) are in removable dentures, minimally invasive fixed dental prostheses, periodontal splints, root canal posts, and orthodontic retainers. The book discusses in detail the applications of FRCs in endodontics, including root canal posts, reinforcement of restorative composites in restorations and core build-ups and splinting of teeth in dental trauma.With the introduction of new technologies, nanofillers, resin matrices, fibers, adhesion protocols, and application techniques, the design principles of FRC devices need further understanding which open new fields of research both preclinically and clinically.
Evaluation of Curve of Spee in Indian Population
The curve of Spee exists in natural dentition allows harmony among anterior teeth, posterior teeth and condylar path. This anteroposterior curve is introduced in complete denture prosthesis to achieve balanced occlusion. The Curve of Spee emerges as a key player in facilitating protrusive disocclusion, preventing interferences, optimizing masticatory force distribution, and ensuring balanced occlusion. Understanding and managing this curvature is crucial for achieving optimal outcomes in complete dentures and full mouth rehabilitations. Understanding and managing the Curve of Spee is crucial for achieving optimal occlusal function in prosthodontics. Future research should explore individual variability, interactions with other occlusal factors, and advanced measurement and incorporation techniques.
Otological symptoms in patients with TMJ disorders
The diagnosis and treatment of temporomandibular disorders is an important chapter in the daily clinical practice of dental surgeons. This book addresses manifestations that are not so well recognised during the assessment of patients with temporomandibular disorders. These manifestations include symptoms related to the hearing system. In this book, the authors discuss the pathogenesis of otological symptoms related to the temporomandibular joint, making it a useful reference for general practitioners, oral and maxillofacial surgeons, facial pain specialists and professionals in related medical fields.
Nanodentistry
Nanodentistry has brought forth nanoscale information which has been beneficial for diagnosis, prevention and management of oral diseases thereby showing marked improvement in dental health. Nanodentistry has applications in various fields of dentistry like oral medicine and radiology, periodontics, pedodontics, prosthodontics, oral and maxillofacial surgery, orthodontics, conservative dentistry and endodontics though it still faces many challenges. This book focuses on the developments in the field of nanomaterials in dentistry in the form of tissue regeneration materials, implantable devices, nanocomposites, endodontic sealers, etc., and issues of patient safety.
ICDAS and its Modifications
ICDAS, the International Caries Detection and Assessment System, is a standardized method used by dental professionals to evaluate and categorize dental caries (tooth decay) based on its severity and extent. It utilizes a numerical coding system to describe the various stages of dental caries, from sound teeth with no visible caries (code 0) to severe cavitation with extensive tooth structure damage (code 6).There have been modifications and adaptations of the ICDAS system to enhance its clinical utility. These modifications often involve refinements in the codes or criteria for diagnosing caries, aiming to improve accuracy and consistency in dental caries assessment. These modifications can be tailored to specific clinical needs, making ICDAS a flexible tool in dental practice.This book is an attempt to provides a better understanding of this advanced system of caries classification.
Phytotherapy in Periodontics
Oral health is an integral part of general health. In spite of extensive development of modern medical science, satisfactory treatment of "oral diseases" by newer drugs is into achieved, some drugs causes side effects in excessive use and therefore, there is interest to find out effective treatment of any disease by harmless herbal drugs. Ayurveda is considered as the "science of life," because the ancient Indian system of health care focused views of man and his illness. Conventional drugs usually provide effective antibiotic therapy; problem like antibiotic resistance are increased and new solutions are needed. Hence, now herbal drugs are being preferred to synthetic antibiotics. The use of herbs in dental practice is not limited to only material sciences. A single herb shows a variety of effects like anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal activity, and many more. Hence the incorporation of these herbs in dental practice will prove to be a valuable adjunct to dental treatment. Many research related to this field must be done in order to utilize the natural products which relatively have less side effects in comparison to the currently available Pharmaceutical drugs.
Research Methods in Clinical Dentistry
Knowing how to search for evidence that can inform clinical decisions is a fundamental skill for the practice of evidence-based dentistry. There are many available types of evidence-based resources, characterized by their degrees of coverage of preappraised or summarized evidence at varying levels of processing, from primary studies to systematic reviews and clinical guidelines. The practice of evidence-based dentistry requires familiarity with these resources. In this article, the authors describe the process of searching for evidence: defining the question, identifying the question's nature and main components, and selecting the study design that best addresses the question.
Photography in Orthodontics
Orthodontic photography is a specialized field within dentistry that focuses on capturing high-quality images of patients' oral structures, primarily the teeth and surrounding tissues, to aid in the diagnosis, treatment planning, and monitoring of orthodontic cases. These photographs serve as essential visual records for orthodontists, allowing them to analyze facial and dental features, track progress, and communicate effectively with patients and colleagues. Through precise and standardized imaging techniques, orthodontic photography plays a crucial role in enhancing treatment outcomes and providing comprehensive documentation throughout the orthodontic journey.
Imaging Techniques in Dentistry
Recent advances in imaging technologies have revolutionized dental diagnostics and treatment planning. Correct use of appropriate imaging technology and their correct interpretation, following the ALARA (As low as reasonably achievable) principles and cost-effectiveness, newer radiographic techniques can help to detect pathologies in very early stages, which ultimately help to reduce morbidity and mortality and improve the quality of life of the patients.
Digital Orthodontics
Orthodontics is a specialized area of dentistry that focuses on the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of conditions affecting the alignment of the teeth and jaw. As new researches and experience broaden our horizon with deeper understanding, changes in research methods, new innovations are necessary. This book focuses on a modern approach to orthodontic treatment planning and delivery that uses digital technology. The Motivation behind this book is to make people aware of diagnosis and treatment planning with great precision and accuracy.
