Abortion
In view of the controversy that arises when the subject of abortion comes up, the author, based on his experience, brings to light different perspectives that he considers important for the reader to discern. In the introduction, he clarifies the use of the terms abortion and miscarriage, and elucidates which types of surgery can be established. It highlights the medical opinion that it is considered a safe process. It considers ethical aspects and the patient's right to decide in accordance with her autonomy. It discusses how the beginning of life is considered in the cultures of different societies and other aspects that it deems pertinent. It focuses on how the major religions on the planet deal with the matter, and how peoples with different legislations judge the participants in this practice, as well as bringing several examples of the importance of discussion and positioning of abortion in political and social life. This is a matter for women and doctors, but it is punished by priests following the dogmas of different churches and by jurists obeying the laws voted for by politicians in various parliaments.
SARS-Cov2-related dysthyroidism in intensive care patients
In addition to its respiratory tropism, covid-19 can cause systemic symptoms, including thyroid damage. The aim of our work was to study the incidence of thyroid dysfunction in patients with SARS-COV-2 pneumonia and its prognostic impact. It is a prospective study including patients admitted for covid-19 pneumonia between September 2020 and August 2022 and having a thyroid balance disturbance. We included 364 patients. The incidence of dysthyroidism was 32.4% (89% hyperthyroidism and 11% hypothyroidism). SAPS II score, use of mechanical ventilation, catecholamine administration, nosocomial infection rate, occurrence of septic DCI and mortality were significantly higher in the dysthyroidism group. In the multivariate analysis, corticosteroid therapy and preventive anticoagulation were factors independently associated with dysthyroidism. Larger, longer-term studies could complement this work.
Integrated light, electron transmission, scanning and confocal laser
In this book are applied several correlative microscopy methodologies for analysis of vertebrate cerebellar cortex by means of light microscopy, transmission and scanning electron microscopy, and confocal laser scanning microscopy for studying the cell substructures and histochemistry of nerve and their intrinsic cerebellar circuits and synaptic organization, We have shown by means of confocal laser scanning microscopy the immunoreactivity of rat cerebellar nerve cells for calbindin, synapsin-I, PSD-95, GluR1, CaMKII alpha, and N-cadherin.
Implementation of a Breast Cancer Early Detection System
This work represents a significant advance in the field of early detection of breast cancer by implementing an innovative system based on advanced image processing methods. The approach adopted is of key importance in the context of aiding medical diagnosis through the analysis of medical imaging, focusing specifically on mammography. The innovative methods developed in this work are aimed at improving the accuracy and efficiency of early-stage detection of breast tumors. The uniqueness of this approach also lies in its rigorous validation on the basis of images from the "Mias" database, demonstrating its innovative potential and practical usefulness for the early detection of breast cancer.
Heart tumors
Cardiac tumors are tumors that develop from various elements of the endocardium, myocardium and pericardium. Metastases have a higher incidence than primary tumors. As far as primary tumours are concerned, myxoma is the most frequent tumour in the cavitary region, unlike in the valvular region, where fibroelastoma predominates. Clinical symptoms are polymorphic. It depends more on the location of the tumour than on its size. A large tumor infiltrating the cardiac muscle may be clinically asymptomatic, whereas a small tumor located in the valvular endocardium may impede blood flow and have a noisy clinical expression. Diagnosis of these tumors is currently facilitated by non-invasive imaging techniques, in particular echocardiography. The development of cardiac excision and reconstruction surgery has transformed this pathology into a curable condition.
