Effects of PNF and de-Lorme and Watkins exercises on UE function and strength in stroke
Seminar paper from the year 2022 in the subject Medicine - Neurology, Psychiatry, Addiction, grade: A, Virtual University of Pakistan, language: English, abstract: A Stroke, also known as cerebrovascular accident, is defined as rapid clinical signs of focal (or global) damage to brain function, along with symptoms that last longer than 24 hours or lead to death, with an apparent cause, mainly vascular origin. Globally, cerebrovascular damage is the second-biggest cause of death and the third-largest cause of disability. This ratio is 1 in 19 deaths. Stroke is a substantial source of injury in the long tenure and is more disabled than fatal. To compare the effects of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation strengthening exercises with Delorme and Watkins exercises program to improve the upper extremity function and strength in chronic stroke patients. A randomized clinical trial was conducted on 20 chronic stroke patients, age of 50 to70 years. Clinical trial registry number was NCT05904795. Sample was collected from Shahida Islam Teaching Hospital Lodhran through convenience sampling technique and then patients were randomly allocated to 2 groups. Group A received PNF strengthening exercises training while Group B received Delorme and Watkins exercise program. Upper limb motor functions, and grip strength, were checked by The Barthel Index Scale and Handheld Dynamometer. SPSS version 25 used for statistical work. Independent sample t test was used for between group analysis, which shows that upper limb function assessment through Barthel index shows that pre-intervention score of PNF+PT group is 37.60 簣5.60, whilst DL&WE group is 35.80 簣2.78 and post-intervention scores of the PNF+PT group is 75.70 簣 5.53 and DL&WE group is 44.70 簣 4.52 correspondingly. Strength is checked by dynamometer and pre-intervention score of PNF+PT ii group is 76.80 簣19.43, whilst DL&WE group is 71.32 簣25.23. The post-intervention scores of the PNF+PT group is 92.73簣 18.48 and DL&WE gr
Deep Learning in Biomedical and Health Informatics
This book provides a proficient guide on the relationship between AI and healthcare and how AI is changing all aspects of the health care industry. It also covers how deep learning will help in diagnosis and prediction of disease spread.
The Potential Healing of Cancer with P53 (Re)Activators
The purpose of this book is to propose a new strategy to heal human cancer completely with two entirely new drug compounds exploiting cancer's Warburg effect characterized by a defective mitochondrial aerobic respiration, substituted for by cytosolic aerobic fermentation/glycolysis of glucose into L-(+)-lactic acid. The two essentially new drugs P(op)T(est)162 and PT167 were discovered and developed by Andreas J. Kesel and internationally patented by PopTest Oncology LLC/Palisades Therapeutics. The in vitro antineoplastic highly efficacious drug PT167 represents a covalent combination of PT162 and PT166. The intermediate drug PT166 is an entirely new colchic(in)oid derivative synthesized from colchicine. PT166's structure was determined by X-ray crystallography. PT162 and PT167 were active in vitro versus 60 cancer cell lines of the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Developmental Therapeutics Program (DTP) 60-cancer cell testing. PT162 and PT167 both not only stop the growth of cancer cells to 簣0% (cancerostatic effect), but completely kill all 60 cancer cells to a level of -100% (tumoricidal effect). PT162 and PT167 induce mitochondrial apoptosis (under cytochrome c release) in all cancer cells tested by (re)activating (in most cancers impaired) p53 function which results in a decrease of cancer's dysregulated cyclin D1 and an induction of the cell cycle-halting cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21Waf1/p21Cip1. It was found that compound 1 (PT162, NSC 796018), a new compound never synthesized before [according to Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS(R)) SciFinder(R) search], induced apoptosis in all cell lines of the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Developmental Therapeutics Program (DTP) 60-cancer cell 5-dose testing, excluding leukemia cell lines, in the micromolar range of growth inhibition 50% (GI50). The author decided to merge compound 1 (PT162, NSC 796018) with the colchic(in)oid compound 2 (PT166, NSC 750423) which showed submicromolar GI50 in the NCI DTP 60-cancer c
The Essentials of Community Medicine
1.The first textbook of community medicine based on the NEXT Exam pattern set by the NMC.2.One of the most comprehensive textbooks of community medicine, written by around 50 authors.3.The book has been extensively peer-reviewed by senior faculties, residents, and students.4.The unique feature of the book is the combination of Question bank with quick revision theory using the three-pillar approach.5.The question bank is divided into "Must know", "Nice to know", and "May know questions" based on the competency-based NEXT exam pattern by NMC.6.NEXT Exam-based MCQs have been added at the end of each chapter.7.Problem-based/Analytical based questions have also been provided.8.Illustrative diagrams, flow charts and bullet points are our three-pillar approach for quick last-minute revision.9.Recent updates on all topics of community medicine/Public health.10.The book includes special chapters such as Covid 19, Tribal Health, One Health, and Global Climate Change.11.Simplified biostatistics and epidemiology chapter has been added as a bonus chapter.12.Research methodology has been added as a special chapter.13.It will help undergraduate and postgraduate students of medical and paramedical disciplines, respectively.14.The editorial board conducts National Level Online Postgraduate Exams of Community Medicine regularly.
