A Beginner's Guide to Critical Thinking and Writing in Health and Social Care
"From start to finish, this book gives a clear overview of the skills required to be successful at thinking critically both in academic work and within clinical practice."Ruth Trout, Senior Lecturer in Acute Care, Programme and BSc Dissertation Lead, MSc Dissertation Supervisor, Buckinghamshire New University, UK "This third edition of this book continues where the first and second editions excelled - in providing the foundations of critical thinking for students of health and social care." Dr David M Rea, School of Health and Social Care, Swansea University, UKEver been told to be 'more critical' in your essay writing? Ever wondered what critical thinking actually is and how you can apply it in your academic work and practice?Returning in its third edition, this bestselling guide takes you through every stage of becoming a critical thinker, from approaching your subject to writing your essays or dissertation in health and social care. Each chapter tackles a different aspect of critical thinking and shows you how it's done using examples and simple language.Beginning with an overview of the importance of critical thinking, the book goes on to cover: How to think more critically about readily available informationHow to find the 'best available' evidence and be more critical of itHow to demonstrate critical thinking in written work and presentationsHow to adopt critical thinking in practiceHow critical thinking can play a key part in the development of health and social care servicesRefreshed with up-to-date theory and contemporary ideas throughout, this fully revised third edition includes: Further examples to illustrate important pointsAdditional activities to help deepen learningNew sections on writing with a critical voice from notetaking to a final draftAdvice about thinking and writing critically when using online resources and social mediaFurther developments to the key tool 'Six questions for critical thinking' which will assist you in developing your skills for academic work and practice - updated for this edition in response to student evaluationThis book is an essential purchase for students and qualified healthcare staff alike.Dr Helen Aveyard is a Principal Lecturer in the Oxford School of Nursing and Midwifery at Oxford Brookes University, UK.Dr Marion Waite is a Principal Lecturer in Nursing and Education in the Oxford School of Nursing and Midwiferyat Oxford Brookes University, UK.
Soft tissue calcification in panoramic radiographs
The book emphasizes the radiographic appearances of various soft tissue calcifications occurring in the maxillofacial region, so as to aid in a better diagnosis. We found the soft tissue calcifications to be more predominant in women with increased occurrences over 40 years of age. Optimal knowledge of the normal anatomy of the maxillofacial skeleton is inevitable to arrive at a precise radiographic diagnosis of such calcifications. An appropriate referral protocol to a medical specialist is important if a dental practitioner suspects calcification of atheroma of the carotid artery.
Microbial Bioprocessing of Agri-food Wastes
This book will be dedicated to analyzing the main advances achieved in the use of alternative raw materials, such as biomass and other residues, aiming at their valorization in microbial metabolites of commercial, technological, economic, social and environmental potential.
Use of over-the-counter medications
Medicines are the most widely used health technology in the prevention and treatment of diseases at all levels of health care, and the ability of medicine today to interrupt or modify the natural course of diseases, to prevent them or, in any case, to make their burden lighter, depends to a large extent on them. The use of drugs is nowadays an everyday occurrence in the life of patients and the population in general, but their inappropriate use can become a real danger to people's health.
Compendium of Hyperbolic Medicine
"Hyperbolic Medicine" is the study of hyperbolic curves that occur in the physiology of a living being and other hyperbolic curves that may exist in nature, such as electromagnetic fields, expansion-contraction systems in movement, circadian rhythms, and space-time relativity. Conic perspective is images that travel at the speed of light, following hyperbolic curves of space-time, and are different depending on the animal species. There is space-time relativity perpendicular to the axis of movement of an organ, which gives hyperbolic curves. In the physiology of the human body (nerves, genetic code, etc.) there are hyperbolic curves similar to the lines of force of a magnet and the Earth's magnetic field, which can evolve. Electromagnetic fields affect human physiology and act through hyperbolic curves. Circadian rhythms are synchronized with the hyperbolic space in which one lives. Hyperbolic human physiology can be fragmented like a magnet, similar to a fractal. Diseases can be studied as an expansion-contraction system moving at different speeds. In treating diseases, the hyperbolic dimensions can be modified, acting in its time and space of development.
Nanomedicine, Volume I
Molecular nanotechnology has been defined as the three-dimensional positional control of molecular structure to create materials and devices to molecular precision
Your Body is Your Teacher
Could you view illness as an opportunity for self growth?What if your annoying ailments were worth something?Are you enduring a cascade of symptoms and want to be back in control?Drawn from the personal experiences and clinical cases of Naturopath Julie O'Connell Seamer, Your Body is Your Teacher is a compilation of lightbulb moments.While pregnant with their son, Julie lost her partner to suicide. This tragedy was the culmination of years of chronic health issues her partner had suffered.Julie's understanding crystalised: illness is the body's warning system, signalling imbalances which demand attention. Whether it's the common cold, chronic discomfort from a lingering condition, or a fatal disease, these symptoms indicate changes in the body that are inextricably connected to spiritual and emotional health.If you're sick of being sick, or you've reached a dead end in your healing, and you want to move forward empowered by a holistic understanding of your experience, or you simply wish to be best armed in maintaining optimal wellbeing, Your Body is Your Teacher is the book for you.
