Hypertension and the dental treatment of hypertensive patients
The aim of this book was to review the literature on hypertension, looking for data based on current national and international literature on the epidemiology, classification, etiology, associated comorbidities and medical treatment of this disease. It also provides up-to-date information that can help the general practitioner in the planning and dental treatment of hypertensive patients.
FLEXURAL STRENGTH Vs LITHIUM DI-SILICATE GLASS CERAMIC - AN OVERVIEW
Selection for lithium disilicate glass-ceramic (LDGC) restorations have increased significantly in the field of prosthetic dentistry. The material possesses remarkable beauty and strength and is composed of an acicular crystalline material (70%) embedded in a glassy matrix. The translucency, esthetics and successful clinical performance have made LDGC one of the most popular all-ceramic materials. With the increased demand for metal-free restorations, LDGC meets the requirement for a material possessing strong mechanical properties combined with the optical properties of natural teeth. Mechanical strength is one of the main factors that determines the clinical success of all-ceramic restorations. In vitro studies report flexural strength of 360-440 MPa and fracture toughness of 2.25-2.75 MPa. These numbers are low when compared to zirconia or even alumina; however, the performance of glass-ceramic should increase after etching, silanization and bonding to prepared dentin using an adhesive resin cement. The mechanical and physical properties of the material allow it to be used in various applications.
Comparison of Analgesic Efficacy of Tramadol and Tapentadol
Impacted mandibular third molar surgery, a common dental procedure, often results in significant postoperative pain, necessitating effective analgesic management. Tramadol and Tapentadol are two opioids frequently used for pain relief in this context. This summary compares their analgesic efficacy, side effects, and patient outcomes in managing postoperative pain following this specific surgery.Tramadol, a centrally acting synthetic opioid analgesic, works primarily by binding to the μ-opioid receptor and inhibiting the reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin. This dual mechanism contributes to its analgesic effects but also results in a complex side effect profile.Tapentadol, a newer analgesic, also acts on the μ-opioid receptor but with a stronger inhibition of norepinephrine reuptake. This simplified dual mechanism is hypothesized to offer effective pain relief with a potentially better side effect profile compared to Tramadol.
Pedaitric Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Sleep is a major physiological drive. It is a universal phenomenon that is characterized by a reversible state of partial unresponsiveness and disengagement from the environment. It is critical to the child's health, development and daily functioning. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is characterized by episodes of complete collapse of the airway or partial collapse with an associated decrease in oxygen saturation or arousal from sleep.While it's most common for a child to experience mild symptoms of sleep apnea, untreated childhood sleep apnea could be dangerous and lead to complications like growth and development challenges'; loss of bladder control (enuresis); Cardiopulmonary disease (heart and lung conditions) etc. This book discusses the prevalence of OSA in India, pathophysiology, symptoms, diagnosis and management.
Phyto-dentistry
- The study of using natural origin extracts as medications or health-improving agents is known as phytotherapy . Herbalism and traditional phytotherapy are both considered forms of alternative medicine The word "Phyto-dentistry" P denotes the direct or indirect use of plants and plant-derived products in the treatment of illness. The use of phytotherapy in the treatment of stomatological issues is essential. It began with the usage of miswak (a chewing stick), and many regions of the country still use it today as herbal toothpaste . India, which is aptly referred to as the world's botanical garden, is the country that produces the most medicinal herbs. Utilizing this easily accessible, natural, and secure resource as part of dental care.
Sinus Lift Procedures
A sinus lift, also known as a sinus augmentation, is a surgical procedure that aims to increase the amount of bone in the upper jaw (maxilla) to support dental implants. This is particularly necessary when the existing bone structure is insufficient, often due to long-term tooth loss or bone resorption. This book discusses the indications for sinus augmentation, the different surgical techniques and the post operative management. It also discusses the benefits and the risks associated with such procedures.