Computational Modelling and Imaging for SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19
This book presents new computational techniques and methodologies for the analysis of the clinical, epidemiological and public health aspects of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 pandemic. The book presents the use of soft computing techniques such as machine learning algorithms for analysis of the epidemiological aspects of the SARS-CoV-2.
Diagnosis in the Office and at the Bedside
First published in 1890, this medical text is a valuable guide for diagnosing and treating a wide variety of illnesses and conditions. Hare's innovative approach emphasizes the importance of careful observation and analysis of patients, and his insights remain relevant to medical professionals today.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
A Text-Book of Pathology
Few subjects are as vital to the practice of medicine as pathology. In this comprehensive and authoritative textbook, David James Hamilton provides a detailed overview of all the key concepts and practices that underpin the subject. Written with medical students and practitioners in mind, this book is an essential resource for anyone seeking to deepen their knowledge of pathology and enhance their ability to diagnose and treat illness.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Medical Imaging for the Health Care Provider
AJN award winner! This is a concise, easy-to-use reference, enabling health care providers to identify and understand how and when to use the full scope of medical imaging testing modalities-- radiographs, CTs, nuclear imaging, and ultrasound scans and images. The new second edition features a more in-depth discussion of each modality with a focus on the foundational concepts of radiography interpretation of the chest, abdomen, extremities, and spine. It expands coverage of imaging and increases the number of images provided for a total of 400. In addition, the Springer Connect website includes dozens of videos to greatly enhance the learning process. With clear descriptions of each modality--supported by figures, tables, and actual patient films--the text guides readers through the clinical decision-making process. It describes how to choose the best diagnostic test to assess a presenting condition, and examines interpretations of plain radiographs of the chest, abdomen, extremities, and spine. The book fosters an in-depth understanding of the differences between modalities, their attributes, and an appreciation for their parameters with age-appropriate considerations. To assist health care practitioners with the challenges of interpreting plain radiographs, the book simplifies this process with an incremental approach to correct interpretation of what appears on the radiograph and understanding the rationale behind the interpretation. Purchase includes online access via most mobile devices or computers. New to the Second Edition: In-depth discussions of different medical imaging testing modality, with a focus on foundational concepts of radiology interpretation of the chest, abdomen, extremities, and spine Exploration of similarities and differences between modalities Over 400 images Accompanying videos available via Springer Connect Key Features: Addresses the basics of radiology, CT scans, nuclear imaging, MRIs, and ultrasound and their characteristics and differences Provides a step-by-step approach to interpretation of radiographs Guides in the selection of the correct diagnostic test Supports information with figures, tables, images, and films Useful to a wide range of nurse practitioners, physician assistants, and other providers in multiple settings
Differential Diagnosis
Every doctor needs a good reference book, and Differential Diagnosis is one of the best. Written in the early 20th century by physician Francis Havilland De Hall, this comprehensive manual covers everything from the common cold to rare tropical diseases. Whether you're a medical professional or simply interested in health and wellness, this book is an essential addition to your library.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
A Tabular Handbook of Auscultation and Percussion
This comprehensive guide to auscultation and percussion provides a detailed overview of the techniques involved in diagnosing medical conditions through listening and tapping. A valuable resource for medical students and professionals.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
A Manual of Pathological Anatomy; Volume 2
Rokitansky's classic work on pathological anatomy remains a cornerstone of medical literature. This comprehensive textbook provides a detailed analysis of abnormal anatomical structures and their implications for disease diagnosis and treatment.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