Common Childhood Infections
It is a medical book written for parents and healthcare givers in a simple language for their daily use. It covers the common infections in children, the description, ways to diagnose, treat and prevent. It summarizes each infection at the end of the chapter and provides helpful links for further readings. The book is very helpful for the community and decreases the burden on the health authorities by reducing unnecessary clinic and emergency room visits.
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension
BackgroundThe principal goal when we manage patient with Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (IIH) is to preserve vision and prevent optic nerve atrophy (ICP). Since visual function can be severely threatened, it is crucial to evaluate the prognostic factors. Our man main goals were to identify these factors and propose therapeutic guide lines and follow-up strategy.Patients and MethodsWe conducted a retrospective study including all the patients diagnosed with IIH. Our cohort was divided into 2 subgroups according to the quality of outcome. Results: NOUHA FARHAT is Professor of Neurology since 2020. she is member of Department of Neurology at Habib Bourguiba Hospital since 2014. Doctor Nouha Farhat is member of the south Tunisian association of Neurology since 2014. she is a member of the neurogenetics research laboratory and center clinical investigation. she is responsible for memory consultation. domains of expertise are movements disorders, Parkinson's disease and dementia. she authored and co-authored more than 50 original papers or book chapters especially on movements disorders and Parkinson disease.We included 106 patients.
Modern Avenues in Metal-Nucleic Acid Chemistry
Volume 25, entitled Modern Avenues in Metal-Nucleic Acid Chemistry, of the series Metal Ions in Life Sciences (MILS), provides a timely overview of selected relevant developments in a field which previously had a pronounced focus on fundamental chemistry aspects such as coordination principles, structural chemistry etc.
Liver cancer signaling pathways
We clarify the carcinogenic functions of some signalling pathways in liver cancer, particularly hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and the status of inhibitor research as it stands at the moment. This calls for the urgent creation of novel, focused strategies as well as the removal of current obstacles. In an attempt to improve the patients' unsatisfactory prognostic outlook, this book aims to clarify the use of targeted therapy in advanced liver cancer and the mechanisms underlying the phenomenon of resistance that arises frequently when treating HCC.
Common Childhood Infections
It is a medical book written for parents and healthcare givers in a simple language for their daily use. It covers the common infections in children, the description, ways to diagnose, treat and prevent. It summarizes each infection at the end of the chapter and provides helpful links for further readings. The book is very helpful for the community and decreases the burden on the health authorities by reducing unnecessary clinic and emergency room visits.
Therapeutic Perspectives of Tea Compounds
The authors specifically present the potential antiviral activities of tea constituents, the health effects of tea compounds against various viral diseases and discusses in detail evidence on how tea compounds work against the virus SARS-CoV-2.
A Clinician's Brief Guide to the Coroner's Court and Inquests
The sudden and unexpected death of a patient can be emotionally complex and overwhelming for clinicians. This book will equip medical and other healthcare professionals with the necessary information and skills to fulfil their requirements in the coroner's court confidently and competently and understand their organisation's responsibilities. Practical and straightforward, this book aims to make the unfamiliar territory of the coroner's court transparent, enabling clinicians to negotiate all eventualities. It will provide clinicians with the confidence to turn what can feel like an adversarial situation into an opportunity to engage with an important part of the healthcare system, preventing future deaths and providing understanding to relatives. It also explores the underlying necessity of complying with requirements and suggests ways to cope with the emotional impact. With chapters covering expert witnesses, legal perspectives and managing outcomes, this book is essential for any healthcare professional called to an inquest.
The Private Life of the Genome
This innovative and engaging book argues that because our genetic information is directly linked to the genetic information of others, it is impossible to assert a 'right to privacy' in the same way that we can in other areas of life.
Optical coherence tomography angiography
Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) is an innovative technique based on OCT, enabling the visualization of vessels in the various chorio-retinal layers in three dimensions without dye injection. It enables identification of the various retinal vascular plexi. This technique provides a new semiological analysis, with a better understanding of chorio-retinal vascular architecture, but it has certain limitations, as it is a static test sensitive to various artifacts linked to movement or changes in chorio-retinal architecture. OCTA is currently promising for the diagnosis of various non-inflammatory pathologies, but remains insufficient for therapeutic decision-making, and must be compared with data from older multimodal imaging techniques.
