Unnatural Death
In this wide-ranging history of euthanasia and assisted suicide, historian Richard Weikart takes us from the ancient Jews, Greeks, and Romans to the contemporary scene-where the urge to help people kill themselves has intensified, even to the point of pushing the reluctant towards death. How did we reach this place? Unnatural Death answers this question by tracing a complex and fascinating history of ideas, attitudes, and legal wranglings stretching from Socrates to Peter Singer and beyond. Along the way Weikart shows diverse thinkers wrestling with the tension between the unalienable preciousness of human life and the longing to escape suffering and despair. As the author demonstrates, the Judeo-Christian tradition encouraged a culture of life, but the secular Enlightenment and Darwinian materialism have tugged us in a different direction. In the book's final pages, Weikart considers where these currents are pulling us, and what can be done to reverse course.
Improving health care for the elderly at UBS Barrinha, Matias Ol穩mpio
The aim of this study was to improve health care for the elderly at the Barrinha Basic Health Unit in Matias Ol穩mpio/PI. The study population was made up of users aged over 60 and belonging to the unit's catchment area. The assessment tools proposed by the Ministry of Health were used, with access to sources of information such as medical records, the elderly person's health booklet and family records. The data was collected on a data collection form created by the health team at the Barrinha Basic Health Unit. The intervention took place over a period of 12 weeks, during which activities were carried out with the aim of improving coverage of the elderly. These activities were distributed across the four pedagogical axes of the course: monitoring and evaluation, organisation and management of the service, public engagement and qualification of clinical practice.
The Biology of Chronic Pain
Science has tremendously advanced our understanding of the pathophysiology of chronic pain. Breakthrough findings include functional and structural brain changes, neuro-inflammation, sensory changes, immune alterations, psychological problems, neurocognitive disorders, stress intolerance, sleep impairments, and (epi)genetic changes found in patients with chronic pain. This Journal of Clinical Medicine Boutique Special Issue focuses on the broad field of the biology of chronic pain in humans. It includes invited state-of-the-art papers addressing key biological processes in patients with chronic pain and original research reports. The state-of-the-art papers were written by leading experts and key opinion leaders in the field. This Special Issue contributes to an exciting area of tremendous advancements and breakthrough research.
Educational technology for people with chronic kidney disease
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a syndrome of progressive and irreversible loss of kidney function, the main causes of which are systemic arterial hypertension (SAH), diabetes mellitus (DM) and chronic glomerulonephritis. Education and health promotion activities carried out in groups can help raise the level of knowledge, acceptance of their limits and awareness of positive attitudes. Educational work with groups is an important alternative for Educational Technology in Health, with the aim of promoting health and deepening discussions and knowledge, enabling people to improve their level of autonomy and, consequently, their quality of life. This is a descriptive methodological study to build and validate an educational technology and tool for recording information related to the treatment of CKD.
Miscarriage Prevention
Miscarriage Prevention & Its Impact on Preterm Birth is a scholarly effort documenting innovative reproductive care concepts and proposing a more comprehensive obstetrical care protocol. Challenges such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and preterm delivery are discussed in detail. The theme of Miscarriage Prevention & Its Impact on Preterm Birth is a reproductive care journey with these major divisions. 1. A Well-Traveled Road to Recurrent Pregnancy Loss 2. A Less-Traveled Road to Miscarriage Prevention 3. Approaching Our Destination of Opportunity 4. Modifying Outcome and Reaching Our Destination Safely
The Effect of Psycho-Education on Sleep Quality
Problematic smartphone use and poor sleep quality have become public health problems worldwide due to rapid globalization and modernization. In the past, modalities attempted to improve sleep quality constituted unstructured sleep-directed advice with or without pharmacotherapy which had yielded sub-optimum outcomes. It is therefore necessary to explore the best evidence-based practice for improving sleep quality and to assess its effectiveness and feasibility among at risk populations which in this study, were medical students in order to improve their quality of life, productivity and life expectancy. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of psycho-education on sleep quality among clinical medical students with problematic smart phone use in Bingham University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria, with a view to sensitizing the students on appropriate self-care.
