Pre-Prosthetic Procedures in Maxillofacial Surgery
The success of pre-prosthetic surgical preparation depends on careful evaluation and treatment planning. In general, bony abnormalities should be managed first. Associated soft tissue correction is often delayed until bone augmentation and contouring is complete. Simultaneous bony augmentation is attempted when bony augmentation is aimed at improving contour rather than creating significant augmentation in alveolar height or width. Final prosthesis design and goals of long-term function, aesthetic quality, and tissue maintenance must be considered during all phases of treatment.
Lesion Sterilization and Tissue Repair (Lstr) in Primary Molars
LSTR is an endodontic treatment approach that involves non-instrumentation or minimum instrumentation followed by the administration of an antibiotic mixture in a vehicle to disinfect root canal systems and peri-apical lesions. LSTR is based on the notion of repair by the host's natural defence mechanisms. Sterilising the canals and pulp chamber using medicaments helps lessen the bacterial burden. This technique is less invasive, less time consuming, and come with primary aim of elimination of all the microorganism i.e, sterilization of root canal spaces which results in good healing. If the procedure is successful tissue repair can be expected. It needs the application of a different antibiotic combinations known as "Triple Antibiotic Paste" (TAP). LSTR therapy could be a viable treatment modality for infected/nonvital primary molars with poor prognosis, in cases of internal and external resorption and intended to be maintained for shorter duration in the oral cavity as natural space maintainers.
Evaluation of soft tissue thickness in a Brazilian population
The aim of this study was to compare the thickness of the soft tissues of the face in living people through a pilot study. To do this, 20 craniometric points in common between the populations being compared were selected. The population of Recife-PE/Brazil was compared with other populations, including those from Africa, China, Korea, Slovakia, Colombia and France. The comparison was made using the variables obtained (race, age group, BMI and gender) with those obtained from studies published in the literature.
Root Remedies
"Root Remedies: Navigating Endodontics in Medically Complex Patients" This book explores the intricacies of endodontic care for patients with complex medical backgrounds. This in-depth guide tackles the unique challenges dental professionals encounter when performing root canal treatments on individuals with multifaceted health conditions. By combining evidence-based approaches, real-life case studies, and expert advice, the book offers practical strategies for ensuring safe and effective endodontic procedures. Tailored for both experienced dentists and dental students, "Root Remedies" is an invaluable resource for those aiming to improve their skills and knowledge in managing the endodontic needs of medically complex patients.
Treatment Mordalities of Dental Implant
Conventional complete dentures are often the initial treatment for edentulism but come with complications such as denture stomatitis, ulcers, altered taste, and burning mouth syndrome. These issues, combined with unmet psychological and social needs, lead patients to seek alternatives like dental implants. Dental implants, including techniques like All-on-4, All-on-6, zygomatic implants, and patient-specific implants, offer improved outcomes and meet individualized needs.The All-on-4 concept uses four implants, two tilted posteriorly and two vertical in the anterior region, to avoid bone augmentation in cases with minimal bone volume. The All-on-6 concept has evolved to provide better anchorage and support. Zygomatic implants are effective for atrophic and resorbed ridges and maxillectomy cases. Patient-specific implants, created through digital planning and laser techniques, address bone deficiencies that prevent conventional implant placement.The review focuses on various fixed implant-supported treatment options for completely edentulous patients, aiming to enhance their overall quality of life.
Comparative Evaluation Of Mechanical Properties Of Resin Luting Cement
The clinical success of bonded restorations depends primarily on a good bond to tooth/dentin and an optimal marginal fit after cementation. The resin luting cements are the latest type of luting agents for the cementation of indirect aesthetic restorations such as all-ceramic and porcelain veneers. One of the leading causes of dental restoration failures is volumetric shrinkage of resin-based dental products as a result of polymerization. The composite mass has a significant impact on polymerization shrinkage. Luting with resin cements can result in gaps at the margins of adhesive restorations. Microleakage caused by volumetric shrinkage can also be caused by these gap formations. Marginal staining, post-operative sensitivity, and chronic caries may all be caused by uncontrolled shrinkage. The amount of filler in resin-related materials is thought to have a significant impact on their shrinkage-strain kinetics. To ensure the durability and success of indirect restorations, the composition of the resin cements should also be assessed. Nanoparticles have demonstrated their potential to enhance the mechanical properties of polymeric materials in numerous studies.