Fordney's Medical Insurance and Billing
Gain the skills you need to succeed in insurance coding and billing! Fordney's Medical Insurance and Billing, 17th Edition helps you master the insurance billing specialist's role and responsibilities in areas such as diagnostic coding, procedural coding, HCPCs coding, medical documentation, billing, and collection. Using clear explanations, this book covers all types of insurance coverage commonly encountered in hospitals, physicians' offices, and clinics. Step-by-step guidelines lead you through the submission of electronic claims and paper claims, as well as the job search and professional advancement. Written by coding specialist and educator Linda M. Smith, this market-leading text is a complete guide to becoming an efficient insurance billing specialist.NEW HCPCs Coding chapter covers ambulance billing, supply billing, and certificates of medical necessity.NEW! Content on professionalism includes customer service, conflict management, diversity awareness, leadership, and other competencies to help you become an effective, engaged, and highly functioning employee. NEW! Additional content on medical decision making helps you select the appropriate evaluation and management codes under the current documentation guidelines.NEW! Additional examples of CMS claims include those from Blue Shield and Automobile Insurance.NEW! Updates to credentialing include those specific to Medicare, Medicaid, and Workers' Compensation.Coverage of medical documentation, diagnostic coding, and procedural coding provides you with the foundation and skills needed to work in a physician's office as well as ambulatory and inpatient settings.Coverage of the role and responsibilities of the insurance billing specialist emphasizes advanced job opportunities and certification.Chapter on HIPAA compliance as well as Compliance Alerts highlight important HIPAA compliance issues and the latest regulations.Step-by-step procedures detail common responsibilities of the insurance billing specialist and coder.Key terms and abbreviations are defined and emphasized, reinforcing your understanding of new concepts and terminology.Color-coded icons denote and clarify information, rules, and regulations for each type of payer.Insights From The Field includes more interviews with experienced insurance billing specialists, providing a snapshot of their career paths and offering advice to the new student.Scenario boxes help you apply concepts to real-world situations.Quick Review sections summarize chapter content and also include review questions.Student Software Challenge on the Evolve website allows you to practice filling out interactive CMS-1500 forms.
Teenage pregnancy and childbirth
Adolescent pregnancy and childbirth appear to be critical and special situations on an international scale. Objectives: To study the characteristics and maternal-fetal prognosis of these pregnancies.Materials and methods: Retrospective study of 72 adolescent deliveries out of a total of 4487 deliveries at the Monastir maternity and neonatology center in 2022.ResultsTeenage births occurred at a frequency of 1.6%.The average age of these adolescents was 18.6 years. 4.17% were single mothers.83.33% were primigravidas. The most common gynaecological antecedent was abortion.19.44% of adolescents had not had the number of ANC recommended in Tunisia. Analysis of pregnancy-related pathologies shows that premature rupture of membranes is the most frequent incident during pregnancy, at a rate of 30.56%. The rate of premature deliveries is 12.5%. 21.9% of these newborns were transferred to the neonatology department.Conclusion: Early sex education and information on contraception should reduce the incidence of these pregnancies.
On the Kindness of Strangers and other essays
This rich and varied collection of essays and other writings of Dr Norelle Lickiss AO, an emeritus professor with a distinguished international career, provides a fascinating glimpse into the life and work of an extraordinary doctor, teacher and scholar. The writings cover a range of topics, from the practice of medicine to art, philosophy and later life. Many of the pieces have been published elsewhere in professional journals, others not published.
Fauber’s Radiographic Imaging and Exposure
**Selected for 2025 Doody's Core Titles(R) in Radiologic Technology** With straightforward coverage of imaging principles, Fauber's Radiographic Imaging and Exposure, 7th Edition, describes exposure techniques and how to acquire, process, and display digital images. Not only does this book help you reduce the need for repeat images, but it also includes problem-solving strategies for clinical practice. Written by noted educator Terri L. Fauber, this book also provides the essential knowledge needed to pass the ARRT initial certification exam.NEW! Chapter on Fundamentals of Radiation Production includes the x-ray circuitry to enhance your understanding and comprehension of x-ray productionNEW! Content on imaging pathology includes the five radiographic substances and how they relate to differential absorption and image qualityNEW! Content on exposure technique selection helps improve visualization of soft tissue opacitiesThorough digital radiography coverage explains how to acquire, process, and display digital images, along with important aspects of health information managementStraightforward focus on imaging and exposure provides the knowledge you need to become a competent radiographerConcise, easy-to-understand writing style makes the content easily accessible.Patient Protection Alerts highlight the variables that impact patient exposure and how radiographers can control themImportant Relationships summarize the connections between radiographic concepts, calling attention to how they relate to one anotherMathematical Applications show how mathematical concepts and formulas are applied in the clinical settingBulleted summaries at the end of each chapter offer a quick review of key conceptsReview questions are provided in every chapter, with answers in the back of the bookConvenient appendixes include Important Relationships, Mathematical Applications, and Patient Protection Alerts, providing a quick reference to important concepts and formulasGlossary of key terms defines need-to-know terminology covered throughout the book
COVID-19 pneumopathy
SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia is a serious emerging disease. More than 6 million deaths have been reported by the World Health Organization since the start of the pandemic. Identifying the factors associated with disease worsening is necessary to improve the use of medical resources to reduce mortality due to COVID-19. The aim of this study was to investigate the epidemiological, clinical, biological and radiological characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia in patients hospitalized in a respiratory department, in order to identify factors predictive of an unfavorable short-term course.
