Short bowel syndrome
Short bowel syndrome (SIS) is characterised by intestinal insufficiency, most often the result of extensive intestinal resection; it causes severe hydroelectrolytic and nutritional disorders such as vitamin deficiency and malnutrition. The primary objectives of this book are to explain and analyse the various forms of clinical and surgical management, both traditional and innovative. Greater clarity about the pathophysiological and adaptive mechanisms that occur in the short intestine has, in recent times, led to progress in surgical techniques, new drugs and the promising technique of intestinal tissue engineering, thus promoting greater expectations and expectations among health professionals and, above all, among those suffering from this syndrome.
Empowering Patients
You take your medication, but have you ever wondered how to ensure its quality? This article empowers you, the patient, to understand drug quality information. We'll navigate the world of medication labels and online resources, helping you decipher terms like "active ingredients" and "potential side effects." You'll learn how to identify reputable sources for drug quality information, such as those from regulatory agencies and patient advocacy groups. Empowered with this knowledge, you can ask informed questions of your doctor or pharmacist, fostering a collaborative approach to your healthcare. Understanding drug quality information goes beyond personal safety; it allows you to participate actively in discussions about medication safety and advocate for high-quality medications for yourself and others.
Esophageal Cancer and Surgery
This beautifully designed magazine has been created to give you all the essential information about esophageal cancer, esophageal cancer treatment and surgery in an easy-to-understand manner. We aim to empower you throughout your cancer journey, enabling you to make informed choices, anticipate treatment and lifestyle changes, and ultimately achieve the best possible outcome. Let's start the journey. Let's Bring It On!
Colorectal Cancer and Surgery
This beautifully designed magazine has been created to give you all the essential information about colorectal cancer and colorectal cancer treatment and surgery in an easy-to-understand manner. We aim to empower you throughout your cancer journey, enabling you to make informed choices, anticipate treatment and lifestyle changes, and ultimately achieve the best possible outcome. Let's start the journey. Let's Bring It On!
Investing in Health
Despite strides in areas like communicable disease control, India's public health infrastructure faces several hurdles. Shortages of medical personnel, particularly doctors and specialists, plague rural areas. Urban facilities, though better equipped, often grapple with overcrowding and stretched resources. Out-of-pocket expenditure on healthcare remains high, pushing many families into poverty due to unexpected medical costs. The Benefits of a Stronger Public System Investing in public healthcare goes far beyond just treating illnesses. A robust system promotes preventive care, early disease detection, and better management of chronic conditions. This translates to a healthier workforce, improved productivity, and a reduction in long-term healthcare costs. Additionally, a strong public system acts as a safety net, ensuring access to essential healthcare regardless of socioeconomic background.
Exposure of tobacco farmers to pesticides
Brazil has become the largest consumer of pesticides in the world, accounting for 86% of these products in the Latin American market. Tobacco is one of the crops that uses pesticides on a large scale to increase its quality and productivity. Exposure to pesticides without the necessary care and over the long term can cause acute or chronic poisoning, triggering a series of illnesses. In this respect, the identification of biomarkers that may indicate a potential physiological impairment of the organism and preventive measures are extremely important for the health of rural workers exposed to these substances.
Haematology and the Asian Patient
It aims to highlight the pathophysiology, clinical presentations and basic principles in the investigations and managements of haematological diseases prevalent in Asia. Each chapter begins with a real-case clinical scenario, followed by a set of questions and is complemented by photomicrographs, data charts and illustrations.
Characterisation of Axillary Network Syndrome
Advances in treatment have made it possible for women with breast cancer to survive longer. Post-treatment morbidities have therefore aroused special interest in the scientific community. Axillary network syndrome occurs after injury to the lymphatic vessels in the axilla and has several components. Between 12/2011 and 07/2012, 97 patients surgically treated for breast cancer were enrolled, interviewed and underwent a targeted physical examination at the Cancer Hospital of Pernambuco, Brazil. The presence of characteristic cords was diagnosed in 28.86% of the women; of the 16 women who noticed cords in the axilla, 13 had pain on palpation of the cords and 96.43% had a significant reduction in range of motion in passive abduction. The conclusion is that SARS can only present as fibrous cords, which are not necessarily painful, but which are related to significant restrictions in the movement of the ipsilateral shoulder joint. It is therefore suggested that the clinical manifestations of the syndrome be graded.
