Report To The National Monetary Commission On The Fiscal Systems Of The United States, England, France, And Germany
This comprehensive report presents a detailed analysis of the fiscal systems of four major industrial countries at the turn of the twentieth century. Drawing on extensive data and research, the authors offer a comparative assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of each system, and make recommendations for reform. This book is an indispensable resource for economists, historians, and policymakers.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Christian Economics
Drawing on the principles of Christian morality, this book offers a compelling critique of modern economics. The author argues that traditional economic theory ignores ethical considerations and is therefore inadequate. Richmond offers a vision of economics that is more just and humane-a must-read for anyone interested in economics from a Christian perspective.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Debow's Review
This is a collection of essays on the state of agriculture, commerce, and industry in the mid-19th century United States. It includes contributions from a wide range of experts and commentators, as well as statistical tables and other data. The book provides a fascinating insight into the economic and social conditions of the period, and its impact on American history.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Oeconomische Schriften ?ber Die Wichtigsten Gegenst瓣nde Der Stadt- Und Landwirthschaft; Volume 1
This classic work of economic theory explores the fundamental principles of social welfare and wealth creation. The author provides a clear and concise analysis of the economic forces that shape our societies, from the dynamics of supply and demand to the principles of taxation and government intervention.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The Science of Wealth
A comprehensive examination of political economy, including theories of trade, currency, finance, and wealth creation, with practical applications and examples.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The Elements of Economics; Volume 1
Henry Dunning Macleod's seminal work on economics offers a comprehensive analysis of the principles and practices of economics. With clear and concise explanations, Macleod provides a valuable resource for students and scholars of economics.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The Proceedings of the International Monetary Conference ... 1881, Condensed and Tr. by A.C. Tupp
This volume is a condensed transcript of the historic International Monetary Conference of 1881, which brought together leading economists and financial experts from around the world to discuss issues related to the gold standard and exchange rates. Tupp's expert translation captures the spirit of the original conference and sheds light on a pivotal moment in the history of modern finance.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The Quarterly Journal of Economics; Volume 3
Delve into the world of economics with The Quarterly Journal of Economics. Written by some of the leading academic economists of the time, this journal covers a wide range of topics and provides insights into the economic issues and debates of the era.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
A Summary View of the Statistics and Existing Commerce of the Principal Shores of the Pacific Ocean
This scholarly text provides a detailed analysis of the economic and political considerations surrounding the establishment of a central free port on the Pacific Ocean. With extensive statistical data and insightful analysis, the book is an important contribution to the field of economic geography. A must-read for anyone interested in the globalization and trade of the Pacific Rim.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The New York Times Early Morning Crosswords
First published in 1886, Wealth and Progress is a classic work of political economy that argues for a living wage for all workers and advocates for the socialization of important industries. Gunton was a prominent journalist and social reformer.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Speculative Notes, and Notes On Speculation, Ideal and Real
In this volume, David Morier Evans explores the theory and practice of speculation. From the nature of money and credit to the role of speculation in the economy, Evans offers a provocative and insightful analysis of the workings of the financial world. A must-read for anyone interested in economics and finance.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The Present State of England in Regard to Agriculture, Trade and Finance
Published in 1830, The Present State of England in Regard to Agriculture Trade and Finance provides a fascinating snapshot of the economic and political landscape of early 19th century England. Written by Joseph Lowe, a prominent businessman and MP, this book explores the challenges facing England in areas such as agriculture and international trade. Lowe also offers a thoughtful comparison of England's prospects versus those of its rival France.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Which? Protection, Free Trade, Or Revenue Reform
In this collection, Furber presents a selection of articles from leading economists and statesmen on the issue of protectionism versus free trade. From Adam Smith to John Stuart Mill, the contributors offer diverse and thought-provoking perspectives on this contentious topic.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Annual Report of the Council of the Corporation of Foreign Bondholders, Issue 16
This book is an annual report from the Council of the Corporation of Foreign Bondholders, covering issue 16. The reports provide information on the corporation's activities and finances, as well as broader economic, political, and social developments. The corporation played an important role in the financial history of Great Britain and its empire, and these reports provide valuable insight into that history.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Prices and Wages in the United Kingdom, 1914-1920; Volume 1
