The Weight of Scrubs
Moman et al. (2020) revealed that in a study conducted by the United States Veterans Health Administration, through distributing surveys at a pain management conference, providers reported that 41% of assaults on healthcare workers occur in inpatient psychiatric units, yet 59% of assaults occur elsewhere within healthcare institutions. Kiymaz and Ko癟 (2023) used a mixed-methods study to research WPV among emergency department (ED) nurses and how WPV correlated to occupational commitment and intention to resign. Kiymaz and Ko癟 determined that emotional commitment to the nursing profession might decrease, and nurses' intention to resign may rise as exposure to aggression and violence increases.
Pedagogical Manual
This teaching manual for nursing students covers the safe and effective administration of medicines and the management of therapeutic regimens. With a focus on best practices, the manual details techniques for administering drugs intramuscularly, intravenously, subcutaneously, among others, and emphasizes the importance of accurate dosing and the correct selection of injection sites. Enriched with evidence-based guidelines and case studies, the manual also highlights effective communication with patients and the application of Virginia Henderson's principles for patient-centered care. This resource is essential for students seeking excellence in clinical practice and compassionate, informed care.
The Silent Healers
For millennia, archaeology has painted a largely homogenous picture of the past. While skeletal remains and artifacts offer invaluable insights into ancient societies, they often overlook a crucial segment of the population - disabled and/or impaired individuals. Historically relegated to the fringes of historical narratives, these individuals have been categorized as "liminal" figures (Doat, 2017), existing on the margins and receiving scant attention (Metzler, 2013). When disability is acknowledged in the archaeological record, it's often framed through a lens of pity, focusing on suffering and despair (Metzler, 2013). This narrow perspective leads to a skewed understanding of past societies, omitting the rich tapestry of experiences woven by those navigating disability. This exclusion has significant consequences. By neglecting disabled individuals, we create an incomplete picture of the past. Archaeology, with its focus on past lifeways, has the potential to reveal a more nuanced understanding of how societies cared for their members. This necessitates a shift in perspective, moving beyond the traditional focus on pathology and impairment towards a recognition of the complex social dynamics surrounding disability.
Hyaline membrane disease in term newborns
Hyaline membrane disease (HMD) is a respiratory pathology due to pulmonary surfactant deficiency, commonly encountered in premature newborns, but still poorly understood in full-term newborns (FTNs). Our study examined the clinical and evolutionary profile of MMH in NNATs, and identified predisposing factors.The results show that the frequency of MMH was 12.5%. The mean gestational age at birth was 38.12 weeks' amenorrhea. The main risk factors were caesarean section outside labour and gestational age.Conclusion: NNAT MMH is a real entity in NNATs. It is essential to consider this diagnosis to avoid any delay in management, with obstetric-paediatric collaboration recommended to ensure a better prognosis.
Coronary Spasm
Coronary heart disease is one of the most common cardiovascular diseases affecting the world's population. It is the leading cause of death in both developed and developing countries. Its basic pathophysiological mechanism is straightforward: a mismatch between myocardial oxygen supply and demand leads to more or less extensive ischemia, manifesting itself as stable or unstable angina, myocardial infarction or sudden cardiac death. Once considered an exclusively atherosclerotic disease, where cardiovascular risk factors such as: tobacco, diabetes, dyslipidemia... an accumulation of cholesterol in the coronary arterial wall (atherosclerotic plaque) reduces the internal lumen, causing imbalance and symptoms. In addition, thromboembolic phenomena associated with plaque rupture exacerbate the imbalance, precipitating acute coronary syndromes (ACS).
Surgery for intramedullary tumors
Due to the rarity of TIMs, their clinical presentations and histological varieties, these lesions remain a current subject to which several questions must have consensus answers, especially with regard to the attitude towards asymptomatic TIMs, the extent of excision in relation to infiltrating gliomas and the real place of radiotherapy and chemotherapy in the therapeutic arsenal. TIMs develop slowly and insidiously, and are often benign, but localized in one of the densest functional areas of the nervous system. They can have relatively clear boundaries like ependymomas or grow infiltratively like astrocytomas. The first-line treatment is surgical. The latter imposes the highest technical requirements on neurosurgeons; specific surgical procedures and intraoperative functional monitoring tools. The primary objective of microsurgery is to preserve functions while achieving the widest possible resection (ependymoma, cavernoma, hemangioblastoma) or maximum reduction (astrocytoma) of the tumor.
Antibiotic prescribing in pediatrics
Introduction: Antibiotics (ATBs) account for a large proportion of drug prescriptions in children. Aim: To assess the quality of antibiotic prescribing in children under 5 years of age in the pediatric wards of 6 health services in Bamako. Method: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study designed to assess the quality of antibiotic prescribing in children under 5 years of age over a two-week period in each department. Our study took place in 6 pediatric units in Bamako (Mali) and involved 481 prescriptions. Results: In this study, 54% of patients were male, with a sex ratio of 1.17. Of the 481 prescriptions, the majority bore the prescriber's name and stamp (96.6%). General practitioners were the prescribers in 28% of cases. Ceftriaxone was the most prescribed antibiotic overall, with 37.6%, followed by Amoxicillin with 28% and gentamicin with 21.6%.