Sorbitol in Lactation
I'm very grateful for the opportunity to disseminate science. I hope you enjoy this work, which is the result of a lot of hard work and dedication! Lactation is a critical period of development and deserves to be studied and explored more... Not much is known about the influences of these environmental factors on breast milk, which are associated with various diseases today, including those responsible for metabolic programming (ontogenetic plasticity), which imprints different susceptibilities in the adult life of infants.
The Medical Project
This book is dedicated to my daughter. I really like nice endings but in real life, this does not always happen.Our daughter died of cancer after a long struggle, and i feel this could have been prevented, and many other deaths can be prevented if the world could make better use of technology adn we had more of a focus on how to find cures for disease. This book will show a way of improving health, around the world by using our technology Hopefully it will be read by someone with power that can get a project like this started in the United States.The Author has a degree in Aerospace Engineering and has worked for some of the biggest companies in the world. He has worked as an Engineer, a Programmer, a Manager, and an Executive. He is now retired, enjoying the fruits of his labor.
A Looming Shadow
"A Looming Shadow: The Threat of Drug-Resistant TB in South Africa" shines a light on the growing public health crisis of drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB) in South Africa. This book goes beyond medical jargon, painting a vivid picture of the devastating impact of this disease on individuals, families, and communities. You'll learn about the rise of multi-drug resistant TB (MDR-TB) strains, which are resistant to the most common TB treatments. The book explores the factors contributing to this growing threat, including inadequate healthcare access, poor sanitation, and the HIV/AIDS epidemic. "A Looming Shadow" doesn't shy away from the challenges of tackling MDR-TB. It explores the complex treatment regimens, the emotional toll on patients, and the strain on healthcare systems. But the book also offers hope. You'll discover ongoing research into new treatments and preventative measures. The book highlights successful community-based programs that promote early detection, adherence to treatment, and social support for TB patients. "A Looming Shadow" is a call to action for policymakers, healthcare workers, and the general public in South Africa. It empowers everyone to play a role in curbing the spread of MDR-TB and protecting the health of the nation.
The Battle Against Malaria
The dawn of the scientific era brought a shift in our understanding of malaria. In the 17th century, Italian physician Giovanni Lancisi observed the correlation between swampy areas and malaria outbreaks. This observation, though not entirely accurate, laid the groundwork for further investigation. In 1880, French military surgeon Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran identified a microscopic parasite in the blood of malaria patients, a breakthrough that revolutionized the field. This discovery led to the naming of the parasite, Plasmodium, and the realization that malaria was not caused by bad air or spirits, but by a biological agent. The Life Cycle of the Malaria Parasite Malaria's complexity lies in its intricate life cycle. The Plasmodium parasite thrives within a specific type of female Anopheles mosquito. When an infected mosquito bites a human, the parasite enters the bloodstream, infecting liver cells. Inside the liver, the parasite multiplies asexually before bursting into the bloodstream, where it invades red blood cells. Inside these cells, it continues to reproduce, causing the tell-tale symptoms of malaria - chills, fever, and sweating. Eventually, these infected red blood cells rupture, releasing more parasites back into the bloodstream, perpetuating the cycle.
Unnatural Death
In this wide-ranging history of euthanasia and assisted suicide, historian Richard Weikart takes us from the ancient Jews, Greeks, and Romans to the contemporary scene-where the urge to help people kill themselves has intensified, even to the point of pushing the reluctant towards death. How did we reach this place? Unnatural Death answers this question by tracing a complex and fascinating history of ideas, attitudes, and legal wranglings stretching from Socrates to Peter Singer and beyond. Along the way Weikart shows diverse thinkers wrestling with the tension between the unalienable preciousness of human life and the longing to escape suffering and despair. As the author demonstrates, the Judeo-Christian tradition encouraged a culture of life, but the secular Enlightenment and Darwinian materialism have tugged us in a different direction. In the book's final pages, Weikart considers where these currents are pulling us, and what can be done to reverse course.