A Manual of Pathological Histology
This book is a comprehensive guide to pathological histology. With detailed descriptions and illustrations, it provides a comprehensive understanding of this field. This is an essential resource for students, researchers, and practitioners in the field of pathology.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Clinical Symptomatology
Originally published in German and translated into English by Samuel Goldstein, this medical text provides descriptions and treatments for a range of symptoms and conditions. Pick was a professor of psychiatry and neurology in Prague, and his work had a significant influence on the development of modern psychopathology. This book is essential reading for medical professionals and students interested in the history and evolution of symptomatology.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
First Aid Clinical Pattern Recognition for the USMLE Step 2 Ck
The most trusted name in USME review--just ask any student!First Aid Clinical Pattern Recognition for the USMLE Step 2 CK provides the information you need to tie clinical facts together in order to recognize patterns and build illness scripts for various high-yield conditions. This essential resource features classic textbook-style vignettes of syndromes and cases commonly tested on the USMLE 2 CK. You'll learn how to determine the next best step, perform a patient workup, and effectively manage patient care. By presenting context that ties different symptoms, signs, and conditions together, the text encourages you to consider a differential diagnosis for a chief complaint, explore how different conditions may be related to one another, and more. - All key conditions began with a high-yield overview and then move into case vignettes for that particular disorder type- Robust differential diagnosis sections provide targeted information on how to narrow down a diagnosis- Case vignettes are followed by sections on evaluation, drug treatment and key clinical considerations- Useful illustrations and flow charts help clarify complex concepts and processes- Separate chapters on pediatrics, surgery and emergency medicine cover content highly represented on the Step 2 CK exam
A Hand-Book of Post-Mortem Examinations and of Morbid Anatomy
This practical guide to post-mortem examinations and morbid anatomy provides essential information for medical professionals and students. From the basics of autopsy procedure to the identification and diagnosis of a wide range of diseases and conditions, this book is an invaluable resource for anyone involved in the study of pathology.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Handbuch Der Praktischen Arzneiwissenschaft Oder Der Speciellen Pathologie Und Therapie
Written by a team of experts in the field of medicine, this comprehensive handbook offers readers an in-depth look at the latest developments in the diagnosis and treatment of disease. Focused on semiotics, or the medical interpretation of signs or symptoms, this book provides invaluable insights for medical professionals and students alike.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
A Manual of Necroscopy, Or a Guide to the Performance of Post-Mortem Examinations
A complete guide to the performance of post-mortem examinations, covering everything from basic techniques to advanced procedures. This book is an essential reference for medical professionals and students of medicine.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Medical Microscopy; Designed for Students in Laboratory Work and for Practitioners
Manual of Chemical Examination of the Urine in Disease
First published in 1857, this manual offers a comprehensive guide to the chemical examination of urine in disease. Written by renowned physician Austin Flint, this book contains detailed information on the clinical significance of urine analysis and offers insights into the physiology of urinary excretion. This volume is an essential reference for medical professionals and students alike.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
A Manual of Auscultation and Percussion
First published in 1867, this book provides a thorough guide to the techniques of auscultation and percussion used in medical diagnosis. Flint covers topics such as the anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system, the sounds produced by healthy and diseased organs, and the interpretation of diagnostic findings. This book is an essential resource for medical students, practitioners, and researchers in the field of pulmonary medicine.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Elements of General Pathology
This book provides a thorough introduction to the field of general pathology, covering everything from the basics of cell biology to the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. John Fletcher's clear, concise writing and detailed examples make this book an ideal resource for students and professionals alike. Whether you're just starting out or looking to expand your knowledge of pathology, Elements of General Pathology is the perfect guide.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Aids to Pathology
