Design for Dementia, Mental Health and Wellbeing
This edited volume offers the first overview and reflective discussion of how design can contribute to people's wellbeing and mental health in the context of dementia, mental illness and neurodiversity. This book explores and promotes holistic, salutogenic and preventive strategies that recognise and respond to people's needs, wants, wishes and rights to further health, wellbeing and equality. Bringing together years of experience as designers and clinicians, the contributors to the book emphasise how design can be a collaborative, creative process as well as an outcome of this process, and they reveal how this is guided by mental health and design policy. Through its three parts, the book explores themes of ethics, citizenship and power relationships in co-design, providing an overview of current developments and approaches in co-design; of the culturally and value sensitive adaptation of design interventions and their applications, many of which are a result of co-design; and of policy and related standards in and for design and mental health. In this way, the book demonstrates how design can help to support people, their care partners and care professionals in promoting mental health and wellbeing, and it offers a rich resource on how to create a sustainable future for care in this domain. The book provides a unique and holistic overview and resource for designers, researchers, students, policy providers and health and care professionals to help support the development and adoption of person-centred design processes and interventions.
The Art of Style
Unveil the secrets of timeless elegance and discover how to craft your unique style with "The Art of Style: How to Become a Fashion Icon." This beautifully illustrated guide is your ultimate companion in the journey toward fashion mastery. In this book, you'll explore: Defining Style: Learn from the icons of elegance and find your identity in fashion.Cultivating Taste: Embark on a journey to refine your style, understanding the nuances of taste and sophistication.The Science of Style: Master the techniques and principles that underpin great fashion choices.Eight Iconic Styles of Classic Elegance: Delve into the timeless styles that have shaped fashion history.The Palette of Elegance: Discover how to craft stylish combinations with colors that elevate your wardrobe.Iconic Women of Elegance: Be inspired by the profiles of twenty women who have become synonymous with style and grace.Whether you're an aspiring fashionista or looking to refine your existing wardrobe, "The Art of Style" provides invaluable insights and practical advice to help you become a fashion icon in your own right. The book is illustrated with over 200 colorful images! In an era where fashion is more accessible and diverse than ever, finding your style can feel both exhilarating and daunting. This book aims to simplify that journey by providing you with the tools and inspiration to uncover and cultivate a style that is authentically yours.We will examine eight styles that have played a significant role in classic elegance and how they can be interpreted in modern times. We will also delve into the stories of women who have left an indelible mark on the fashion world. From the classic sophistication of Audrey Hepburn, Grace Kelly, Wallis Simpson, and Jacqueline Kennedy to the bold and avant-garde choices of Marlene Dietrich, Elsa Schiaparelli, Lauren Bacall, and Diana Vreeland, these icons offer valuable lessons on embracing who you are through what you wear.But this book is not just about looking back. It is about looking within. Your style is a reflection of your personality, values, and experiences. It is an ever-evolving expression of who you are and who you aspire to be. By understanding the elements that make up a signature style, you will learn to curate a wardrobe that complements your body and aligns with your lifestyle and aspirations. About the author: Laura Merano - the author of books and press articles on fashion, lifestyle, and image in business relationships. She is an academic lecturer and certified life and business coach. She delves into issues related to the history of fashion. She is particularly interested in French chic of the second half of the 20th century. Holding a master's degree in philology, she deepened her interest in fashion at the French Institute of Fashion in Paris. She is a connoisseur of good design, classical elegance, and refined style. Most often, you can encounter her in France or Switzerland.
Visionary Designs By Bill Smith, tj
This full color book is an excellent reference for costume jewelry lovers and collectors. While this first edition is by no means a complete representation of Bill's designs, it is the first catalog of Bill's work and the most comprehensive look at his life and career to date. Nearly 300 photographs, 10 editorial fashion photographs (out of more than the 200 that featured his work) and dozens of advertisements serve to authenticate Bill's designs. William Franklin, "Bill", Smith came from humble beginnings in small town Madison, Indiana and became a successful fine and costume jewelry designer. After three semesters at Indiana University as a Fine Arts major, Bill moved to New York to pursue a dance career. However, there were limited roles for Black dancers in the early 1950s, so he turned to jewelry design to make a living. Soon, he was being sought after by socialites, performers, and fashionistas alike for his frequently outrageous, over-the-top designs. Ethel Scull, Charlotte Ford, Loretta Young, Lena Horne, and Leontyne Price were among his famous clients. Bill was fond of using alternative materials, such as items found in hardware stores and nature, "You can use anything you want - but don't make it look like what it is - give it another dimension". His Russian gold-plated gas pipe bracelet was a piece photographed in several fashion magazines throughout his career. In 1968, as the first Black Vice President of Richelieu, and the first designer to put his name on a collection, Bill created jewelry "clothing" made of pearls, chains, or faux coins. Models wearing his daring designs strutted the runway in a 1969 segment of the Today Show with Barbara Walters in August,1969. His oversized brooches, necklaces and earrings in bright, bold jewel tones have a decidedly masculine feel to them. Bill collaborated with fashion designers Jon Haggins, Arthur McGee, Mr. Mort, Scott Barrie, and others to create signature accessories for their collections. Bill Smith, t.j. (for "the jeweler" so as not to be confused with the clothing designer) won several prestigious design awards including the Swarovski Great Designs in Costume Jewelry award in 11967 and the coveted Coty Award in 1970. Bill designed nearly 200 pieces of jewelry for the Broadway production of Coco, starring Katharine Hepburn. Bill was also selected to create the crown for the Miss Black America pageant, which was worn by winners from 1968-1975.Bill Smith's designs are in the permanent collections of the Jefferson County History and Art Museum in Madison, Indiana, The MET in New York City, The Philadelphia Museum of Art, the Eskenazi Museum of Art at Indiana University, Bloomington, and the Yale University Art Collection.