Tragedy to Triumph
Tragedy to Triumph-The Story of Tom's Heart provides an up-close and personal look at the journeys of two individuals facing death as they present their individual perspectives as the donor family and the recipient. There are very few stories in life that grip you like the loss of a child. When that story hits home, it can feel like your very heart is being ripped out. This story is about life and death. When a family member or friend suffers end-stage organ failure, the pain is different but very real. Loved ones watch as you wither away before their eyes dying, waiting, and hoping for the ultimate gift, the gift of life, so they can go on living. Tragedy to Triumph-The Story of Tom's Heart is the harrowing and heart-wrenching tragedy that struck him and his family. At the worst moment any family should ever have to deal with, the parents said 'yes' to organ, eye, and tissue donation so the lives of others could be saved and enhanced. For Tom's mother, it offered hope in the midst of despair, a purpose in the midst of tragedy, and light in the midst of the darkest night of her life. By saying yes to donation, another mother and family did not have to wonder, wait, or face the death of their son, brother, or friend. Pete Radigan, who was in end-stage heart failure at Columbia Hospital, unsure if he would live or die, received Tom's heart-the gift of life. This is their story...
Adherence to treatment for systemic arterial hypertension
In this book, the authors review the state of the art and information on hypertension, its prevalence, the level of knowledge, the extent of its control and treatment, in order to design and implement policies aimed at reducing mortality and the loss of years due to disability caused by hypertension. Studies are presented on the application of technology to assess hypertensive patients' adherence to treatment, the results of multidisciplinary intervention, its interaction with other cardiovascular risk factors and some aspects of the updated international guidelines for its management. The prevention and control of hypertension are the cornerstones of a global public health policy in the 21st century.
Educational technology for people with chronic kidney disease
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a syndrome of progressive and irreversible loss of kidney function, the main causes of which are systemic arterial hypertension (SAH), diabetes mellitus (DM) and chronic glomerulonephritis. Education and health promotion activities carried out in groups can help raise the level of knowledge, acceptance of their limits and awareness of positive attitudes. Educational work with groups is an important alternative for Educational Technology in Health, with the aim of promoting health and deepening discussions and knowledge, enabling people to improve their level of autonomy and, consequently, their quality of life. This is a descriptive methodological study to build and validate an educational technology and tool for recording information related to the treatment of CKD.
Bullfrog oil and its anti-inflammatory potential
Natural products of various origins, whether plant or animal, have been playing an important role in different sectors of the industry, such as pharmaceuticals, because some of these substances act beneficially in the fight against various diseases, such as those of inflammatory origin and even cancer. Many hypotheses are based on the action of these compounds in modulating the inflammatory response, making them effective in the proposed effect, as well as preventing the installation of tissue damage, a recurring fact in exacerbated inflammatory responses. Among the natural products with therapeutic potential are polyunsaturated fatty acids, which have shown efficacy in their proposed effect, but because their metabolism is hepatic, they present serious restrictions due to the induction of hepatotoxicity. This book presents the anti-inflammatory potential of pure and microemulsified bullfrog oil based on research carried out in a sepsis model. To this end, the author of this book invites you to enjoy an easy-to-understand and very enlightening reading about bullfrog oil and its anti-inflammatory properties.
Improving health care for the elderly at UBS Barrinha, Matias Ol穩mpio
The aim of this study was to improve health care for the elderly at the Barrinha Basic Health Unit in Matias Ol穩mpio/PI. The study population was made up of users aged over 60 and belonging to the unit's catchment area. The assessment tools proposed by the Ministry of Health were used, with access to sources of information such as medical records, the elderly person's health booklet and family records. The data was collected on a data collection form created by the health team at the Barrinha Basic Health Unit. The intervention took place over a period of 12 weeks, during which activities were carried out with the aim of improving coverage of the elderly. These activities were distributed across the four pedagogical axes of the course: monitoring and evaluation, organisation and management of the service, public engagement and qualification of clinical practice.
The Biology of Chronic Pain
Science has tremendously advanced our understanding of the pathophysiology of chronic pain. Breakthrough findings include functional and structural brain changes, neuro-inflammation, sensory changes, immune alterations, psychological problems, neurocognitive disorders, stress intolerance, sleep impairments, and (epi)genetic changes found in patients with chronic pain. This Journal of Clinical Medicine Boutique Special Issue focuses on the broad field of the biology of chronic pain in humans. It includes invited state-of-the-art papers addressing key biological processes in patients with chronic pain and original research reports. The state-of-the-art papers were written by leading experts and key opinion leaders in the field. This Special Issue contributes to an exciting area of tremendous advancements and breakthrough research.