Telemedicine in psychiatry
Today, telemedicine is redefining medical paradigms, improving access to mental health care and establishing itself as a central topic in international debates since the Covid-19 pandemic. In North Africa and the MENA region, its implementation faces complex challenges, particularly in terms of infrastructure, digital accessibility and regulation. In Tunisia, the legal framework for telemedicine was recently defined by Presidential Decree-Law no. 318/2022 of April 8, published in the Journal Officiel de la R矇publique Tunisienne. Psychiatry is particularly concerned by this development. The objectives of this study were to: Assess Tunisian psychiatrists' knowledge, perception and acceptance of telemedicine. Analyze the ethical, medico-legal, administrative and socio-cultural issues associated with the application of telemedicine in psychiatry. A well-thought-out integration of telemedicine could considerably strengthen and optimize psychiatric care services in Tunisia.
Efficacy of hyperbaric oxygen therapy
Idiopathic sudden hypoacusis is a frequent otorhinolaryngological emergency, of unknown etiology and pathogenesis; for its rescue treatment, corticosteroids are the most accepted drugs; however, hyperbaric oxygen therapy, which is intended to contribute to the delivery of positive pressure to the inner ear vasculature and oxygen to the tissues, has been implemented as an adjuvant therapy to intratympanic steroid application or as an isolated rescue therapy.
Ecological and Hygienic Aspects of the New Biofertilizer "Yer Malhami"
The monograph presents information on hygienic standards and health measures that ensure improvements in working conditions and environmental protection during the production and use in agriculture of the new biological fertilizer "Yer Malhami".Currently, a new type of fertilizer "Yer Malhami" has been developed at the Institute of Microbiology of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The preparation is based on soil microorganisms capable of nitrogen fixation and waste from the canning industry of the Republic.
Beyond the Edge
Anabolic steroids are increasingly popular among athletes and bodybuilders for their potential to enhance muscle growth and athletic performance, despite the well-documented risks associated with their use. It is important to emphasize that high doses and the combination of multiple anabolic steroids can never be considered safe. Tragically, the deaths of numerous athletes, particularly bodybuilders, have increasingly been linked to anabolic steroid use. In my previous publications, I explored the evidence supporting the use of nutritional sports supplements, which are generally safer alternatives to anabolic steroids. However, there remains a concerning gap: there is little evidence to suggest that a significant number of anabolic steroid users heed medical advice or warnings.This book seeks to address a crucial question: "Can hormonal agents be used safely in bodybuilding and other sports?"
Evaluation of antimicrobial activity
Vast number of plants having medicinal properties were tested and investigated for potentiality and efficacy treatment.Based drug used in traditional medicine. Asper world health 80% of the world population, rely on herbal remedies. The approximately 3 million plants spices in the world among that all some are consumable and few.Recent clinical reports suggests that the most of the microorganism were developing resistance to many commonly used antibiotic because of improper protocol antibiotic prescription.
What about imported bilharziasis in Tunisia?
Introduction: Although bilharziasis is the second most endemic parasitic disease in the world, it is considered a neglected tropical disease. In Tunisia, only imported cases have been reported since 1984.Objective: to analyze the epidemiological, clinical and parasitological characteristics of bilharziasis cases diagnosed in ENRPT.Methods: Our study was a cross-sectional study conducted over a period of 15 academic years, and included 6051 ENRPT. Each student was thoroughly interviewed and underwent an EPS and EPU before enrolling in a Tunisian institution.Results: Bilharzia was diagnosed in 91 students (1.5%) (76 cases of intestinal bilharzia, 14 cases of urogenital bilharzia and 1 case of a combination of these 2 forms). The sex ratio of patients was 3 and their mean age 24.4 years. Most students were asymptomatic. Association with other digestive parasites was frequent.Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of maintaining systematic surveillance of ENRPT and prompt management.