Adult Orthodontics
Traditionally considered as a treatment modality for the teen and adolescent, there has been in significant increase in the number of adults seeking orthodontic treatment. This increased demand for treatment has been due to changed lifestyles and increased awareness about orthodontic therapy. It is important that the orthodontist realizes that the treatment needs, clinical procedures and patient priorities for the adult orthodontic patient differ significantly from the young. While the young may seek orthodontic correction for aesthetics, the adults may prioritize treatment for restoring normal occlusal function as well as treatment efficiency and convenience. Advances in orthodontics have made treatment more comfortable and more successful than ever for people of all ages. Collaborating orthodontic treatment with other dental specialties to provide multidisciplinary dental therapy has allowed better management of the more complicated and unique requirements of the adult. This work outlines the scope, benefits, the available treatment modalities, the effectiveness and limitations of adult orthodontic treatment.
Gingival Enlargement
Gingival hyperplasia is an overgrowth of gingival tissue around the teeth and it is a rare condition which is characterized by slowly, progressive, non-hemorrhagic fibrotic enlargement of the gingiva. Gingival hyperplasia is also referred to as: "Gingival fibromatosis, gingivomatosis, diffuse fibroma, idiopathic fibromatosis, hereditary gingival hyperplasia, gigantism of gingiva and hypertrophic gingiva". Gingival enlargement is the proliferation and intensification of the gingiva which is a prevailing character of the diseased gingival tissues. Gingival enlargement is a multifactorial disease and is often attributed to several etiological factors such as plaque, pregnancy, drug induced, systemic hormonal imbalances, leukemias, thrombocytopenia, blood dyscrasias and idiopathic gingival fibromatosis.
Primary Prevention of Dental Caries
Dental caries is an infectious transmissible disease with children being at the highest risk, primary prevention can reduce this risk. Primary prevention in dentistry at school level is usually considered to be dental health education & behavioral modification, fluoridated water supplies, professional fluoride treatments, and pit and fissure sealants. School-based oral health education enable children to make informed health-related choices as well as precipitate a health-enhancing social environment. It is more likely to be successful and/or sustainable if they: link to the home, actively involve parents and teachers in primary school interventions, create supportive environments (for example, increase the availability of fruit and vegetables and promote access to healthy food and drink) are integrated with other health issues. Fluoridated water supplies have been proven to be cost-effective and pit and fissure sealants & topical fluoride application should be opted to target children from low socio-economic backgrounds or in population with high caries prevalence.
Genetic Engineering in Pediatric dentistry
Genetic engineering is the direct manipulation of an organism's genes using biotechnology, it is used to change the genetic makeup of cells, including the transfer of genes within and across species boundaries to produce improved or novel organisms. Isaac Asimov said that "the advance of genetic engineering makes it quite conceivable that we will begin to design our own evolutionary progress". Applications of gene therapy to dental and oral problems illustrate the potential impact of this technology on dentistry. In the past six years, remarkable progress has been made in the field of gene therapy, including several areas relevant to dental practice: caries prevention and management, bone repair, salivary glands, treating tumors etc., which clearly suggests that genetic engineering can create drastic changes in the prevention and treatment modalities of different pediatric as well as other dental problems.
Imaging of Dental Implants
Implant dentistry is a prosthetic discipline with a surgical component," says Dr. Burt Melton. Increasingly, as patient aesthetic needs have come to dominate, assessment of the location and placement of dental implants using various imaging technique has become paramount importance. For years, many offered fixed prosthesis as the only treatment option for a missing single tooth. At present, many general dentists view that as an opportunity for a single-tooth implant, which is becoming widely recognized as the best treatment for replacing one tooth with the use of precise imaging modality as well as various innovative technologies related to dental implants giving an attractive appearance from the finished product. Proper planning is absolutely paramount to success in any endeavour and having a strong plan in place prior to the initiation of implant treatment is no exception. With the utilization of appropriate imagining modalities, we can identify dimensions & deficiencies of desired bone regions which in turn allows the clinician to modify the optimal implant placement for prosthetic success. With exact location of vital structures known, it allows clinicians to plan safe zones.
Ultrasonic In Endodontics
During the past few decades endodontic treatment has aided from the introduction of new techniques and equipment, among which the use of ultrasonic sources has now gained such importance in the economy of endodontic treatment that leads us to consider it as one of most interesting innovations introduced into modern endodontics. Ultrasonics is defined as waves with frequencies of at least 25 kHz, and are one of the most used non-invasive technology facilities in modern dentistry. In recent years, this type of technique has been popular, not only in endodontics but also in other branches of dentistry. Endodontics is the specialization in which ultrasound has enabled the most visible advancement to be made. Since its introduction, ultrasonics has become increasingly more useful in applications such as gaining access to canal openings, cleaning and shaping, obturation of root canals, removal of intracanal materials and obstructions and endodontic surgery.