Endocrine Influence
The endocrine system is a control system of the human body much like the nervous system. It produces chemical messages in the form of hormones; whereas the nervous system produces electrical messages.It is made up of lots of specialised endocrine glands that secrete hormones to the bloodstream. The hormones that are secreted by the endocrine glands are chemical messengers which are carried by the bloodstream to other tissues or organs in the body. The messages they deliver tell these tissues or organs to either increase or decrease their activity. Hormones act only on target tissues or organs that have the appropriate receptor sites for that given hormone. In this way hormonal messages are delivered to, and act on, only the areas of the body they are intended for. The endocrine system is linked to the nervous system by effects of the hypothalamus on the pituitary gland, as seen in the adjacent image. The pituitary gland is known as the 'master gland' because its secretions control the activity of other endocrine glands. The activity of the pituitary gland is however controlled by the hypothalamus which as well as being an endocrine gland,
Beating Heart Disease
"Beating Heart Disease: Your Guide to a Healthier You" empowers you to take charge of your heart health and fight back against the leading cause of death worldwide. Unlike a dense medical textbook, this book uses clear, understandable language to explain heart disease, its causes, and the potential dangers it poses. Delving beyond just the risks, "Beating Heart Disease" equips you with a roadmap to a healthier you. Explore practical strategies for prevention, including adopting a heart-healthy diet, incorporating regular exercise into your routine, managing stress effectively, and maintaining a healthy weight. The book doesn't stop there. It delves into available treatment options, from medication and lifestyle modifications to minimally invasive procedures and surgeries, should they become necessary. With this knowledge, you can work collaboratively with your doctor to create a personalized plan for optimal heart health. "Beating Heart Disease" is your companion on a journey towards a healthier tomorrow. By providing clear information, actionable strategies, and a hopeful outlook, this book empowers you to take control of your heart health and live a longer, more fulfilling life.
Epidemiological and clinical aspects of uveal melanoma
Uveal melanoma (UM) is a rare cancer whose prognosis remains poor, despite the considerable advances in early diagnosis and quality of care achieved in developed countries. However, its annual incidence has been rising steadily over the last twenty years. We diagnose 2 to 3 cases of uveal melanoma per year. In the Algerian context, we have identified factors that seem to justify our study, notably a lack of information on its epidemiology, and real difficulties in its management.Our results show that our patients are affected at a younger age, in comparison with European and North American populations. The main characteristics of neoformations are greater thickness and smaller diameter, with a high proportion of Bruch's lamina rupture.
Sleep disorders in secondary school students
Sleep is a fundamental behavioural state in the physiological maintenance of the body. However, chronic sleep restriction is becoming increasingly widespread in the population, even affecting adolescents, who are showing a reduction in the amount of time they sleep per night. Sleep disorders among adolescents are therefore a real problem that deserves attention from parents, educators and the medical community in general. **This book was developed in partnership with the following authors: Carlos Alberto do Amaral Medeiros, Carlos Frederico de Almeida Rodrigues, Master's Degree from the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Specialist in Neurosurgery from the Souza Aguiar Municipal Hospital (HMSA), Specialist in Paediatric Neurosurgery from the Fernandes Figueira Institute (IFF) and Professor of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Bioethics at the State University of Western Paran獺. Giulia Luiza Cecconello, Giancarlos Brum Fornari and Sabrina Maria Lemes da Silva, undergraduate medical students at the Universidade Comunit獺ria da Regi瓊o de Chapec籀.
The Rumble Within
"The Rumble Within: Transportation Noise and the Public Health Crisis" sounds the alarm on the growing threat of traffic noise in our cities. It goes beyond the annoyance of honking horns to expose the very real public health crisis it creates. The book delves into the scientific evidence linking constant exposure to transportation noise with a range of health problems, including hearing loss, disrupted sleep, increased stress and anxiety, and even cardiovascular issues. "The Rumble Within" isn't just about the dangers; it's about solutions. This book explores strategies for mitigating noise pollution, from urban planning initiatives to personal noise reduction techniques. It empowers readers to advocate for quieter communities and take control of their own health by minimizing noise exposure.
The Dark Side of Stress
Chronic stress exposure and its pathological body-related consequences have been studied for decades. Data consistently support the hypothesis that being exposed to severe and/or long-lasting stressors heightens the risk for developing a mental or a physical disease, which can be summarized as an overall increased vulnerability to adverse health conditions. Notably, the reported stress-related health consequences differ in their characteristics and include physiological states associated with a suppressed immune defense and anti-inflammatory environment (exemplified e.g. by an increased susceptibility to infections), likewise such as states of a pathological overactive immune system (exemplified e.g. by autoimmune diseases). According to preliminary theories, one pathway of stress exposure entering the body is via the hypothalamus pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis, which is well documented for creating an endocrine stress response. The endocrine stress response adapts the organism to the confrontation with a stressor. Additionally, the immune system provides an immunologic stress response to support the organism's integrity in anticipation of potential physical consequences (e.g. injury). The HPA axis and the immune system are interactive systems which are in reciprocal communication with each other, constantly sending messages created for instance by the HPA axis effector hormone cortisol and by molecules derived from the immune system. The initially health-supporting endocrine and immunologic stress responses are hypothesized to result in health-challenging alterations in the face of severely adverse and/or chronic stressors, which suggests that stress exposure cannot only enter but also remain in the body.