The Effect of Psycho-Education on Sleep Quality
Problematic smartphone use and poor sleep quality have become public health problems worldwide due to rapid globalization and modernization. In the past, modalities attempted to improve sleep quality constituted unstructured sleep-directed advice with or without pharmacotherapy which had yielded sub-optimum outcomes. It is therefore necessary to explore the best evidence-based practice for improving sleep quality and to assess its effectiveness and feasibility among at risk populations which in this study, were medical students in order to improve their quality of life, productivity and life expectancy. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of psycho-education on sleep quality among clinical medical students with problematic smart phone use in Bingham University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria, with a view to sensitizing the students on appropriate self-care.
Miscarriage Prevention
Miscarriage Prevention & Its Impact on Preterm Birth is a scholarly effort documenting innovative reproductive care concepts and proposing a more comprehensive obstetrical care protocol. Challenges such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and preterm delivery are discussed in detail. The theme of Miscarriage Prevention & Its Impact on Preterm Birth is a reproductive care journey with these major divisions. 1. A Well-Traveled Road to Recurrent Pregnancy Loss 2. A Less-Traveled Road to Miscarriage Prevention 3. Approaching Our Destination of Opportunity 4. Modifying Outcome and Reaching Our Destination Safely
The Dark Side of Stress
Chronic stress exposure and its pathological body-related consequences have been studied for decades. Data consistently support the hypothesis that being exposed to severe and/or long-lasting stressors heightens the risk for developing a mental or a physical disease, which can be summarized as an overall increased vulnerability to adverse health conditions. Notably, the reported stress-related health consequences differ in their characteristics and include physiological states associated with a suppressed immune defense and anti-inflammatory environment (exemplified e.g. by an increased susceptibility to infections), likewise such as states of a pathological overactive immune system (exemplified e.g. by autoimmune diseases). According to preliminary theories, one pathway of stress exposure entering the body is via the hypothalamus pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis, which is well documented for creating an endocrine stress response. The endocrine stress response adapts the organism to the confrontation with a stressor. Additionally, the immune system provides an immunologic stress response to support the organism's integrity in anticipation of potential physical consequences (e.g. injury). The HPA axis and the immune system are interactive systems which are in reciprocal communication with each other, constantly sending messages created for instance by the HPA axis effector hormone cortisol and by molecules derived from the immune system. The initially health-supporting endocrine and immunologic stress responses are hypothesized to result in health-challenging alterations in the face of severely adverse and/or chronic stressors, which suggests that stress exposure cannot only enter but also remain in the body.
Beating Heart Disease
"Beating Heart Disease: Your Guide to a Healthier You" empowers you to take charge of your heart health and fight back against the leading cause of death worldwide. Unlike a dense medical textbook, this book uses clear, understandable language to explain heart disease, its causes, and the potential dangers it poses. Delving beyond just the risks, "Beating Heart Disease" equips you with a roadmap to a healthier you. Explore practical strategies for prevention, including adopting a heart-healthy diet, incorporating regular exercise into your routine, managing stress effectively, and maintaining a healthy weight. The book doesn't stop there. It delves into available treatment options, from medication and lifestyle modifications to minimally invasive procedures and surgeries, should they become necessary. With this knowledge, you can work collaboratively with your doctor to create a personalized plan for optimal heart health. "Beating Heart Disease" is your companion on a journey towards a healthier tomorrow. By providing clear information, actionable strategies, and a hopeful outlook, this book empowers you to take control of your heart health and live a longer, more fulfilling life.
The Rumble Within
"The Rumble Within: Transportation Noise and the Public Health Crisis" sounds the alarm on the growing threat of traffic noise in our cities. It goes beyond the annoyance of honking horns to expose the very real public health crisis it creates. The book delves into the scientific evidence linking constant exposure to transportation noise with a range of health problems, including hearing loss, disrupted sleep, increased stress and anxiety, and even cardiovascular issues. "The Rumble Within" isn't just about the dangers; it's about solutions. This book explores strategies for mitigating noise pollution, from urban planning initiatives to personal noise reduction techniques. It empowers readers to advocate for quieter communities and take control of their own health by minimizing noise exposure.