Applied Design Thinking for Problem Solving
"Applied Design Thinking for Problem Solving" is a ground breaking book that aims to redefine the concept of value in the industry. With over five decades of experience in the field of Value Analysis and Value Engineering, the author offers unique insights into how organizations can maximize their profits and create products and services that truly resonate with customers. In this book, the author delves into the misconceptions surrounding the term "value" and sets out to clarify its true meaning. Drawing from his extensive experience working with industrial and service organizations in India and abroad, the author explores the relationship between cost, price, and the worth of a product or service. He highlights the importance of design thinking in determining whether a product or service is worth the price a customer is willing to pay. Through examples and case studies, the author demonstrates how customers make decisions based on the worth and cost of a product. He explains how features such as functionality, performance, quality, and appeal influence a customer's perception of value. Additionally, the author introduces the concept of Value Engineering, a systematic approach to maximizing value, and how it can be integrated into organizational processes. The book also traces the evolution of Value Analysis and Value Engineering, shedding light on their emergence in the post-war period and their growing popularity in the Indian industry over the past five decades. With his vast experience working with various organizations across different sectors, the author shares valuable insights into the applications of these techniques in materials, processes, labor, equipment, energy, and systems. Moreover, the author addresses the need for clear demarcation between Design Thinking and Value Engineering, aiming to reduce subjectivity and enhance objectivity in their application. He emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration and involvement of diverse stakeholders in the development and implementation of new concepts. "Applied Design Thinking for Problem Solving" is a comprehensive guide for organizations looking to enhance their value proposition and maximize their productivity. It provides practical strategies, real-world examples, and actionable insights that can revolutionize the way businesses approach value creation. This book is a must-read for professionals, executives, engineers, and anyone interested in driving innovation and improving organizational performance.
In search of the book as a work of art
In Search of the Book as a Work of Art asks questions about how we understand the words 'art' and 'book' and what happens when we put them together. It argues that the categories by which we have distinguished different kinds of books no longer tell us what we are looking at when we look at new books, including many made by trade publishers. Categories like 'fine press book' and 'artist book' have served useful purposes in the past, but are now redundant in the face of the incredible range of categorical overlaps in books that people are actually making. Along the way, this book explores and explodes a number of current ideas about books whose use-by dates are seen by the author as well and truly passed. This work supplements the author's earlier essays, The Books to Come (Cuneiform 2012) and The Printing of a Masterpiece (Black Pepper 2008), with a summation of four decades as a poet, printer, commentator, and publisher in the field. Taking his cue from a long-felt need for 'the book' to be a serious conversation outside of specialist discourse, the author presents an account in plain language about art and about the book that implies no expert knowledge - no technical terms, no specialised concepts, and no need to have the artist or their curators on hand to tell us what we are seeing when we see or pick up any new book. If this book is a critique, it is not a critique of any book made by anyone under the banner of the old categories (private press book, fine press book, artist book, limited edition book, and so on) but it is an examination of the words we use to talk about these books. It wants to know how the non-expert already talks about books and to see if a greater sensitivity to that ordinary language, 'the language of the tribe', is what we need instead of an increase in the complexity of the language with which we talk to each other about books - a turn to the books themselves.
Graphis New Talent Annual 2025
The Graphis New Talent 2025 Annual is a global showcase of the best and boldest student work in Design, Advertising, Photography, and Illustration/Art. Featuring award-winning entries from emerging creatives and top visual arts schools worldwide, this hardcover volume is an essential addition to any creative library.Whether you're an educator shaping the next generation, a student striving for greatness, or a professional tracking the pulse of what's next--this is your inside look at where creative thinking is headed.Inside the Book: 674 Winning WorksFeaturing 17 Platinum, 229 Gold, 428 Silver Awards, and Honorable Mentions--each project is a testament to passion, skill, and fresh perspective.Global Voices, One PlatformEntries span continents and disciplines, judged by industry leaders like Anna & Elena Balbusso, Anna Stilianaki, and Paco Mac穩as Velasco--offering a panoramic view of rising talent worldwide.Creative Process RevealedPlatinum and Gold winners share their inspiration and process, providing insight into the minds behind the work.A Decade of TalentFlip through a retrospective section showcasing Platinum winners from the past 10 years--an inspiring look at how young talent evolves and shapes the industry.Why It Belongs On Your Shelf: For Students & EducatorsBenchmark excellence. Explore what's possible. Use it as a teaching tool, creative spark, or portfolio standard.For Creative Directors & RecruitersDiscover tomorrow's creative leaders. Scout exceptional talent and ideas before they hit the mainstream.For Agencies & StudiosStay plugged into fresh thinking. Track global creative trends through the lens of emerging visionaries.Format & Features: Hardcover Annual - 256 pages of high-impact work and full-page visualsOrganized by Discipline - Navigate easily by category: Design, Advertising, Photography, Illustration/ArtDigital Version - Award-winning work is also viewable on Graphis.com for an extended experienceInspiration Starts Here.The New Talent 2025 Annual is more than a book--it's a launchpad for future legends, a resource for the creatively curious, and a celebration of what's next.Pre-order your copy today and be the first to explore the future of visual communication.
Fashion
Inspired by a rapidly changing fashion landscape, Fashion: New Feminist Essays offers historical and contemporary studies that reveal the relationships between fashion with gender, sexuality, race, and age.Fashion is a rich terrain for feminist scholars in the twenty-first century. Explicit engagements with feminist and queer politics, critical interventions by industry outsiders across digital platforms, diversifying images of stylish bodies, and ongoing discussions of the ethics and sustainability of fashion production: all of these point to an urgent need to reappraise the relationship of fashion to feminism and other justice-seeking movements. The essays in this collection take up fashion as a feminist critical tool that uniquely holds together the lived and represented body with larger cultural structures. Contributors unearth surprising new lines of connection between gender, sexuality, race, age, and religion in their relationship to capitalism, both historically and in the present. Bringing together established and emerging scholars, and perspectives from gender studies, history, sociology, philosophy, and literary studies, Fashion: New Feminist Essays traces the far-reaching impact of this most feminized of forms, underscoring the significance of fashion studies for understanding the politics of culture. This book was originally published as a special issue of the Australian Feminist Studies journal.
A Year of Lovely Quotes Wall Calendar 2025 (Art Calendar)
A year of uplifting quotes and inspiring floral decorations. A fine new art calendar from Flame Tree. This beautiful wall calendar includes 12 quotes to instil joy, positivity and contentment. Each one is surrounded by glorious floral artwork by illustrator and designer Georgia Breeze. Based in the coastal town of Bude, North Cornwall, Georgia studied art at Falmouth College and went on to specialize in textiles and surface pattern design. After running her own hand-finished greeting cards business, she now focuses on creating designs that explore her love of colour and pattern design. The datepad features previous and next month's views. Printed on FSC-certified paper, with plastic-free packaging.
