Revolutionizing Periodontal Therapy
"Revolutionizing Periodontal Therapy: Advances in Bone Grafts" delves into the forefront of periodontal care, showcasing the latest advancements in bone grafting techniques. Authored by leading experts in the field, this book offers a comprehensive overview of innovative strategies and research findings aimed at improving treatment outcomes for patients with periodontal issues.The book begins by elucidating the fundamentals of bone grafting, providing a detailed understanding of the biological principles and materials involved in the process. It then delves into the latest developments in bone grafting technology, including novel biomaterials, growth factors, and tissue engineering approaches, which have revolutionized the field of periodontal therapy.Through detailed case studies and clinical examples, the book illustrates the practical application of these advanced techniques in real-world scenarios. Readers gain valuable insights into the selection of appropriate grafting materials, surgical techniques, and post-operative care protocols, tailored to individual patient needs.Moreover, the book explores emerging trends and future directions in bone grafting research.
Conservative Esthetic Procedures
Conservative aesthetic procedures offer a range of options for patients seeking to improve the appearance of their smiles while preserving their natural teeth. From simple treatments like dental bleaching and composite bonding to more advanced interventions like dental veneers and orthodontic treatments, these procedures can address a wide variety of cosmetic concerns. By focusing on preserving as much natural tooth structure as possible, conservative aesthetic dentistry aims to achieve beautiful, long-lasting results that enhance both the appearance and function of the teeth.This book highlights the conservative esthetic treatments like cosmetic contouring, diastema closure, dental bleaching, micro and macroabrasion, different types of veneers .In the modern era of dentistry esthetic plays an important role and the dentist should develop clinical skills to provide the best treatment to the patient as well as be updated with the recent procedures. The successful esthetic procedure should be done in a way that gratifies both patient as well as the dentist.
Expansion In Orthodontics
Two of the most common problems encountered by orthodontist are crowding and protrusion of teeth. A primary factor in dental crowding is often maxillary transverse or sagittal deficiency. Expansion is a means of gaining space with the added advantage of being a conservative procedure. Expansion can be done in an antero-posterior direction, lateral direction or a combination. The orthodontists in their therapeutic armamentarium has several effective expansion appliances, which may be removable, semi-fixed or fixed. The changes by these expansion appliances has been related to orthodontic and/or orthopaedic effect. Debate is being done on the stability and progress of expansion since the day the theory of expansion has been put forward. As with any form of therapy there are contraindications, occasional unfavourable responses and at times partial success. Nevertheless when properly used, expansion is of great value in treating malocclusion.
Self Ligating Brackets
Self ligating brackets do not need modules or ligature wires to secure the arch wire; instead, they feature an internal mechanism, such as a spring or gate, that may be opened and closed by an instrument. The bracket slot on this device has a metal face that may be opened and closed with a tool or an instrument or fingertip in the vast majority of designs. These are four-walled rectangular brackets with a large lumen or space that is passively ligated with a low-force arch wire and particular expanded arch forms that are utilized in the correct order during treatment. During each stage of treatment, the objective of self-ligation is to use the least amount of force possible. This assists in inducing optimal tooth mobility by improving the physiologic response of the periodontal ligament and neighboring supporting hard and soft histologic components.
Role of Hyaluronic Acid in Dentistry
Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a major component of extracellular matrix and is found in several soft connective tissues, including synovial fluid, vitreous body of eye, cartilage, skin, brain, and muscle tissues. HA is also a key element in gingiva, periodontal ligament, alveolar bone and cementum. HA supports the structural and homeostatic integrity of tissues regulating osmotic pressure and tissue lubrication. The molecule is also a key component in the series of stages associated with the wound-healing process by acting on the migration, adhesion, proliferation and differentiation of cell precursors in both mineralized and non mineralized tissues. As a consequence of the many functions attributed to HA, it is an easy-to-handle, safe, biocompatible, non-allergenic, naturally occurring macromolecule with promising clinical effects. Topical administration of HA could play a therapeutic role in different dental treatment modalities so as to accelerate wound healing or to subside inflammation or as a barrier for periodontal pathogens or as a carrier and adjunctive aid to bone grafts in bone fill.