New Products Development from Sea grass Thalassia hemprichii
Sea grasses are marine higher plants. They present in the most of the costal ecosystem in our globe. They support marine life and alter the physio-chemical parameters of coastal ecosystem. The conservation of sea grasses is important for save our marine ecosystem. After Tsunami, every year large quantity of sea grasses come outside in most of our coastal area. They spoil the sea shore area by accumulation and decomposition of organic pollutant which leads to possible increases into the harmful pathogens load. For control these problems, we should develop many usages and new products from seagrasses and it will also enhance self-employment opportunity to sea shore village people.
Immunity, immunomodulation and some experimental protocols
The body's operating systems are interconnected and highly complex, especially the immune system. In immunology, it's very easy to create one evil by trying to correct another, so a thorough knowledge of the immune system is essential for anyone wishing to enter this field. That's why, through this book, we want to help scientists to carry out their research wisely. We've gone one step further by synthesizing the molecular mechanisms that can explain the immune system and thus cause serious problems for the organism if it malfunctions. We've tried to write up not only some experimental protocols as examples to give some ideas of scientific approach to immunomodulation, but also a list of some immunomodulatory products. This book will help all researchers in any field of life, because immunology is at the "heart" of all branches of animal physiology. It is therefore a leading branch of life science. It's clear that the symptoms of any disease appear when the natural defense system is weakened. The imperative to know the basics of this system must therefore concern all researchers, and so this book is timely and appears to be the solution.
Features of the Course of Myocardial Infarction
The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in industrialized countries reaches 5-6%, the World Health Organization (WHO) predicts an increase in the population of these patients by 2025 from 130 million to 300 million people [Kruglova N.E. "Characteristics of the course and prognosis of non-fatal acute myocardial infarction in patients with type 21 diabetes mellitus, abstract of a dissertation on medicine, 2012. p. 106], and according to Reuters Health information up to 333 million. Of all the causes of death in patients with type 2 diabetes, coronary heart disease (CHD) has moved into first place, accounting for 40%. According to the American Diabetes Association (ADA), despite significant advances in the control of hyperglycemia, hypertension, and dyslipidemia over the past 10 years, mortality from coronary heart disease in patients with diabetes has only slightly decreased in men and increased significantly in women, while in the general population of people without diabetes, mortality from coronary heart disease has decreased by more than 30%.
Glia, Second Edition
Glia represent the majority of cells in the nervous system. Originally believed to be passive cells that support the neurons that transmit electrical signals, glial cells are now known to play a far more active part in neural development and function than previously appreciated. Written and edited by experts in the field, this new collection from Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology examines recent progress in our understanding of the major classes of glial cells--astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, Schwann cells, and microglia. The contributors review how technical advances and the use of worm, fly, and fish model systems are providing fascinating insights into the roles of glia in normal physiology and disease. They discuss how glia control synapse formation and plasticity, regulate blood flow, and organize axonal domains. They describe how glia are formed and generated from precursor cells during development. Other chapters tackle the roles of glial cells in myelination, connections with the lymphatic system, and neuroimmune interactions. The authors also discuss the functions of glia in tissue repair and regeneration, as well as disease processes such as glioma, demyelinating diseases, and neurodegenerative conditions. This volume is therefore a valuable reference for neuroscientists and biologists wishing to understand how these pathologies arise.
Imported malaria
Introduction: Malaria is the world's leading parasitic endemic. In Tunisia, although its autochthonous form was eliminated in 1979, the number of imported cases continues to increase, exposing the country to the risk of reintroduction. Objective: To evaluate the performance of 2 rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs), "ABON(TM) Plus Malaria(R)" and "iTest Malaria(R)", compared with reference microscopic techniques, in the diagnosis of imported malaria in Tunisia. Parasite testing was direct by thick drop (GE), blood smear (FS) and one or more RDT. Results: We collected 35 cases of malaria. The GE was positive in 34 patients and the FS in 21. Plasmodium falciparum was the most commonly identified species. The 2 tests showed excellent concordance with the GE in symptomatic patients. In asymptomatic patients (represented by the foreign students mentioned in the screening), the sensitivity and specificity of the "ABON(TM) Plus" test were 48% and 100% respectively, and those of the "iTest(R) " 23.8% and 100%. Conclusion: RDTs are a useful diagnostic aid, without replacing reference techniques.