Get a comprehensive guide to the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of various pathological conditions. With its clear and concise explanations, helpful diagrams, and practical advice, this book is an essential reference for medical professionals, students, and researchers. Whether you are looking to expand your knowledge or refine your skills, this book has everything you need to succeed.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Selected Commercial Statutes, 2012
This is a practical guide to medical diagnosis, aimed at students and practitioners. It covers the basics of clinical examination, history taking, differential diagnosis, and related topics, illustrated with case studies and diagrams. It is an essential reference for medical professionals.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Comparative Analysis of Treatment Response in Hodgkin and Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Patients Using FDG PET/CT Scans
Bachelor Thesis from the year 2023 in the subject Medicine - Radiology, Nuclear Medicine, grade: 90, language: English, abstract: This study seeks to compare the treatment responses of Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphoma patients using FDG PET/CT scans. 152 patients with histologically confirmed Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphomas, who had undergone FDG PET/CT imaging for evaluating their treatment response after their initial chemotherapy regimen, were included in a retrospective study. The findings revealed that Hodgkin's lymphoma was more prevalent in females, and both types of lymphomas showed similar complete metabolic responses. However, Hodgkin's lymphoma demonstrated higher mild/high partial responses, and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma showed lower progressive metabolic disease.
Observation in Medicine
In this comprehensive medical guide, John Southey Water provides a detailed examination of the art of case-taking, focusing particularly on the most common thoracic diseases and abnormal states of the blood and urine. Filled with detailed descriptions, helpful illustrations, and invaluable medical insights, this book is an essential resource for medical professionals, students, and anyone interested in the practice of medicine.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
A Manual of Necroscopy, Or a Guide to the Performance of Post-Mortem Examinations
A complete guide to the performance of post-mortem examinations, covering everything from basic techniques to advanced procedures. This book is an essential reference for medical professionals and students of medicine.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Politics in Russia
Every doctor needs a good reference book, and Differential Diagnosis is one of the best. Written in the early 20th century by physician Francis Havilland De Hall, this comprehensive manual covers everything from the common cold to rare tropical diseases. Whether you're a medical professional or simply interested in health and wellness, this book is an essential addition to your library.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Deterrence and the Death Penalty
This handbook provides a comprehensive guide to physical diagnosis techniques for the throat, thorax, and abdomen. It covers topics such as inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation, and includes instructions and illustrations for each technique. The book is intended for medical students and practitioners.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Medical Diagnosis
Written by one of the foremost authorities in the field of medical diagnosis, this book is an essential resource for anyone looking to learn more about this critical aspect of healthcare. With in-depth coverage of the latest techniques and technologies, readers will gain a comprehensive understanding of medical diagnosis and its role in patient care.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Emerging Trends in Clinical Pharmacy
Emerging Trends in Clinical Pharmacy: Exploring the Evolving Landscape" is a comprehensive book by leading experts, covering cutting-edge research, precision medicine, AI applications, and patient-centered care. It offers multidisciplinary insights, real-world case studies, and ethical considerations for pharmacy professionals and researchers. The book is a vital resource for staying up-to-date with the ever-changing field of clinical pharmacy and predicting future directions in healthcare.
The distal radial approach in interventional cardiology
The distal radial approach in interventional cardiology is an innovative and promising technique that uses an artery more superficial than the proximal radial artery primarily in coronary angiography and coronary angioplasty procedures, and perhaps in other types of procedure in the future. This technique offers several advantages over the conventional or femoral approach, including reduced risk of bleeding, vascular complications and pain, and essentially reduced risk of radial artery occlusion, as well as improved patient comfort and quality of life. However, this approach requires a longer learning curve and mastery of specific catheterization techniques, as it can sometimes be limited by anatomical difficulties or individual variations. The distal radial approach is an attractive option in interventional cardiology for eligible patients, which can improve clinical outcomes and patient satisfaction.