Biomimetic Dentistry
Biomimetic dentistry represents a paradigm shift in the field of dental care, drawing inspiration from natural biological processes and structures to develop innovative treatment approaches. In this conclusion, we reflect on the significance of biomimetic dentistry, its benefits, challenges, and future prospects.This book highlights the preservation of natural tooth structure by mimicking the biomechanical and biochemical properties of teeth. This approach emphasizes minimal invasive techniques, such as adhesive bonding and conservative restorations, to achieve long-lasting results. By focusing on preserving healthy tooth structure, biomimetic dentistry helps to reduce the need for extensive dental interventions, ultimately improving patient outcomes and satisfaction.
Temporomandibular Disorders and Orthodontics
The masticatory system performs a wide range of functions including, swallowing, grinding of food, speaking, etc. Pain associated with inability to perform these functions is a characteristic feature of masticatory system disorder. The term "temporomandibular disorders" (TMDs) refers to a group of over 30 medical conditions that affect the muscles and tissues of the jaw as well as the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Many medical conditions, such as headaches, fibromyalgia, back pain, and irritable bowel syndrome, frequently co-occur with TMDs.
Recent advancements in aesthetic restorative materials
This book provides a comprehensive overview of the recent advancements in aesthetic restorative dental materials, tracing the historical evolution from basic tooth repair to sophisticated aesthetic treatments. It details the classification and factors influencing material selection along with the shift from traditional materials like amalgam to modern tooth-colored alternatives highlighting the importance of aesthetics in modern dentistry. The text delves into the properties and applications of various materials, including glass ionomer cements, composites, Cention N, veneers, bioactive materials, ceramics and aesthetic intracanal posts. This book serves as an invaluable resource for dental professionals, providing both historical context and a detailed examination of the current state of dental material technology and its application in aesthetic dentistry.
Obstructive Sleep Apnea In Children
Obstructive Sleep Apnea(OSA) is a condition which can affect any age group including children. International Classification of Sleep Disorders has separately defined OSA in children and adults due to differences in its nature, characteristics and diagnosis. Paediatric OSA is primarily a craniofacial structural issue. This book intends to provide an in depth knowledge to dentists about Paediatric OSA, its diagnosis and management. It focusses on various aspects including pathophysiology, anatomical and non-anatomical contributors, signs and symptoms, methods for diagnosis including various sleep questionnaires specially designed for children, cephalometric analysis and management strategies including orthodontic and dentofacial orthopaedic strategies useful for dentists.
Conscious Sedation
Conscious sedation, a crucial aspect of modern medical practice, lies at the intersection of pharmacology and patient care. It is a technique employed to manage pain and anxiety during medical procedures, while allowing patients to remain conscious and responsive. This delicate balance between sedation and consciousness is achieved through the administration of medications that depress the central nervous system, inducing a state of relaxation and diminished awareness without compromising vital functions. Conscious sedation not only enhances patient comfort but also facilitates the successful completion of various medical interventions, ranging from dental procedures to endoscopic examinations and minor surgeries. Understanding the principles and applications of conscious sedation is paramount for healthcare professionals to ensure safe and effective patient outcomes.
Investigation about the head and dental Anatomy
The book provides a comprehensive overview of head and dental anatomy through a detailed examination of the structures and functions of the human head and oral cavity. The author delves into the research and review of key anatomical features, including the skull, teeth, muscles, nerves, and blood vessels. The text is filled with illustrations and diagrams to aid in understanding the complex relationships between different structures. This book serves as a valuable resource for students and professionals in the fields of dentistry, medicine, and anatomy, offering a thorough exploration of the intricate details of head and dental anatomy.
Non-Pharmacological Behavior Management
Non-pharmacological behavior management techniques are vital in pediatric dentistry to ensure successful treatment outcomes and positive dental experiences for children. These techniques focus on building trust, reducing anxiety, and promoting cooperation without the need for medications. Hence this book has included all non-pharmacological behavior management strategies employed in pediatric dentistry that can help a practitioner enhance their knowledge and skills of pediatric dentistry.