Sleep disorders in secondary school students
Sleep is a fundamental behavioural state in the physiological maintenance of the body. However, chronic sleep restriction is becoming increasingly widespread in the population, even affecting adolescents, who are showing a reduction in the amount of time they sleep per night. Sleep disorders among adolescents are therefore a real problem that deserves attention from parents, educators and the medical community in general. **This book was developed in partnership with the following authors: Carlos Alberto do Amaral Medeiros, Carlos Frederico de Almeida Rodrigues, Master's Degree from the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Specialist in Neurosurgery from the Souza Aguiar Municipal Hospital (HMSA), Specialist in Paediatric Neurosurgery from the Fernandes Figueira Institute (IFF) and Professor of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Bioethics at the State University of Western Paran獺. Giulia Luiza Cecconello, Giancarlos Brum Fornari and Sabrina Maria Lemes da Silva, undergraduate medical students at the Universidade Comunit獺ria da Regi瓊o de Chapec籀.
Epidemiological and clinical aspects of uveal melanoma
Uveal melanoma (UM) is a rare cancer whose prognosis remains poor, despite the considerable advances in early diagnosis and quality of care achieved in developed countries. However, its annual incidence has been rising steadily over the last twenty years. We diagnose 2 to 3 cases of uveal melanoma per year. In the Algerian context, we have identified factors that seem to justify our study, notably a lack of information on its epidemiology, and real difficulties in its management.Our results show that our patients are affected at a younger age, in comparison with European and North American populations. The main characteristics of neoformations are greater thickness and smaller diameter, with a high proportion of Bruch's lamina rupture.
Osteoarticular brucellosis
Human brucellosis is an anthropozoonosis caused by coccobacilli of the Brucella genus. In Tunisia, human brucellosis remains endemic. It is a notifiable disease. It constitutes a significant public health problem and also has a significant economic impact. This retrospective descriptive study was carried out to determine the epidemio-clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of osteoarticular brucellosis. We identified 30 cases of osteoarticular brucellosis. Rural origin was reported by 20 patients. The average age of the patients was 52 years. The sex ratio was 1.72. Patients generally presented two main modes of contamination: occupational exposure (22.1%) or infection due to consumption of unpasteurized dairy products (93%). There were 22 cases of spondylodiscitis (lumbar in half the cases), 5 cases of saco-iliitis and 2 cases of peripheral arthritis. Blood cultures were positive for Brucella in 5 cases. Wright serology was positive in 22 cases. Treatment was based on a prolonged course of antibiotics.
Malignant breast tumors
Imaging is used at every stage in the management of breast cancer, for screening, diagnosis, extension, follow-up under treatment and post-treatment monitoring. It can also help to predict the histological types of breast cancer in order to guide management.The aim of this book is to explain the different histological types of breast cancer, their mammographic, ultrasonographic and MRI aspects, and their particular imaging features.This pedagogical and didactic book provides a radiological description of the various malignant tumors of the breast, illustrating the different presentations of these tumors, and the main imaging features for diagnosis. It is intended for radiology interns and practicing physicians.
Risk Factors for Sexual Transmission of HIV in Angolan Pregnant Women
The heterosexuality of the HIV epidemic is often independent of the woman's behavior. The difficulty of bargaining for safe sex with a steady or occasional partner is a major risk factor. Apart from the category of sex workers, in regions where polygamy and the option for multiple sexual partnerships is determined by the partners, there is an increase in the possibility of women being contaminated by the virus. In this context, it is important to raise awareness of the risk of HIV infection among partners (men/women) in order to increase the chances of sexual health without too many worries.
Unveiling CEACAM1
"Unveiling CEACAM1: A Key Player in Insulin Clearance and Regulation" delves into the exciting world of scientific discovery, focusing on a recently identified protein called CEACAM1. This book explores how CEACAM1 plays a critical role in the body's ability to manage insulin, a hormone essential for regulating blood sugar levels. Imagine a breakthrough that sheds light on how our bodies process insulin, potentially paving the way for new treatments for diabetes and related conditions. The book delves into the science behind CEACAM1's function, exploring its mechanisms and its potential impact on insulin clearance and regulation. "Unveiling CEACAM1" is a valuable resource for researchers, medical professionals, and anyone interested in cutting-edge diabetes research and its potential implications for improved health.