Can myocardial infarction be predicted in cardiac emergencies?
Myocardial infarction (MI) is a cardiological emergency whose diagnosis in the emergency department remains a clinical problem. In this book, an artificial neural network (ANN) was used and compared to logistic regression in the prediction of MI in patients consulting the emergency department for chest pain. Patient data were randomized into training and test series. Neural network and logistic regression models were built on the basis of the training data and tested on observations from the test group. The models were compared by analyzing their ROC (Receiver Operating Curve) curves.
Handbook of Functional Neuroimaging of Cognition, second edition
A new edition of the essential resource on using functional neuroimaging techniques to study the neural basis of cognition, revised with the student in mind; thoroughly updated, with new chapters on fMRI physics, skill learning, emotion and social cognition, and other topics. This essential resource on neuroimaging provides an accessible and user-friendly introduction to the field written by leading researchers. The book describes theoretical and methodological developments in the use of functional neuroimaging techniques to study the neural basis of cognition, from early scientific efforts to link brain and behavior to the latest applications of fMRI and PET methods. The core of the book covers fMRI and PET studies in specific domains: attention, skill learning, semantic memory, language, episodic memory, working memory, and executive functions. By introducing a technique within the description of a domain, the book offers a clear explanation of the process while highlighting its biological context. The emphasis on readability makes Handbook of Functional Neuroimaging of Cognition ideal for classroom use in advanced undergraduate and graduate courses in cognitive neuroscience. This second edition has been completely updated to reflect new developments in the field, with existing chapters rewritten and new chapters added to each section. The section on history and methods now includes a chapter on the crucial topic of the physics of functional neuroimaging; the chapters on skill learning and executive functions are new to the domain section; and chapters on childhood development and emotion and social cognition have been added to the section on developmental, social, and clinical applications. The color insert has been increased in size, enhancing the visual display of representative findings. Contributors: Todd S. Braver, Jeffrey Browndyke, Roberto Cabeza, B.J. Casey, Jody Culham, Clayton E. Curtis, Mark D'Esposito, Sander Daselaar, Lila Davachi, Ian Dobbins, Karl J. Friston, Barry Giesbrecht, Todd C. Handy, Joseph B. Hopfinger, Scott A. Huettel, Irene P. Kan, Alan Kingstone, Eleni Kotsoni, Kevin S. LaBar, George R. Mangun, Gregory McCarthy, Uta Noppeney, Robyn T. Oliver, Elizabeth A. Phelps, Russel A. Poldrack, Cathy J. Price, Marcus E. Raichle, Hannes Ruge, Gaia Scerif, Allen W. Song, Sharon L. Thompson-Schill, Daniel T. Willingham, Richard J.S. Wise
Incurable and Increasing
Neurodegenerative diseases, like Alzheimer's and ALS, cast a long shadow, stealing minds and bodies with no current cure. "Incurable and Increasing: The Growing Challenge of Neurodegenerative Diseases" explores this pressing issue, highlighting the rise in these conditions and the urgent need for solutions. These diseases are characterized by the progressive loss of neurons, the brain's fundamental units. Currently, there's no way to reverse this damage, leaving patients and families grappling with a relentless decline. The situation is further compounded by the growing prevalence of these diseases: Aging Population: As life expectancy increases, the number of people at risk for neurodegeneration naturally rises. Environmental Factors: Exposure to toxins, pollution, and certain lifestyle choices may contribute to the development of these diseases. Limited Awareness: Early signs can be subtle, leading to delayed diagnosis and hindering the potential for early intervention. The consequences of this growing challenge are vast: Devastating Impact: Patients experience cognitive decline, physical limitations, and a loss of independence, placing a significant burden on families and healthcare systems. Economic Costs: The financial impact of caring for individuals with neurodegenerative diseases is substantial. Social and Emotional Toll: These diseases affect not just the individual but also their loved ones, creating a ripple effect of emotional strain. Despite the bleak picture, there is hope: Intensified Research: Increased funding and global collaboration are accelerating research efforts towards understanding the causes of these diseases and developing potential treatments. Technological Advancements: New tools like brain imaging and genetic testing are aiding in earlier diagnosis and personalized treatment approaches. Lifestyle Modifications: Research is exploring the potential of healthy diet, exercise, and cognitive stimulation in preventing or slowing the progressi
A Call to Action
"A Call to Action: Early Identification and Intervention for Autism in South Africa" sounds the alarm on the importance of early diagnosis and intervention for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in South Africa. This book highlights the critical window of opportunity in a child's development and the positive impact of early intervention strategies. The book delves into the challenges of identifying ASD in South Africa, including limited access to specialists and culturally insensitive diagnostic tools. It explores the impact of delayed diagnosis on both children and their families. "A Call to Action" doesn't stop there. It empowers readers with knowledge on evidence-based interventions that can significantly improve a child's development and quality of life. The book proposes practical solutions to improve access to diagnosis and intervention services, advocating for collaboration between healthcare professionals, educators, and communities. This compelling call to action equips readers to advocate for a future where all children with ASD in South Africa can receive the support they need to thrive
Vaccines, Did You Know?