Medical Jihad USA
CIRCUMCISION OF EITHER SEX IN ANY FORM WHATSOEVER IS NOT ISLAMIC, JUDAIC, NOR CHRISTIAN. IT IS NOT ATTRIBUTABLE IN ANY WAY TO UNITED STATES NATIVE AMERICANS. YET, GENITAL DISMEMBERMENTS HAVE BECOME SECULAR APART FROM THE JERUSALEMIC RELIGIONS. GENITAL DIMEMBERMENTS ARE MOCK-DEATH RITUALS WHERE A PERSON MUST DIE IN ONE FORM TO THEN BE REINCARNATED IN ANOTHER TO THAT WHICH THE SOCIETY DICTATES. AND, WITH THE NECESSARY TAKING OF A BODY PART IT BECOMES A PARTIAL HUMAN SACRIFICE. AS THESE RITUALS EXPAND FROM FAMILIAL PATTERNS TO SOCIAL CUSTOMS TO ACCULTURATION THEY BECOME BOTH CULTURE BAOUND AND/OR CULTURE SPECIFIC SYNDROMES IN A SHARED PSYCHOTIC DISORDER WITH DELUSIONS. GENITAL DISMEMBERMENTS ARE INCESTUOUS. WOMEN WHO TAKE A KNIFE TO THEIR DAUGHTERS, GRANDDAUGHTERS, OR A CLAN'S FEMALE GENITALS ARE AS INCESTUOUS AS FATHERS WHO WHO RAPE THEIR DAUGHTERS OR OTHER FEMALE, OR CLAN'S OTHER FEMALE RELATIVES. SONS AND GRANDSONS ARE INCLUSIVE. A KNIFE BECOMES A PENILE SUBSTITUTE FOR A WOMAN WHO ATTACKS THE GENITALS. GENITAL BLOOD RITUAL MUTILATIONS ARE THEOLOGICALLY BASED IN MENSTRUAL SYMBOLISM WITH REGARDS TO VICTIMS OF BOTH SEXES. INCREMENTAL DEVIATIONS IN SEEMINGLY ETHICAL BEHAVIOR THAT BECOMES UNNOTICABLE AS IT, AND THE TIME, PROGRESSES IS SEEN IN CONDITIONS AS: ETHICAL DRIFT, ETHICAL FADING, AS WELL AS MORAL DISENGEGEMENT THAY DEVOLVE INTO SELECTIVE ETHOS AND SITUATIONAL ETHICS.
Advanced Organic Chemistry
This book delves into the intricate world of advanced organic chemistry, focusing on essential concepts such as reaction mechanisms, stereo electronic effects, and advanced synthesis techniques. It explores the classification and significance of pericyclic reactions, highlighting key processes like cycloadditions, electro-cyclic reactions, and sigma-tropic shifts, alongside the pivotal Woodward-Hoffmann rules that guide predictions in these reactions. The text further examines the role of organometallic chemistry in organic synthesis, emphasizing transition metal catalysis and its applications in cross-coupling reactions. It also addresses natural product synthesis and the principles of green chemistry, advocating for sustainable practices in organic synthesis. The book includes a comprehensive discussion on computational organic chemistry, focusing on kinetics, thermodynamics, and advanced computational techniques for understanding organic reactions. Through case studies and real-world applications, the content demonstrates how these principles are applied in the synthesis of complex molecules, showcasing the relevance and innovation within the field.
Dietaery Regimens in Prameha
Type 2 Diabetes is a largely preventable disease and intensive lifestyle interventions are not only highly effective but cost-effective too. Here, Pathya Ahara and Vihara (Brisk walk) can play a major role in disease prevention. Taking these facts into consideration, the present research work was undertaken to bring into the limelight the role of suitable Ayurvedic dietary and lifestyle guidelines to prevent & manage Diabetes in view of the available evidence based supporting data. We get many references of Pathyahara &Vihara (Brisk walk) which leads to the prevention& management of Prameha. So an attempt was made to assess the effects of Pathyahara and Vihara in Prameha W.S.R. to Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.Exercise, dietary and lifestyle plans should be made in accordance with theday-to-day requirement of an individual. Brisk walking and Pathyahara is necessary to manage the elevated sugar levels, decreasethe intensity of symptoms, prevent future risk tendencies and enhance the quality of life inType 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients.
The Comprehensive Guide to Maxillary Orthognathic Surgery
Maxillary orthognathic surgery, or maxillary advancement, corrects skeletal and dental irregularities in the upper jaw. This procedure, performed under general anesthesia, repositions the maxilla for improved alignment with the lower jaw and facial structures. It may involve moving the maxilla forward, backward, or laterally, using plates and screws for stabilization. Recovery includes managing swelling and discomfort, dietary adjustments, and follow-up visits to ensure proper healing and occlusion. Overall, it significantly enhances both function and aesthetics, improving patients' quality of life.