The Education of a Design Writer
From prolific design writers and educators at the SVA/NYC, Steven Heller and Molly Heintz, a compelling collection of essays and interviews for anyone interested in critiquing, explaining, or interpreting design Writing is designing, and writers are designers. Mastering the elements of different writing styles is as important in describing a designed work as an understanding of color, texture, and material form. The design writer must make the prose as necessary and exciting to read as a designed object--from the simplest business card or product packaging to the grandest monument--must be to see and to use. This book is for the student or the expert, the novice or the professional, who seeks to communicate. With real-world examples of how and what to write when critiquing, explaining, discovering, introducing, and interpreting a piece of design, it presents a tantalizing world of possibilities for any design writer. The collected essays include a range of styles and disciplines, from journalism, scholarship, criticism, and business. Contributors include: Sarah Boxer Akiko Busch Liz Danzico Jarrett Fuller Colette Gaiter Karrie Jacobs Mark Kingsley Julie Lasky Warren Lehrer Rob Walker Michele Y. Washington and many more! Explaining design means writing intelligibly and creatively. This book covers it all, for and through those who practice, chronicle, critique, and observe graphic, product, industrial, and architectural design.
Science Museum: Alice in Wonderland Wall Calendar 2025 (Art Calendar)
Featuring rare Alice in Wonderland magic lantern slides from the Science Museum Group. A fine new art calendar from Flame Tree. The Science Museum Group is a collection of museums comprising: Science Museum, Science and Industry Museum, National Railway Museum, Locomotion, National Science and Media Museum, and National Collections Centre Museum. The breadth of the collection is regularly showcased at their sites across the UK. This calendar features the breathtaking magic lantern slides of Lewis Carroll's beloved Alice in Wonderland. Informative text accompanies each work in this mini wall calendar and the datepad features previous and next month's views. Printed on FSC-certified paper, with plastic-free packaging.
Little Book of Issey Miyake
Research, innovation and experimentation formed the foundations of fashion futurist Issey Miyake's designs. From his famous Pleats Please range to Steve Jobs's signature black turtleneck and Grace Jones's sculptural looks, Miyake's designs are produced with technology and designed for everyone, and redefined the notions of clothing and beauty. Through over 100 stunning photographs and expert text, Little Book of Issey Miyake explores the extraordinary vision and innovation of the Japanese design giant whose house continues to produce designs and techniques of the future.
Italian Graphic Design
This book tells the story of graphic designers in Milan from the 1930s to the 1960s. Focusing on design education, everyday practice, organisational strategies, mediating channels and modernism, it contributes to our understanding of the role graphic design has played in the history of Italian visual culture.
Keywords in Making
Keywords SeriesEdited by Jason ThamFrom "Accessibility" to "Visual Semiotics," from "Augmentation" to "Writing Studio," and from "3D Printing" to "Wireframing," major sections of KEYWORDS IN MAKING demonstrate how words, semantics, and terminologies create and sustain a particular discourse community consisting of makers and designers. This edited collection aims to be a lexical resource for rhetorical inventors and technical communicators, including writers, inventors, instructors, and program administrators who identify with the maker community. With one hundred omnibus terms subject to analysis, interpretation, reinterpretation, and expansion, this collection is a primer to research and practice in design and innovation powered by the popularized maker culture, education, and movement. Each entry in this collection conceptualizes a particular keyword's role in "making" as an inventive and rhetorical activity. Contributors provide application examples and pedagogical approaches that flesh out their keywords in relation to professional experiences while offering recommendations for future actions. KEYWORDS IN MAKING presents a compelling argument for why making matters to rhetoric and technical communication.About the EditorJason Tham is Associate Professor of Technical Communication and Rhetoric at Texas Tech University. He co-directs the User Experience Lab and is the faculty sponsor for the STC Student Chapter at TTU. He is the author or editor of Keywords in Design Thinking, Design Thinking in Technical Communication, Collaborative Writing Playbook (with Joe Moses), Writing to Learn in Teams (with Joe Moses), and Designing Technical and Professional Communication (with Deborah Andrews). He currently serves as co-editor of Computers and Composition.
Women’s Clothing And Fashion - Elevate Your Style - A Guide To Women’s Clothing And Fashion
In the vibrant tapestry of human expression, fashion serves as a dynamic medium through which individuals communicate their identities, aspirations, and creativity. For women, in particular, clothing is a canvas upon which they paint their unique stories. It reflects their evolving r繫les, cultural influences, and personal preferences. 'Women's Clothing and Fashion' embarks on a journey through this ever-changing landscape, offering insights into the artistry, trends, and cultural significance that define women's fashion. This book explores the variations of women's attire. Through the chapters, we'll navigate the nuances of dressing for various occasions, celebrating the power of fashion to empower, inspire, and express. But 'Women's Clothing and Fashion' is more than a historical account or a style guide. It's an invitation to embrace the diversity and creativity that fashion offers, encouraging readers to curate wardrobes that not only reflect their personalities but also elevate their confidence. Whether one finds solace in timeless classics or delights in embracing the cutting-edge trends of the moment, this book celebrates the boundless possibilities that fashion presents. Join us on this exploration of women's clothing and fashion, where each page unfurls a new layer of understanding, appreciation, and inspiration. Let's celebrate the artistry that we wear daily, recognizing that every outfit tells a story, and every woman is an artist in her own right.
Charles J. Connick
The first comprehensive account of Charles J. Connick, America's most innovative and influential stained glass artist working in the first half of the twentieth century When Charles J. Connick (1875-1945) began his stained glass career in Pittsburgh in the 1890s, America's fascination with the newly invented "opalescent" windows of Tiffany and La Farge meant that the original traditions of the art form were almost forgotten. Connick made it his life's mission to reassert the values of the medieval craft, successfully persuading twentieth-century Americans that these could inspire powerfully expressive modern glass as well as thrilling new imagery. This book presents the dynamic trajectory of Connick's artistic development. Refuting any notion of Connick as a revivalist, Peter Cormack examines the diverse cultural influences that shaped Connick's art, including his creative interaction with European stained glass and his friendship with poets such as Robert Frost. Richly illustrated and based on decades of research, it analyzes Connick's work in the context of the Arts and Crafts and "Modern Gothic" movements in architecture and the applied arts, showcasing stained glass works found throughout some of the most spectacular buildings in the United States, including New York's St. John the Divine Cathedral and San Francisco's Grace Cathedral. His fruitful collaborations with Ralph Adams Cram, Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue, Maginnis & Walsh, and other leading architects are also documented in detail.