PRF in Endodontics
This book focuses on Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) which belongs to a new generation of platelet concentrates, geared to simplified preparation without biochemical blood handling. Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) is a surgical biologic additive that is prepared by manipulation of autologous blood. It has now evolved to become one of the most widely used platelet concentrates in dentistry. It has almost replaced Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) for usage owing to its advantages such as being 100% autogenous, easy technique, time and cost-effective, superior & prolonged growth factor release. Research conducted in recent years showed the potential of blood concentrates as a scaffold in the process of tissue regeneration. PRF is a natural product; therefore, it is biodegradable and biocompatible. For this reason, there is no unneeded waste while obtaining it. Due to its biocompatibility, it does not cause allergic reactions. PRF has gained tremendous attention in recent years because of its capacity to successfully regenerate both soft and hard tissues, enhancing new blood vessels (angiogenesis) and tissue formation during healing.
Failures in Fixed partial Dentures
The replacement of teeth using crown and bridge is a very common procedure for many general practitioners, and the chief mechanism for a success in FPD is well organized and efficient postoperative care. Even after skillful design and execution a restoration that is cemented, forgotten and ignored is likely to fail. Some of the most common complications include caries, periodontal failure, loose retainers, endodontic failure, root fracture and porcelain fractures. In this book the failures in FPD shall be discussed in depth.
Biomimetic Remineralization of Dental Caries
Dental caries is a two step process First, the bacteria metabolize fermentable carbohydrates producing organic acids that diffuse into the tooth through the water amongst the crystals. When the acid reaches a susceptible site on a crystal surface calcium and phosphate are dissolved into the surrounding aqueous phase between the crystals. This is the first stage of demineralization which is occurring at the atomic level far before it can be seen visually as gross demineralization, that can eventually lead to cavitation. Whether demineralization or remineralization is proceeding at any one time is determined by the balance between pathological factors and protective factors. The key factors are illustrated as part of the so-called ''caries balance''. Remineralization is the natural repair process for non-cavitated lesions, and relies on calcium and phosphate ions assisted by fluoride to rebuild a new surface on existing crystal remnants in subsurface lesions remaining after demineralization. Remineralization are based on biomimetic remineralization materials, having the capability to create apatite crystals within the completely demineralized collagen.
Children’s perceptions of dentists
The image of the dental surgeon in children's minds is often related to a sadistic being, who destroys and attacks. This is due to the fact that family members and people close to them have passed on negative information about dental care, the representations of the professional in the media and the arts, and the particular experiences of each child. Understanding children's perceptions of the dental surgeon is an important piece of information for ascertaining how they perceive and experience dentistry. The aim of this study was to assess the perception of schoolchildren aged between 5 and 12 of the dentist through the interpretation of drawings.
Dental Coronectomy
Coronectomy is a well-established surgical technique in the dental literature, but it is not widely publicised. It is used with the aim of reducing damage to the vascular nerve bundle due to root proximity when extracting posterior mandibular teeth. Its aim is to remove the crown of the tooth while maintaining its root. Like other techniques, it has precise steps and indications.
Clinical Dental Pharmacology
Clinical Dental Pharmacology A convenient and authoritative quick reference for drugs relevant to clinical dentistry Clinical Dental Pharmacology delivers an essential reference for dental practitioners seeking quick, easy access to current and accurate information about drugs used by dentists in clinical practice. The book covers common drugs prescribed by dental practitioners as well as systemic medications which may impact on provision of clinical dental care. A separate section on recognition and management common medical emergencies in dental practice is also included. Readers will find relevant material covering the indications, pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, routes of administration, dosage, preparations, side effects, cautions, and contraindications of a host of relevant drugs. The text is accompanied by images designed to facilitate a visual understanding of key concepts and is organized by drug class, making information easy to find. It is an indispensable resource designed to avoid potentially serious complications arising from the combination of dental care and drugs. The readers are signposted to professional guidelines from a variety of online sources to facilitate access to evidence-based and reliable information on each topic covered in the book. Clinical Dental Pharmacology readers will also benefit from: Comprehensive coverage of drugs used in clinical dental practice Discussions of a variety of classes of drugs, including analgesics, anti-inflammatories, local anesthetics, antimicrobials, and topical agents Online resources for each chapter to aid in patient education Clinical Dental Pharmacology is written by team of experienced clinical dental academics and is ideal for dental students and as a reference for practicing dental clinicians.