The debate over vaccines and their impact on people has been ongoing for many years. While some people believe that vaccines are necessary, others are strongly opposed to them. Unfortunately, many people lack the necessary information to make informed decisions about vaccines. Veronica Moore has written a book called "Vaccines, Did You Know?" to provide readers with comprehensive information on this topic. Veronica's interest in vaccines began when her son was diagnosed with Asperger's Syndrome. She spent several years researching the condition, which led her to discover information about vaccines, the science, the laws, and the misinformation surrounding them. Her book aims to provide readers with a detailed analysis of vaccines, including their ingredients and effects on children and adults. Veronica draws on peer-reviewed medical studies, and conversations with doctors, nurses, epidemiologists, virologists, and parents, to ensure that she covers many aspects of the vaccine debate. Additionally, she shares her personal experience with vaccines, offering a more realistic and personal approach to the conversation. Veronica believes that questioning and researching information about vaccines is essential to understanding what we put into our bodies. By writing this book, she hopes to encourage others to investigate vaccines more thoroughly, enabling everyone to make more informed choices about what is best for their family. Veronica Moore is a wife, mother, grandmother, homeschool teacher, and an Associate Real Estate Broker. She and her husband reside in New York State with their children.
Breaking the Chains
The HIV epidemic has cast a long shadow for decades, impacting millions of lives worldwide. While advancements in treatment have transformed HIV from a terminal illness to a manageable condition, a significant barrier remains: stigma. This pervasive negativity surrounding HIV isolates individuals, discourages testing and treatment, and fuels the epidemic's persistence. To truly end HIV, we must break the chains of stigma and foster a world of understanding, empathy, and support. The Grip of Stigma Stigma thrives on fear and misinformation. Misconceptions about transmission fuel anxieties, leading to social isolation and discrimination. People living with HIV (PLWH) may face rejection from loved ones, difficulties in employment, housing, and healthcare access. This fear of rejection can prevent people from getting tested, delaying critical treatment and increasing the risk of transmitting the virus unknowingly.
Pitfalls in Family Medicine Clinical Practice
In recent years, the discipline of general practice has undergone significant development. A general practitioner requires a broad knowledge base and a wide range of skills to provide comprehensive care for their patients. Within the time constraints of a busy practice and limited consultation time, the general practitioner must do their best to address various patient complaints and determine the most appropriate management plan. Consultation is at the heart of general practice. We have constructed clinical case scenarios based on the real-life experiences of a group of senior family medicine and internal medicine physicians. Our cases are designed to be symptom-based, tackling the most common and important presenting symptoms encountered in our practice.
The Prognostic Value of Carotid Intima-Media Thickness
Atherosclerosis in the carotid arteries can determine a poor prognosis in individuals after the occurrence of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Thus, we sought to assess mortality associated with carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) in participants in the Acute Coronary Syndrome Registry Strategy (ACSR) study. CIMT was assessed by B-mode ultrasound to evaluate the risk of mortality at 180 days, 1, 2 and 3 years.We evaluated all-cause mortality, cardiovascular disease (CVD) and coronary artery disease (CAD) by tertiles of CIMT in crude, age- and sex-adjusted and multivariate-adjusted models. It also analyzed groups stratified by age (= 65 years). EMIC was mainly influenced by ageing and was not a good predictor of all-cause mortality, CVD or CAD in the ERICO study.
Development of Topical Formulation Containing Permeation Enhancer
In the present study, an attempt was made to prepare, characterize, and evaluate a topical therapeutic system for anti-inflammatory purposes, utilizing a natural permeation enhancer. Various hydrogel formulations were designed and optimized using varying concentrations of carbopol polymer.Natural remedies are often perceived as safer with fewer side effects compared to synthetic ones, thus experiencing a growing demand in the global market. This study aims to demonstrate that natural permeation enhancers in gel formulations exhibit promising permeation enhancement properties.
Anctea
The purpose of this book is to go beyond providing information on the aspects that permeate the nutritional care of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).This book is based on the scarcity of similar material, as well as the limited knowledge and practice of health professionals at a Specialized Rehabilitation Centre (CER).Thus, this book was designed to help health professionals understand the need for nutritional assistance for children with ASD, both in terms of knowledge and clinical practice.It is hoped that this material will fill this gap in the knowledge and practice of nutritional care for children with ASD and may provoke other researchers to look into the subject.