Risk Factors for Sexual Transmission of HIV in Angolan Pregnant Women
The heterosexuality of the HIV epidemic is often independent of the woman's behavior. The difficulty of bargaining for safe sex with a steady or occasional partner is a major risk factor. Apart from the category of sex workers, in regions where polygamy and the option for multiple sexual partnerships is determined by the partners, there is an increase in the possibility of women being contaminated by the virus. In this context, it is important to raise awareness of the risk of HIV infection among partners (men/women) in order to increase the chances of sexual health without too many worries.
Malignant breast tumors
Imaging is used at every stage in the management of breast cancer, for screening, diagnosis, extension, follow-up under treatment and post-treatment monitoring. It can also help to predict the histological types of breast cancer in order to guide management.The aim of this book is to explain the different histological types of breast cancer, their mammographic, ultrasonographic and MRI aspects, and their particular imaging features.This pedagogical and didactic book provides a radiological description of the various malignant tumors of the breast, illustrating the different presentations of these tumors, and the main imaging features for diagnosis. It is intended for radiology interns and practicing physicians.
Cardiovascular Disease and its Treatment
The study focus on the cardiovascular disease and medicinal agents that affects the function of the heart and blood vessels. Drugs that act on the cardiovascular system are among the most widely used in medicine. Examples of disorders in which such drugs may be useful include hypertension, angina pectoris, heart failure, and .Some examples of the drugs used in cardiovascular medicine include: Anticoagulants or blood thinner, Antiplatelet agents, Thrombolytic agents, Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), Beta blockers or beta-adrenergic blocking agents, Calcium channel blockers, Diuretics and Vasodilators, Digoxin, Statins.Commonly prescribed included cardiovascular drug such as Amlodipine, Diltiazem, Felodipine Nifedipine, Nimodipine and Nisoldipine .Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a general term that describes a disease of the heart or blood vessels. Blood flow to the heart, brain or body can be reduced because of a blood clot (thrombosis) build-up of fatty deposits inside an artery, leading to the artery hardening and narrowing (atherosclerosis).
Modern Pioneers of Pediatric Psychiatry
The emergence of the earlier pioneers of pediatric psychiatry was associated with the evolution of understanding of child psychiatric disorders. Pediatric psychiatry begins with the recognition that children are not simply small adults. Through the insights of figures such as Thomas Willis, Henry Maudsley, and Hermann Emminghaus, the field gradually gained recognition and understanding. Important milestones include the work of William Thierry Preyer and Alfred Binet in developmental psychology, which laid the groundwork for pediatric psychiatry. Bibliometrics, a method for analyzing academic publications and citations, offers insights into the impact and influence of scholarly work and its authors. Increasingly, bibliometric assessments are being employed to evaluate the scientific productivity of academic leaders in various medical disciplines. This book present a study focuses on utilizing bibliometrics, particularly the H-index calculated via Google Scholar Citation analysis, to identify academic leaders in clinical pediatric psychiatry.
The Paradox of Pain
"The Paradox of Pain: How Memes Make Light of Mental Health Struggles" explores the intriguing phenomenon of memes that joke about mental health issues. The book delves into this seeming contradiction: using humor to cope with serious challenges. Imagine using a funny meme about social anxiety to express your very real struggles. The book explores the potential benefits of this coping mechanism, such as fostering connection, reducing stigma, and opening up conversations about mental health. It also examines potential drawbacks, like trivializing serious issues or creating unrealistic expectations for recovery. "The Paradox of Pain" offers a balanced analysis of this growing trend in online culture, examining the complex relationship between humor and mental health.
A Shadow as Old as Time
Although modern medicine has improved the survival rate of many cancer types, cancer remains the second leading cause of death in the USA.2 It is estimated that 1,898,160 new cancer cases will be diagnosed in 2021 in the USA, with 608,570 patients succumbing to the disease.2 The overall mortality rate of cancer patients is dependent on type of cancer, incidence, stage of diagnosis, and efficacy of available treatments.2,3 For example, USA cancer mortality rates peaked in 1991 (215 cancer deaths per 100,000 cases) due to the smoking epidemic, which resulted in high incidences of lung cancer (until recently, the most common cancer), but a reduction in smoking habits have seen an improvement in both lung cancer mortality and overall cancer mortality.2,3 Furthermore, numerous treatment breakthroughs have significantly reduced mortality in specific cancers, such as melanoma.