Bioceramics
Bioceramics encompass a diverse range of materials utilized in dentistry for various applications such as filling bony defects, repairing roots, sealing perforations, and serving as endodontic sealers. Examples include alumina, zirconia, bioactive glass, glass ceramics, hydroxyapatite, and resorbable calcium phosphates. These materials offer several advantages, including biocompatibility, non-toxicity, dimensional stability, and most notably, bio-inertness in endodontic settings.One of the significant advantages of bioceramics, particularly in endodontic applications, is their similarity to hydroxyapatite, a mineral found in natural bone. This similarity allows bioceramics to exhibit intrinsic osteoconductive properties, meaning they promote the growth of new bone tissue. Additionally, bioceramics have the ability to induce regenerative responses in the human body, further enhancing their utility in dental procedures.Overall, bioceramics play a vital role in modern dentistry due to their favorable properties and versatility in addressing various clinical challenges, ultimately contributing to improved patient outcomes and treatment success.
Full Mouth Rehabilitation
"Full mouth rehabilitation entails the performance of all the procedures necessary to produce a healthy, aesthetic, well-functioning, self-maintaining masticatory mechanism." -VICTOR O. LUCIA. The process of complete dental rehabilitation requires the clinician to create a roadmap, a pathway that can be followed to produce predictable results. Having a clear vision of the end result and knowing how to successfully navigate the important milestones on the way is paramount to long term success of these cases.
Medico-Legal Aspects of Dentistry
Medico-Legal Aspects of Dentistry is a review of all the Medico Legal aspects related to dental practice. It is summary of all the dimensions of Medico-Legal Issues facing dentistry today, In this current era of consumer satisfaction, dentists are increasingly facing legal challenges from dissatisfied patients. With this changing scenario, doctors have to adapt to the situation and may have to face such legal tangles, which is intangible and disturbing sometimes. It is imperative that all dentists should be aware of the medico legal aspects of the field. A dental practitioner needs the help of a competent attorney who specializes in such litigation. The best defense is avoiding the lawsuit in the first place. This book covers all the medico legal challenges comprehensively and shall help benefit dental professionals.
Role of Orofacial muscles; Orthodontic Perspectives
The growth of the craniofacial region and orthodontic and dentofacial orthopedic procedures are thought to be correlated with the shape and function of the masticatory muscles. The orthodontist can identify the functional goals of the orthodontic treatment by having a understanding of the relationship between various malocclusions and mandibular dysfunction. This evaluation must take into account the frequency of dysfunction and the broad etiological causes that are to blame. This review discusses how orofacial muscles contribute to the formation of malocclusions and dentoskeletal alterations, which is important for the diagnosis and formulation of treatment plans in orthodontic practice.
Root Canal Irrigation
The success of endodontic treatment depends on the eradication of microbes from the root canal system and prevention of reinfection. The main goal of instrumentation is to facilitate effective irrigation, disinfection and filling. Several studies using advanced techniques such as micro computed tomography (CT) scanning have demonstrated that proportionally large areas of root canal remain untouched by the instruments, emphasizing the importance of chemical means of cleaning and disinfecting all areas of the root canal.Irrigants have traditionally been delivered into the root canal space using syringes and metal needles of different size and tip design. Research have shown that this classical approach typically results in ineffective irrigation, particularly in peripheral areas such as anastomosis between canals, fins, and the most apical part of the main root canal. Therefore, several mechanical devices should be used to improve the penetration and effectiveness of irrigation.
Digital Image Receptors
An 'image' is a reproduction, representation or imitation of the physical form of a person or thing. It is derived from Latin word for imitate. The inventor of photography was probably the Chinese about 3000 years ago. They possessed a light sensitive material that transferred the images of leaves onto the surface of pots and vases. Englishman William Henry Fox Talbot in 1841 developed negative and positive approach of image production. Image is artificial imitation of external form of object and refers to picture and likeness of the object. Receptor refers to something that responds to the stimulus. Image receptors used in dentistry today are film, film-screen combinations, the electronic sensors used in digital imaging and computed tomography (CT). Some medical imaging systems, such as fluoroscopy systems, use X-rays as the energy source without film.