Digital Health/ Oral Health Initiatives in India and Across the World
This book explores the transformative impact of digital health technologies on oral health care, focusing on both global advancements and specific initiatives in India. It examines how innovations like telemedicine, AI-driven diagnostics, and mobile health applications are revolutionizing dental care delivery, improving access, and enhancing patient outcomes. By showcasing successful case studies and collaborations, the book highlights the potential of digital health to bridge gaps in oral health services, particularly in underserved regions. It also discusses the challenges and future directions for integrating digital health into traditional dental practices, aiming to inspire stakeholders to embrace these technologies for a healthier world.
Prosthodontic walk in nanotechnology pathway
Nanotechnology involves the research, development, and manufacturing of materials and devices measured on the nanometer scale. Materials with constituents less than 100 nm in at least one dimension can be classified as nanomaterials. Nanotechnology has found its way into commercial applications of cosmetics, food packaging, and disinfectants for the past two decades.In the field of medicine, nanotechnology and nanomaterials are used for prevention, diagnosis, and treatment.Nanomedicine is involved in multiple facets such as drug delivery, surgery, restoration, and replacement of tissues. In dentistry, nanoscience has gained impressive traction in the recent past as it deals with nanostructures for diagnostics and treatment of dental diseases.The aim is to attain perfect oral health with the regeneration of oral tissues using nanomaterials, bioengineering, and nanorobotics.The concept of nanotechnology was first introduced by Richard Feynman in 1959 at a lecture at Caltech where he discussed information on a small scale and the unavoidable use of small robots and computers shortly.
Anatomical Consideration of Endodontic Surgery
Endodontic surgery involves the treatment of the root and surrounding structures of a tooth, often when conventional root canal therapy isn't sufficient. Anatomical considerations are crucial for successful outcomes and include: Root Anatomy: Understanding the complex root canal systems, including variations in number and shape of roots and canals, is essential for effective cleaning, shaping, and sealing.Surrounding Structures: Knowledge of nearby anatomical landmarks like the maxillary sinus, mandibular canal, and adjacent teeth is important to avoid damaging these areas during surgery.Bone Density and Structure: Variations in bone density and structure can affect the surgical approach and the placement of any necessary bone grafts or materials.Vascular and Nerve Structures: Awareness of the blood vessels and nerves in the surgical area helps in avoiding complications and managing pain.Accurate preoperative imaging and detailed planning are vital to navigate these anatomical features effectively.
Artificial Intelligence in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
This book will give a brief idea about the role of artificial intelligence in oral and maxillofacial surgery and its future in the field. Authors have tried to review all the studies available on this topic and presented in this book. This book will also give an idea about the pitfalls of Artificial intelligence in the field of OMFS. This book also contains information of the role of artificial intelligence in various field of surgery.
3D Printing in Dentistry
This book is a comprehensive guide about 3D printing in various field of dentistry like oral surgery, prosthodontics, endodontics, periodontics and orthodontics. This book includes the recent advancements in bioprinting of organs like heart and liver. Intimate knowledge of newer dental technologies is one of the keys to a successful dental practice. The publication of this book was inspired by the desire to help students navigate the complex field of 3D printing focusing on it's dental aspects.Readers contribute valuable information as well as suggestions, therefore comments and suggestions are welcome and readers are encouraged to send in their feedback via e-mail
Comparing Zoe & Turmeric Dressing in Alveolar Osteitis
Alveolar osteitis, commonly known as dry socket, is a frequent post-extraction complication marked by severe pain that typically begins 24 to 72 hours after tooth removal. Blum IR's study in 2002 highlighted that dry socket arises due to increased fibrinolysis leading to the dissolution of the blood clot, which is crucial for proper wound healing. The condition is associated with pain from exposed nerve endings, kinins released from tissue trauma, and potential infections. This study seeks to evaluate and compare the efficacy of zinc oxide eugenol (ZOE) and turmeric dressing in treating alveolar osteitis, focusing on pain relief, healing time, and patient satisfaction. The study involved a randomised clinical trial with 60 patients diagnosed with dry socket following tooth extraction.