Evaluation the Diagnostic Value of CXCL-13 & anti-CarP with RF & ACCP
The study revealed a highly significant difference of CXCL13, Anti-CarP, Anti-CCP, and RF levels between RA patients and controls at p value =0.000. CXCL13 demonstrated good specificity (83%) and high sensitivity (93%) for RA patients, while Anti-CarP antibodies demonstrated low sensitivity(39%) and high specificity(98%) for diagnosis of RA. Patients with RA have positivity of 71.7% and 36.7% for RF and Anti-CarP, respectively, while healthy group have 11.7% and 1.7% respectively. The serum levels of CXCL13, anti-CarP and ACCP did not significantly correlate with DAS28-ESR and CDAI, indicating that these biomarkers are not effective in predicting the activity of RA.
Diabetes Prediction using Machine Learning
Diabetes is a chronic disease with the potential to cause a worldwide healthcare crisis. According to International Diabetes Federation 382 million people are living with diabetes across the whole world. By 2035, this will be doubled to 592 million. To facilitate early detection, we are developing a website that employs a machine learning approach. This project responds by developing a machine learning-based website for early detection. Employing a Support Vector Machine Algorithm, it integrates new data with existing datasets, forming a robust predictive framework. Following diabetes prediction, the website offers users personalized diet plans, addressing individual health needs.
More Than Pain Relief
"More Than Pain Relief: The Essential Role of Palliative Care in South Africa" sheds light on the significance of palliative care beyond just pain management for South Africans. It likely explores how palliative care offers a holistic approach to improving the quality of life for patients with life-threatening illnesses. The book might delve into managing physical symptoms like pain and fatigue, but also address emotional, psychological, and spiritual aspects. It could discuss the importance of supporting families and caregivers throughout the illness journey. Highlighting the need for wider access to palliative care throughout South Africa, the book might explore the social and ethical considerations surrounding this type of care.
Saving Lives, Minimally Invasive
Regenerative repair of elastic matrix in the AAA wall is naturally poor due to intrinsically poor elastogenicity of adult and diseased vascular SMCs [4]. In this scenario, cell therapy involving delivery of an alternate, possibly autologous cell type that would exhibit the high contractility of terminally differentiated SMCs in healthy vessels and yet exhibit the high elastogenic potential of SMC progenitor cells in early development would proffer an attractive prospect to stimulate elastogenesis lasting new elastic matrix assembly by diseased SMCs in the AAA wall . Based on prior studies in our lab that demonstrated superior elastogenicity of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell (BM-MSC)-derived SMCs (BM-SMCs) and their ability to provide pro-elastogenic and anti-proteolytic stimuli to aneurysmal SMCs [5], [6], the overall goal of this study is to understand the pro-elastogenic and anti-proteolytic behavior of BM-MSCs derived SMCs in long term in vitro 2D and 3D culture, investigate their fate an in vivo rat model of induced AAA, and to seek preliminary evidence of their therapeutic efficacy for AAA treatment.
Osteoarticular brucellosis
Human brucellosis is an anthropozoonosis caused by coccobacilli of the Brucella genus. In Tunisia, human brucellosis remains endemic. It is a notifiable disease. It constitutes a significant public health problem and also has a significant economic impact. This retrospective descriptive study was carried out to determine the epidemio-clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of osteoarticular brucellosis. We identified 30 cases of osteoarticular brucellosis. Rural origin was reported by 20 patients. The average age of the patients was 52 years. The sex ratio was 1.72. Patients generally presented two main modes of contamination: occupational exposure (22.1%) or infection due to consumption of unpasteurized dairy products (93%). There were 22 cases of spondylodiscitis (lumbar in half the cases), 5 cases of saco-iliitis and 2 cases of peripheral arthritis. Blood cultures were positive for Brucella in 5 cases. Wright serology was positive in 22 cases. Treatment was based on a prolonged course of antibiotics.