Ethical and Legal Issues in Management of Periodontal Patients
The field of dentistry is a calling where expertise and abilities are applied to benefit others. A defining trait of this occupation is its commitment to a set of ethical principles. As healthcare practitioners, dentists bear a duty both to their patients and the wider community. The esteemed position that society grants to dental professionals necessitates their conduct to be morally upright. Upholding this responsibility should form the foundation of their ethical conduct.
Animal Studies and Its Application in Dentistry
This textbook emphasizes the applications of Animal studies in the field of dentistry. Animal studies play a crucial role in advancing various fields of science, including dentistry. In dentistry, animal studies are conducted primarily to investigate the efficacy and safety of new dental materials such as dental implants, bone grafts, and restorative materials, its techniques, treatments, and devices before they are applied to human patients. Animals are used to assess the biocompatibility of dental materials. These studies evaluate the tissue response, inflammation, and healing processes associated with these materials. Animal models are also utilized to study the etiology, progression, and treatment of periodontal diseases. They are employed to study the pathogenesis, progression and treatment of oral cancers. Animal studies aid in the development and refinement of novel biomaterials for various dental applications. Overall, animal studies in dentistry play a vital role in advancing scientific knowledge, improving patient care, and ensuring the safety and effectiveness of dental treatments and technologies before their translation into clinical practice.
3D Printing in Dentistry
Three-dimensional (3-D) printing, also known as additive manufacturing, has revolutionized dentistry by enabling the creation of precise anatomical models and personalized dental interventions. From intricate surgical planning to the production of patient-specific implants, 3D printing technology offers numerous benefits across various dental specialties. While its integration has transformed diagnostic, planning, and treatment processes, challenges such as costs, materials, and operator training persist. This book explores the evolution and impact of 3D printing in various fields of dentistry, examining evidence-based applications and addressing the need for ongoing advancements and adherence to safety measures.
Radiation protection in the dental practice
Dentistry uses X-rays more frequently than any other medical specialty. Exposure to X-rays is in the low-dose range. The health effects of low-dose ionizing radiation are without tangible proof, and given that doses are cumulative over time, compliance with the principles of radiation protection, i.e. justification of exposure, optimization and limitation of practices, is essential when using X-ray emitting equipment, to ensure that practitioners and patients are protected at the lowest possible level of exposure. Dentists must be informed and encouraged to comply with x-ray radiation protection regulations. The Centre national de radioprotection (CNRP) is the reference regulatory authority for radiation protection in Tunisia. The aim of this work is to present the different levels of exposure to x-rays, explain the effects of ionizing radiation, and present good practices in radiation protection. We have also assessed the radiological risk management practices of dentists in Tunisia.
Multislice Tomography with Low Radiation Dose
This book focuses on the assessment of facial structure, maxilla and mandible, using three-dimensional images obtained with low-dose multislice computed tomography. The book compares conventional orthodontic cephalometry using normal lateral cephalometric teleradiography with cephalometry obtained using medical tomography with a modified acquisition protocol.
An Overview for Analyzing Occlusal Equilibrium in Prosthodontics
Occlusal contacts are subjected to constant change tooth restoration, extraction and prosthetic care always change the occlusal proportions. A discrepancy in occlusion may be realistically measured in micrometers. Accurate registration of occlusal contacts permits removal of occlusal interferences to establish a harmonious occlusion.Due to the availability of various occlusal indicating materials even a minute deflective contact can be detected and corrected. Any type of prosthesis made should be checked extraorally i.e. in laboratory and then intraorally for any occlusal interferences.
Titanium and Titanium Alloys
In Dentistry various metals and materials are used with the advancements of their techniques and utility. Prosthodontic success depends mainly on the type of material used which plays a major role in deciding the life of the restoration. Titanium is one such metal used in prosthodontics since last 6 decades in various treatment modalities mainly in implants. Many implant materials have been used in various dental applications depending on their efficacy and availability. A dental implant must possess the required characteristics, such as biocompatibility, corrosion & wear resistance, adequate mechanical properties, osseointegration, etc., to ensure its safe and optimum use. This book analyzes various aspects of titanium and titanium alloys, including properties, manufacturing processes, surface modifications, applications as dental implants, and limitations. In addition, it also presents a perception of recent advances in titanium-based implant materials and the futuristic development of innovative dental implants.