Healing Plants Ancient Remedies Indians Secret Health System (Vaidoos)
Healing Plants: Ancient Remedies: Indian Secret Health System (Vaidoos) Unlock the timeless secrets of ancient India's healing traditions with "Healing Plants Ancient Remedies: Indian Secret Health System (Vaidoos)". Dive into a world where nature's bounty has been meticulously documented and harnessed for thousands of years.This captivating book reveals the wisdom of the Vaidoos, the traditional healers of India, who have perfected the art of using medicinal plants to treat a myriad of ailments. Each page is a journey into the rich history, detailed descriptions, and practical applications of these potent natural remedies. Learn how these time-tested practices can enhance your well-being and offer alternatives to modern medicine.Imagine having the knowledge to naturally boost your immunity, alleviate stress, and heal common ailments right at your fingertips. With this book, you'll uncover: Comprehensive Profiles: Detailed information on hundreds of healing plants, their properties, and their uses.Practical Remedies: Step-by-step guides to preparing and using plant-based remedies for various health issues.Cultural Insights: Fascinating stories and historical
Hyper barric oxygen
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) involves breathing pure oxygen in a pressurized room or tube. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is a well-established treatment for decompression sickness, In a hyperbaric oxygen therapy chamber, the air pressure is increased to three times higher than normal air pressure. Under these conditions, your lungs can gather more oxygen than would be possible breathing pure oxygen at normal air pressure. (HBOT) was first reported in The Lancet in 1887 and is best known for the treatment of deep-sea divers suffering from the "bends" (decompression sickness)
Post-traumatic peritonitis
Peritonitis is the acute inflammation or infection of the thin membrane covering the intra-abdominal organs. It is generally secondary to perforation of a hollow digestive organ or to the spread of an intra-abdominal septic focus. It may be generalised or localised. Acute generalised peritonitis accounts for a large proportion of abdominal emergencies. According to Cl矇ment et al, it is a global health problem, with a mortality rate of up to 20%. In 2020, Tochie et al. reported a worldwide prevalence of 0.93%, with mortality ranging from 8.4% to 34%, depending on the country and the aetiology. According to the Hamburg classification, peritonitis can be primary, secondary or tertiary. Secondary peritonitis is the most common, accounting for 98% of peritonitis and 7% of abdominal pain syndromes. It may occur following abdominal trauma, contusion or abdominal wounds, perendoscopic perforation or the presence of an intra-abdominal foreign body.
Prevalence of swine cysticercosis and risk factors
Prevalence of porcine cysticercosis and risk factors for Taenia solium taeniasis among pork consumers in the city of Ouagadougou.Objective: To determine the prevalence of porcine cysticercosis at the Ouagadougou cold-storage abattoir and identify risk factors for taenia solium taeniasis among pork consumers in the city of Ouagadougou.Material and methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted from January 2022 to April 2023 at the Ouagadougou refrigerated abattoir and among pork consumers in the city of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. The survey took the form of an online and face-to-face questionnaire. All data were entered, processed and analyzed on Epi Info, version 7.2.4.0 and Microsoft Excel version 2019.Results: A total of 4,923 pigs were inspected during the study. The overall prevalence of porcine cysticercosis at AFO using the post-mortem inspection technique was 1.4%. This relatively low prevalence may be explained by the sensitivity of the technique used and also by the number of carcasses defrauded.
Spirituality in the face of illness
The motivation for carrying out this research arose when, passing through some of my university internships, my attention was drawn to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), as it is a place with a wide variety of devices, highly complex and invasive procedures and its beds occupied by patients who are mostly in a 'serious condition'. This type of unit generates fear in the family member, 'fear of the unknown', of the devices, of the procedures, causes anguish at not being able to accompany their family member and doubts at not knowing if the patient will leave this place alive, thus generating stress due to hospitalisation. This book presents a study on the Religious-Spiritual Coping (RSC) of relatives of patients in the ICU. The data was collected from family members while they were waiting to visit their relative, and they answered a questionnaire. The results of the study showed that the family members who took part in this research use more positive than negative SRC strategies. We can see that regardless of religion/spirituality, all family members believe in God and that this helps in the hospitalisation process.
Living Without a Heartbeat
Imagine a life where the very organ that sustains you, the heart, fails to beat. For centuries, this meant certain death. But now, thanks to the tireless efforts of pioneering physicians and engineers, the impossible has become possible. Today, revolutionary machines can seamlessly take over the heart's pumping function, saving thousands of lives every year.In this gripping narrative, professor of medicine and cardiac surgeon Steven Jacobs demystifies the intricate workings of these life-saving technologies while exploring their limitations and the transformative impact they have on those who rely on them. But Living Without a Heartbeat is more than just a book about medical technology. It's a testament to the human spirit, a celebration of the unwavering dedication of medical professionals, and a beacon of hope for those facing the uncertainty of heart disease. In these pages, uncover the extraordinary story of how science has given new life to the most vital organ of all.