Pharmaceutical Care Programme on Diabetes Mellitus
This book contains very short, flow chart with hand made diagram and collaborative information to understand Diabetes Mellitus very easily. This helps to monitor self-regulatory behaviour on Type-2 Diabetes mellitus. This book is for all who have diabetes, and they want to control it with medications on this globe. It is very comprehensive book on all educational information on how to control Diabetes mellitus progression with medication.
Service Before Self
Responding to the 2014-2016 Ebola Crisis"Throughout our long and proud history, the Commissioned Corps of the U.S. Public Health Service has led on many notable public health achievements and saved countless lives by eradicating disease and responding to disasters. However, the Corps' effort to stem the Ebola outbreak is the most visible and widely recognized global health response in our history." -VADM Vivek H. Murthy "The United States Public Health Service (USPHS) Commissioned Corps is one of eight Uniformed Services protecting the Nation-along with the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, Coast Guard, Space Force, and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Corps (10 USC 禮 101(a)(5)). The USPHS Commissioned Corps is the only uniformed service in the world dedicated to public health, authorized by Congress, commissioned by the President and deployed by the Secretary of U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), as a unique, adaptable, mobile, and deployable force that stands ready to meet the public health (including clinical) needs and demands of our Nation and the world. Health Services Officers are one of eleven professional categories of the USPHS Commissioned Corps of the U.S. Public Health Service. Corps assets were the the only U.S. Government asset to provide direct patient care to healthcare providers with Ebola in West Africa." -RADM Epi Elizondo "We are in West Africa to offer help, healing, and hope - continuing the legacy of our Corps and our country. When our neighbors need us most, we Americans open our hearts and extend our hand - regardless of whether they live in places near or far. In this sense we are there to be "hope multipliers." . . . To save lives, we need safe facilities and safe equipment, and most importantly, we need to keep the people safe who are doing the saving." -LCDR Kate Migliaccio
Mental Health in Medical Education
The comparison of mental health scores among graduate medical science students is a crucial area of study that delves into the psychological well-being of future healthcare professionals. Understanding the mental health status of these students is essential as they undergo rigorous academic training and clinical experiences. By examining and comparing these mental health scores, researchers can identify potential stressors, challenges, and support needs within the academic environment. This analysis can lead to the development of targeted interventions and support systems to promote the mental well-being of these students, ultimately enhancing their overall academic performance and future professional practice. Such research contributes significantly to the broader discourse on mental health in medical education and underscores the importance of prioritizing the psychological welfare of healthcare students.
Intersections of Care
"Intersections of Care" tackles public health nursing for refugee women through a feminist lens. It exposes how factors like gender, race, and refugee status create unique health challenges. You'll explore how traditional public health practices might miss the mark, and discover feminist approaches that prioritize empowerment and social justice. This book equips public health nurses to provide culturally sensitive, holistic care that addresses the specific needs of refugee women.
Understanding Pneumoviruses
This title offers a few advantages over the original: - Decoding Pneumovirus Infection: Creates intrigue and emphasizes the ongoing effort to understand this virus. - The Power of PVM as a Research Tool: Clarifies the focus on PVM and its potential. The piece could delve into the challenges of studying pneumoviruses: - Difficult to Culture: Explain the limitations of studying live pneumoviruses in the lab. - Ethical Considerations: Briefly discuss the ethical concerns of using animals in research. The focus would then shift on the advantages of using PVM as a model: - Similarities to Pneumoviruses: Highlight how PVM shares key characteristics with pneumoviruses, making it a suitable model. - Safer Alternative: Discuss how PVM is a safer alternative for research compared to live pneumoviruses. - Unlocking Viral Mechanisms: Explain how PVM can be used to study the mechanisms by which pneumoviruses infect cells and cause disease. "Decoding Pneumovirus Infection" suggests a few content directions: - Vaccine Development: Briefly mention how PVM research might contribute to developing vaccines against pneumoviruses. - Therapeutic Strategies: Highlight the potential for PVM studies to inform the development of new treatments. - Limitations of PVM: Briefly discuss any limitations of using PVM as a model system.
Vitamin D Status in Asthmatic Children
Asthma in children is the most common respiratory disease worldwide. It is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. An accurate assessment of its prevalence has been hampered by the heterogeneity of asthma definitions. It has been described that vitamin D possesses an immunomodulatory effect via its receptor (VDR) and 1-alpha-hydroxylase, which are present in T and B lymphocytes, macrophages and antigen-presenting cells. Thus, 25 hydroxy-vitamin D (25 OH D) reduces the proliferation of T lymphocytes (particularly Thelper-1 [Th1] and Th17 lymphocytes) and the production of certain "pro-inflammatory" cytokines (particularly Il-2, Il-6 and IFN-γ), and it has also been described that the vitamin reduces mainly viral respiratory infections and improves lung function. The interaction between asthma and vitamin D has been studied over the past two decades. This interaction is multi-faceted and has potential clinical implications for asthmatic patients, affecting disease severity, control and prognosis.