The Paradox of Pain
"The Paradox of Pain: How Memes Make Light of Mental Health Struggles" explores the intriguing phenomenon of memes that joke about mental health issues. The book delves into this seeming contradiction: using humor to cope with serious challenges. Imagine using a funny meme about social anxiety to express your very real struggles. The book explores the potential benefits of this coping mechanism, such as fostering connection, reducing stigma, and opening up conversations about mental health. It also examines potential drawbacks, like trivializing serious issues or creating unrealistic expectations for recovery. "The Paradox of Pain" offers a balanced analysis of this growing trend in online culture, examining the complex relationship between humor and mental health.
Saving Lives, Minimally Invasive
Regenerative repair of elastic matrix in the AAA wall is naturally poor due to intrinsically poor elastogenicity of adult and diseased vascular SMCs [4]. In this scenario, cell therapy involving delivery of an alternate, possibly autologous cell type that would exhibit the high contractility of terminally differentiated SMCs in healthy vessels and yet exhibit the high elastogenic potential of SMC progenitor cells in early development would proffer an attractive prospect to stimulate elastogenesis lasting new elastic matrix assembly by diseased SMCs in the AAA wall . Based on prior studies in our lab that demonstrated superior elastogenicity of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell (BM-MSC)-derived SMCs (BM-SMCs) and their ability to provide pro-elastogenic and anti-proteolytic stimuli to aneurysmal SMCs [5], [6], the overall goal of this study is to understand the pro-elastogenic and anti-proteolytic behavior of BM-MSCs derived SMCs in long term in vitro 2D and 3D culture, investigate their fate an in vivo rat model of induced AAA, and to seek preliminary evidence of their therapeutic efficacy for AAA treatment.
More Than Pain Relief
"More Than Pain Relief: The Essential Role of Palliative Care in South Africa" sheds light on the significance of palliative care beyond just pain management for South Africans. It likely explores how palliative care offers a holistic approach to improving the quality of life for patients with life-threatening illnesses. The book might delve into managing physical symptoms like pain and fatigue, but also address emotional, psychological, and spiritual aspects. It could discuss the importance of supporting families and caregivers throughout the illness journey. Highlighting the need for wider access to palliative care throughout South Africa, the book might explore the social and ethical considerations surrounding this type of care.
Meaning-Making and Wellbeing
As the origins of the medical model may be traced back to the end of World War II and an increased need for veteran assistance, so may the origins of the field of counseling psychology. Following the war, veterans were in need of education and employment opportunities, resulting in the rise of vocational guidance (Delgado-Romero et al., 2012). These needs, paired with the psychometric movement and study of individual differences for occupational functioning, helped form a demand for vocational guidance. These new demands, paired with the birth of the client-centered therapy movement in reaction to psychoanalytic and behavioralist schools of thought, helped give rise to counseling psychology as a field (Whiteley, 1984).
A Shadow as Old as Time
Although modern medicine has improved the survival rate of many cancer types, cancer remains the second leading cause of death in the USA.2 It is estimated that 1,898,160 new cancer cases will be diagnosed in 2021 in the USA, with 608,570 patients succumbing to the disease.2 The overall mortality rate of cancer patients is dependent on type of cancer, incidence, stage of diagnosis, and efficacy of available treatments.2,3 For example, USA cancer mortality rates peaked in 1991 (215 cancer deaths per 100,000 cases) due to the smoking epidemic, which resulted in high incidences of lung cancer (until recently, the most common cancer), but a reduction in smoking habits have seen an improvement in both lung cancer mortality and overall cancer mortality.2,3 Furthermore, numerous treatment breakthroughs have significantly reduced mortality in specific cancers, such as melanoma.
Non-Invasive Technology for Blood Glucose Monitoring Device
Diabetes is one of the chronical disease, which paves way for many uninvited diseases. It is our duty to keep track of our glucose level in blood every time. In recent days many invasive methods are practiced for glucose measurement. Those invasive methods are not enjoyable. They include pricking of finger for blood and usage of strips every time which is not cost efficient. Objectives of this project is to develop a non-invasive glucometer with simple design and less cost. This glucometer has a setup with IR LED and Phototransistor to measure the glucose level through light intensity. The output is passed to Arduino (AT mega 328) MCU. Voltage value is calibrated to give blood glucose level as output. The intensity to be measured is of low voltage, which is then amplified. The amplified voltage is fed to a filter circuit and given to the microcontroller. Glucose level is displayed using and LCD display. Accuracy is increased by machine learning technique using MATLAB.