Ocular sarcoidosis
Introduction: Ocular involvement in sarcoidosis accounts for 11.8% of uveitis cases. The aim of our work is to study the clinical characteristics of patients presenting with sarcoidosis uveitis. Patients and Methods Retrospective study in the ophthalmology department. Results We included 9 patients (8 women and 1 man), 4 patients presented with initial ocular manifestations revealing systemic involvement whereas the diagnosis of systemic sarcoidosis preceded ocular involvement in 5 patients. The mean age at first consultation was 49 years (29-58). Ophthalmological involvement was bilateral in all patients, 2 patients (22%) had both anterior and intermediate uveitis and 4 patients (44%) had posterior involvement which was classified as panuveitis with retinal vasculitis in 1 case, panuveitis with multifocal choroiditis in 2 cases and panuveitis with retinal vasculitis and multifocal choroiditis in 1 case. Conclusion: Ocular involvement in sarcoidosis is common, and should be investigated in the presence of bilateral granulomatous uveitis.
An Introduction to Clinical Trials
An Introduction to clinical trials is a concise step-by-step guide to the principles and practices of clinical trials for those studying clinical trials or new to working on one. Clinical trials are critical to the progress of medicine and improving healthcare, as they evaluate whether new treatments and interventions work. They are also complex, multidisciplinary projects that integrate science, ethics, and legal requirements in the conduct of medical research. Starting with the research question, An Introduction to clinical trials explains study design, sample size determination, study set-up, study conduct, statistical analysis, and dissemination of the results. The book primarily focusses on randomised controlled trials as the "ultimate" clinical trial. It demystifies the terminology used in clinical trials research and presents the underlying scientific and statistical concepts. Real-life examples are used throughout to bring concepts to life. Written by an experienced medical statistician, An Introduction to clinical trials will benefit readers of all backgrounds, from postgraduate and medical students, trainee doctors and healthcare professionals to others working on clinical trials in a professional capacity. This book aims to help readers gain a fuller and more rounded understanding of clinical trials.
First Aid Clinical Algorithms for the USMLE Step 2 Ck
First Aid(TM) remains the most trusted name in USMLE(R) review--just ask any medical student!First Aid Clinical Algorithms for the USMLE Step 2 CK was designed to help you develop and refine your clinical thinking skills--preparing you for success in your clerkship and on the Step 2 CK exam. This new addition to the First Aid(TM) series uses an algorithmic approach that allows you to methodically walk through the diagnostic decision making process.The content is organized by symptom to reflect how information will be presented in an actual clinical setting. Clinical vignettes focusing on specific illnesses are followed by step-by-step flowcharts outlining the diagnosis and treatment of the illness and its relevant differential diagnoses.Unique algorithmic approachClinical vignettes accompany decision-making algorithms Flowcharts outline the diagnosis and treatment process
Brain Responses to Auditory Mismatch and Novelty Detection
Brain Responses to Auditory Mismatch and Novelty Detection: Predictive Coding from Cocktail Parties to Auditory-Related Disorders provides the connections between changes in the 'error-generating network' and disorder-specific changes while also exploring its diagnostic properties. The book allows the reader to appreciate the outcomes of predictive coding theory in fields of auditory streaming (including the cocktail-party effect) and psychiatric disorders with an auditory component. These include mild cognitive impairment (MCI), Alzheimer's disease, attention-deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), schizophrenia and the cognitive aspects of Parkinson's disease. The book combines animal experiments on adaptation, human auditory evoked potentials, including MMN and their maturational, as well as aging aspects into one comprehensive resource.