Evaluation of blood gases in the postoperative period of abdominal trauma
Individuals undergoing upper abdominal surgery may experience some pulmonary repercussions caused by anesthesia and the surgical procedure itself. Both can accentuate the reduction in functional residual capacity (FRC), promoting early closure of the small airways, leading to a degree of hypoxemia and possible incidence of atelectasis, alterations in respiratory mechanics, gas exchange, breathing pattern and pulmonary defense mechanisms, leading to the appearance of postoperative pulmonary complications (PPC).
Psychosocial factors at work
The theme of psychosocial factors at work in the epidemiology of occupational hazards has gained considerable momentum in recent years. The Effort/Reward Imbalance model had enriched occupational stress models by proposing an approach based on the dissonance between high costs and low gains. The aim of our study was to describe psychosocial constraints at work based on Siegrist's Effort/Reward Imbalance model, and to identify the determinants associated with it. Of all the company's employees, 81 were covered by the present study. The average age of the workers was 42.49 +/- 11.34 years. The majority (87.7%) were male. An imbalance in the effort/reward balance (ratio > 1) affected 30.9% of those surveyed. Male gender, body mass index, level of education, alcoholism, smoking and active work were associated with effort/reward imbalance among workers. At the end of this study, a global prevention approach in companies aimed at reducing psychosocial factors is necessary.
Aging and the Brain
The aging brain is a battlefield. As we get older, neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's become a looming threat. "Aging and the Brain: Can microRNAs Unlock New Treatments for Neurodegenerative Diseases?" explores the exciting potential of microRNAs, tiny molecules with a big role to play in potentially combating these devastating conditions. Imagine a new weapon in the fight against neurodegeneration: microRNAs. These microscopic regulators within cells control gene expression, influencing various cellular processes. In the context of neurodegeneration, scientists believe abnormal microRNA activity may contribute to the disease process. The potential benefits of targeting microRNAs are intriguing: - Modulating Cellular Function: By regulating microRNAs, scientists hope to influence cellular processes gone awry in neurodegeneration, potentially promoting neuron health and survival. - Early Intervention: Identifying specific microRNA patterns associated with neurodegeneration could pave the way for earlier diagnosis and intervention, before significant damage occurs. - Targeted Therapeutics: Developing drugs that manipulate microRNA activity offers a potentially more targeted approach to treatment compared to traditional medications. However, challenges remain: - Delivery Methods: Delivering microRNA-based therapies to the brain effectively and safely is a hurdle that needs to be overcome. - Disease Complexity: Neurodegeneration likely involves multiple factors beyond microRNAs. A single therapeutic approach may not be sufficient. - Long-Term Effects: More research is needed to understand the long-term safety and efficacy of microRNA-based therapies. Despite these challenges, the potential of microRNAs is undeniable: - Specificity: MicroRNAs can target specific pathways involved in neurodegeneration, potentially leading to fewer side effects. - Biomarker Potential: Studying microRNA profiles may provide valuable biomarkers for early detection an
Rhino-Orbito-Cerebral Mucormycosis
Mucormycosis, also known as phycomycosis or zygomycosis, is an acute opportunistic angio-invasive fungal infection caused by a saprophytic ubiquitant fungus found in soil, bread molds, and decaying fruits and vegetables.The most common form is the Rhinocerebral form. As the traditional term of "rhinocerebral" mucormycosis omits the critical involvement of the eye, the more comprehensive term as rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis (ROCM) is used. COVID-19 has been linked to a significant rise in the incidence of rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis, especially in patients with diabetes mellitus and inadvertent steroid administration.
Treatment of Herpes Simplex Infection
Formulation of a soluble drug insert of famciclovir for novel drug delivery containing the natural hydrophilic polymer hydroxypropyl cellulose and hydrophobic polymer ethyl cellulose using the solvent casting method. Increased contact time, controlled release, decreased frequency of administration, increased patient compliance, and greater therapeutic efficacy. Formulation F2 containing famciclovir and 4 mg hydroxy propyl cellulose sandwiched between ethylcellulose as a polymer satisfied the required pharmaceutical characteristics of ocular inserts and was found to be promising. From the in vitro diffusion study, it was concluded that the F2 formulation showed a greater release of 98.99% with controlled characteristics at 8 h when compared to other formulations.
Epidemiological profile of malaria
Malaria is a parasitic disease, a febrile, hemolytic erythrocytopathy caused by the development and multiplication in humans of hematzoa of the genus Plasmodium. The aim of this study was to assess malaria management in the M矇kin-Sikoro population in 2021. This was a cross-sectional study of the epidemiological profile of malaria in M矇kin-Sikoro in Commune I of Bamako district. Our study, based on consultation and laboratory registers from 2021 and an interview survey of 234 people of all ages, will be carried out in October 2022. At the end of the study, we observed a malaria frequency of 51.5% among CSCOM patients. This frequency varied from one season to another, with the highest number of cases during the rainy season (58.2%). Children aged 6 to 15 suffered more from malaria, at 57.4%. The most frequent clinical signs were fever %, headache %, vomiting % and chills %. Simple malaria was the most frequent phenotype 99.5% versus less than 1% severe malaria. Injectable antimalarial drugs were, however, the most widely prescribed, at 73.1%.