Molecular deregulation in prostate cancer
Detailed analysis of gene and epigenetic expression in prostate cancer patients reveals specific molecular abnormalities associated with this pathology. These alterations are responsible for the deregulation of cell growth and resistance to programmed cell death, essential features of cancer. The discovery of unique molecular profiles in patients opens up prospects for the development of personalized treatments.
The Magic Bullet
"The Magic Bullet: Revolutionizing Drug Delivery" dives into the exciting world of targeted drug therapies. Inspired by the early vision of a precise medicinal "magic bullet," the book explores how scientists are creating drug delivery systems that hone in on specific areas of the body. Imagine medications that target cancer cells directly, minimizing harm to healthy tissues! This approach, made possible by advancements in nanotechnology and bioengineering, promises to revolutionize medicine by maximizing effectiveness and minimizing side effects.
Imaging breast anatomy
Mammography, ultrasound and MRI are essential imaging examinations in the exploration of the mammary gland. By correlating anatomical, histological and physiological data with imaging data, we can better understand the image produced and, consequently, facilitate the detection of abnormal images within a glandular structure.This pedagogical book is clear and didactic, and richly illustrated. It is intended for radiology interns and practicing physicians wishing to learn about breast imaging.
Architecting Invariance
"Architecting Invariance" dives into a specific type of neural network architecture called permutation equivariant networks. These networks process sets of data, where the order of items doesn't matter. The book explores how these networks achieve a key property called permutation invariance, meaning they produce the same output regardless of how the input elements are shuffled. This allows the networks to be more efficient and generalize better on set-based data by focusing on the content rather than order. The book likely explains how these networks are designed and analyzes their capabilities for various tasks involving sets.
A Simple Matter of Salt
Why do certain easily preventable diseases persist in the modern world? Renate Lellep Fernandez sheds light on this paradox by investigating the high incidence of iodine deficiency disease (IDD) among mountain villagers in northern Spain. Just as the mystery of non-prevention leads the author far beyond the confines of a single place, so are the experiences of these villagers rich in lessons for biocultural anthropology and public health in many contexts. The symptoms of iodine deficiency include not only the disfiguring goiters associated with the disease but also a catalog of more serious and even fatal complications. The burden of caring for victims of IDD has taxed the resources of this Spanish village beyond reason. Yet even though its people were--and are--eager for good health and quick to take advantage of modern medical treatment, which has long been available, until very recently they failed to learn that iodized salt prevents the disease. A Simple Matter of Salt unveils the social and political obstacles that have impeded the successful dissemination of preventive knowledge. Here are valuable implications for the prevention of other endemic diseases on a global scale. This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press's mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1990.
Smoking among medical residents
Smoking is a public health problem. Medical residents are one category concerned by this scourge. Our aim was to study the epidemiological factors of smoking, smoking habits, and the practice of minimal smoking cessation advice towards their patients. The total number of residents in all specialties at Sfax University Hospital during the study period was 285, with an overall participation rate of 77.98%. The highest percentage of residents surveyed was female (52.70%). The group of smokers was represented by 73 residents, 97.26% of whom were male. The age group most affected was between 27 and 29. The majority of smoking residents were in surgical specialties, with a prevalence of 73.33. Only 8.22% of smoking residents had a strong desire to stop smoking at the time of the survey. The majority of residents were in favor of banning tobacco advertising and use in public places and hospitals. All residents are in favor of training medical and paramedical staff in smoking cessation.
Empowered Patients, Empowered Care
"Empowered Patients, Empowered Care" champions a collaborative approach to healthcare. It emphasizes the importance of patients taking an active role in their health decisions. You'll learn how increased knowledge, open communication, and shared decision-making with your doctor can lead to better health outcomes. This book equips you with tools to become an informed patient, fostering a true partnership with your healthcare provider to achieve a healthier you.