Queer Style
First published in 2013, Queer Style was ahead of its time. It was the first book to address the cultural, political, and material histories of clothes as signs and markers of gender and sexual identity, and remains key reading for scholars and students across fashion studies and the humanities more broadly. Now, 10 years later, the authors have revisited their classic work and updated it to examine the function of subcultural dress within queer communities and the mannerisms and messages that are used as signifiers of identity.
The Future of the 3D Printing Culture
The Future of the 3D Printing Culture Award-Winner in the Technology Category: The Literary TitanHow can 3D printing transcend its industrial roots? Delving beyond mere technological projections, The Future of the 3D Printing Culture is a manifesto on how the disruptive and innovative nature of 3D printing will converge with culture to propel it into every facet of the cultural tapestry.The 3D printing lifestyle will empower individual creativity and customization, becoming a ubiquitous part of our daily lives, including the inevitable development of the one-stop-shop 3D printer appliance for the household.3D printing will transform the way we think about manufacturing, design, and the very fabric of our society, including: Crafting bespoke furniture for 3D printing, Revolutionizing the culinary, fashion, and architectural landscapes, Championing sustainable initiatives like recycling and energy harvesting, Creating media spectacles and event opportunities, Exploiting exponential technologies like cryptocurrency, the metaverse, and AI, Challenging the dynamics between social, economic, and political forces. Entering these uncharted waters, the author also chronicles the journey to create his own company to understand and publicize the untapped cultural potential of 3D printing.This exciting outlook on the 3D printing ecosystem will inspire and drive 3D printing as a transformative cultural asset, shaping the future of how we live, work, and create.
The Future of the 3D Printing Culture
The Future of the 3D Printing Culture Award-Winner in the Technology Category: The Literary TitanHow can 3D printing transcend its industrial roots? Delving beyond mere technological projections, The Future of the 3D Printing Culture is a manifesto on how the disruptive and innovative nature of 3D printing will converge with culture to propel it into every facet of the cultural tapestry.The 3D printing lifestyle will empower individual creativity and customization, becoming a ubiquitous part of our daily lives, including the inevitable development of the one-stop-shop 3D printer appliance for the household.3D printing will transform the way we think about manufacturing, design, and the very fabric of our society, including: Crafting bespoke furniture for 3D printing, Revolutionizing the culinary, fashion, and architectural landscapes, Championing sustainable initiatives like recycling and energy harvesting, Creating media spectacles and event opportunities, Exploiting exponential technologies like cryptocurrency, the metaverse, and AI, and Challenging the dynamics between social, economic, and political forces. Entering these uncharted waters, the author also chronicles the journey to create his own company to understand and publicize the untapped cultural potential of 3D printing.This exciting outlook on the 3D printing ecosystem will inspire and drive 3D printing as a transformative cultural asset, shaping the future of how we live, work, and create.
Relationality
This important new book argues that at the root of the contemporary crisis of climate, energy, food, inequality, and meaning is a certain core presupposition that structures the ways in which we live, think, act and design: the assumption of dualism, or the fundamental separateness of things. The authors contend that the key to constructing livable worlds lies in the cultivation of ways of knowing and acting based on a profound awareness of the fundamental interdependence of everything that exists - what they refer to as relationality. This shift in paradigm is necessary for healing our bodies, ecosystems, cities, and the planet at large. The book follows two interwoven threads of argumentation: on the one hand, it explains and exemplifies the modes of operation and the dire consequences of non-relational living; on the other, it elucidates the nature of relationality and explores how it is embodied in transformative practices in multiple spheres of life. The authors provide an instructive account of the philosophical, scientific, social, and political sources of relational theory and action, with the aim of illuminating the transition from living within seemingly ineluctable 'toxic loops' of unrelational living (based on ontological dualism), to living within 'relational weaves' which we might co-create with multiple human and nonhuman others.
It’s All about Metallics
Shine, Shine!Metal has always fascinated the fashion world. The dazzling look makes outfits shine in a very special way. Reason enough for Suzanne Middlemass to dedicate an entire themed volume of the successful "It's all about" series to this precious material, which focuses on the unusual styling trends of our time.Suzanne Middlemass is one of the best street style photographers of our time. With her regular publications in VOGUE, Elle, GQ and Grazia and as part of an international exhibition, she has already won many fans around the globe. In the "It's all about" series, she has now organized her work thematically for her followers.The continuation of the "It's all about" seriesIn the coffee table book "It's all about metallics", the popular fashion photographer shows the creative use of chrome, gold and colorful rainbow shimmer on jackets, shirts, bags, shoes or fashion classics. With her inspirational street style photography, she searches for the precious material in the surroundings of the big fashion shows to capture the flashy looks of designers, fashion icons, stars and influencers. This is how the great illustrated books in the "It's all about" series are created, in which Middlemass has already dedicated itself to the topics of "Dresses", "Denim", "Animal Print" and now "Accessories" and "Metallics".The high-quality illustrated book "It's all about Metallics" takes its readers into a world of bright colors and bold statement looks. For all fashionistas, fashion enthusiasts and lovers of unusual outfits, this coffee table book is a brilliant source of inspiration and, as the fifth volume in the series, it should definitely not be missing from your home collection.
Nordic Design Cultures in Transformation, 1960-1980
Covering the 1960s and 1970s, this volume explores new ways of investigating, comparing and interpreting the different domains of design culture across the Nordic countries.
It's All about Accessories
The long-awaited sequel to the "It's all about" seriesAccessories are the secret weapons of the fashion world. With their help, complete outfits can be stylistically supported, transformed or complemented. A color-coordinated scarf, a beautiful belt or a skilfully placed pair of sunglasses can be perfectly used to create an "it" accent or transform a fashion classic into a surprisingly fresh look.In the new illustrated book "Accessories" from the "It's all about" series, celebrated fashion photographer Suzanne Middlemass focuses on the secret styling stars. She invites readers to the world's biggest fashion shows and captures influencers, fashion icons, stars, designers and visitors to the shows in her refreshing street style style. Each coffee table book in the illustrated book series is dedicated to a specific theme. And so, after "Animal Print", "Denim" and "Dresses", the colorful world of accessories is now also receiving recognition.However, Middlemass doesn't just want to show its readers beautiful pictures of unusual shoes, handbags, belts, scarves and jewelry. The photographs captivate with sometimes daring looks and give fashion enthusiasts bold impulses that have what it takes to become a fashion trend in the context of Fashion Week.Suzanne Middlemass has already won her fans with her countless publications in well-known fashion and lifestyle magazines such as VOGUE, Grazia and GQ. And for all fashion victims who can't make it to one of her exhibitions, the coffee table book "It's all about Accessories" is a real enrichment. Anyone who already owns the other volumes in the series should also consider this title a must-read.