Animal Ethics in the Wild
Animals, like humans, suffer and die from natural causes. This is particularly true of animals living in the wild, given their high exposure to, and low capacity to cope with, harmful natural processes. Most wild animals likely have short lives, full of suffering, usually ending in terrible deaths. This book argues that on the assumption that we have reasons to assist others in need, we should intervene in nature to prevent or reduce the harms wild animals suffer, provided that it is feasible and that the expected result is positive overall. It is of the utmost importance that academics from different disciplines as well as animal advocates begin to confront this issue. The more people are concerned with wild animal suffering, the more probable it is that safe and effective solutions to the plight of wild animals will be implemented in the future.
Childhood asthma
Asthma, a heterogeneous and multifactorial pathology due to chronic inflammation of the bronchi, constitutes the most common chronic respiratory pathology in pediatrics.In our study, asthma was controlled in 36% of cases. However, during the last year of follow-up, almost half of the patients (n=23) were admitted for an asthma attack, 13 of whom were transferred to the intensive care unit. Asthmatic children who had poor medication compliance were the most hospitalized for asthma attacks (p= 10-3) and had a greater risk of being hospitalized in an intensive care unit (p= 10-3).The knowledge of mothers and caregivers was insufficient, hence the importance of increasing the number of educational sessions and strengthening ongoing training for caregivers.
Heat stroke; North African experience
Heat stroke is a critical medical emergency characterized by a rapid rise in core temperature above 40簞C, accompanied by neurological and cardiovascular disorders. This condition can lead to Multi-Visceral Failure Syndrome and potentially death.Our descriptive cross-sectional study included 27 heatstroke victims, taken into pre-hospital care by the SAMU of central-eastern Tunisia, over three months June-August 2023.92.6% of patients benefited from physical cooling and 70.3% from pharmacological cooling. Oral hydration was administered to 48.1% and 85.1% received cooled serum filling. Vasoactive drugs were required in 11.1% of patients. Oxygen therapy was delivered to 48.1%, with mechanical ventilation used for 22.2%.33.3% of patients died, while 66.7% improved.Predictive factors for mortality included elevated core temperature, confusion, coma, visceral compromise, hemodynamic distress, use of mechanical ventilation, administration of vasoactive drugs No significant difference for cooling...
What’s new in the treatment of coeliac disease?
Coeliac disease is a systemic autoimmune disease that affects the small intestine following the consumption of gluten in genetically predisposed individuals. The only effective treatment for coeliac disease is strict adherence to a lifelong gluten-free diet. However, the gluten-free diet often represents a challenge for coeliac disease patients because of the significant dietary restrictions and the risk of cross-contamination. In recent years, significant research has been carried out to explore alternative therapies. Based on various molecular targets involved in the pathogenesis of coeliac disease.
Global Politics and Mental Health
From the intersection of global politics and mental health to innovative approaches in the field, this comprehensive guide explores the worldwide mental health crisis, the role of international organizations, the impact of conflict and migration, and offers solutions for a resilient and inclusive global mental health agenda.
Nodule Displacements by External Compressions of the Breast
We present a fast and reliable algorithm that gives precise loca-tion of breast tumours for a partial mastectomy. Our algorithmis fully implemented in the Surface Evolver, which is a general-purpose simulator of physical experiments. By starting from theX-ray images that show a tumour one takes its 2D coordinates ineach view. These views are called CC (Craniocaudal) and MLO(Mediolateral Oblique). Together with some measurements of thepatient's breast, these coordinates are given as input to our simula-tor. From this point on the simulator reproduces all main steps oftaking mammography with a virtual transparent breast that matchesthe patient's. The virtual mammography procedure is graphicallydisplayed on the computer screen, so that users can track the vir-tual tumour inside the breast. As output we have the coordinates ofthe tumour position when the woman lies on the operating table forthe surgery. With these coordinates the surgeon can make a smallincision into the breast and reach the tumour for its removal. Aftera simple plastic correction the whole structure of the breast will bepreserved.
Treatment of zolpidem dependence
Introduction: Zolpidem is a non-benzodiazepine hypnotic used to treat insomnia, which selectively binds to the alpha1 unit of GABA receptors. Therapeutic doses range from 5mg to 10mg a day. Continuous use, as well as doses above those reported, are associated with memory loss, tolerance, dependence and withdrawal syndrome. The latter is associated with anxiety symptoms, sleep disorders, autonomic dysfunction and seizures. Objectives: To analyse 40 clinical cases described in the literature as case series of Zolpidem dependence and its treatment, as well as the presence of associated psychiatric pathologies.