This book is a comprehensive economic analysis of prices and wages in the United Kingdom from 1914-1920. The author, Arthur Lyon Bowley, provides detailed statistics and analysis of the effects of World War I on the UK economy. The book is an essential resource for scholars and researchers in economics and history.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
How Africa Works
"Challenges outdated narratives and makes a compelling case for the continent's economic potential."--Bill GatesThe acclaimed author of How Asia Works brings his "pithy, well-written and intellectually vigorous" (Financial Times) reporting to Africa, revealing essential, promising lessons about the engines of economic growth across the continentThe culmination of twenty years spent studying Asian economics, Joe Studwell's celebrated How Asia Works revealed the key policies behind the meteoric growth of the "Asian tigers." The question he kept hearing from those inspired by his clear-eyed understanding of global development: what about Africa? He was finally convinced to investigate further when the inquiries began coming from Africans themselves. A decade of research, travel and on-the-ground reporting began.Studwell expected that Africa's challenging geography and its crippling legacies of colonialism would necessitate a unique developmental recipe. Yet to his astonishment, the African countries that succeeded did so by embracing the very same strategies their Asian counterparts had--strategies that are far different from those foisted on Africa by the international community. He explores these winning policies via four countries that have seen exceptional economic growth (Botswana, Mauritius, Ethiopia and Rwanda) and that demonstrate both the promise and the particular challenge of the African context. Highlighting the achievements of local leaders, Studwell argues that prosperity is well within reach and that the rapidly rising population--seen as alarming by so many--will be foundational to Africa's flourishing. How Africa Works is essential, optimistic reading for anyone looking to understand the next chapter of global development.
The Monetary Conference
The Monetary Conference was a significant event in American history, shaping the nation's monetary policies for years to come. This book, written by William Maxwell Evarts, a prominent American lawyer and politician, offers an insightful analysis of the conference and America's role in it. A must-read for anyone interested in the history of American economics and politics.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The True Theory of Rent in Opposition to Mr. Ricardo and Others
The Lord's Idea Concerning the use of Money, Contrasted With the Devil's Idea Concerning the use of Money
Ancient Economies in Comparative Perspective
This book investigates the economic organization of ancient societies from a comparative perspective. By pursuing an interdisciplinary approach, including contributions by archaeologists, historians of antiquity, economic historians as well as historians of economic thought, it studies various aspects of ancient economies, such as the material living conditions including production technologies, etc.; economic institutions such as markets and coinage; as well as the economic thinking of the time. In the process, it also explores the comparability of economic thought, economic institutions and economic systems in ancient history. Focusing on the Ancient Near East as well as the Mediterranean, including Greece and Rome, this comparative perspective makes it possible to identify historical permanencies, but also diverse forms of social and political organization and cultural systems. These institutions are then evaluated in terms of their capacity to solve economic problems, such as the efficient use of resources or political stability. The first part of the book introduces readers to the methodological context of the comparative approach, including an evaluation of the related historiographical tradition. Subsequent parts discuss a range of development models, elements of economic thinking in ancient societies, the role of trade and globalization, and the use of monetary and financial instruments, as well as political aspects.
Brazilian Crops in the Global Market
This book comprehensively examines the development of Brazilian agriculture by focusing on the crops which evolved from national products to international commodities on a massive scale. It traces the transformation of Brazil from a country with low-yield levels in 1950 to its current position as a leading world producer. The first section of the book examines the modernization of Brazilian agriculture through a government programme which transformed traditional agriculture through subsidized credit, guaranteed prices, stock purchases, land utilization laws, modern research, new technology and major support for exports. It also explores the changing structures of agricultural production and farm ownership over time, analysing national censuses from 1920 to 2017 to illustrate the increasing efficiency of Brazil's agricultural workers. The book then discusses the history and evolution of the major Brazilian crops in detail, starting with the newer export crops such as soybeans, maize and cotton, before focusing on the traditional sugar and coffee industries. The final section of the book examines two other major areas of agroindustry: forestry and the evolution of the pastoral industries, as well as the growth of a meat exporting sector. The authors also explore questions of sustainability in the context of today's climate challenges, and the role of Brazilian agriculture in the world market going forward. This wide-ranging study will be of interest to a range of academics, including those working in agricultural economics, economic history, the history of Latin America and the history of agriculture more broadly.