Smoking among medical residents
Smoking is a public health problem. Medical residents are one category concerned by this scourge. Our aim was to study the epidemiological factors of smoking, smoking habits, and the practice of minimal smoking cessation advice towards their patients. The total number of residents in all specialties at Sfax University Hospital during the study period was 285, with an overall participation rate of 77.98%. The highest percentage of residents surveyed was female (52.70%). The group of smokers was represented by 73 residents, 97.26% of whom were male. The age group most affected was between 27 and 29. The majority of smoking residents were in surgical specialties, with a prevalence of 73.33. Only 8.22% of smoking residents had a strong desire to stop smoking at the time of the survey. The majority of residents were in favor of banning tobacco advertising and use in public places and hospitals. All residents are in favor of training medical and paramedical staff in smoking cessation.
Surgical treatment of osteogenesis imperfecta
Osteogenesis imperfecta is characterized by bone fragility. It is a genetic defect responsible for osseous and extraosseous manifestations of variable expression. Its management has been a long road, from identification and classification to medical treatment and surgical management. The wealth of bibliography published in recent years demonstrates the interest of medical research in this pathology. Surgery has moved on from the era of bone fragmentation, allowing alignment of the diaphyses and restraint with a single SOFIELD nail, to the minimally invasive techniques with restraint with a telescopic nail by BAILLEY and DUBOW or others. The telescopic pinning introduced by METAIZEAU is part of this arsenal. Spinal surgery has undergone enormous advances, which have improved the vital prognosis in this pathology. The outcome of any surgical procedure depends not only on technical mastery, but also on multidisciplinary management.
MCQs in Pediatrics
Pediatric hemato-oncology branches is an upcoming branch in the field of pediatrics, with lots of prospects in the near future. Multiple choice questions in hematology and oncology are compulsory in nearly all under and postgraduate board exams similar to other important subjects in pediatrics like cardiology, gastroenterology, neurology, etc. when it comes to teaching during graduation and post-graduation studies. This book represents a central theme useful for students, residents, fellows and pediatric hematologists and oncologists as essential knowledge required for examinations. Since it is the first edition, I try to cover all common benign and malignant hematology diseases and solid tumors. There are no specific questions and answers book in pediatric hemato-oncology branch and the students usually searching various pediatrics books to get questions related to these subjects. The aim of this book is to present the hematology and oncology questions and answers with it is explanations in way enhancing the student's skills and information's and help them study, accumulate knowledge points, and make them stay up to date.
A Simple Matter of Salt
Why do certain easily preventable diseases persist in the modern world? Renate Lellep Fernandez sheds light on this paradox by investigating the high incidence of iodine deficiency disease (IDD) among mountain villagers in northern Spain. Just as the mystery of non-prevention leads the author far beyond the confines of a single place, so are the experiences of these villagers rich in lessons for biocultural anthropology and public health in many contexts. The symptoms of iodine deficiency include not only the disfiguring goiters associated with the disease but also a catalog of more serious and even fatal complications. The burden of caring for victims of IDD has taxed the resources of this Spanish village beyond reason. Yet even though its people were--and are--eager for good health and quick to take advantage of modern medical treatment, which has long been available, until very recently they failed to learn that iodized salt prevents the disease. A Simple Matter of Salt unveils the social and political obstacles that have impeded the successful dissemination of preventive knowledge. Here are valuable implications for the prevention of other endemic diseases on a global scale. This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press's mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1990.