The Black Book
Black isn't a color?In the world of coveted fashion brands, it certainly is, and one of the most crucial at that. That's why authors Heide Christiansen and Martin Fraas have dedicated the second installment of their "Fashion, Styles & Stories" series to the theme of black. In "The Black Book: Fashion, Styles & Stories," they showcase how expressive and powerful this color can be in the context of fashion. Black caresses, exudes elegance, and simultaneously embodies rebellion. The black sheath dress harmoniously coexists with the black biker jacket, demonstrating the versatility of this color.Through captivating fashion photographs straight from the runways of top designers, Christiansen and Fraas explore various shades of the black look, providing readers with intriguing background stories. They present black as the underlying theme in haute couture, high fashion, and street style. Diversity and inspiration take center stage in this coffee table book. Exploring "The Black Book" becomes a true delight and a must for any fashion enthusiast.However, "The Black Book: Fashion, Styles & Stories" is not only a treat for fashion aficionados. Anyone seeking an exceptionally beautiful coffee table book should take a closer look. Because "Black" captivates with a particularly high-quality visual and tactile experience. This is a book not only to be looked at with pleasure but also to be held, a jewel in any home.For those in search of a uniquely fresh fashion book that creatively engages with current brands and has the potential to become a classic, "The Black Book: Fashion, Styles & Stories" is a must-read.
Herb Lubalin
Across 448 pages, Herb Lubalin: American Graphic Designer features hundreds of examples of Lubalin's work (many never before published) and previously unseen photographs of him at work and play.Divided into sections on his work in advertising, typography, and editorial, the book features an extensive biographical text by Adrian Shaughnessy that includes interviews with George Lois, Seymour Chwast, Alan Peckolick, Carl Fischer, Steven Heller, and members of the Lubalin family.Produced in association with the Herb Lubalin Study Center at The Cooper Union, New York, and with the active cooperation of the Lubalin family, this monograph has become the definitive work on one of America's most influential designers.
Metadesigning Designing in the Anthropocene
Long-sighted, radical and provocative, this book offers a foundational framework of concepts, principles, methods (exemplified with selected tools) to enable metadesigners to manage and re-invent their practices.
Dress Like a Parisian
Discover how French women look so effortlessly good with this lively guide by a Parisian fashion insider. Bring a Parisian je ne sais quoi to your style, wherever you live. Dress Like a Parisian is a wise and witty guide to finding your personal style, taking inspiration from how real Parisian women dress. With personal stylist and fashion blogger Alo簿s Guinut as your guide, you can explore which colours, shapes and styles work best for you, whatever the occasion. Alo簿s reveals Parisian style secrets, rejects restrictive fashion rules and shares her favourite shops and brands, demonstrating how you can use fashion to enhance your personality rather than shaping your personality to fashion. In the words of the patron saint of Parisian women, Yves St. Laurent, 'fashions fade, style is eternal.' This book is illustrated with photography shot on the streets of Paris plus illustrations by acclaimed fashion illustrator, Judith van den Hoek, who has worked with Elle, Hermes, Vogue, Prada and Grazia.
Transvisuality: The Cultural Dimension of Visuality (Volume 3)
In a contemporary and ever-changing society, 'the visual' has become a dynamic element that traverse all parts of current life all over the world - what in this book series is termed transvisuality. The present book is volume 3, which attempts to study the visual as it comes about: through the dynamic involvement in all sorts of articulations. The topics are in all volumes covered by introductions bring everything together under the new theme of transvisuality: the notion of visual as a cultural practice and constant dynamic that knows no representational limits and no framings. In this volume, the visual is seen as dynamic new and nonrepresentational matter - a 'flesh' which is researched from the particular vantage points of design of the visual and branding of the visual. In dialogue with radical new theories of the present, non-representational theory and new materialism, design and branding are surveyed from the viewpoint of business research, design studies, cultural studies, and practice - all focused on the visual. Topics covered are fashion blogging, DIY, Junk Space, handmade signage and public spaces in New Delhi, city branding, dance festivals and youtubing, visual branding in China and Multi-Sensory Retrieval Methods.
Outamind
Great white elephant gift! Coloring for adults of all ages. Escape in these unique 53 pages of wild and crazy cuss word graffiti.Spend time relaxing and submerging yourself into the imaginative flare of the artist wild creativity. Enjoy imagessuch as graffiti, old English, tribal, skulls and flowers, as well as other amazing art designs.You will enjoy cool fonts to color to your hearts content as you enjoy hours of cuss and color fun.
Sneaker Freaker. the Ultimate Sneaker Book. 40th Ed.
Back in 2002, Simon "Woody" Wood was dreaming up schemes to get free sneakers. Two weeks later, he was the proud owner of Sneaker Freaker and his life was never the same. From its early roots as a punk-style fanzine to today's super-slick print and online operations, the fiercely independent publication has documented every collab, custom, limited edition, retro reissue, Quickstrike, Hyperstrike, and Tier Zero sneaker released over the last 20 years. Woody's original premise that Sneaker Freaker would be "funny and serious, meaningful and pointless at the same time" has certainly been vindicated in The Ultimate Sneaker Book. With more than 500 pages jam-packed with insider knowledge and his own irreverent observations, the insane historical detail and otaku-level minutiae is beyond obsessive. Traversing 100 years of history, each chapter paints a rollicking picture of the sneaker industry's evolution. Air Max, Air Force, Adi Dassler, Converse, Dapper Dan, Dee Brown, and Michael Jordan--along with obscure treasures like Troop, Airwalk, and Vision Street Wear--are all exhaustively documented. This is a definitive source of knowledge. This is... The Ultimate Sneaker Book!