Stroke an Emergency Condition Inside-Out
Stroke is one of the disorders that has the potential to cause damage to the arteries that supply blood to the brain. The most common cause of this condition is a blocked or ruptured blood vessel responsible for supplying blood to the brain. Therefore, our book offers a thorough overview of stroke, a medical emergency considered severe and urgent. This discussion covers the genesis, pathology, risk factors, treatment options, and some of the challenges encountered, along with differential diagnosis, prognosis, and the importance of identifying the condition in children. This is due to the shift in the population affected by this ailment, which used to primarily consist of older individuals, but now includes a significant younger population. After the COVID-19 outbreak, there was a notable rise in the number of strokes that occurred among younger patients. This was a significant increase. Raising awareness about stroke and lowering its risk were the primary goals of our book.
Dental Plaque - A Biofilm
Periodontal diseases are infectious. Gram-positive bacteria from saliva express adhesions that selectively bind to pellicle and mediate colonization and growth of supragingival plaque. In a matter of days, Gram-negative species colonize through specific receptors binding to the Gram-positive bacteria. If left unhindered a few days later tightly adherent microbial plaque becomes visible on the tooth surface at the gingival margin and an acute inflammatory response manifested as gingivitis develops. Biofilms are "Matrix enclosed bacterial populations adherent to each other and surfaces or interfaces". The biofilm concept is important in understanding the patho-microbiology of periodontitis and its relation to systemic diseases. As in the case of biofilms in general, subgingival plaques are difficult to eliminate. Gram-negative bacteria in the biofilms shed vesicles that are rich in LPs. The biofilms serve as a constantly renewing source of LPs which once pocket epithelium forms, have ready access to the connective tissue and circulation. Physical disruption and removal are effective ways of dealing with biofilms.
Prevalence of Amoebiasis in Pregnant Women in Africa
Amoebiasis is an infection caused by various species of the protozoan Entamoeba, including Entamoeba histolytica, Entamoeba dispar, Entamoeba coli, Entamoeba hartmanni, Entamoeba polecki, and Entamoeba gingivalis. This book aims to investigate the prevalence of amoebiasis among pregnant women in Africa using gold standard microscopy methods. Stool samples were collected from pregnant women attending antenatal care at the General Hospital in Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria. The research involved 170 pregnant women who visited the antenatal clinic between May and July 2024. Each participant completed a questionnaire to correlate the prevalence and risk factors with their socio-demographic characteristics. Out of the participants, 150 provided stool samples, which were microscopically examined at magnifications of X10 and X40, revealing a prevalence rate of 21.33% for E. histolytica infection. Statistical analysis indicated no significant association (p=0.05) between socio-demographic factors and amoebiasis prevalence. The findings suggest that E. histolytica infections are relatively low in Africa, attributed to good environmental sanitation practices in the continent.
Formulation and Health Implications of Nutraceutical Enriched Foods
Nutraceutical-enriched foods and snacks represent a growing segment of the food industry, where traditional ingredients are supplemented with bioactive compounds to deliver additional health benefits. This approach aligns with consumer demand for healthier, functional foods that support wellness and help prevent lifestyle-related diseases. The concept combines nutrition and pharmaceutical benefits in everyday foods, providing an accessible way to integrate health-promoting ingredients into the diet without significant behavioural changes. This overview explores the formulation techniques, health implications, and industry challenges in creating nutraceutical-enriched foods and snacks. Nutraceuticals are bioactive compounds that provide health benefits beyond basic nutrition. They include vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, polyphenols, omega-3 fatty acids, probiotics, and plant extracts. Unlike traditional supplements, nutraceutical-enriched foods allow for a gradual intake of these compounds through regular meals, potentially making it easier to maintain consistency in consumption.
Understanding Hypertension
This book provides a comprehensive exploration of hypertension, a prevalent condition affecting millions worldwide. It begins with an introduction to hypertension, discussing its definition, causes, and the significance of managing blood pressure to prevent cardiovascular diseases. The subsequent chapters delve into various factors contributing to hypertension, including genetics, lifestyle choices, and environmental influences. The book emphasizes the critical role of lifestyle modifications in managing hypertension. It covers dietary interventions, such as the DASH diet, sodium reduction, and the importance of potassium-rich foods. The benefits of regular physical activity, weight management, stress reduction, and adequate sleep hygiene are thoroughly discussed, along with practical strategies for implementing these changes. Additionally, the book explores pharmacological treatments, monitoring techniques, and the psychological aspects of living with hypertension. It underscores the importance of support systems, including healthcare professionals and community resources, in facilitating lifestyle changes.
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycaemia that results from defect in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. DM causes many complications that affect retina, kidney, heart, brain and nervous system. Oxidative stress and inflammatory mediators are associated with the disease and increase its severity. This book illustrates these complications and the potential effective treatments.