Hepatoprotective activity of Calycopteris floribunda
Liver illness is among the most important medical conditions. When allopathic medicine is unable to provide effective protective drugs for a range of liver issues, herbs are employed as treatments. Since the last few years, there has been a considerable increase in our understanding of liver illnesses, which has had an impact on how we diagnose and treat hepatic issues. We attempted to investigate the hepatoprotective properties of a locally accessible plant in our study. This plant is used by the tribal people in the area but has not been mentioned in scientific literature. By evaluating the prevention of atorvastatin and clopidogrel induced hepatotoxicity in rats, our research intends to better understand the therapeutic effect of the hydroalcoholic extract of Calycopteris floribunda.
Seroprevalence of infectious diseases
The transfusion of blood or its derivatives has become an essential part for public health providers and, therefore, for blood banks. For this reason, it is currently stipulated that screening tests of blood units are mandatory for the detection of potentially transmissible agents through transfusions, which can cause diseases if not identified in a timely manner. The present research is a retrospective, cross-sectional, non-experimental, descriptive, descriptive study, whose total population consisted of voluntary donor users who attended the Blood Bank of the Coromoto Hospital of Maracaibo in the period July 2019-July 2020, and who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the study.
Aortic aneurysms of inflammatory origin
Inflammatory aortitis is dominated by Takayasu's disease, Horton's disease and Beh癟et's disease.Takayasu's disease is an inflammatory arteritis of the large vessels, primarily affecting the aorta and its main branches. It affects young people and manifests itself mainly as multiple arterial stenoses. Beh癟et's disease is a systemic vasculitis of as yet obscure etiology, progressing in successive attacks and affecting vessels of all calibers. Horton's disease affects the elderly, and is principally responsible for aortic aneurysms, with the risk of rupture a major factor in its severity.Diagnosis of inflammatory aortitis is based on imaging. Currently, echo-Doppler, angiography-CT and MRI are reliable and rapid methods for assessing vessel lumina and walls.
Intestinal Fistula
Intestinal fistulas are holes in the intestinal wall separated from the free abdominal cavity, which communicate with the external environment or with other hollow organs.Intestinal fistulas occur as a result of various abdominal diseases and injuries. Most extrinsic fistulas occur, where intestinal fluid leaks out or into an abscess cavity. In this case, the intestinal passage is completely or partially broken. The amount of liquid in the intestine depends on the size of the intestinal fistula, the level of the intestinal tract, and the patient's diet. The higher the fistula is located in the intestinal tract, the higher the intestinal fluid, and therefore, water, electrolytes, oxygen, and enzymes.
Vascular accidents
The responsibility of family carers is a well-known issue for patients suffering from disabling chronic illnesses. Family caregivers are indispensable during all stages of stroke treatment, and particularly when patients return home. In the DRC, there have been no such studies among caregivers of stroke survivors. The aim of this study is to describe the weight of these caregivers in Kinshasa. Paradoxically, these unrecognized and neglected players in the healthcare system are more likely to suffer from psychological disorders of varying severity. Depression and anxiety are often present among caregivers. In caregivers, signs of depression and anxiety testify to the severity of psychological suffering, which can be avoided by adopting best-practice measures for stroke management, including care for family carers.
Bleeding and Clotting Disorders
Blood is a connective tissue in fluid form. It is called as the 'fluid of life' because it carries oxygen from lungs to all parts of the body and carbon dioxide from all parts of the body to the lungs. It is called as the 'fluid of growth' because it carries nutritive substances from the digestive system and hormones from endocrine gland to all the tissues. It is called as the 'fluid of health' because it protects the body against the diseases and gets rid of the waste products and unwanted substances by transporting them to the excretory organs like kidneys.