Shade Selection In prosthodontics
Shade selection in prosthodontics is an art and science, crucial for crafting dental restorations that blend seamlessly with natural teeth. Understanding color dimensions-hue, chroma, and value-is essential for selecting the right shade. Optimal lighting, usually natural daylight, and a neutral environment are necessary to avoid color perception errors.Modern techniques utilize both traditional shade guides like Vita Classical and Vita 3D-Master and advanced digital tools such as spectrophotometers and colorimeters, ensuring precise and objective shade matching. Digital imaging systems further enhance accuracy, providing detailed shade analysis. Additionally, trial restorations offer a practical method for verifying the selected shade in the patient's mouth before finalizing the restoration.Overcoming challenges like metamerism and individual perception differences requires a systematic approach and experience. Ultimately, accurate shade selection enhances the aesthetic and functional success of prosthetic restorations, contributing to patient satisfaction and long-term oral health.
Biomechanics of Aligners
Unlock the Secrets of Aligner Orthodontics: Master the Biomechanics of Tooth Movement and Achieve Optimal Results. Discover the latest advances in aligner technology and learn how to harness the power of biomechanics to achieve unparalleled success in orthodontic treatment. Dive into the science behind aligner therapy and explore the intricate forces that shape tooth movement. Gain a deep understanding of the biomechanical factors that influence treatment efficiency, predictability, and stability. This comprehensive guide covers the fundamental principles and practical applications of aligner biomechanics, providing you with the tools to optimize patient outcomes and elevate your practice to the next level. Embark on a transformative exploration of biomechanics and unlock the keys to unlocking the full potential of aligner therapy.
Rotary Files in Pediatric Dentistry
Rotary files are specialized endodontic instruments that shape and clean root canals during endodontic therapy. These files enhance the efficiency and success rates of treatments for young patients. Rotary files have revolutionized pediatric endodontics by making procedures faster, more efficient, and more reliable. Rotary files can greatly enhance the outcomes of endodontic treatments in young patients, contributing to better oral health and reduced treatment time. Hence, this book describes adult and exclusive pediatric rotary files used in pediatric dentistry.
Implant Maintenance
The book takes us back to the history of dental implants and show us the importance of implant maintenance which cannot be overstated, as it plays a crucial role in ensuring the longevity, functionality, and overall success of implant. Various methods of implant maintenance are thoroughly explained in the book, right from the phase of assessment by clinician as well as by patient to the phase of hygiene carried out in office by clinicians or at home by the patient themselves.
The location of the radiographic apex and apical foramen in molars
Determining the working length is of paramount importance for instrumentation, obturation and the efficiency of endodontic treatment. The radiographic method is the one most used by dentists to obtain this length; and in this method, the radiographic apex is of great importance, as it is the vital reference for obtaining the working length (WL). However, the exit of the apical foramen is the ideal anatomical landmark sought to delimit the endodontic procedure. However, these two entities do not always coincide. The aim of this study was to determine the location of the apical foramen of the distal root of mandibular first molars, comparing it with the radiographic apex. To this end, an in vitro study was carried out in which 30 mandibular first molars were selected, in which files were inserted up to the exit of the foramen and these were then radiographed. These radiographs were then subjected to measurement software. Measurements were taken from the radiographic crown-apex and crown-apical foramen.
Prioritizing Biopolymers
Chitosan is a natural biopolymer that is derived from chitin, a major component of crustacean outer skeletons . Chitosan is derived from partially deacetylated chitin and consists of copolymers of glucosamine and N-acetyl glucosamine. It has many amino groups attached on the polysaccharide main chain that are readily available for chemical reaction and salt formation with acids . Chitosan has been using in a variety of fields such as wastewater treatment, medicine, agriculture, food, paper industry and cosmetics. In the last 20 years chitosan has drawn considerable attention in biomedical areas, such as wound dressings, cholesterol-lowering agent, hemostatic agent], skin-grafting template, and drug delivery systems.