Bone Morphongenic Proteins
Periodontal disease is a group of inflammatory diseases of the supporting tissues of the teeth resulting in progressive destruction of periodontal ligament and alveolar bone with pocket formation. Regeneration of periodontium is a continuous physiologic process, under normal conditions, new cells and tissues are constantly being formed to replace those that mature and die. Regeneration occurs even during destructive periodontal disease. Regeneration of periodontal structures constitutes a complex multifactor process regulated by interaction among cells, hormones, growth factors, and extracellular matrices. Growth factor is a naturally occurring substance capable of stimulating cellular growth, proliferation, healing and cellular difeerentiation. Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are multi-functional growth factors belonging to the transforming growth factor ? superfamily, which consists of a group of related peptide growth factors.
Feeding Practices and Early Oral Health
Feeding practices in infants plays an inevitable role in pediatric dentistry as they play a significant role in the development and maintenance of oral health from an early age. Proper feeding habits can help prevent dental issues such as early childhood caries, malocclusion and other oral health problems. This book aims to be a comprehensive guide on child feeding and early oral health, offering practical advice and evidence-based strategies to ensure optimal development from a young age. The content covers a wide range of topics, including nutritional guidelines, feeding strategies, and early oral hygiene practices, all aimed at preventing common health issues and promoting long-term wellness. Our objective is to raise awareness about the critical role of early interventions and to provide practical tools that can be easily implemented in daily routines. Through this publication, we hope to empower readers with the knowledge to make informed decisions, thereby improving the quality of life for children. Fostering better eating habits and oral health practices from a young age, we aspire to contribute to a healthier future for the next generation and support the overall well-being.
Esthetic Restorative Materials in Pediatric Dentistry
Esthetics has become one of the inevitable word in modern dentistry, especially in restorative dentistry. The word 'esthetics' derived from Greek word 'Aesthesis' meaning, 'pertaining to the study of beautiful'. The goal of esthetic dentistry is to be "bright n beautiful but believable". Esthetic restorative materials has capability to mimic the naturality of teeth in appearance such as texture, colour, size etcEsthetic restoration especially in primary teeth can be challenging due to small size of tooth, relatively thin enamel, lack of surface area for bonding, close proximity of pulp to the tooth structure, as well as issues related to behaviour management of child. Variety of esthetic materials are available for restoring primary teeth that involves Intra-coronal & extra-coronal restorations that provides an esthetic appearance as expected by parents for restoration of their children's carious teeth.
Impactions in Orthodontics
Impactions in Orthodontics is a comprehensive guide to diagnosing, and managing impacted teeth in orthodontic patients. The book examines etiology, classification, and clinical evaluation, and analyzes treatment options like surgical exposure, orthodontic traction, and extraction. It emphasizes interdisciplinary collaboration and provides practical guidelines and case studies. Key topics include prevalence, etiology, classification, and treatment planning. This book is an essential resource for orthodontists and oral surgeons, offering a comprehensive review of current knowledge and best practices in managing impacted teeth in orthodontic patients. It is a valuable reference for researchers and students.
Maxillofacial Rehabilitation
Segmental mandibular resection due to malignant lesions requires maxillofacial reconstruction which aims to maintain or restore the function, achieve Immediate and compete wound closure and produce aesthetically pleasing result after resection. Microvascular free flap reconstruction offers a stable foundation upon which prosthesis can be fabricated. The most preferred osseous flap is the fibula free flap as it is a vascular pedicle that is long and has a large caliber vessel, good bone quality and capacity to shape the bone through multiple osteotomies. The placement of ossointegrated teeth can nearly entirely reconstruct both shape and function. Positive results have been observed with implants positioned both primary and secondary. Primary implants however showed better results as they permit patients to resume oral nourishment as well as start using prosthesis earlier in their healing process. Its additionally reduces the cost by 24% when compared to the secondary placed implants.