Bioethics in Search of Virtue
Through a collection of scholarly articles, Bioethics in Search of Virtue: A Character-Based Approach explores the character-based ethics embedded within healthcare practices, addressing a pivotal but often overlooked aspect of medical ethics. The anthology dissects the role of virtues as opposed to rules and laws in guiding healthcare practitioners' conduct, offering a unique and vital perspective that navigates through moral theory, moral virtue, and specific bioethical issues.The content is organized into three core units, which explore moral theory, the essence and structure of moral virtue, and a range of moral issues as they manifest in healthcare scenarios. It discusses ethical theories such as consequentialism and deontology and their applicability to clinical practices. The text includes case studies and real-world applications, grounding complex theoretical discussions in practical healthcare dilemmas.Bioethics in Search of Virtue encourages students to critically explore the moral landscape of contemporary healthcare, fostering a nuanced understanding of ethical principles as they pertain to healthcare providers' vocational integrity and the broader field of bioethical debate. It is well suited for coursework in bioethics, medical humanities, and philosophy of healthcare.
Medical Protozoology
Medical protozoology is the science which deals with study of medical protozoa, this study focus on definition, biology and life cycles, mode of transmission of diseases, epidemiology, pathology, diagnosis, treatment and prevention and control of protozoan infections. Protozoa are unicellular single celled organisms which included four types according to movement: pseudopoda, ciliates, sporozoa and flagellates which are divided into three types according to habitat: blood and tissues flagellates, intestinal flagellates and uro-genital flagellates. The trophozoite and cyst stage are two diagnostic life-cycle stages which are commonly seen in protozoa. Protozoa caused dangerous effects on human body like: toxic effect; these produce allergy or necrosis, anaemia, loss of weight, fever and abortion or congenital anomalies. The objective of this book is to help medical and medical laboratory students to understand the protozoan infections and how to diagnose them.
The Ethics of Precision Medicine
Paul Scherz explores the ethical challenges raised by precision medicine and its focus on medical risk as opposed to current disease.Genetic technologies and artificial intelligence are rapidly changing the landscape of medical practice and patient care. In the emerging field of precision medicine, a patient's risk factors--especially genetic risk factors--are incorporated into an all-encompassing plan to prevent future disease. But identifying at-risk individuals through technologies such as wearable devices and direct-to-consumer genetic sequencing can undermine the overall experience of health. The potential for overdiagnosis and overtreatment grows as patients are prescribed medications and receive prophylactic surgeries that carry inherent risks. Also, as the medical industry shifts its attention from individuals to trends in the general population, the one-to-one practitioner-patient relationship becomes strained.Using the lens of virtue ethics and theological bioethics, The Ethics of Precision Medicine offers suggestions for better implementing precision medicine to treat those currently suffering from or at high risk of disease, while also recognizing that effectively preventing disease depends, ultimately, on addressing the social determinants of health. The book provides a new perspective on the problems of contemporary healthcare, proposing practical steps that individuals and institutions can take to ensure that the advanced technologies of precision medicine can be used to promote human flourishing.
From Taste to Disgust
Taste, which is already constructed in the first school of the human being, which is gestation, will be remodeled by the family and the environment. It is therefore impossible to construct taste without taking these parameters into account. Influences during gestation, during family life, from the environment and from the person himself, influence taste perception. Current neuroscience allows us to know details about the functioning of the sense of taste.The concept of taste explained to date is part of an unfinished knowledge, which is far from what really happens. Taste is constructed from many aspects and is evidently educable, which means that not only the "palatability" of taste is educated, but also the action that derives from its links with other areas and brain functions, such as those of disgust, justice, morality, etc.This book shows the "multidimensionality" of taste with the phenomena that accompany it to really teach us what taste perception is all about.
Anemia, Iron Overload, and Oxidant/Antioxidant Status in β-Thalassemia
Thalassemia is a hereditary hemolytic anemia caused by mutations in globin genes that cause reduced or complete absence of specific globin chains (commonly, α or β). Although oxidative stress is not the primary etiology of thalassemia, it mediates several of its pathologies. The main causes of oxidative stress in thalassemia are the degradation of the unstable hemoglobin and iron overload-both stimulate the production of excess free radicals. The symptoms aggravated by oxidative stress include increased hemolysis, ineffective erythropoiesis and functional failure of vital organs such as the heart and liver. The oxidative status of each patient is affected by multiple internal and external factors, including genetic makeup, health conditions, nutrition, physical activity, age, and the environment (e.g., air pollution, radiation). In addition, oxidative stress is influenced by the clinical manifestations of the disease (unpaired globin chains, iron overload, anemia, etc.).
Anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress in post COVID-19
Psychiatrists conducted a study in a primary care unit treating patients with Covid-19 in Tunisia, at the height of the pandemic. The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of post-traumatic stress and anxiety-depressive disorders in a population of subjects with Covid-19, as well as the socio-demographic and clinical factors associated with these disorders.A total of 120 patients were included. The prevalence of depressive, anxiety and post-traumatic symptomatology was 65.84%, 96% and 52.2% respectively. Scores were significantly higher in cases of age > 40, low level of education, use of respiratory assistance, or presence of post-infection sequelae.In conclusion, primary, secondary and tertiary prevention measures should be implemented to maintain the mental well-being of people with Covid-19.
Essentials in Clinical Pharmacokinetics
This book provides essentials in clinical pharmacokinetics and serves as a useful tool for readers interested in this topic. This book has three parts: Part I (Chapters 1-4) covers fundamental concepts; Part II (Chapters 5-11) introduces dose optimization under various scenarios; and Part III (Chapter 12-16) covers biological products, including antibodies, antibody-drug conjugates (ADC), antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs), small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), and chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy.This book was written in an unconventional way, with the goal of being engaging and informative. In this book, I provided many case examples, magazine interviews, interesting real-world stories, etc. I hope readers will find this book useful.
Digital Transformation in Psychology & Mental Health
Discover the transformative power. psychology and mental health with this comprehensive exploration of its impact, dangers, and revolutionary changes. From the rise of technology and social media to. health diagnosis, mobile apps, and wearable devices for self-ma. the ethi. legal issues surrounding digital transformation and offers insights into the future of this evolving field.al andagement. It also delves intothe ethical considerations and challenges it presents, this book discusses virtual reality therapy, AI in mentalof digital technology in
SBAV in paediatrics
The aim of this study was to carry out a literature review to analyse the role of nurses and the importance of their theoretical and scientific knowledge in basic and advanced life support in paediatrics. Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive, exploratory study, with an integrative analysis of the literature available in virtual databases. This study identified an insufficient number of studies on the subject under investigation. It was possible to conclude that the nursing team's knowledge on this subject is still incipient. This study made it possible to identify the importance of nurses' theoretical and scientific knowledge within institutions that care for children at risk of cardiac arrest. This knowledge enables them to provide more agile care by organising the team based on their theoretical background. Therefore, there is a need to invest in training for professionals who provide direct assistance to patients in cardiac arrest.
Perinatal asphyxia in term newborns
Perinatal asphyxia of the term newborn is a serious complication of childbirth, and the third leading cause of neonatal mortality worldwide, after complications of prematurity and neonatal infections. It is defined as metabolic acidosis at birth, with a pH below 7.0 and a base deficit greater than or equal to 12 mmol/L. Cerebral lesions are responsible for life-threatening short-term consequences (hypoxo-anoxic encephalopathy, multivisceral failure), as well as long-term consequences, the most dreaded of which is cerebral palsy (CP), as well as mental retardation and epilepsy. To date, in the absence of effective pharmacological treatment, only therapeutic hypothermia (TH) has been shown to be effective in children with anoxic encephalopathy.
Role of Block-chain Technology in Medicine and Dentistry
A block chain is a distributed, public ledger, recording transaction and tracking assets, and of which immutability is guaranteed by a peer-to-peer network of computers, not by any centralized authority. Assets can be tangible, such as homes or cash, or they can be intangible, such as patents or copyrights. A block chain consists of ordered records arranged in a block structure. Each data block contains a hash (digital fingerprint or unique identifier), time stamped batches of recent transactions and a hash of the previous block. With this design, each block is connected in chronological order and the connected blocks are called a block chain. It is practically impossible to modify one of the blocks in the middle of the chain because all of the blocks after the modified block must be modified at the same time. With this mechanism, the data on the block chain network are immutable.A smart contract is a computer protocol that runs automatically when the prerequisites are met, and it is an entity separate from the original block chain technology.
Electromagnetic radiation in the human brain, origin and evolution
Electromagnetic radiation (EMR) interaction with the brain explains the metabolism and transport of neurotransmitters, messengers of synaptic transmission, with critical roles in cognitive and emotional behavior. Exposure to electromagnetic fields can cause structural and functional changes in the nervous system depending on the frequency of the radiation. The particle in the electromagnetic (EM) field for the function of the mind, we named as the "Mindtron", like the photon. Bioelectromagnetic studies the effects of EMR on living organisms, their effects depend upon the radiation's power and frequency. Neurotransmitters allow neurons to communicate with each other. They enable the brain to provide a variety of functions, through chemical synaptic transmission. Chemical synaptic transmission is through the release of neurotransmitters from presynaptic neural cells to postsynaptic receptors. Alterations in the levels of specific neurotransmitters are in neurological disorders, including Parkinson disease, schizophrenia, depression, and Alzheimer disease. There are several neurotransmitters used by the body for different functions, including acetylcholine, glutamate, GABA, glycine.