Dior Scarves
Plain and elaborate, commonplace and precious, fashionable and timeless, masculine and feminine: Dior's silk scarves form a unique visual repertoire and cover a gamut of palettes, themes, and styles. The epitome of Parisian chic, they express the poetic imagination of the creative directors who have shaped the destiny of the house, from Christian Dior to Maria Grazia Chiuri.Unveiling the history and artistry of Dior's scarves from the first designs to today, this sumptuous book celebrates their incredible variety and beauty as never before. At its heart is an atlas of over four hundred scarves, organized by theme and printed on a delicate paperthat replicates the texture of the scarves themselves. Dior's creative director Maria Grazia Chiuri, who has overseen the creation of this volume, contributes a foreword. The atlas is supplemented by exclusive visual essays from renowned photographers Brigitte Niedermair and Pol Baril, as well as texts by distinguished fashion historians Maria Luisa Frisa, Claire Allen-Johnstone, Elda Danese, and Emilie Hammen.From vibrant opulence to graphic harmony, every scarf conveys a mood and every one tells a story. Those stories are now brought together in a book that will delight all aficionados of this symbol of timeless elegance.
Period Costume for Stage & Screen
Use This Complete Guide as Your Resource for CostumingJean Hunnisett's three-volume Period Costumes for the Stage & Screen is the ultimate resource for the accurate costuming of women. Spanning fashionable and common dress from medieval times to the early 1900s, these guides detail the patterns of the ages. Reflecting knowledge gained from 25 years of making costumes for theater, film, and television, Hunnisett provides scaled patterns, step-by-step instructions, and working drawings. Mindful of purpose, the designs not only provide the right look for the times but are also fashioned using modern fabrics and sewing methods to fit the modern female figure. This second volume covers the 16th through 18th centuries. Part one provides instruction on technique: choosing fabric, taking measurements, fitting and finishing. The remaining three sections cover the three centuries, with special attention given to corsets, ruffs, surcoats, collars, cuffs, and petticoats. An appendix provides information on equipment and supplies. With hundreds of illustrations and photographs, this guide provides all the essential information for creating authentic-looking costumes for the period. This book is also available from Echo Point Books as a hardcover (ISBN 1648374271).
Period Costume for Stage & Screen
Use This Complete Guide as Your Resource for CostumingJean Hunnisett's three-volume Period Costumes for the Stage & Screen is the ultimate resource for the accurate costuming of women. Spanning fashionable and common dress from medieval times to the early 1900s, these guides detail the patterns of the ages. Reflecting knowledge gained from 25 years of making costumes for theater, film, and television, Hunnisett provides scaled patterns, step-by-step instructions, and working drawings. Mindful of purpose, the designs not only provide the right look for the times but are also fashioned using modern fabrics and sewing methods to fit the modern female figure. In this most comprehensive of her three volumes, Jean Hunnisett describes and illustrates in detail the dress of the 19th century in seven parts, clearly demonstrating how individual pieces changed through the decades. In these chapters she provides a summary of the period and expands upon that with illustrations and descriptions of each part of the fashion of the day, which she completes with a look at dress created by accomplished costumers for contemporary television series.With hundreds of illustrations and photographs, this guide provides all the essential information for creating authentic-looking costumes for the period.This book is also available from Echo Point Books as a hardcover (ISBN 1648374255).
Continuum
The book should be inspirational to any graphic designer, student of graphic design, teacher of graphic design, writer, poet and/or student of politics that would enjoy learning about global issues in a different way from what traditional mass media (television and newspaper) expose us to. Since the book is socially conscious it will speak to any social-political non for profit organizations, for example Amnesty International, who also fight for human rights.Many graphic design books are currently available, but none that juxtaposes poetics and the visual language of graphic design so cohesively. The book challenges designers to leave their comfort zone to become "part poet" thereby having the potential to meld two communities into one. We project as our society is more digitized, any product released to it has more potential to transform itself into digital noise rendering the product itself ineffective. Effectiveness is the key and printed material is hands down more effective. The hope is for the book to appeal to a broad readership. If spacetime is right, any work can permeate though the consciousness of society.
Futuria
For over 200 years the world has been captivated by an ever-growing genre of fiction that while depicting possible futures, is free to explore aspects of human experience in a novel and insightful way. Through creative world building and explorations of social, political and evolutionary systems, the authors also provide visions of possible futures for us to inhabit. Inspired by these creators, as well as video games, comic books, tv shows, movies and their own private mindscapes - the incredible artists included in this volume present stunning glimpses of future worlds, beautifully rendered to capture our imaginations. Featuring a variety of artwork across subgenres from the utopian to the dystopian, militaristic to cyberpunk, space opera and more. Explore the infinite possibilities of Futuria!
Objects of Affection
A new survey of the life, creative spirit, and career of Robert W. Ebendorf, one of America's most important artists in the field of found-object jewelry and metalwork.Robert Ebendorf (b. 1938) has been one of the most influential artists in the studio jewelry movement from its beginning in the 1960s to today. His work combines exceptional craftsmanship, acquired through traditional training in gold- and silversmithing, with the inventive use of found objects and other alternative materials such as acrylic and ColorCore. Objects of Affection traces his development from the Scandinavian modernism of his early work to his first use of found objects such as tintype photographs in the 1960s; juxtapositions of colored acrylic and precious metals in the 1970s; use of found newspaper and other textual elements in the 1980s; his pivotal incorporation of animal parts in the 1990s; and the remixing and further development of many of these approaches in the twenty-first century.Unique features of this highly collectable volume are its special focus on Ebendorf's work of the last two decades, his friendship with collectors Ron Porter and Joe Price, and his activities during his time in North Carolina. Also of note are the inclusion of selected works by graduates and faculty of East Carolina University (ECU) jewelry program that Ebendorf led from 1997 to 2016; preparatory sketches by Ebendorf; and collages included by him in many of the letters and postcards he has written over the course of his career. Many of these letters feature printed ephemera, in addition to sketches. And it is this ephemeral and archival aspect of the PorterˑPrice Collection which sets it apart from other publications on Ebendorf's work.