Indirect Bonding
The indirect bonding technique enables the fixed appliance installation at the orthodontic office, ensuring precise bracket positioning. In this laboratory clinical phase, material and methods employed in creating the transfer tray are decisive to accuracy. Indirect bonding technique stands out for allowing better 3-dimensional visualization of tooth positioning resulting in greater accuracy while positioning the bracket.
Anterior Aesthetic Restorations
A beautiful smile, the most interactive communication skill of a person, is created with pleasing inherent proportions to one another and a pleasing tooth arrangement in harmony with the gums, lips, and face of the patient. The consequences of unaesthetic anterior teeth in an individual are not only physical but also have an impact on the patient's quality of life. The aesthetic quality of a restoration is as important to the mental health of the patient as the biological and technical qualities of the restoration are to his physical or dental health. Sound knowledge of aesthetic restorative materials as well as the skills that are required in restoring anterior teeth aesthetically while keeping the patient's desires and expectations in mind is truly a great challenge for any dental practitioner. Advent of newer developments such as CAD/CAM technology, has enabled designing and fabrication of restorations in a much simpler and more accurate manner and has helped the dental practitioners in perfecting the art of aesthetically restoring anterior teeth.
Implant Surgical Guides
The success of implant therapy begins with appropriate treatment planning and properly performed implant placement surgery. Surgical models and guidance have acquired a new dimension with the integration of CAD/CAM technology and computer-guided surgery. With the advent of low-radiation cone-beam computed tomography, access to CT data is simplified and, in turn, advanced diagnosis and fabrication of CAD/CAM surgical guides becomes more realistic. Precision has been improved and uncertainty and surgical time have been reduced, thus addressing complex rehabilitation with greater confidence. In addition, predictable positioning allows for better prosthetic outcome by simplifying abutment selection and avoiding complex laboratory fabrication when misalignment must be corrected. In addition, novel techniques are emerging that may enable the preparation of the final prosthesis before implant placement. Precise guidance is crucial to such complex reconstruction so that minimal adaptation is performed after surgery. Future technical improvements likely will allow dentists to access these technologies while controlling costs, reducing surgical time and minimizing restorative steps.
Biomimetic Pedodontics and Smart Dentistry
Traditional restorative methods often require significant removal of tooth structure to accommodate materials like amalgam or metal crowns. In contrast, biomimetic techniques emphasize minimal intervention by using adhesive materials that bond directly to the tooth surface. In cases where more extensive restoration is necessary, such as with deep cavities or fractures involving the pulp, biomimetic principles can guide the use of bioactive materials. Bioactive materials have the unique ability to release beneficial ions like calcium and phosphate, which promote remineralization and strengthen the surrounding tooth structure. This characteristic is particularly advantageous in pediatric dentistry, where maintaining the vitality of primary teeth until their natural exfoliation is crucial for proper development of the permanent dentition. This book explores a range of innovative biomimetic materials including fiber posts, zirconia, regenerative materials, self-assembling peptides, resin infiltration, and smart materials.
The Bite Mark Puzzle
Forensic dentistry is a multifaceted, interesting, and rewarding blend of dentistry and the law. Bite mark analysis is an important aspect of forensic dentistry that is invaluable in solving crimes and in identification of persons involved in criminal activities. The field of bitemark science is quite new and potentially valuable with an increase in need for trained individuals who are experienced in the recognition, collection and analysis of this type of evidence. All humans have an identity in life. The positive identification of a living person using unique traits and characteristics of the teeth and jaws is the cornerstone of forensic science. One of the most intriguing, complex and sometimes controversial challenges in forensic dentistry is the recognition, recovery and analysis of the bite marks with the suspected biters. Bite mark distortion through skin elasticity, anatomical location and body positioning is a recurring problem. The field of bite mark science is expanding, and the need for individuals trained and experienced in the recognition, collection and analysis of this type of evidence is increasing.
Shade Selection in Prosthodontics
Shade selection is a highly complex process that requires an interaction of scientific, physiological, psychological and artistic factors for an accurate outcome. Scientific principles related to light and colour play a key role in determining the tooth shade perceived. However, the perception of colour is dependent upon human vision capabilities which can alter the shade captured by the eyes or its image made in the brain. Any vision related deficiency can seriously affect the reliability of the shades selected or formulated. Furthermore, artistic qualities of an individual can modify the way a shade is observed. The need is not only to have proper training and setup for the routinely used visual method but also to properly understand the various factors involved and their influence on shade selections. This can ensure reliable, repeatable and accurate shade matches on a day-to-day basis.