Minimally invasive interventions in the adhesions treatment in Chile
The monograph formulated a new direction in the prevention and treatment of peritoneal adhesive disease. The authors, on the basis of literature and their own experience, consider the possibilities of prevention and treatment of adhesive disease and its complications - acute adhesive intestinal obstruction in children . The program of the diagnostic algorithm and complex treatment of patients with adhesive disease of the peritoneum is presented. The validity of the scientific provisions, conclusions and recommendations contained in the monograph are determined by the large clinical material, the informativeness of the research methods, the statistical processing of the results obtained, the totality of which can be qualified as a new promising direction in the problem of treating patients with peritoneal adhesive disease, which is of great practical importance. The monograph is intended for pediatric gastroenterologists, pediatric surgeons, pediatricians, masters, as well as medical students.
Cancers
Cancer is a disease in which some of the body's cells grow uncontrollably and spread to other parts of the body. Cancer can start almost anywhere in the human body, which is made up of trillions of cells. Normally, human cells grow and multiply (through a process called cell division) to form new cells as the body needs them. When cells grow old or become damaged, they die, and new cells take their place.Sometimes this orderly process breaks down, and abnormal or damaged cells grow and multiply when they shouldn't. These cells may form tumors, which are lumps of tissue. Tumors can be cancerous or not cancerous (benign). Cancerous tumors spread into, or invade, nearby tissues and can travel to distant places in the body to form new tumors (a process called metastasis). This book has 5 chapters and we try to enplane about some cancers that others must know.
The Brain's Building Blocks
Dive deep into the intricate world of the brain with "The Brain's Building Blocks: Decoding the Secrets of Synaptic Ultrastructure." This book isn't a generic overview; it zooms in on the microscopic level, focusing on synapses, the fundamental connections between brain cells. Imagine synapses as the tiny handshake points where thoughts and information flow. "The Brain's Building Blocks" delves into the fascinating ultrastructure of these connections, exploring the complex machinery that makes them tick. The book delves into the composition of synapses, analyzing the proteins, lipids, and other molecules that orchestrate communication between neurons. It explores how these intricate structures influence memory, learning, and brain function. Readers will discover groundbreaking research that is unveiling the secrets of synaptic plasticity, the brain's ability to adapt and modify these connections throughout life. This knowledge is crucial for understanding how the brain learns, remembers, and even heals from injury. "The Brain's Building Blocks" is a captivating journey for anyone curious about the intricate workings of the mind. It unlocks a deeper appreciation for the brain's remarkable architecture and paves the way for future advancements in neuroscience and brain-related disorders.
Unraveling the Cancer Puzzle
"Unraveling the Cancer Puzzle" delves into the complexities of cancer, but with a hopeful twist. This book acknowledges the immense challenge cancer presents, a seemingly ever-evolving puzzle with countless pieces. However, it offers a compelling approach: understanding the fundamental properties that unify different cancers. Imagine cancer not as a monolithic disease, but as a collection of variations sharing core characteristics. "Unraveling the Cancer Puzzle" explores these fundamental properties, from abnormal cell growth to disrupted communication pathways. By focusing on these common threads, the book argues, we can develop more targeted and effective therapies. The book delves into groundbreaking research that analyzes cancer through the lens of physics, biology, and even engineering. Readers will discover how scientists are using this holistic approach to identify vulnerabilities across various cancer types. "Unraveling the Cancer Puzzle" doesn is a promise of a quick fix, but a roadmap towards a future of more effective cancer treatments. It's a must-read for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of this complex disease and the scientific advancements offering renewed hope.
Physiology in Diagrams and Drawings
This textbook has been prepared for publication by the Head of the Department of Normal Physiology of the Tajik State Medical University named after Abuali ibni Sino, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor F.A. Shukurov and Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor F.T. Halimova. Explanations for each scheme are presented in an accessible language, which ensures the assimilation of material on the relevant issues of physiology. 50 years of pedagogical experience of Shukurov F.A. and 20 years of experience of Halimova F.T. allowed to present the materials of all sections systematically and in an accessible language, which contributes to better assimilation. The use of this textbook allows to study more deeply the mechanisms underlying the functions of all systems. The use of schemes of this manual and explanations to them will allow students to understand the issues of all levels set out in the "Notebook for laboratory classes and independent work on normal physiology".
In the Shadow of Animals
This book explains how various animals have adapted to extreme conditions, and why humans need animals and should protect them.