Oral Tissue Engineering
Oral Tissue Engineering: Revolutionizing Dental Medicine" is a groundbreaking book that delves into the innovative field of oral tissue engineering. This comprehensive guide illuminates the latest research and advancements in the regeneration and repair of oral tissues, offering a new horizon in dental medicine. The book covers a range of topics, from the fundamental science behind cell and tissue growth to cutting-edge techniques in stem cell therapy, scaffold design, and biomaterials. It highlights the potential for regenerating dental tissues, including enamel, dentin, pulp, and periodontal structures, offering hope for patients suffering from dental diseases and injuries.The authors, renowned experts in dental science and bioengineering, provide a detailed exploration of the challenges and opportunities in this rapidly evolving field. They discuss the ethical, regulatory, and practical aspects of oral tissue engineering, making the book an invaluable resource for dental professionals, researchers, and students alike.
Smile Esthetics in Orthodontics
Aesthetic smiles grant access to the entire universe. A smile improves one's physical appearance.Smiles have the power to forge relationships and careers. The goal of orthodontic treatment is to produce an attractive, harmonious smile.Soft tissues and teeth must collaborate to achieve an attractive smile. Stable and effective occlusion is the primary objective of orthodontic treatment; however, when planning orthodontic treatment, orthodontists must also consider patients' aesthetic concerns and strive to achieve smiles that are more aesthetically pleasing.The challenge of standardising a suitable model and the variability in pertinent variables contribute to the complexity of smile analysis. To design an aesthetically pleasing smile, orthodontists must identify smile design elements such as harmonious facial soft tissues, gingival lip configuration, the interdental relationship between the teeth and lips while at rest and smiling, and so forth. therapeutic crown broadening, intrusion, or orthognathic surgery may improve labio-dental relations. These elements are emphasised in this literature review.
Low Level Laser Therapy
Low level laser therapy (LLLT) is a technique that uses various frequencies of light to stimulate cellular energy, which penetrates your nerves, cells and tissue to enhance healing, reduce pain and inflammation after dental procedures. LLLT has been used in dentistry to promote wound healing in surgical wounds, extraction sites, recurrent aphthous ulcerations, etc. LLLT is an effective treatment strategy for periodontal therapy and surgery. Photobiomodulation, a process mediated by low-level lasers, promotes additional benefits in the near term, speeds up the healing of bone and gingival tissue, and lessens the side effects of periodontal surgery.
Effects of laser therapy on TMJ pain
The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of low-power laser therapy (LLLT) on nociceptive behavior and neuronal activity of the trigeminal nucleus after unilateral disc injury of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) in rats. Forty rats were used. Surgical access was made to the TMJ under general anesthesia. The animals were divided into 4 groups (n=10): Group 1: Surgical lesion of the articular disc and LLLT; Group 2: Sham - operated and LLLT; Group 3: Surgical lesion of the articular disc; Group 4, Naive: control without articular lesion or LLLT. Ten sessions of LLLT were carried out using a GaAs laser with a wavelength of 904 nm and an energy density of 6J/cm2. The development of neuropathic symptoms was assessed using the Von Frey test. Trigeminal ganglion samples were prepared for determination of protein expression of substance P (SP), transient receptor potential vanilloid subtype-1 (TRPV-1) and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP). Statistical analysis was performed (p
The Cheeky Tooth
A delightful Childrens story about a baby tooth that refused to fall out. While a 6 year old waits patiently for the tooth fairy to come
No-Nonsense Oral Surgery
This book of oral surgery is aimed at general and newly qualified dentists who are interested in teeth extraction and oral surgery. It is not for dental students or graduates preparing for a membership or speciality exam.In this book, I will teach you all the 'nuts and bolts' in oral surgery and the tricks I have learned over more than 30 years practicing and teaching oral surgery in hospital and primary care.I will teach you a new technique which I have developed to ensure you achieve a profound anaesthesia for the inferior dental nerve every time and any time.I recommend this book to all who wish to learn all there is to know about the extraction of teeth in the young and the elderly.This book is not something you read once and put on a shelf; this book is your everyday guide, so feel free to add your notes and highlight the things you find particularly interesting.
The Chairside Periodontal Diagnostic Aids
Periodontitis is a dental plaque induced chronic inflammatory disease invading periodontal tissues, caused by microbial dysbiosis and the host immune response. It is distinguished by the loss of alveolar bone and if remain untreated can lead to tooth loss, which in turns hinders the oral function and can negatively impact the overall quality of life. Therefore for the efficient prevention and management of the tooth it is necessary for the clinician to diagnose these diseases early and accurately. Currently, the diagnosis and grading of periodontal diseases are based on complete oral clinical and radiographic examination of the periodontium. Recent studies focused on the subgingival microbiome, inflammatory mediators and the host-response modifiers as the potential biomarkers present in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) and saliva, suggesting the potential for non-invasive chair side diagnostic aids in order to assist the clinician in the diagnosis and even prognosis of a particular periodontal disease. Hence, this book aims to review to date available chairside diagnostic periodontal aids, their significance and their commercially available options.
Oral Manifestations of Bleeding Disorders
Hematologic diseases mainly include disorders related to red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets which are the major components of blood.To rule out presence of hematologic diseases in a given patient, history should begin with standard medical questionnaires; Enquiry should be done about any previous prolonged bleeding episode post-surgery or injury, any spontaneous bleeding or frequent bruising. Drug history is very important and should be recorded in detail to know if the patient is on anticoagulants.