Resins in Endodontics
The success of root canal treatment depends upon proper diagnosis and treatment planning, knowledge of canal anatomy and morphology, canal debridement, sterilization of canal and obturation. Developing materials that will aid in sealing the root canal system from the "putrefactive conditions and their resultant evils" results in not only providing patient's with the best care and comfort, but also improves treatment success. This concept was well understood and practiced over many decades and continues to evolve within the ever-changing specialty of Endodontics. Introduction of resins in endodontics have entirely changed the dynamics of endodontic treatment.
The Digital Denture Revolution
Digital dentures represent a significant innovation in the field of dental prosthetics, offering numerous benefits over traditional methods. The use of CAD/CAM technology enhances the precision, fit, and aesthetics of dentures, leading to higher patient satisfaction and better overall outcomes. The streamlined process reduces the time and cost associated with denture fabrication, making it a more efficient option for both patients and dental professionals. While there are challenges to adopting digital dentures, the long-term benefits in terms of durability, comfort, and the ability to easily reproduce or modify dentures make them an attractive option. As digital technology continues to evolve, it is likely that digital dentures will become the standard of care in the field of prosthetic dentistry, heralding a new era of improved patient care and advanced dental solutions.
Diagnosing Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders
Oral examination alone cannot usually discriminate between benign, premalignant, and malignant lesions, resulting in delayed patient referral and a poor prognosis. Thus, any non-invasive technique that identifies oral premalignant and malignant lesions in a very sensitive and specific manner will surely assist doctors in the early detection and treatment of these illnesses. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of acetic acid mouthwash and diffused light illumination (Microlux/DL(TM)) for visualizing oral mucosal lesions and identifying malignant or potentially malignant lesions.
Tilted Implants
Tilted implants are a specialized solution in dental implantology used when the available bone structure is limited or compromised. Unlike traditional implants that are placed vertically into the jawbone, tilted implants are inserted at an angle, allowing for better utilization of existing bone and providing support where it might otherwise be insufficient. This technique is particularly beneficial in cases where the bone volume or density is inadequate, reducing the need for bone grafting procedures and potentially shortening the overall treatment time. By angling the implant, it can engage more stable bone regions, increasing the surface area of contact and enhancing the overall stability of the restoration. Tilted implants require careful planning and precise execution by skilled dental professionals to ensure optimal positioning and alignment with neighboring teeth and structures. Advanced imaging techniques such as CT scans and computer-guided surgery are often used to accurately plan the placement of tilted implants. Overall, tilted implants represent a versatile approach in modern dental implantology, offering effective solutions for patients
Attachment Used in Aligner
Attachments in clear aligner treatment are crucial for enhancing biomechanics and achieving precise tooth movements. They improve aligner retention by creating a protrusion on tooth surfaces, enhancing force application and contact area. The shape, size, and placement of attachments significantly influence treatment efficacy, with different designs tailored for specific movements. Attachments aid in complex treatments like extrusion, rotation, and root control, improving treatment outcomes. Composite attachments offer esthetic benefits but may have drawbacks like shrinkage. Understanding attachment biomechanics is essential for selecting the right attachments to optimize orthodontic treatment efficacy and efficiency.
Integration of Biotechnology in Oral Cancer Management
This book offers a comprehensive examination of how biotechnology is revolutionizing the field of oral cancer. It delves into the latest advancements in molecular diagnostics, targeted therapies, and personalized medicine, providing a detailed analysis of how these innovations enhance early detection, treatment efficacy, and patient outcomes. Covering a wide range of topics including genomic profiling, biomarker discovery, immunotherapy, and regenerative techniques, it highlights the role of biotechnology in creating more precise and effective management strategies. Aimed at clinicians, researchers, and students, this book bridges the gap between traditional approaches and modern biotechnological interventions. It emphasizes the importance of integrating these technologies into clinical practice to offer better prognostic tools and therapeutic options, ultimately aiming to improve survival rates and quality of life for patients with oral cancer. Whether you are a seasoned professional or a newcomer to the field, this book provides invaluable insights into the transformative potential of biotechnology in oral cancer management.