My STEM Workbook 3
My STEM Workbook 3 - Understanding Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics through design-process activities. The trilogy of My STEM Workbooks, Years 1-6, is a collection of project-based learning (PBL) activities for primary students. The PBL activities focus on eight United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.Zero Hunger (Goal 2)Good Health and Well Being (Goal 3)Clean Water and Sanitation (Goal 5)Affordable and Clean Energy (Goal 7)Sustainable Cities and Communities (Goal 11)Climate Action (Goal 13)Life Below Water (Goal 14)Life on Land (Goal 15)Students apply their knowledge and skills of Science, Technologies, Engineering and Mathematics to propose solutions to contextually appropriate real-world challenges.The STEM PBL framework '1' was used to design the activities. Students need to tackle each challenge through the following steps: Ask ➔ Imagine ➔ Plan ➔ Create ➔ Improve[1. Forbes, A., Chandra, V., Pfeiffer, L., & Sheffield, R. (2021). STEM education in the primary school: a teacher's toolkit. Cambridge University] Press.Through these steps students apply their design-thinking skills to propose solutions to real-world challenges. Workplace Health and Safety is an integral part of each activity. Students are expected to handle tools, equipment and materials with care. Teachers are also expected to reinforce the use of safety gear - that is, Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) - as needed.
Joanne
Joanne's life, seemingly on a steady course after defying her parents to marry Andrew during university, takes an unforeseen turn. The strains of demanding careers lead to a fractured marriage, exacerbated by the tragic loss of the parents in a devastating accident. In search of solace, Joanne relocates to Eastbourne, where unexpected events entangle her in a web of mysteries.While attempting to rebuild her life, Joanne encounters Tom, a mysterious drifter living in her property's barn. Despite initial hesitations, she allows him to stay, and their connection becomes a cornerstone in her journey of renewal. Amidst her work at a local law firm, chance friendships, and unforeseen dangers, Joanne finds herself entangled in a life-threatening ordeal, with local police misunderstandings complicating matters.As Joanne faces upheavals, unexpected friendships emerge, with Tom and her boss becoming allies in unravelling the mysteries surrounding her ordeal. Navigating a world filled with uncertainty, misjudgement, and unexpected camaraderie, Joannes's journey in Eastbourne becomes a compelling story of resilience and the pursuit of truth in the face of adversity.
Beyonc矇
Queen B by name, Queen Bee by nature, Beyonc矇 and the Clothes She Wears charts the fashion journey of a true global icon. Beyonc矇 is a force of nature. Her iconic songs, viral dance moves and daring acts of defiance are always delivered in sensational style. In the words of fashion legend Thierry Mugler, she represents 'the duality between being a woman and a warrior'. Strutting and sashaying in Valentino leopard-print catsuits and her signature thigh-high boots, Queen B is more than just a glamor puss extraordinaire. She's a leader and an inspiration. Messages of self-empowerment and inner strength define her wardrobe as much as they electrify her songs. Her fashion connoisseurship has led to partnerships with numerous big names. Versace, Bottega, Balenciaga, Givenchy and Louis Vuitton are just a few of the brands saluted in her 2022 Renaissance album, and Anna Wintour even handed Bey creative control of the September 2018 issue of American Vogue. Perfect for fans and fashionistas, Beyonc矇 and the Clothes She Wears charts her sartorial journey, from Destiny's Child to the present day, in glorious visual detail.
Period Costume for Stage & Screen
Use This Complete Guide as Your Resource for CostumingJean Hunnisett's three-volume Period Costumes for the Stage & Screen is the ultimate resource for the accurate costuming of women. Spanning fashionable and common dress from medieval times to the early 1900s, these guides detail the patterns of the ages. Reflecting knowledge gained from 25 years of making costumes for theater, film, and television, Hunnisett provides scaled patterns, step-by-step instructions, and working drawings. Mindful of purpose, the designs not only provide the right look for the times but are also fashioned using modern fabrics and sewing methods to fit the modern female figure. In this most comprehensive of her three volumes, Jean Hunnisett describes and illustrates in detail the dress of the 19th century in seven parts, clearly demonstrating how individual pieces changed through the decades. In these chapters she provides a summary of the period and expands upon that with illustrations and descriptions of each part of the fashion of the day, which she completes with a look at dress created by accomplished costumers for contemporary television series.With hundreds of illustrations and photographs, this guide provides all the essential information for creating authentic-looking costumes for the period.This book is also available from Echo Point Books as a paperback (ISBN 164837428X).
Chronicles of Care
The Covid-19 crisis and the designed interventions that the authors have catalogued in this book prove definitively that design does care. The authors documented this as it evolved every day from the 1st January 2020 to 31st May 2020 inclusive. Then they looked at all of this care and caring from the point of view of design and, by the sheer volume of design interventions they have documented, illustrate that design is good in a crisis.What the Covid-19 pandemic illustrated is that for the first time in modern history, capital was totally irrelevant. Money could not save your life. Only design could. Rapidly designed masks, shelters, hospitals, instructional posters, infographics, dashboards, respirators, sanitisers, virtual and local communities emerged to save us. From January 2020, design became king.The Covid-19 global pandemic presented an ontological reality; design is more than margins or profit. In fact, design became extremely valuable when it stopped concentrating on those things and started to care about peoples' lives. This brief episode in history is still repositioning the status of design and reconfiguring its signifier from consumption to care.The contents of this book cover the outbreak, lockdown, and the beginning of the reopening in the UK. In between, the book functions as a history of pandemic crisis design interventions. As such it is a "research-in-the-moment project" where we have illustrated our thoughts and insights in tables, charts and diagrams. We have accepted all design interventions as valid and given them the same role and status by presenting each of them in a standard format. No curation. No selection. No position. The task of critical analysis must follow - perhaps by us, certainly by others.
Period Costume for Stage & Screen
Use This Complete Guide as Your Resource for CostumingJean Hunnisett's three-volume Period Costumes for the Stage & Screen is the ultimate resource for the accurate costuming of women. Spanning fashionable and common dress from medieval times to the early 1900s, these guides detail the patterns of the ages. Reflecting knowledge gained from 25 years of making costumes for theater, film, and television, Hunnisett provides scaled patterns, step-by-step instructions, and working drawings. Mindful of purpose, the designs not only provide the right look for the times but are also fashioned using modern fabrics and sewing methods to fit the modern female figure. This second volume covers the 16th through 18th centuries. Part one provides instruction on technique: choosing fabric, taking measurements, fitting and finishing. The remaining three sections cover the three centuries, with special attention given to corsets, ruffs, surcoats, collars, cuffs, and petticoats. An appendix provides information on equipment and supplies. With hundreds of illustrations and photographs, this guide provides all the essential information for creating authentic-looking costumes for the period. This book is also available from Echo Point Books as a paperback (ISBN 164837428X).