Road Infrastructures Faced with Climate Challenges
Asphalt pavements are subject to a variety of climatic and mechanical stresses that can cause damage, compromising safety and necessitating costly repairs. To better understand these deterioration processes, electrical resistivity tomography was used to assess the resistivity of the supporting soil of four road sections: two on the RR 707 at Ifrane and two on the RN 13 at Azrou and Timhdit, before and during winter. Areas with low resistivity in winter are associated with road damage, suggesting that ERT could be used preventively to anticipate asphalt damage. Tests have also assessed the water sensitivity and fracture resistance of asphalt mixes (SCB) subjected to thermal cycling. Shale-based mixes proved more sensitive than limestone-based ones, but the addition of hydrated lime enhanced the resistance of both types.
Nasosinusal polyposis and quality of life
Chronic rhinosinusitis, with or without polyps, is one of the world's most common conditions, affecting around 14% of people in the USA.Nasosinus polyposis is a chronic rhinosinusitis characterized by multifocal, bilateral edematous degeneration of the mucosa of the lateral masses of the ethmoid. These polyps are the result of chronic inflammation of the nasosinus mucosa, with eosinophilic infiltration characteristic of the disease. Its pathophysiology remains poorly understood, and several studies and theories have attempted, and continue to attempt, to explain it. This obscure pathophysiology makes the aims of treatment, whether medical or surgical, not to cure this pathology, but rather to improve symptoms and quality of life for these patients.
Health Benefits of Modern Technology
Discover the evolution and impact of technology in healthcare, from the historical perspective to the contemporary technologies like AI, IoT, robotics, and blockchain.Dive into advancements in diagnostics, imaging, treatments, and interventions.Explore the role of technology in healthcare delivery systems, and the ethical, legal, and social implications of health technology.Finally, get a glimpse into the future with emerging technologies like artificial organs, nanomedicine, brain-machine interfaces, 3D printing, and IoMT.
COVID-19 and pregnancy
The appearance of the new SARS CoV2 coronavirus in 2019 has caused a veritable health crisis worldwide. This respiratory-tropic virus can lead to clinical symptoms of varying severity, particularly in fragile populations such as pregnant women. During pregnancy, women undergo anatomical and physiological changes that make them vulnerable to COVID-19 infection, an infection which, through a cytokine storm, can lead to multivisceral damage that jeopardizes maternal and fetal prognosis. For this reason, knowledge of the physiological basis of the disease, the latest studies on the subject and the latest recommendations on the management of parturients affected by COVID-19 is essential for all attending physicians. At present, COVID-19 has not yet revealed all its secrets and enigmas, and there are still many controversial issues. In this work, which we dedicate to the colleagues who faced the pandemic, we address these topical issues, in particular the evolutionary aspect of the disease with new variants, the risk of immune evasion of the virus and the outlook for COVID-19.
The Whens and Wheres of a Scientific Life
This book is an epilogue to a scientific life trilogy of books on the Hows (i.e. skills) the Whys and the Whats of a scientific life. Starting with what is science, then on to what is physics, what is chemistry and what is biology the epilogue provides an insight into everyday situations in terms of types of obstacles faced.
Check-up On It! Breast Cancer
Embark on a transformative and empowering journey with the Check-Up On It! Journal, your indispensable companion for navigating the intricate landscape of breast health. Crafted by an everyday woman that received the scare of her life, this journal is designed to be your steadfast ally, offering both guidance and solace as you traverse the various stages of your breast health journey. The Check-Up On It! Journal ensures that you have a clear and accessible record of your treatment, empowering you to make informed decisions. It allows you to have a sense of control and understanding as you navigate the complexities of breast health. Your breast health journey is unique, and the Check-Up On It! Journal is tailored to accompany you every step of the way. This journal is more than just a record-keeper; it is a testament to your strength, resilience, and the beauty of blooming even in challenging times. Embrace your journey with the Check-Up On It! Journal and let your story unfold with grace and courage.