Answers to primary impression concerns for removable complete denture
Complete edentulous primary impressions are a crucial step in the design of complete dentures for people who have lost all their teeth. This process involves taking precise impressions of these patients' archs to create plaster casts on which dentures will be fabricated.From the moment the therapeutic decision is made, detailed information on techniques, clinical considerations and best practices for taking accurate impressions in the design of complete dentures must be established.
Biomechanics of Clear Aligners
Clear aligners, a popular orthodontic treatment modality, leverage biomechanical principles to gradually reposition teeth and correct malocclusions. Constructed from flexible thermoplastic materials, these aligners apply controlled forces to teeth, orchestrating their movement over time. Customized for each patient based on digital impressions, aligners utilize attachments strategically placed on teeth to enhance force application. By employing principles like moment-to-force ratios, clear aligners exert precise forces to address various malocclusions, while stimulating bone remodeling around teeth. Patient compliance is paramount, as consistent wear ensures effective force application and facilitates tissue adaptation. Ultimately, clear aligners harness biomechanics to achieve predictable tooth movement, promoting both functional occlusion and aesthetic outcomes in orthodontic treatment.
Interface between abutment and implant
Despite the excellent success rates in rehabilitation with osseointegrated implants, many failures have been described and are related to surgical techniques, mechanical and/or microbiological factors. In the conventional technique, the implant is installed at the level of the bone crest and, after 3 to 6 months, a prosthetic abutment is installed to make the future prosthesis, creating an interface (microfissure), which makes this region susceptible to bacterial colonisation, compromising implant survival. Peri-implant bone loss may not represent a problem for function, but bone sequelae generally affect the final aesthetics of the work and can lead to proportional gingival recession as occurs in natural dentition, resulting in a lower papilla height. The presence of cracks between the components is inevitable. Therefore, considering that the occurrence of bacterial infiltration is one of the main parameters for analysing the degree of quality in the manufacture of these connections, the aim of this study was to assess their behaviour.
Furcation Involvement and It’s Management
Furcation involvement presents a challenge in dental diagnosis and treatment, as it often indicates advanced periodontal disease where the bone surrounding the roots of a tooth is affected. Timely diagnosis and intervention can help prevent the eventual loss of teeth affected by furcation involvement. This book focuses on several parts of the etiology, diagnosis, and treatment strategies for furcation involvement along with the review of literature of every aspect.
Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Dentistry
Artificial intelligence is emerging as a crucial part of modern medicine. While AI research began in 1943, John McCarthy coined the phrase "artificial intelligence" in 1956 during a meeting at Dartmouth. Artificial intelligence has several subdomains, including machine learning, deep learning, and neural networks. By utilising data to construct algorithms, machines are able to tackle prediction issues without the assistance of humans. Artificial intelligence is an effective and powerful tool in assisting pediatric dentists. This book outlines the comprehensive and holistic view of the applications, limitations and evolving role of artificial intellienge in the domain of pediatric dentistry. It also summarises the scope for further reasearch on the same.
Sodium Hypochlorite in Endodontics
The critical role of microorganisms in induction and perpetuation of pulpal and periapical diseases have clearly been indicated. Considering the complex anatomy of root canal pulp space complete elimination of bacteria from the root canal system by mechanical instrumentation alone is unlikely. Therefore, using root canal irrigants and medicaments is necessary to kill microorganisms and to remove tissues from the root canal system. Sodium hypochlorite is the most popular root canal irrigation solution with excellent antimicrobial activity and tissue dissolving ability. The purpose of writing this book was to review different aspects of sodium hypochlorite in endodontics.
Basal Implants- A boon to dentistry
Implant insertion is a difficult technique in the rehabilitation of edentulous jaws that have atrophy. Today, a variety of bone augmentation techniques, including as sinus lift and ridge augmentation, are feasible, which raises the danger, expense, and number of required surgeries associated with dental implant therapy. Ironically, patients with significantly atrophied jaw bones seldom or never receive therapy. The less expensive and riskier alternative to costly bone augmentation operations is to use basal implants. Support for basal implants is provided by the basal bone, which is often free of infection and less prone to resorption. This book gives a detailed information about basal implantology.