Egg Freezing in the 21st Century
This edited volume covers the development of egg freezing over the last few decades since the pioneering work of Chen in 1986, addressing both the scientific breakthroughs that have occurred and the social and demographic changes that are currently driving an increased demand for 'social' egg freezing and a recognition of the important role of 'medical' egg freezing for women facing potentially sterilizing oncology therapy. It presents the latest research in egg vitrification, methodologies for optimizing laboratory performance and contemporary clinical management of patients seeking oocyte cryopreservation. Audited international data on access, take-up, use and birth outcomes for women undertaking egg freezing are included. The book also discusses the ethical issues related to access and funding and considers how different legal jurisdictions have approached matters such as storage duration, ownership, donation, anonymity and identification. Such wide-ranging contents will bridge the gap between the highly technical laboratory handbooks and the 'popular' tabloid accounts directed at young women considering egg freezing. Drawing on the different approaches to fertility preservation prevailing around the world, with chapters written by leading international experts and edited by Gillian Lockwood, a pioneer of the field whose clinic produced the UK's first 'frozen egg' baby in 2002, Egg Freezing in the 21st Century will have an authoritative and global appeal, and may hopefully encourage a change of attitude in some jurisdictions.
Determinants of smoking behaviour in a working population
The aim of our study was to identify the factors influencing smoking behaviour in a population of workers. To this end, we conducted a cross-sectional study among employees of a water distribution company in Sfax, Tunisia. The data collected related to socio-professional characteristics, smoking behaviour and assessment of occupational stress using the Siegrist questionnaire. Seventy-one employees took part in the survey. An effort/reward imbalance was found in 35.2% of employees. The proportion of smokers was 62%. Strong tobacco dependency was noted in 31.8% of smokers. Smoking was associated with active work and the presence of an effort/reward imbalance. Tobacco dependence was associated only with the presence of an effort/reward imbalance. Our results suggest that reducing stress at work by ensuring a better balance between efforts made and rewards obtained could prevent smoking.
The Cagut
The book deals with the results of a prospective descriptive longitudinal study in Guant獺namo, with the objective of evaluating the response to the treatment with catgut-therapy of Chronic Pelvic Inflammatory Disease in the period January - December 2023. When carrying out the clinical epidemiological characterization, women of the age groups 20-24 and 25-29, accompanied and with university level of schooling, predominated. Most of the patients evolved favorably with the applied therapy; the catgut implantation had a positive influence on the relief and disappearance of symptoms and other discomforts that had an unfavorable impact on their well-being and led to a reduction in the demands for medical services due to the affectation of the combative disposition. There was no increase in expected adverse reactions in general and no serious and unexpected events were identified in the course of treatment.
Anesthesia for obese patients
In recent years, obesity has become the number one non-communicable disease in history. It has risen sharply worldwide, including in developing countries. It is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, diabetes and cancer. Algeria is no exception to this rule. Consequently, this rise in the prevalence of obesity in our society systematically includes an increase in the number of obese patients requiring surgical intervention for various reasons. Managing these patients in anaesthesia is a special challenge, requiring technical resources and knowledge to optimize the results of preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative management.
Diagnosis and management of post-operative peritonitis
Post-operative peritonitis (PPO) is the most dreaded complication following abdomino-pelvic surgery, particularly digestive surgery. Their management is based on early diagnosis, optimal surgical control of the infectious source, appropriate antibiotic therapy and management of organ failure.The patient's prognosis can be complicated by the multi-resistant nature of the germs involved, risking inadequate antibiotic therapy, and by the patient's previous comorbidities, leading to the development of sepsis and organ failure. All these factors explain the high mortality rate following peritonitis. Yet few studies have focused on the risk factors for mortality.The main aim of this study was to determine the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of post-operative peritonitis in patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit, as well as to define the incidence of occurrence of PPO and their evolution.
Reflections on the ethics of anesthesia and its challenges in Algeria
The book "R矇flexions sur l'矇thique de l'anesth矇sie et ses enjeux en Alg矇rie: Vers des soins dignes et 矇quitables" (Reflections on the ethics of anesthesia and its challenges in Algeria: Towards dignified and equitable care) addresses the crucial ethical issues associated with the practice of anesthesia in the Algerian context. It explores the ethical challenges and dilemmas faced by anesthesiologists, particularly in terms of informed consent, pediatric care, and transparency of links of interest. By examining fundamental ethical principles and applying them to concrete situations, this book aims to promote quality anesthesia care that respects patients' rights and professional values.