London: Through a Fashion Eye
London: Through a Fashion Eye is the new travel title from globally renowned illustrator Megan Hess, following on from the bestselling titles on New York and Paris. Let Megan Hess take you on a fashion-lover's adventure through London, showing you the hottest places to eat, sleep and play - all illustrated in her inimitable, elegant style. Featuring fashion-themed restaurants, hotels and sites to visit, as well as Megan's favorite places to shop, this is a must-have insider's guide to one of the world's most-loved fashion cities by one of the world's most-loved fashion illustrators.
Reader's House
EDITOR'S LETTERIn the tapestry of children's literature, some authors possess the magical ability to ignite the spark of imagination, weaving stories that become cherished companions in the journey of growing up. Vickie L. Gardner, the acclaimed author behind "The Adventures of Darby" series and the captivating "The Ghost of Morgan Gulch," is undeniably one such literary alchemist. It is with immense pleasure and anticipation that we feature Vickie L. Gardner on the cover of Reader's House magazine.Vickie's tales are more than narratives; they are portals to enchanted realms where dreams unfold, and young minds embark on extraordinary adventures. Her prowess in storytelling is evident in the seamless blend of whimsy and wisdom that permeates her works, making them cherished treasures for readers of all ages."The Adventures of Darby" series, tailored for early readers, and the middle-grade wonder "The Ghost of Morgan Gulch" are not merely books; they are gateways to worlds where imagination knows no bounds. Through her characters, Vickie imparts timeless lessons of resilience, self-discovery, and the enchanting power of believing in oneself. As children turn the pages of her books, they are not just reading; they are discovering the magic within themselves.What sets Vickie apart is her ability to infuse reality into the fantastical. Drawing inspiration from family escapades in the majestic Rocky Mountains, she paints landscapes that mirror the spirit of exploration and the boundless curiosity inherent in every child. Her narratives become bridges, connecting the everyday experiences of young readers with the realms of limitless possibilities.Beyond the captivating stories, Vickie's dedication to fostering confidence and resilience in young hearts is a beacon of inspiration. Her characters face challenges that echo the very real struggles of growing up, offering solace and guidance to readers navigating their own journeys.Vickie L. Gardner's presence on our cover is a celebration of literary artistry that transcends age barriers. As we delve into the exclusive interview within these pages, we invite our readers to join us in exploring the mind behind the magic, unraveling the threads of inspiration, and discovering the heartfelt passion that fuels Vickie's creativity.In featuring Vickie L. Gardner, we shine a spotlight on a storyteller whose words resonate like echoes from a cherished childhood, reminding us all of the enduring power of a well-told tale. Join us in celebrating Vickie, the enchantress of young minds, and immerse yourselves in the wonders she creates with every stroke of her pen.
The Changing Face of Burberry
Global fashion markets, particularly those aimed at prosperous millennial consumers in China, are in thrall to Burberry, and connect the company's output in the 21st century to a quintessential notion of British tradition. The Changing Face of Burberryexamines how the company successfully built this sense of tradition and how it has retained and capitalized on it within contemporary consumer culture. Charting the company's modest beginnings in semi-rural Hampshire in 1856 when it primarily produced waxed smocks for agricultural workers, the book follows the ebbs and flows of its fortunes over its 150-year history, from creating garments for the early motorist, the gentleman officer, and the aristocratic adventurer, to its current status as global fashion brand. It also explores Burberry's more problematic associations, when the brand was sold in tourist souvenir stores and linked to 'chav' culture. Combining interviews and archive material, including close analysis of advertising campaigns from the late 19th to the 21st century, The Changing Face of Burberry provides an authoritative account of shifting forms of British identity, consumer culture and fashion production, and highlights the shift over two centuries from an era when garments were made by a single hand, through to a digitized and global marketplace.
Hollywood Fashion
Hollywood Fashion explores the art and legacy of the cinematic costume designer, starting with the birth of the modern motion picture industry on a prime piece of California real estate known as Hollywood. Readers will discover how film clothing evolved from actors selecting items from their home wardrobes to outfits customized for their roles -- everything from suits of armor to ball gowns to office attire to lingerie, all created by a studio designer and a dedicated staff of costumers. They will also encounter the actresses from each decade who displayed a distinct fashion sense, on and off the screen -- women who made the costumer's job less demanding by embodying the character and evoking the time, place and circumstances the designer wished to portray. "Feature spreads" throughout the chronological chapters include: Style makers: offering biographies of the legendary designers and showcasing their most outstanding creations Style trends: exploring the social movements and cultural phenomena that affected movie costumes and further influenced how America -- and the world -- dressed Album of trendsetters: highlighting red carpet fashions and introducing the fans' favorite Blondes, Brunettes and Redheads Men of the decade: showing how male actors used fashion -- contemporary, historical or futuristic -- to create a character or enhance ambience. Hollywood Fashion will leave readers with a wider understanding of film costuming and an increased appreciation for the men and women who clothed the stars -- and made the spellbinding world of the American cinema memorable.
Millhouse
Meet Millhouse, a joyful pug with a love for life by the beach. Inspired by true events, "Millhouse: the Beach Life Pug," is a sun-kissed adventure filled with sandy paws, salty breezes, and heartwarming escapades. From building sandcastles with children to wandering the garden, Millhouse's days are marked by boundless heart and the simple pleasures of coastal living. With whimsical illustrations and gentle narrative, this delightful tale invites readers of all ages to discover the magic of connection and the wonder found in everyday moments. Join Millhouse, and let his beach life adventures warm your heart.
Different Perspectives in Design Thinking
Globalization and digitalization are buzz words in contemporary society. They affect both our private and our professional lives. Society has become more diverse with easier access to information and to virtual platforms that gives us opportunity to be in touch with colleagues, friends, family, etc. at any time. A complex environment is emerging wherein internet of things and big data are being integrated with products, production systems, healthcare, and daily activity and play an important part in decision making. This has an impact on future designs and the role of designers. Responsible designers with a holistic perspective are needed.The book highlights several aspects of design thinking such as Information Design and Critical Design. The meaning of culture, gender and disabilities are also discussed. The functions of Information Design are changing from 'showing the way', instruction manuals and graphic design. It will affect among others, healthcare technology, smart products and Industry 4.0. Design thinking perspective that includes users from the entire chain and from the producer to the end user of the product or service, is needed. This will also require gender and culture issues to be taken into consideration in designing products and services. Design thinking methods and critical aspects of design will contribute to an inclusive society.