Towards a Comparative Economic History of Cinema, 1930-1970
This book examines the economic circumstances in which films were produced, distributed, exhibited, and consumed during the spoken era of film production until 1970. The periodisation covers the years between the onset of sound and the demise of the phased distribution of films. Films are generally appreciated for their aesthetic qualities. But they are also commodities. This work of economic history presents a new approach, considering consumption behaviour as significant as supply-side decision-making. Audiences' tastes are considered central, with box-office an indicator of what they liked. The POPSTAT Index of Film Popularity is used as a proxy where box office knowledge is missing. Comparative analysis is conducted through the tool RelPOP. The book comprises original case studies covering film consumption in Great Britain, the Netherlands, Sweden, and the United States during the 1930s;Australia and occupied Belgium during the Second World War; and Italy, the United States, Poland and Czechoslovakia during the Post-war. An overriding theme is how the classical American business model, which emerged during the 1910s linking production to distribution and exhibition, adapted to local circumstances, including the two countries behind the Iron Curtain during the years of 'High Stalinism'.
An Inquiry Into the Nature and Progress of Rent, and the Principles by Which It is Regulated
First published in 1815, this influential treatise by economist Thomas Malthus explores the principles of rent and how it relates to wealth distribution and societal development. Though rooted in the political and economic ideology of its time, this book remains relevant to contemporary debates surrounding income inequality and government regulation.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Upon the History, Principles, and Prospects of the Bank of British North America, and of the Colonial Bank
This book is a fascinating look into the economic history of Canada and the banks that helped shape the country. The author provides an in-depth analysis of the Bank of British North America and the Colonial Bank, as well as a discussion of colonial exchanges and the benefits of introducing British sterling and coin in Canada.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Power, Politics, and Change
This provocative essay explores the role of commercialism and individualism in modern society. Arguing that the pursuit of wealth and success is a vital force for progress, McDermott makes a compelling case against the collectivist and socialist ideologies that were gaining popularity at the time of its publication in 1917.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Pax Economica
In 'Pax Economica', Henri Lambert argues that the key to abolishing war permanently and universally is the freedom of international exchange. This book includes a statement of the cause and the solution of the European crisis, an outline of a treaty of economic peace, and a sketch of the O. Lambert's arguments are still very relevant to the international community today.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Three Lectures On the Transmission of the Precious Metals From Country to Country and the Mercantile Theory of Wealth
The Political Economy of Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and the War on Terror
The Common Sense, the Mathematics, and the Metaphysics of Money
In this pioneering work, Howe explores the varied dimensions of money and its impact on human society. From legal tender to gold standards to cryptocurrencies, this book covers it all, making it an essential read for anyone who wants to understand the complex world of finance.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
La Question ?conomique
Delve into the complex relationship between economics and theology with La Question ?conomique du Pr礙t ? Int矇r礙t ou Des Causes Th矇ologiques du Socialisme. Written by Jules Morel, this groundbreaking work challenges conventional economic thinking by exploring the ethical and moral implications of lending and interest. With incisive analysis and clear, accessible language, this book is a must-read for anyone interested in the intersection of religion, philosophy, and economics.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Vulnerable Households in the Energy Transition
This open access book explores the energy transition / energy poverty nexus in the European Union, including the implications of the transition and related policies for the household sector. Written by experts on energy economics, energy studies and related fields, it examines the impacts and costs of the energy transition (including those caused by carbon pricing) for the economy and for families in particular. Providing case studies on Germany, France, Italy, Spain and Greece, the contributing authors highlight current overlapping vulnerabilities for households, show the effects of decarbonization policies on relative prices, and discuss strategies for reducing energy poverty while also decarbonizing. Moreover, they address household and consumer vulnerabilities in connection with societal transformations such as demographic changes and the aging populations of Europe and particularly Italy. Given its scope, the book will appeal to scholars and students of energy studies, energy economics and related fields, and to anyone interested in the benefits and costs of the ongoing energy transition.
Essays And Addresses On Economic Questions (1865-1893); With Introductory Notes (1905)
Developing Gender Equality and Social Inclusion Strategies for Sector Agencies in South Asia