Cytomegalovirus Identification and Quantification from the Saliva
In our study, patients with CMV retinitis had intra oral non specific ulcers and xerostomia. A significant CMV viral load was detected for these patients. Based on this finding, we state that CMV could be considered as an etiology of oral ulcer which presents as non specific clinically. We hypothesize that these non specific ulcers not responding to regular treatment, in immunocompromised patients could be a potential forerunner of CMV retinitis which has fatal complications. We also conclude that saliva could be recommended diagnostic tool for quantifying CMV viral load especially in those patients who present with xerostomia.
Immediate Implants
In recent years, the field of dental implantology has undergone transformative advancements, with immediate implants at the forefront of this evolution. As the demand for efficient and effective dental restoration grows, immediate implants have emerged as a groundbreaking solution, revolutionizing how dental professionals approach patient care. This textbook aims to provide a comprehensive guide to immediate implant dentistry, offering insights into the latest techniques, technologies, and clinical strategies, designed for both seasoned professionals and those new to the field, this resource will delve into the science behind immediate implants, outline step-by-step procedures, and explore treatment options and complications. Immediate implants represent a paradigm shift in dental restoration, combining speed with quality to deliver exceptional results. As we embark on this exploration of immediate implant dentistry, we invite you to engage with the material, reflect on your practice, and embrace the opportunities that this innovative approach offers.Welcome to a new era in dental implantology.
Acid Etching
Acid etch technique is now widely used for most compositerestorations as a means of aiding retention and reducing or preventingmicro leakage. For class-4 cavities the acid etches technique hasreplaced the gold inlay as the treatment of choice for restoring thetooth contours and function.Bonding of resins using the acid etch technique has also beenused as a means of splinting teeth which have been weakened bycavity preparation.
Nanotechnology and Nanorobotics in Dentistry
Nanotechnology has revolutionized endodontics by leveraging nanosized particles with superior properties, enhancing treatment quality through precise manipulation of dental tissues at the nanoscale. This innovation has enabled the design of materials and instruments with ultrafine architecture, significantly improving clinical dentistry techniques.Robotics holds promise for dentistry, offering enhanced accuracy, predictability, safety, and treatment speed. Despite its potential benefits, widespread adoption has been slow, influenced by technological acceptance and integration challenges. The future of dentistry depends on the successful incorporation of emerging technologies into clinical practice and education, ensuring advancements in patient care are not hindered by initial cost concerns. Embracing these innovations is critical for advancing dental health and treatment outcomes beyond conventional methods.
Role of Lasers in Operative Dentistry & Endodontics
Laser technology for hard tissue application and soft tissue surgery is at a high state of refinement, having had several decades of development, up to the present time, and further improvements can occur. The field of laser-based photochemical reactions holds great promise for additional applications, particularly for targeting specific cells, pathogens, or molecules. A further area of future growth is expected to be a combination of diagnostic and therapeutic laser techniques. Looking to the future, it is expected that specific laser technologies will become essential components of contemporary dental practice over the next decade.
Apical Periodontitis in Obturated Teeth
Post-treatment apical periodontitis is an inflammatory condition that arises around the apex of a tooth after root canal therapy, usually due to persistent or recurrent infection. Effective management is critical to prevent the spread of infection, alleviate pain, and ensure the long-term success of the treated tooth. Neglecting this condition can lead to severe complications, including bone loss and tooth extraction. Understanding and managing post-treatment apical periodontitis is essential for clinicians to maintain high standards of patient care, improve treatment outcomes, and prevent long-term dental issues, ensuring the overall health and functionality of the patient's dentition.