The effect of dystocic childbirth on women’s psychology
Introduction: Postpartum psychological disorders are common and may be exacerbated after dystocic childbirth. Our objectives were to evaluate factors associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), postpartum depression (PPD) and relational aspects after dystocic delivery.Materials and methods: A descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study including 60 women with a dystocic delivery from July to December 2022 at the Hedi Chaker University Hospital in Sfax.Results: PTSD and PPD were noted in 41.7% and 46.7% of cases. Factors associated with these disorders were primiparity (p=0.03), urgent caesarean section (p=0.04), lack of support (p= 0.016), lack of information (p=0.04), obstetric violence (p=0.04), lack of analgesia (0.05) and maternal complications (p=0.04). Sexual problems were reported in 61.7% of cases, and the mother-baby relationship was satisfactory in 80% of cases. Conclusion: Psychological support for patients at risk of mental disorders after dystocic childbirth is necessary, as is birth preparation for pregnant women.
Aceruloplasminemia Clinical signs and pathophysiological mechanisms
Aceruloplasminemia, a rare genetic disease, is characterized by a variety of clinical symptoms and tissue iron accumulation, with the underlying mechanisms largely unknown. Our meta-analysis of 110 patients, performed according to PRISMA 2020 guidelines, revealed that males with ferritin levels >700 ng/ml, start the disease with diabetes, while females or those with ferritin
Health Five Lay Sermons to Working-People
"Health: Five Lay Sermons to Working-People" by John Brown is a poignant exploration of the importance of health and well-being, specifically tailored for the working class. As a collection of lay sermons, Brown addresses critical aspects of health and hygiene in a straightforward and accessible manner, aiming to empower readers with practical knowledge and advice. Through his sermons, Brown emphasizes the fundamental connection between physical health and overall quality of life, urging working people to prioritize self-care and preventive measures. He covers various topics such as nutrition, exercise, hygiene, and mental well-being, offering insightful guidance on how to maintain optimal health despite the challenges of labor-intensive work and limited resources. With compassion and empathy, Brown highlights the societal factors that often contribute to poor health outcomes among the working class, advocating for systemic changes to improve access to healthcare and promote healthier lifestyles for all. His sermons serve as a rallying cry for individuals to take charge of their health and make informed choices that benefit themselves and their communities. "Health" by John Brown stands as a timeless testament to the importance of health education and empowerment, offering invaluable insights and practical advice to working people striving for a better quality of life.
Marine Biochemistry
This book provides the latest comprehensive methods for isolation and other novel techniques for marine product development. Furthermore, this book offers knowledge on the biological, medical, and industrial applications of marine-derived medicinal food substances.There has been a tremendous increase in the products derived from marine organisms for commercial application in industries every year. Functional foods of medicinal value are particularly in demand as new technology allows the stabilization of natural ingredients and their availability in pure forms to solve various human diseases. Marine flora and fauna have essential elements and trace minerals that nurture various hormones produced in the endocrine system to regulate the respective metabolisms, thereby providing a safe and healthy life to humans.The overall presentation and clear demarcation of the contents by worldwide contributions is a novel entry point into the market of medicinal foods from the sea. The exploration of marine habitats for novel materials are discussed throughout the book.The exploration and exploitation of the biochemistry of sea flora and fauna are limited, and this book extends the research possibilities into numerous marine habitats.Various approaches for extracting and applying the flora and fauna are discussed. This book will be of value to researchers, marine biotechnologists, and medical practitioners, due to the vast information, as well as industrial and medical applications of marine substances all in one place.
From Harmony to Discord
"From Harmony to Discord: A Layman's Guide to Cancer" translates the complexities of cancer into clear, understandable language. Imagine your body as a finely tuned orchestra, with trillions of cells working together in perfect harmony. This book explores how cells normally grow, divide, and die in a controlled manner to maintain this healthy state. However, the music can change. "From Harmony to Discord" delves into the mutations and disruptions that can cause some cells to rebel. These rogue cells multiply uncontrollably, disrupting the body's balance and leading to cancer. The book explains the different types of cancer, how they develop, and the factors that can contribute to this breakdown in cellular order. Empowering knowledge is key. You'll discover how cancer is diagnosed, from early detection methods to various screening tests. The book also explores the latest advancements in cancer treatment, including surgery, radiation therapy, and promising new approaches like immunotherapy. "From Harmony to Discord" is a user-friendly guide for anyone seeking to understand cancer. It sheds light on a complex disease, offering both knowledge and hope for the future of treatment and prevention.
Forgotten Scourge
In "Forgotten Scourge: Now eHealth," neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) finally step out of the shadows and into the spotlight of technological innovation. These devastating illnesses, long ignored by traditional healthcare systems, are about to be revolutionized by the power of eHealth solutions. This book delves into the transformative potential of telemedicine, mobile health technology (mHealth), and remote patient monitoring. You'll discover how eHealth empowers healthcare workers, particularly in remote areas, to effectively diagnose, manage, and control NTDs. "Forgotten Scourge: Now eHealth" isn't just about technology. It explores how mHealth puts the power of early detection and treatment directly into the hands of communities. The book also tackles the challenges: limited access to technology, data privacy concerns, and the need for robust infrastructure. But here's the good news: "Forgotten Scourge" offers solutions. It explores strategies for overcoming the digital divide and building sustainable eHealth programs. This book is a call to action, urging policymakers, healthcare professionals, and global health advocates to join the fight. By harnessing the power of eHealth, we can transform NTDs from a forgotten scourge to a treatable, manageable condition. "Forgotten Scourge: Now eHealth" is your roadmap to a healthier future, where technology empowers communities to win the battle against neglected tropical diseases.