Understanding Pneumoviruses
This title offers a few advantages over the original: - Decoding Pneumovirus Infection: Creates intrigue and emphasizes the ongoing effort to understand this virus. - The Power of PVM as a Research Tool: Clarifies the focus on PVM and its potential. The piece could delve into the challenges of studying pneumoviruses: - Difficult to Culture: Explain the limitations of studying live pneumoviruses in the lab. - Ethical Considerations: Briefly discuss the ethical concerns of using animals in research. The focus would then shift on the advantages of using PVM as a model: - Similarities to Pneumoviruses: Highlight how PVM shares key characteristics with pneumoviruses, making it a suitable model. - Safer Alternative: Discuss how PVM is a safer alternative for research compared to live pneumoviruses. - Unlocking Viral Mechanisms: Explain how PVM can be used to study the mechanisms by which pneumoviruses infect cells and cause disease. "Decoding Pneumovirus Infection" suggests a few content directions: - Vaccine Development: Briefly mention how PVM research might contribute to developing vaccines against pneumoviruses. - Therapeutic Strategies: Highlight the potential for PVM studies to inform the development of new treatments. - Limitations of PVM: Briefly discuss any limitations of using PVM as a model system.
Architecting Invariance
"Architecting Invariance" dives into a specific type of neural network architecture called permutation equivariant networks. These networks process sets of data, where the order of items doesn't matter. The book explores how these networks achieve a key property called permutation invariance, meaning they produce the same output regardless of how the input elements are shuffled. This allows the networks to be more efficient and generalize better on set-based data by focusing on the content rather than order. The book likely explains how these networks are designed and analyzes their capabilities for various tasks involving sets.
Intersections of Care
"Intersections of Care" tackles public health nursing for refugee women through a feminist lens. It exposes how factors like gender, race, and refugee status create unique health challenges. You'll explore how traditional public health practices might miss the mark, and discover feminist approaches that prioritize empowerment and social justice. This book equips public health nurses to provide culturally sensitive, holistic care that addresses the specific needs of refugee women.
Empowered Patients, Empowered Care
"Empowered Patients, Empowered Care" champions a collaborative approach to healthcare. It emphasizes the importance of patients taking an active role in their health decisions. You'll learn how increased knowledge, open communication, and shared decision-making with your doctor can lead to better health outcomes. This book equips you with tools to become an informed patient, fostering a true partnership with your healthcare provider to achieve a healthier you.
The Magic Bullet
"The Magic Bullet: Revolutionizing Drug Delivery" dives into the exciting world of targeted drug therapies. Inspired by the early vision of a precise medicinal "magic bullet," the book explores how scientists are creating drug delivery systems that hone in on specific areas of the body. Imagine medications that target cancer cells directly, minimizing harm to healthy tissues! This approach, made possible by advancements in nanotechnology and bioengineering, promises to revolutionize medicine by maximizing effectiveness and minimizing side effects.
A Global Commitment
Here's a breakdown of the new title and some potential content directions: Benefits: - Action-Oriented: "Stopping HIV" emphasizes a proactive approach. - Global Focus: "Globally" highlights the international effort. - Specificity: "Low- and Middle-Income Countries" clarifies the target area. Content Ideas: - The Global HIV Challenge: Briefly discuss the disproportionate impact of HIV on low- and middle-income countries. - International Collaboration: Explain the role of international organizations, NGOs, and high-income countries in supporting the fight against HIV. - Challenges and Solutions: Explore specific challenges faced by these countries (e.g., poverty, healthcare access) and ongoing efforts to address them (e.g., funding, treatment programs, education). - Success Stories: Briefly showcase examples of successful initiatives to combat HIV in low- and middle-income countries.
Evidence Based Medicine - what it should be, but is not
This booklet challenges the current dogmatic approach to Evidence- Based Medicine (EBM), dominated by randomized controlled trials and meta-analyses. Highlighting concerns voiced by experts like Epstein, Charlton, and Miles, it argues for the need to balance literature assessment with medical knowledge and clinical judgment. Through insightful quotes and critical analysis, it presents a compelling case for revisiting and reforming EBM practices. Discover the other side of the coin and join the call for a more balanced and comprehensive approach to medical education and practice.
Workload and smoking in the workplace
Our population comprised 82 male technical staff. Active smoking was reported by 45.1% of participants. Nicotine dependence assessed by the Fagerstr繹m test was moderate to high in 40.5% of smokers. According to the NASA-TLX raw, the means of mental and physical demands were 88.8簣13.5 and 63.6簣24.7 respectively. Bivariate analysis showed that nicotine dependence was inversely correlated with physical work demands and positively correlated with work frustration.