Forensic Dentistry
Forensic odontology is a branch of forensic science that deals with proper collection, handling, careful examination, appropriate interpretation and preservation of dental evidences for future references in the interest of ensuring justice. The methods of collection of data, interpretation and other additional techniques employed in the forensic odontology discipline have undergone significant revisions. With the developing contemporary science the forensic odontology is also molding to new trends which made it possible to identify victims and also to produce solid evidence against the criminals to prove their indulgence in crime scene. This book is aimed to provide a review in conventional methods, and the current conceptualizations used in forensic odontology.
Surgery First Approach
The surgery first approach offers an alternative to the orthodontics-first approach for correction of maxillofacial deformity. The final outcomes, in the way of facial esthetics, dental occlusion, and stability, are similar when using orthodontics first and surgery first approaches. Dental occlusion and facial esthetics can show immediate improvement after surgery when using a surgery-first approach; this almost eliminates the time spent on preoperative orthodontics. The phenomenon of postoperatively accelerated orthodontic tooth movement also reduces the difficulties associated with and the time spent on postoperative orthodontics. Both the surgeon and orthodontist using a surgery-first approach should be experienced and should cooperate closely to achieve predictable and satisfactory outcomes. Further studies, especially prospective cohort studies or randomized controlled trials, are needed to provide additional clinical evidence to support the surgery first approach.
Challenges for the integration of oral health actions
The National Oral Health Policy - "Smiling Brazil" Program, considered a milestone in the history of public policies in Brazil, incorporating Oral Health Teams, expanding access and the implementation of Dental Specialty Centers (CEO), structuring elements of secondary care for the continuity of care initiated by primary care. In this context, effective referral and counter-referral systems are essential for integrating the care network and guaranteeing the comprehensive care provided for by the SUS and supported by the Federal Constitution as a right. In this context, the aim of this research was to analyze how the link between primary and secondary care is processed and the perceptions and practices involved in this process, with regard to oral health actions in the district of Ilha do Governador, in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro.
Tip and Torque in orthodontics
Orthodontics, a field dedicated to correcting misaligned teeth and jaws, has seen significant advancements in the understanding and application of Tip and Torque forces. These forces are crucial in achieving optimal tooth positioning and alignment. Here is the collection of various tip and torque values of different bracket systems such as straight-wire appliances. The evolution of tip and torque in orthodontics reflects significant advancements in understanding dental biomechanics, developing innovative materials, and utilizing cutting-edge technologies. These advancements have led to more efficient, precise, and patient-friendly orthodontic treatments, enhancing functional and aesthetic outcomes.
Extraction Socket Preservation Procedures
Extraction socket preservation is a fundamental procedure in contemporary implant dentistry, aimed at maintaining the integrity of the alveolar ridge following tooth extraction. Upon tooth removal, the alveolar bone undergoes rapid resorption, resulting in significant dimensional changes that can complicate subsequent implant placement. Socket preservation techniques aim to counteract this bone loss by filling the extraction socket with graft materials, thereby preserving the ridge's volume and morphology. This not only enhances the aesthetic outcomes of implants but also improves their long-term stability and function. Various materials and techniques are employed in socket preservation, including autogenous bone grafts, allogeneic and xenogeneic grafts and alloplastic grafts materials. Additionally, barrier membranes and growth factors may be utilized to enhance bone regeneration and soft tissue healing. Clinicians must carefully evaluate each patient's unique circumstances to determine the most appropriate socket preservation approach. This book therefore attempts to illustrate and help the read to know more about socket preservation procedures.
Analysis of the quality of life of patients rehabilitated with prostheses
Quality of life can be defined as an individual's sense of comfort, well-being or happiness in the performance of physical, intellectual and psychological functions. In the oral cavity, the loss of dental elements causes various problems which affect the individual's quality of life. In order to alleviate the discomfort of edentulous patients, Branemark protocol implant rehabilitation is a resource that can improve the functions of the stomatognathic system, aesthetics and the self-esteem of rehabilitated patients, promoting an improved quality of life. Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the quality of life of patients rehabilitated with the Branemark protocol using a questionnaire adapted from the Whoqol bref. Methodology: This cross-sectional study assessed the level of satisfaction and the impact on the quality of life of patients treated in the implant specialization department at the Centro Universit獺rio do Par獺, in northern Brazil.