Prediction of Respiratory Motion for Radiotherapy Applications
Document from the year 2022 in the subject Medicine - Radiology, Nuclear Medicine, language: English, abstract: Respiratory motion exhibits non-linear and non-stationary behavior in nature and this has been a great hindrance to the accurate prediction of tumor in motion adaptive radiotherapy. Accurate prediction of respiratory motion and subsequent tracking of tumor has been a challenge due to its irregularities and intra-trace variabilities. In order to overcome this issue, prediction models can be trained by using neural networks. In this book, we explore the usage of random vector function link (RVFL) based neural networks to train the model in a very efficient way to achieve high accuracy in respiratory motion prediction. In RVFL, the direct link from input features to output layer acts as regularization to prevent the network from overfitting. Further, the non-iterative nature of RVFL due to closed form solution makes it computationally fast. The method is validated on a bench mark respiration dataset.
Cardio-renal syndrome
Kidney failure is detected in over a third of heart failure patients. The association of these two pathologies has a poor prognosis, as it often alters the therapeutic strategy recommended for heart failure patients, and increases the progressive damage to both organs. The kidney plays an important role in the pathophysiology of heart failure, and suffers the progressive consequences of the most common causes of heart failure: ventricular dysfunction, atherosclerosis, hypertension and diabetes. Because these patients with renal failure and heart failure are often excluded from controlled trials, little is known about their optimal treatment and recommended medications. The "cardio-renal" syndrome is a hot topic, with various studies highlighting its increasing frequency and therapeutic implications. It can have detrimental consequences, as it exacerbates the effects of neurohormonal stimulation, inflammation, oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunction on the structure of the myocardium, vessels and kidneys.
Cardiovascular risk in patients with spondyloarthritis
Spondyloarthritis (SpA) is the second most common chronic inflammatory rheumatic disease after rheumatoid arthritis. This pathology has been evolving for several years, in terms of classification and nosology, as well as comorbidities, imaging and therapeutic advances. SpA encompasses different phenotypic forms (radiographic or non-radiographic axial, peripheral articular, enthesitic articular). Extra-articular manifestations (such as psoriasis, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis and anterior uveitis) help to better characterize the phenotype of the disease. Although the clinical presentation varies from patient to patient, there is growing evidence of premature cardiovascular risk and increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in this population. Two recent meta-analyses have suggested that the increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in SpA is related to early and accelerated atherosclerosis.
Diagnostic Emqs
Authored by experienced medical professionals, this essential book equips readers with the skills and knowledge needed to excel in the field of medical diagnosis. It is an extensive collection of Extended Matching Questions (EMQs) covering a wide range of topics in general medicine.
Diagnostic Emqs
Authored by experienced medical professionals, this essential book equips readers with the skills and knowledge needed to excel in the field of medical diagnosis. It is an extensive collection of Extended Matching Questions (EMQs) covering a wide range of topics in general medicine.
Compendium of Occupational Audiology
The text analyzes occupational health as a discipline concerned with promoting and maintaining the physical, mental and social well-being of workers in their work environment. There are different models and approaches used in the field of occupational health that are addressed in the text. The author approaches the subject from occupational audiology and culminates with a protocol of the various tests and recommended procedures, supported by evidence and concepts. The text is aimed at university students and practicing professionals .From a holistic viewpoint, the material focuses on identifying and eliminating occupational hazards that can cause injury or illness in workers. This model is based on hazard identification, risk assessment and the implementation of control measures to prevent accidents and promote a safe work environment.
Bipolar Disorder With Rapid Cycles
Rapid-cycling bipolar disorder (RCBD) is a particularly severe progressive modality. It is a poorly individualized entity. The profile of patients with this clinical specification is poorly defined, and therapeutic remedies are poorly codified. The aim of our work was to make a descriptive assessment of the sociodemographic, clinical and therapeutic characteristics of patients with TBCR, and to compare them with those of other patients with bipolar disorder.We conducted a retrospective, descriptive and comparative cross-sectional study of hospitalized patients divided into two groups: patients with rapid cycling and those without rapid cycling (TBNCR).Identifying patients at risk of developing rapid cycles and preventing their onset requires knowledge of the associated characteristics, and the adoption of a bio-psycho-social approach aimed at optimizing treatment and socio-professional reintegration.