Endodontic Implications in Diabetic Patients
Abstract- Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a complex metabolic disease, characterised by hyperglycaemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion or insulin action. More than 537 million people are suffering from the disease worldwide (IDF) and it is likely to increase up to 643 million by 2025. India, has the largest number of diabetic patients in the world and has been infamously known as the "Diabetic capital of the world." The results of the J. J. Segura et al (2005) shows that the prevalence of Apical periodontitis in diabetic patients is significantly higher than in control subjects. Therefore, it is important for the dentist to be aware of the management considerations for this expanding patient population. People with diabetes mellitus are more prone to fungal and bacterial infections, oral soft tissue lesions, compromised oral wound healing processes, dental caries and tooth loss. At the core of every diabetes mellitus management or treatment plan is an attempt to restore blood glucose levels to as close to normal as possible. Notably, if blood glucose levels can be adequately managed and controlled, progression to complications can be delayed or even prevented.
An insight to prefabricated post system
Aesthetics demands as well as the awareness of patients have increased over the years. A combination of new generation materials with improved clinical procedures has opened more avenues for both the dentist and the patient. Tooth-coloured materials in dentistry have progressed to the point where they can now be used confidently in almost every restorative situations. The implication of direct post and core restorations, associated techniques and materials have also improved significantly with advancement taking place in the field of dentistry and thereby, making this procedure easier than even before.This book is an attempt to review and study the restoration of endodontically treated teeth with different prefabricated post systems.
Cleft lip and palate - Alveolar bone grafts
Alveolar bone grafting is a standard procedure for occlusal, aesthetic and functional rehabilitation of patients with cleft lip and palate. The use of this technique allows for the re-establishment of maxillary continuity, enabling tooth eruption and movement through the formation of a bone bridge. Its varied success rate is related to systemic, surgical and sociocultural factors. This study will assess the success rate of alveolar bone grafts carried out at the Centrinho do Hospital Santo Ant繫nio in Salvador-BA, between January 2013 and December 2014. Data from the medical records of the sample population will be used, as well as a clinical examination and evaluation of radiographic examinations. Epidemiological data will be correlated with the success rates of this procedure in order to establish the possible causes of poor bone formation and graft loss.
Biomarcatori nella malattia parodontale
La parodontite 癡 un gruppo di malattie infiammatorie che colpiscono il tessuto connettivo di attacco e l'osso di supporto intorno ai denti, il cui inizio e la cui progressione dipendono dalla presenza di microrganismi virulenti in grado di causare la malattia. La parodontite 癡 considerata una malattia multifattoriale senza un'eziologia ben definita, per cui la sua identificazione e la diagnosi precoce diventano pi羅 difficili. Gli attuali parametri clinici diagnostici sono stati introdotti pi羅 di 50 anni fa. Ma tutti i metodi forniscono la gravit? della malattia piuttosto che la sua attivit?. Un biomarcatore 癡 una sostanza utilizzata per indicare uno stato biologico e rappresenta una misura oggettiva per valutare l'attivit? presente e futura della malattia. ? definito come - una sostanza che viene misurata oggettivamente e valutata come indicatore di processi biologici normali, processi patogeni o risposte farmacologiche a un intervento terapeutico. Per determinare i biomarcatori nella salute e nella malattia parodontale si utilizzano diversi mezzi biologici come la saliva, il siero e il GCF. Questo libro fornisce tutte le informazioni sui biomarcatori nella malattia parodontale e sulla rilevanza clinica per la determinazione della malattia parodontale.
Central Giant Cell Granuloma
Central giant cell granuloma (CGCG) is a Benign, locally aggressive, nonodontogenic, lesion of the jaw. The ubiquitous presence of giant cells in numerous unconnected bony lesions makes differential diagnosis even more difficult. Clinical, radiological, and, most importantly, biochemical and anatomopathological factors all play a role in the diagnosis of CGCG. This textbook contains a detailed description of CGCG with a list of diffrential diagnoses and latest treatment modalities
Traumatic dental injuries in children
Among the myriad challenges we face in dentistry, traumatic dental injuries are a significant concern. Every day, children engage in various activities that put them at risk of dental trauma, whether it's a tumble on the playground, a collision during sports, or simply a misstep at home. Recognizing the profound impact that such injuries can have on a child's physical health, emotional well-being, and overall development, it becomes imperative for dental professionals to be well-equipped with the knowledge and skills necessary to effectively manage these cases. In this book, we delve into the nuanced world of traumatic dental injuries in children, drawing upon the latest research, clinical expertise, and practical insights. From the initial assessment and diagnosis to the intricacies of treatment planning and follow-up, each aspect is meticulously explored with the overarching goal of optimizing outcomes and preserving dental function and aesthetics. Pediatric dentists play a pivotal role in managing traumatic dental injuries in children. By fostering a holistic approach that prioritizes both the physical and psychosocial aspects of care, we can empower the children to smile again.