Dentistry
The aim of Aesthetic and Restorative Dentistry is to create a beautiful smile, with teeth of pleasing proportions and an arrangement in harmony with the patient's gums, lips and face. Nowadays, Aesthetics is sought after by increasingly demanding patients. Thus, in addition to dentistry, implant dentistry seeks to rehabilitate patients with tooth loss, helping mainly in cases where aesthetics is fundamental to the success of the treatment. Thus, this book presents an overview of the specialties of Dentistry and Implant Dentistry.
Management of Radiation-Induced Oral Complications
This comprehensive guide delves into the intricacies of managing oral complications arising from radiation therapy. Designed for healthcare professionals, it covers the latest research, practical strategies, and clinical insights essential for effectively addressing the challenges faced by patients undergoing radiotherapy. The book explores preventive measures, early detection, and treatment protocols to mitigate the adverse effects of radiation on oral health. Topics include mucositis, xerostomia, taste alterations, and the risk of osteoradionecrosis. With a focus on multidisciplinary approaches, it emphasizes the collaboration between oncologists, dentists, and other healthcare providers to enhance patient outcomes. Rich with case studies and evidence-based practices, this resource equips practitioners with the knowledge and tools to improve the quality of life for those affected by radiation-induced oral complications. Whether you're an experienced clinician or a healthcare professional, this book provides invaluable insights and practical solutions for managing radiation-induced oral complications.
Prosthodontics - Periodontics Interrelationship
The interrelationship between prosthodontics and periodontics is crucial in achieving optimal oral health and function. Prosthodontics deals with replacing missing teeth and restoring oral function, while periodontics focuses on the health of the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. Together, they collaborate to ensure the success of the dental prosthetic treatments, considering factors like gum health, bone support, and stability of dental implants. This book highlights this collaboration that aims to achieve long-term success and harmony between the prosthesis and the oral structures.
Marginal Integrity
Marginal integrity in conservative and endodontic dentistry is vital for the success and longevity of dental restorations, ensuring a precise fit between restorative materials and the natural tooth structure to prevent secondary caries, bacterial infiltration, and restoration failure. In conservative dentistry, this involves achieving tight margins in direct and indirect restorations through careful material selection, meticulous application techniques, and thorough tooth preparation. In endodontics, maintaining marginal integrity is crucial for effectively sealing the root canal system, utilizing materials like gutta-percha and sealers that adhere closely to canal walls. Advances in evaluation methods, such as dye penetration tests and scanning electron microscopy, alongside the development of superior materials and adhesives, aim to enhance marginal adaptation and durability, underscoring the importance of precision and innovation in both fields to improve clinical outcomes and patient satisfaction.
Incipient Caries
Incipient caries lesion or non-cavitated caries lesion or white spot lesion (WSL)or Smooth Surface caries or Early enamel caries is the first evidence of caries activity in enamel and appear as chalky white opaque areas on enamel when air-dried and seems to disappear when the tooth is rehydrated or made wet. Incipient Caries is the caries disease process, its clinical stages, distribution and determinants in order to bring about identification of early caries before evidence of surface cavitation with the help of various detection techniques & also to get acquainted with advanced management methods for arresting or reversing the non-cavitated lesions. However, more comparative in-vitro and in-vivo trials in this context should be conducted with longer follow up periods in order to arrive at a definitive conclusion.
Management of early caries lesions
Over the years, the field of conservative dentistry has undergone significant conceptual changes in the management of carious lesions.Thanks to a better understanding of the caries process, and taking advantage of technological advances, dentistry has gradually evolved from surgical and invasive dentistry to preventive and conservative dentistry, which strives to adopt a less mutilating approach: this is "minimally invasive dentistry".The aim of this new concept is to detect carious lesions at an early stage, using innovative transillumination or fluorescence devices, enabling the dentist to offer reversionary or minimally invasive treatments tailored to the degree of tissue damage.Nonetheless, these techniques are struggling to gain widespread acceptance among practitioners, due to their high cost and a certain lack of knowledge of the latest scientific data, which is not offered by initial training.