Shaken Baby Syndrome
Since the early 2000s, a growing body of scientific studies in neuropathology, neurology, neurosurgery, biomechanics, statistics, criminology and psychology has cast doubt on the forensic reliability of medical determinations of Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS), more recently termed Abusive Head Trauma (AHT). Studies have increasingly documented that accidental short falls and a wide range of medical conditions, can cause the same symptoms and findings associated with this syndrome. Nevertheless, inaccurate diagnoses, unrealistic confidence expression, and wrongful convictions continue to this day. Bringing together contributions from a multidisciplinary expert panel of 32 professionals across 8 countries in 16 different specialties, this landmark book tackles the highly controversial topic of SBS, which lies at the intersection of medicine, science, and law. With comprehensive coverage across multiple disciplines, it explains the scientific evidence challenging SBS and advances efforts to evaluate how deaths and serious brain injuries in infants should be analysed and investigated.
The Illusion of Evidence-Based Medicine
An expose of the corruption of medicine by the pharmaceutical industry at every level, from exploiting the vulnerable destitute for drug testing, through manipulation of research data, to disease mongering and promoting drugs that do more harm than good.Authors, Professor Jon Jureidini and Dr Leemon McHenry, made critical contributions to exposing the scientific misconduct in two infamous trials of antidepressants. Ghostwritten publications of these trials were highly influential in prescriptions of paroxetine (Paxil) and citalopram (Celexa) in paediatric and adolescent depression, yet both trials (Glaxo Smith Kline's paroxetine study 329 and Forest Laboratories' citalopram study CIT-MD-18) seriously misrepresented the efficacy and safety data.The Illusion of Evidence-Based Medicine provides a detailed account of these studies and argues that medicine desperately needs to re-evaluate its relationship with the pharmaceutical industry. Without a basis for independent evaluation of the results of randomised, placebo-controlled clinical trials, there can be no confidence in evidence-based medicine.Science demands rigorous, critical examination and especially severe testing of hypotheses to function properly, but this is exactly what is lacking in academic medicine.'The Illusion of Evidence-Based Medicine is a brilliant expose of the negative influence of the global pharmaceutical industry on the integrity of medicine. Every medical student, doctor and patient should read this account of the ways in which medical evidence is distorted to meet the needs of Big Pharma for profits. Importantly the book points to ways in which medicine's independence can be reclaimed through improved governance and public funding.' - Professor Fran Baum
Prevalence of Transfusion-Transmitted Infections
This is a descriptive, observational, cross-sectional and retrospective study carried out in the Transfusion Transmissible Infections Laboratory (ITT) of the Hemotherapy and Immunohematology Unit of the General Hospital of Acute Diseases Juan. A. Fern獺ndez General Hospital belonging to the GCABA.The purpose of this work is to study the average prevalence of the mandatory screening diseases in blood and platelet donors, in accordance with the requirements of the National Blood Law and its regulations.This study, which was carried out on 44244 first-time donations made during the period 2006-2017, allows characterizing such population according to the variables sex, age, place of residence and origin according to birth of the Donors.This provides new health knowledge for the prevention and detection of TTI cases, leading to preventive interventions for new cases and access to specific treatment and follow-up for those affected. It is also useful for planning the necessary resources for this type of intervention.
Elastography
Elastography is a recent application of conventional ultrasound evaluation with recognized benefits in the field of malignancy risk assessment and disease evolution prediction. This book examines the use of this technique in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), alcohol-induced liver disease, liver fibrosis, chronic hepatitis, portal hypertension, and hepatic tumors. It also discusses the use of elastography in the pediatric population for thyroid disease and hepatic, or musculoskeletal diseases. Nonabdominal elastography applications are also presented, such as in breast pathology, thyroid diffuse and nodular disease, renal chronic disease, parathyroid hyperplasia and chronic musculoskeletal impairment.