One-piece zirconia implants
Zirconia dental implants have been available for a long time and at first glance, they may have only esthetic interest. However, this work highlights the current data on these implants. According to the data examined, the one-piece zirconia implants with their current properties are much more resistant and allow a more favorable distribution of the constraints compared to Ti. They also have excellent biocompatibility and antimicrobial properties. One-piece zirconia implants solve the esthetic problems encountered with Ti implants, especially if the gingival biotype is thin, as well as the problems of hypersensitivity. The indication of one-piece implants seems to be limited for the moment, but with the evolution of assisted implantation, their applications will be more and more used.
Biofilm in Endodontics
This book entitled "Biofilm in Endodontics". The ultrastructure of Endodontic Biofilm should be precisely studied, so as to better understand its physiology, ecology, pathogenicity and how the Biofilm microbes respond to root canal disinfectants. Unravelling the specific composition of endodontic biofilm will require the integration of sophisticated microscopic and molecular microbiological approaches. This knowledge is of utmost important for a detailed understanding of endodontic biofilms, but also in helping to develop better treatment strategies for its eradication in order to achieve complete disinfection of the root canal system and success of endodontic therapy. This textbook enlightens about Endodontic Biofilm; Its Composition, Types, Ultrastructure, Formation and Elimination. Sincere attempt was made to include numerous figures and tables for better understanding of the subject.
Nanomaterials in Periodontics
Nanotechnology is a promising field that plays an increasingly important role in the diagnostics, prognostics, prediction, and management of various treatments. Although achieving the goal of complete and proper regeneration of periodontal tissues, including the cementum, periodontal ligament, and bone for various periodontal management, may not be feasible for many years, recent developments and achievements in nanomaterials and nanotechnology offer promising prospects for commercial applications in the diagnosis and management of periodontal diseases.
Orofacial Pain
The dilemma to diagnose orofacial pain has been a persistent problem due to the overlapping symptoms of various underlying conditions. The diagnosis of many such condition relies on thorough medical history and clinical examination. This hurdle of accurate diagnosis poses challenges in treating the condition as well. this book explores the basic understanding of neurophysiology, neurobiology and pathways of pain. The various conditions that may present as orofacial pain have been discussed in this book. This understanding of clinical presentations of these conditions like temporomandibular joint disorders, burning mouth syndromes, myofascial pain helps to accurately diagnose and provide effective treatment for the same.
Precision Attachments
An attachment is defined as "A mechanical device for the fixation, retention and stabilization of prosthesis."The awareness and demand for quality of dental treatment is relatively increasing in recent generation. Various options available for the replacement of partially missing teeth are over dentures, clasp retained removable partial dentures, removable and fixed partial dentures with precision attachments and implants. A removable partial denture with a retained attachment system is one of the treatment modalities which may assist prosthodontist to achieve better functions and aesthetics in substituting missing teeth and oral structures.
Microdontia
Microdontia is a disease that causes one or more teeth to seem smaller in size. Different populations have different limitations to diversity in tooth dimensions. There is currently proof that males and women, as well as various ethnic groups, have varying tooth sizes.Microdontia may be linked to further abnormalities such impacted teeth or agenesis.In certain cases, this tooth abnormality might lead to issues with food compaction and aesthetics. By interfering with jaw's and dental arches' natural growth, it can also cause malocclusion.