Pathographs of Dental Mutilates
This study is the result of ten years of clinical care at the Prosthesis Service of the Eastern District of the Municipal Health Department of Campinas City Hall. These are pathographic stories told by the patients themselves, who have had their teeth mutilated over the course of their lives, due to professional negligence, financial unavailability, difficulty in accessing public services or for other reasons beyond their control. Pain and exclusion from society are the most striking symptoms, associated with low socio-economic, cultural, housing and employment conditions. According to Mendon癟a (2001), dental mutilation is seen as a relevant health issue, given that it is one of the most prevalent oral diseases and the result of a past in which dentistry was devoted to relieving pain through extractions and reasoning that pointed only to basic care and reducing/eliminating sugar as the "biological" ways of solving the problem. Fons礙ca and Junqueira (2014) agree that dentistry courses are based on technical centrality, to the detriment of comprehensive care.
Digitalization In Prosthodontics
Intraoral scanners (IOSs) are medical devices based on 3D measurement systems that are able to capture information on the shape and size of dental arches and to reproduce 3D models of the teeth and soft tissues of the oral cavity, thus allowing complete digitalization of the mouth anatomy [1,2]. Currently, commercially available IOSs are based on different noncontact optical technologies and principles [3]. IOS technology aims to overcome some of the major limitations of traditional dental impressions, which are time-consuming and are not comfortable for patients, and to implement a fully digitalized orthodontic workflow from 2D image acquisition up to 3D modeling and treatment planning.
Growth Factors in Periodontics and Implant Dentistry
Periodontium is a complex organ consisting of soft and mineralized connective tissues which includes gingiva, periodontal ligament, cementum, and alveolar bone. There are several diseases which can affect the composition and integrity of periodontal structures. Among these diseases, periodontitis is notable. Periodontitis is defined as "an inflammatory disease of the supporting tissues of the teeth caused by specific microorganism or group of specific microorganisms, resulting in progressive destruction of the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone with pocket formation, recession or both which eventfully lead to tooth loss if the disease is left untreated. Periodontal tissue has the capacity for repair and regeneration. Various treatment approaches have been suggested for promoting periodontal tissue regeneration (GTR), using different barrier membranes and bone graft materials that have gained clinical acceptance in the treatment on certain types of periodontal defects. Based on the understanding of the biological function, growth factors (GFs) have been evaluated for their potential to promote periodontal wound healing and regeneration.
Non-Invasive Screening Using Nanomaterials in Oral Cancer Detection
This comprehensive guide delves into the forefront of oral cancer detection, presenting advanced non-invasive screening methods that leverage the unique properties of nanomaterials. Aimed at researchers, clinicians, and healthcare professionals, the book explores innovative techniques offering highly accurate, efficient, and minimally invasive diagnostic alternatives that improve patient outcomes. By integrating nanotechnology into screening protocols, these methods promise to enhance early detection and provide painless diagnostic options. The book covers the principles and applications of nanoparticles, nanosensors, and nanoprobes in early cancer detection, detailing their development, effectiveness, and clinical implementation. Discover the latest advancements, practical applications, and future directions in the rapidly evolving field of non-invasive oral cancer detection. With detailed discussions on techniques, clinical applications, future trends, and challenges, this comprehensive resource is essential for anyone involved in the fight against oral cancer.
Bond Strength of Resin Cement to Titanium and Zir Surfaces
I thank God for the opportunity to take this course and for helping me in my quest for knowledge. To my parents Gilson Giuberti (in memoriam) and Z矇lia Ferreira Giuberti for their support and encouragement throughout my life. To my children Breno and Hanna, for always being part of my story. To my siblings Gilson, Luiz Guilherme and Moema for the support I always receive and for believing in me. The S瓊o Leopoldo Mandic School, which welcomed me to the master's program, enabling me to grow and gain recognition in my professional career. To Prof. Dr. Geraldo Alberto, for his contribution to my work and tips on my professional career. To the professors of this team coordinated by Prof. Dr. S矇rgio Candido Dias for the dynamics of the course and the quality of the lectures. Prof. Dr. Cecilia Turssi for collaborating in this work and for her formidable teaching. Laborat籀rio Padilha (Vit籀ria/ES) for their participation in the milling of the Zirconium Oxide samples. Singular Dalton (Natal/RN) for supplying the grade V titanium samples.