Views of Valley View University Students on COVID-19 Vaccine Booster
Vaccines are an important tool for halting the spread of the pandemic such as COVID-19 influenza. An additional primary shot of a COVID-19 vaccine is recommended for people who are vaccinated and might not have had a strong enough immune response. Information about attitudes toward third vaccine doses could inform the design of health communication messages for more hesitant groups. Delving into understanding the Perspectives of Valley View University Students in Ghana on COVID-19 Vaccine Booster, this study scrutinizes the landscape of COVID-19 vaccine booster acceptance. The study has the potential to contribute to the broader efforts to combat the COVID-19 pandemic by providing insights that can be used to enhance vaccination acceptance and uptake among Valley View University students and potentially similar demographics in Ghana and beyond.
Exploring Thyroid Gland Lesions
This book looks into the complex realm of thyroid gland lesions, including both neoplastic and non-neoplastic categories. Non-neoplastic lesions, such as thyroglossal duct cysts, inflammatory diseases, and hyperplastic syndromes, are thoroughly described. Granulomatous thyroiditis, a self-limiting inflammatory illness that primarily affects females, with clinical symptoms similar to viral infections. Fibrous thyroiditis, including Riedel's thyroiditis, is distinguished by fibrosis that extends beyond the thyroid gland, giving it a woody feel. The most common thyroiditis, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, frequently results in goiter and hypothyroidism. Graves disease, an autoimmune illness, also produces excessive thyroid hormone production. The book highlights the relevance of histopathology and immunohistochemistry in detecting thyroid lesions, including indicators such as Leu M1, HBME-1, and galactin-3. Overall, this study provides a thorough examination of thyroid gland abnormalities, including histological features and clinical consequences.
Workload and smoking in the workplace
Our population comprised 82 male technical staff. Active smoking was reported by 45.1% of participants. Nicotine dependence assessed by the Fagerstr繹m test was moderate to high in 40.5% of smokers. According to the NASA-TLX raw, the means of mental and physical demands were 88.8簣13.5 and 63.6簣24.7 respectively. Bivariate analysis showed that nicotine dependence was inversely correlated with physical work demands and positively correlated with work frustration.
BI-RADS mammography glossary
The BI-RADS classification was first published in 1993 by the American College of Radiology (ACR) for mammography, and updated in 2013. The aim of the BI-RADS (Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System) lexicon is to facilitate communication by homogenizing vocabulary; to standardize reading by proposing a framework for reports, in order to reduce confusion in the interpretation of breast abnormalities; and to classify breast abnormalities according to their probability of malignancy and propose appropriate management.This clear, educational book provides a detailed description of the BI-RADS mammographic lexicon, richly illustrated with demonstrative diagrams. This book will be of interest to all practicing physicians.
Effects of Radiofrequency on skin wound healing
In view of the number of plastic surgeries in Brazil and the search for better aesthetic and functional results, research is needed to find ways of improving healing and scars. It can be affirmed that radiofrequency has an influence on the inflammatory process, showing that in the rats that received radiofrequency, the square remained ulcerated. Radiofrequency reduces scar contraction in excisional wounds.
Financial, Staffing and Societal Sustainability of Dutch Health Care
This open access book analyzes how sound choices can be made in Dutch health care policies, and shows why they are necessary, urgent, and even inevitable. Analyzing the current functioning and funding of the Dutch health care system, this book shows how three dimensions of sustainability - financial, staffing and societal - are under increasing pressure. This study explores priority setting in health care and calls for well-informed, clear and sometimes uncompromising choices in the allocation of means and personnel. This is necessary in order to maintain accessible and high-quality care for all, and to improve public health. Making balanced choices in health care is of particular importance to vulnerable groups whose voices may not be heard as readily or effectively in the public debate, and whose interests are more easily crowded out. Prioritizing in the domain of public health care is first and foremost a political responsibility, but also one for health care providers across the system and ultimately also for citizens. While this work focuses on the Netherlands, similar processes are at play across the developed economies, making it broadly relevant to policy makers, health care professionals and health care (policy) researchers grappling with the questions surrounding the sustainability of public health care.
Drug Targets for Plasmodium Falciparum: Historic to Future Perspectives
This book offers a comprehensive exploration of malaria, a life-threatening disease affecting millions globally, with a focus on the parasitic organisms of the genus Plasmodium that cause it. It discusses the challenges posed by the disease, especially in economically developing regions, and delves into the biology and pathophysiology of the Plasmodium species, including their genetic flexibility and resistance to treatments. Special attention is given to P. falciparum, the most dangerous of these parasites, detailing its complex life cycle, interaction with human hosts, and the severe clinical manifestations it can induce. The book further explores the global health concern of antimalarial drug resistance, highlighting the WHO's efforts in combating the disease and the necessity for novel treatments. Innovative research directions, such as targeting the unique organelles of Plasmodium like the apicoplast and employing proteasome inhibitors, are thoroughly examined as potential strategies in the development of new antimalarial drugs. Additionally, it addresses the critical role of the hemoglobin digestion process in the parasite's lifecycle, presenting it as a promising target for therapeutic intervention. This work is an essential resource for researchers, clinicians, and policymakers involved in malaria control and drug development, providing insights into the current challenges and future directions in the fight against this endemic disease.