Remineralizing Agents
Dental caries, affecting teeth through demineralization and cavitation, remains a significant global health concern. The balance between demineralization and remineralization is crucial in maintaining oral health. Remineralizing agents, such as fluorides, tri-calcium phosphate, amorphous calcium phosphate, casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP), and others, play a vital role in reversing early carious lesions. These agents work by supplying necessary ions like calcium and phosphate to the demineralized enamel, promoting the deposition of minerals and enhancing the tooth's resistance to acid attacks. Fluorides, introduced through various delivery methods, have been shown to significantly reduce caries prevalence by promoting the formation of fluorapatite, which is more resistant to acid dissolution than hydroxyapatite. The effectiveness of these agents depends on several factors, including their ability to penetrate the enamel, the presence of calcium and phosphate ions, and the overall oral environment. The document further explores various remineralizing agents, their mechanisms, and their clinical implications in preventing and treating dental caries.
Physio-chemical Properties of Saliva in HIV infected Children
"Saliva lacks the drama of the blood, the sincerity of sweat and the emotional appeal of tears" (Mandel 1990) Saliva promotes oral health and hence lack of its secretion contributes to disease process. Alteration in physiochemical properties of saliva such as decreased salivary flow rate, pH, buffering capacity and calcium play a major role in the development of dental caries. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that there are 1,600 babies born each day with HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), while 7,000 youths between 10 to 24 years of age are infected on a daily basis. Of particular concern are the 15.7 million HIV-infected women, many of whom are of child-bearing age and are capable of transmitting this virus vertically to their offspring. Children with perinatally acquired HIV are at greater risk for caries than their siblings.
Gorlin Goltz syndrome
Gorlin syndrome, also known as Gorlin-Goltz syndrome, basal cell nevomatosis, is a hereditary disease that is transmitted dominant mode, with complete penetrance and variable expressivity. This rare disorder is characterized by a series of developmental abnormalities and a predisposition to various cancers and present many clinical manifestations such as skeletal, dental, gynecological, ophtalmological, cardiac and renal anomalies. The complexity of clinical manifestations has led to the establishment of specific criteria to simplify diagnosis and has required a multidisciplinary approach for the treatment and follow-up of patients.The aim of this work was to present clinical manifestations and the diagnostic approach of Gorlin-Goltz syndrome and detail the treatment especially the role of the dentist to carry out these patients.
Level of satisfaction of Total Prosthesis users
The aim of this study was to assess the self-perception of complete denture wearers who sought care with the aim of having a new denture made. Twelve patients took part in the study and the OHIP-14 questionnaire was used to assess and measure the level of satisfaction of the patients in question after six months of using the new prosthesis. Two interviews were carried out: an initial interview and a follow-up interview after six months of use. In general, around 91.6% (11) were satisfied and reported a slight discomfort with chewing, due to the regional diet, which is mainly made up of manioc flour and fish. And 8.3% (1) of the patients reported being dissatisfied after delivery, but did not return for the necessary adjustments and returned for the final interview. The conclusion is that it is important to restore the patient's aesthetics and masticatory function, as these are important factors for quality of life, and that there was also a change in self-esteem when the patients showed satisfaction with the result of the new dental prosthesis.
The Dental Assisting Handbook
Written by second-generation dentist Robert E. Porter, DDS this informative guide provides detailed and salient tips for success in dental assisting. Dr. Porter, with insight from fellow dentists, explains the foundational concepts of dentistry, common workplace expectations, and effective professional behaviors for dental assisting. This guide will empowerprospective dental assistants with knowledge and confidence as they begin their careers in this valued and cherished profession.
Oral health in a women’s prison unit
It's important to say that it was countless reflections that led to this social desire to change dental care in the prison system becoming this book. As such, I cannot fail to highlight the importance and commitment of each author in reflecting, theorising and analysing the reality of our research locations. In view of this, it is hoped that this book will be a starting point for reflection on dental care in the prison system of Jo瓊o Pessoa - PB, as well as a source for the development of new research of the most diverse kinds, because only in this way will we have the realisation of universal human rights.
Prosthodontic Considerations in Implant Dentistry
The advent of improved surgical techniques, new and improved grafting biomaterials, multiple dental implant options, and increased knowledge about bone and wound healing in dentistry can offer the patient a natural-appearing final result.The prosthetic considerations include the physical and medical status of the patient, bone evaluation, radiographic considerations, factors that implant selection will affect occlusal scheme considerations and maintenance by the patient, and follow-up by the clinician in day to day life.