Blood Flow in Disease
Disrupted blood flow isn't just a symptom, it's a culprit in many diseases. Tiny blood vessels, or microvessels, play a critical role in delivering oxygen and nutrients throughout the body. When disease disrupts this intricate dance, organs and tissues suffer. But researchers are unlocking new strategies to combat these microvascular disorders. By studying how blood flow malfunctions in diseases like diabetes or heart failure, scientists are developing targeted therapies. Imagine treatments that improve microcirculation, promoting healing and preventing further damage. Unveiling the secrets of blood flow in disease paves the way for innovative treatments, offering hope for a healthier future
Silent Sufferers
Introduction Malawi, a landlocked nation in Southeast Africa, is known for its lush landscapes and vibrant culture. However, a darker side lurks beneath this idyllic image. The Malawian economy is heavily reliant on tobacco farming, a practice that exposes farmers to a multitude of health risks, particularly respiratory illnesses. This investigation delves into the silent suffering of Malawi's tobacco farmers, exploring the prevalence of respiratory diseases, their connection to tobacco farming, and potential solutions to mitigate this public health crisis. The Burden of Tobacco Farming Tobacco cultivation is a labor-intensive process. Farmers handle tobacco leaves throughout the growing cycle, from planting seedlings to harvesting and curing. This constant exposure to tobacco dust, containing harmful alkaloids and carcinogens, significantly increases their risk of respiratory ailments.
Formulation and Evaluation of Nifidipine capsule by Liquisolid compact
The most appropriate and convenient dosage form is a capsule. the capacity to cover up bad tastes and smells. They may improve the active ingredients' bioavailability and readily dissolve in the digestive tract's gastric juices. The calcium-channel blocker nifedipine is frequently used to treat systemic hypertension and angina pectoris. Nifedipine has a relatively short half-life of two hours and is completely soluble in water. As a result, it is generally acknowledged that the most effective form of Nifedipine for routine hypertension treatment is in capsule form. The primary goal of the research was to create and assess a hard gelatin capsule dosage form of nifedipine, which is used to treat hypertension. To improve the solubility of the medication, polymers like Transcutol and PEG 400 were used.
Combined Dental Filling
The textbook is devoted to the issues of filling carious cavities and restoration of dental crowns using combined fillings in case of defects of hard tissues of teeth, which arise due to various etiological factors. Clinical methods of studying the degree of destruction of hard tooth tissues are described. Information about various filling materials used in dental practice is presented. Various designs of dental fillings are described in detail, their positive and negative properties are argued. The advantage of using combined dental fillings is substantiated, the comparative characteristics of these fillings with monolithic ones are shown, recommendations for the use and methods of application of these structures are given.For dentists, students of dental faculties.
The Fight Against HIV Continues
"The Fight Against HIV Continues: High Prevalence Persists Despite Progress" tackles the ongoing battle against HIV/AIDS. While advancements in treatment have transformed the disease from a death sentence to a manageable condition, the book sheds light on the sobering reality - high prevalence rates persist in many regions. We'll delve into the reasons behind this disparity. Factors like limited access to testing, prevention methods, and healthcare infrastructure in certain areas contribute to the ongoing challenge. The book doesn't shy away from the social and economic inequalities that can exacerbate the epidemic. However, "The Fight Against HIV Continues" is not just about the problems. It celebrates the significant progress made. We'll explore the life-saving impact of antiretroviral therapy, the rise of preventative measures, and the tireless efforts of healthcare workers and activists. Ultimately, the book serves as a powerful call to action. It emphasizes the need for continued investment in research, prevention campaigns, and equitable access to healthcare. By acknowledging the challenges and celebrating the victories, "The Fight Against HIV Continues" empowers readers to join the fight for a future free from HIV/AIDS.
Basic Ethics
In the complex and rapidly evolving field of healthcare, ethical dilemmas are as common as they are challenging. "Basic Ethics" is an essential guide that navigates through these complexities by illuminating the foundational ethical concepts that both budding and seasoned professionals must know. Through a detailed exploration of both theoretical frameworks and practical applications, this book offers a comprehensive overview of the most pressing ethical issues faced in today's medical and healthcare environments.From the intricacies of patient confidentiality and informed consent to the debates surrounding end-of-life care and genetic engineering, this book provides clear, concise explanations and thoughtful discussions. Whether you're a medical student, a practicing clinician, or a healthcare policymaker, this book will equip you with the knowledge and tools to make informed ethical decisions that adhere to both legal standards and moral imperatives.