Immunity
This book explores the essence of immunity. After an initial review of hypotheses, models, and theories proposed to explain immune phenomena in humans and mice, it summarizes the results from synchronic organism-level analyses and diachronic analyses tracing phylogeny. These results suggest that immunity is coextensive with life and is equipped with functions similar to the nervous system. Philosophical reflection with reference to Spinoza and Canguilhem suggests immunity is part of the essence of life--and the essence of immunity embraces mental elements with normativity. Approaching the essence of any phenomenon in this way is called "metaphysicalization of science." This book demonstrates the potential of this approach and contributes to a richer understanding of nature.Key Features Reviews the history of immunological theories Discusses and integrates science and philosophy Provides a biological framework for cognition and self vs. nonself Inspired by Auguste Comte's "The Law of Three Stages"
Understanding and Addressing Brain Injury and Repair Mechanisms After Intracerebral Hemorrhage
This comprehensive document delves into the intricate realm of ""Understanding and Addressing Brain Injury and Repair Mechanisms After Intracerebral Hemorrhage."" Exploring the complex interplay between intracerebral hemorrhage and the body's innate repair mechanisms, this work offers a profound analysis of the challenges posed by intracerebral hemorrhage. Readers will be guided through the latest advancements in neuroscience, shedding light on the multifaceted aspects of brain injury and the intricate repair processes that follow. From the molecular and cellular levels to clinical implications, the document navigates through cutting-edge research, providing a nuanced understanding of the mechanisms involved. Whether you are a medical professional, researcher, or simply intrigued by the mysteries of the human brain, this document serves as a valuable resource, bridging the gap between scientific inquiry and practical insights. Gain profound insights into the complexities of intracerebral hemorrhage and discover the potential avenues for therapeutic interventions in the evolving landscape of neurology and brain health.
The Double Pandemic
"The Double Pandemic" tackles the twin threats we faced in recent times: COVID-19 itself and the rampant spread of misinformation surrounding it. This book delves into the challenges of navigating a real health crisis while also combating a flood of false information online. It explores how social media and online communication played a significant role in spreading misinformation about the virus, hindering public health efforts. The book analyzes the different types of misinformation that emerged, the factors that fueled its spread, and the impact it had on public health decisions. "The Double Pandemic" doesn't just diagnose the problem; it offers solutions. It explores strategies for identifying and debunking misinformation, promoting media literacy, and fostering trust in reliable sources of information. This book is a call to action for a healthier information environment in the digital age, crucial for tackling future public health challenges.
Behind the Scenes of a COVID-19 Test
The COVID-19 pandemic has brought the world of medical testing to the forefront. Millions of people have undergone swabs, gargled for samples, and waited anxiously for results. But what happens behind the scenes after that swab leaves your hand? This article delves into the fascinating journey of a COVID-19 test, revealing the intricate steps that lead to a positive or negative result. The Initial Steps: Collection and Transport The journey begins with the collection of a sample. The most common method utilizes a nasal swab, gently inserted into the nasal cavity to collect respiratory secretions where the virus might reside. Some tests use an oropharyngeal swab, reaching further back into the throat. Less frequently, saliva samples may be collected.
Building a United Front
The global health landscape demands a united front. "Building a United Front: The Critical Role of Global Health Diplomacy" emphasizes the importance of collaboration in safeguarding health worldwide. This piece delves into the concept of global health diplomacy, the bridge between nations when it comes to health issues. It explores how coordinated efforts, like the eradication of smallpox, showcase the power of international cooperation. However, "Building a United Front" acknowledges past challenges. We'll examine the fragmented responses and inequities exposed by COVID-19, highlighting the need for a more unified approach. This title underscores the urgency for a stronger global health architecture. The focus is on solutions. We'll explore strategies for fostering stronger communication channels between nations. This includes investing in robust health surveillance systems and promoting equitable access to resources and technologies. By building a united front through global health diplomacy, nations can navigate future health threats more effectively. This collaborative approach, built on shared responsibility and proactive preparedness, safeguards global health and well-being for all.