Time-to-Optimal Control of Hypertension
Most statistical analysis methods do not include the length of time as a variable, and analysis is made only on the trial outcomes upon completion of the study period, as specified in the study protocol (In and Lee, 2018). However, in cases where the outcome yields different interpretations at different points in time, even over a range of only several hours or minutes, it is advantageous to use a statistical analysis method incorporating time as a variable (Kleinbaum and Klein, 2005). Survival methods apply when the focus is the time until an event, such as death or disease onset (Sowmya and David, 2007). Survival analysis is a type of statistical analysis that looks at how predictors affect the time until an event happens, rather than the probability of the event itself. It is used to analyze data in which the time until the event is of interest. As the name indicates, this method has origins in the field of medical research for evaluating the impact of medicines or medical treatment on time until death (Sheik, Selvakumar, Parkavi, Suganya and Venkatesh, 2019).
Colorectal cancer with synchronous liver metastases
Colorectal cancer is the leading digestive cancer worldwide. The liver is the most frequent site of colorectal cancer metastases. During the course of the disease, 40 to 60% of patients will develop liver metastases, which are synchronous in 10 to 25% of cases.Elective surgery is the only potentially curative treatment.In the synchronous situation, the simultaneous surgical approach has been validated, but poses a problem of approach.Laparoscopy may have a place in this approach.The aim of our study was to assess the feasibility and safety of the laparoscopic approach in combined surgery for colorectal cancer with synchronous liver metastases.
Determinants of Risk of Obesity
This descriptive-correlational study was to establish the socialenvironment, personal factors, health locus of control and health practices that increase the risk of obesity and with the information gleaned propose a model. The total number of respondents in the study was 512. The social support system of the respondents was good. The body image of the respondents was good and they had good health locus of control. There were low rates of physical activity among the respondents. Dietary intake of the respondents was rated poor. Medical checkup practices among the respondents was rated low. The independent variables found to be significantly correlated with BMI were: age, gender, educational attainment and civil status. Significant predictors of the risk for obesity include: (a) age (b) gender and (c) dietary practice. The respondent at highest risk of obesity was the mature, married man. Based on the findings the Global Obesity Prevention Model was developed.
Comparing the Efficacy of Triclosan versus Chlorhexidine Coated Suture
Among antimicrobials, triclosan and chlorohexidine have a broad antibacterial spectrum as well as high biocompatibility indices. Triclosan, an antibacterial coated polyglactin 910(vicryl plus) and chlorohexidine, an antibacterial coated polyglactin 910(3-0) (PECTRYL CS, Dolphin suture) which replace the conventional method of administering antibiotic in routine third molar surgeries and help in maximizing antimicrobial benefits locally and reducing antibiotic load systematically and the complications that follow. Apart from promising study result of triclosan- coated sutures, triclosan also has drawbacks including formation of toxic side products(e.g. chlorinated phenols, methyl triclosan) and antibiotic resistances, likely due to its prevalence in cosmetics and soap. Additionally, triclosan promotes the protein mediated binding of staphylococci to host cells with the consequence of an increased number of nasal infections caused by S. aureus colonization in the presence of triclosan. Due to these restrictions in the use of triclosan, alternatives are urgently needed. Chlorohexidine are highly effective alternatives, inhibiting relevant pathogens of wound infections.
Pathogenetic mechanisms of anxious depression
In this book the author wants to discuss from the clinical and biochemical points of view some aspects of the dynamics of anxious depression under the treatment with serotonergic antidepressants with different mechanisms of action on serotonin reuptake - inhibitor and enhancer. The underlining biochemical and hormonal changes are described. There were investigated the conformational changes of the albumin molecule in patients with anxious depression in dynamics of pharmacotherapy with antidepressant - tianeptine using subnanosecond fluorescence laser spectroscopy with specific fluorescent probe CAPIDAN. There was performed comparative analysis of the conformational changes in patients with anxious and melancholic depression. In anxious depression all amplitudes before treatment were significantly lower than in healthy controls whereas in melancholic depression before the treatment amplitudes were higher as compared with controls. These results point out that that the two types of depression - anxious and melancholic - have different metabolic profile.
Maxillectomy and Reconstruction with implants
The generic term ''maxillectomy'' is currently used to describe a variety of surgical procedures performed as treatment for a broad spectrum of neoplastic processes involving diverse anatomic sites. Adjectives such as limited, partial, medial, subtotal, total, radical, and extended are usually added to delineate the extent of the operation. Maxillectomy, in one form or another, is performed for a remarkable variety of neoplastic processes. Zygomatic and Pteryoid implants may be used as an alternative to traditional grafting and non-grafting procedures to predictably and safely restore the form, function and esthetic after maxillectomy. In addition, they also offer a reliable method to retain and support a maxillary obturator following maxillectomy.