The Complete Guide to Family Tree DNA
Family Tree DNA was the first--and still is the only--company to offer three kinds of vital DNA testing for genealogy: the Family Tree Finder autosomal DNA (and also X-DNA results), Mitochondrial DNA, and Y-DNA. This book explains each kind of test and how to incorporate the results into your genealogy. Ms. Estes provides clear, step-by-step instructions for understanding each test and how to deploy them together. In addition to the value of your personal test results, you will discover how joining Surname and other DNA Group Projects supported by Family Tree DNA promotes collaboration between genealogists with similar research interests. This book will help you to locate the most beneficial projects to join in order to maximize the value of your investment in DNA testing.This guidebook makes use of multiple full-color visual aids. You will see screenshots like the ones you can expect to view on your computer; roadmaps and checklists with instructions on how to proceed; plus an extensive glossary to help you decipher the technical language associated with DNA testing.
Pathology of Ent Organs in Twins
Twins are two or more offspring born as a result of one pregnancy within a short time of each other. They can be one- (monozygotic), two- (dizygotic) or multi- (polyzygotic). According to statistics, on average, twins make up about 2% of all newborns, and triplets make up only 2% of all twins. The probability of having identical twins is not associated with hereditary and external factors and averages 3 per 1000 pregnancies, that is, 0.3%. According to the CDC, "For every 1,000 births, there are 32.1 twins. Among the general population in the 21st century, the probability of having twins is approximately 3 in 100 (about 3%)." For this reason, diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of twins with diseases of the ENT organs remain relevant.
Eating isn’t rocket science
Food is essential to life. Its main role is to nourish the body. That's how important it is to our health. Food choices depend on many factors: culture, social environment, income, food availability and personal taste, as well as our natural and original genetic make-up. Food is therefore a subject that touches on many aspects of life. This document does not pretend to cover the whole planet. It does, however, offer a quick overview of WHO EATS WHAT, WHO EATS WHO AND WHY?The aim of this book is to help medical professionals and all our readers understand the concept of the ecosystem, human dietary behaviour in the light of historical evolution from the first primates to modern man, and the advantages and disadvantages of certain diets adopted by humans, in order to make the right choice when it comes to nutrition.
Work Stress Induced Chronic Diseases in Construction
This book applies advanced analytical methods to data to fill a gap in the current construction health and safety research and discover new knowledge about work stress induced chronic diseases among construction industry professionals.
Embryology and Histology Practical Classes Manual
The Didactic Manual of Practical Lessons in Embryology and Histology is the result of the work of teachers and students from the Medicine Course at the Faculdade Din璽mica do Vale do Piranga who worked and collaborated in the Morphofunctional Foundations of the Health-Disease Process I subjects. The aim of the manual is to improve undergraduate teaching by providing students with material to use as a practical lesson guide and study guide. The manual consists of twelve practical lesson plans and their respective theoretical and practical revision quizzes, covering the following subjects: gametogenesis, fertilisation, blastulation, gastrulation, neurulation, animal tissues, bone tissue, lymphoid organs, circulatory and renal systems. The practicals in embryology and histology are aimed at the various courses in the areas of biology and health, with the aim of familiarising students with microscopy techniques and recognising biological structures such as cells, tissues and organs. The study of these structures is important and also applies to morphological analyses in the context of pathology and disease diagnosis.
Population Politics in the Tropics
Population Politics in the Tropics explores colonial population policies in Angola between 1890 and 1945 from a transimperial perspective. Using a wide array of previously unused sources and multilingual archival research from Angola, Portugal and beyond, Samu禱l Coghe sheds new light on the history of colonial Angola, showing how population policies were conceived, implemented and contested. He analyses why and how doctors, administrators, missionaries and other colonial actors tried to grasp and quantify demographic change and 'improve' the health conditions, reproductive regimes and migration patterns of Angola's 'native' population. Coghe argues that these interventions were inextricably linked to pervasive fears of depopulation and underpopulation, but that their implementation was often hampered by weak state structures, internal conflicts and multiple forms of African agency. Coghe's fresh analysis of demography, health and migration in colonial Angola challenges common ideas of Portuguese colonial exceptionalism.