Effect of Screentime on Overall Health of Children
The impact of screen time on the overall health of children has become a subject of growing concern in recent years. Excessive screen time delves into the contemporary landscape of children's exposure to screens, analysing the duration, content, and the consequent impact on physical, mental, emotional and oral health. On a cognitive level, excessive screen time can impact the development of a child's attention span and cognitive abilities. In the digital age, children are increasingly exposed to screens through various electronic devices, ranging from smartphones and tablets to computers and televisions. The prevalence of screen time among children has become a subject of significant concern, prompting the need for a comprehensive examination of its effects. There are potential oral health risks associated with increased screen time, such as altered dietary habits, reduced physical activity, and adverse effects on dental hygiene practices. However, it is crucial for parents, educators, and policymakers to guide children's digital experiences to ensure a healthy balance between screen time and other activities, fostering a well-rounded and holistic development.
Aesthetic Dentistry
Unlocking the Art of Aesthetic Dentistry: From Concept to CreationThis book delves into the intricate world of aesthetic dentistry, offering a comprehensive guide for both practitioners and enthusiasts alike. Through a blend of theoretical insights and practical techniques, it explores the principles of smile design, color harmony, and facial aesthetics. From fundamental concepts to advanced procedures, each chapter provides a roadmap for achieving exquisite dental transformations that enhance not only smiles but also overall facial harmony. With compelling case studies, step-by-step instructions, and expert tips, this book is an indispensable resource for anyone seeking to master the artistry of aesthetic dentistry and create captivating smiles that leave a lasting impression.
Complications in Endodontic Surgery
Endodontic surgery is a crucial option among the treatments available for complicated tooth issues. It's used as a final attempt to save teeth when conventional procedures can't fix the issue. Addressing issues such as persistent infections, root fractures, and anatomical variations, it provides patients with an opportunity to retain their natural dentition and avoid the need for extraction. However, the successful execution of endodontic surgery is not without its challenges. Complications can arise, ranging from nerve injuries, local anesthesia related, bleeding, wound-healing disturbances, etc. Effective management of these complications is paramount, requiring careful planning, precise execution, and prompt intervention when necessary. By prioritising meticulous technique, thorough preoperative assessment, and ongoing education, practitioners can minimise the occurrence of complications and optimise patient outcomes. Through diligent management of complications, endodontic surgeons can mitigate risks, preserve tooth vitality, and promote optimal healing, ultimately enhancing patient satisfaction and contributing to long-term oral health and well-being.
Geriatric Endodontics
The elderly population is increasing rapidly in many developed countries. Currently the old age population in India is around 8% amounting to over 80 million and expected to reach 12% in 2025. The world population of elderly individuals is expected to reach 830 million by 2025, of which India alone will contribute to 110 million, which means one out of every 7 aged persons in the world will be an Indian. Unfortunately, geriatric dental care in India is still in its infancy. In addition, the dental curriculum of both undergraduate and post-graduate courses in India covers geriatric dentistry with a particular focus only on prosthetic dentistry and there is insufficient emphasis on restorative care and endodontics. A growth in geriatric dental education is evident from research, and this effort is necessary to prepare the dental workforce to meet the rising needs and use of dental services. Older adults are more different from one another physiologically than are younger adults, which makes geriatric care a greater challenge for the clinician. This book provides some insight into assessing the common phenotypic presentations of older adults, for better understanding.
Caries Removal Techniques Through Time
This book is a comprehensive exploration of the historical journey and contemporary innovations in the field of caries removal. This book offers invaluable insights for dental professionals, educators, and students alike. It serves as a definitive resource for understanding the past, present, and future of caries removal techniques, empowering readers to enhance their clinical expertise and improve patient outcomes in the ever-evolving field of dentistry.
Medically Compromised - Cardiovascular Diseases in Pediatric Dentistry
The heart is the key organ of the cardiovascular system - the body's transport system for blood. Heart disease is difficult enough when it strikes adults, but it can be especially tragic in children. They include Congenital Heart Disease, infections that affect the heart, and even heart disease acquired later in childhood due to illnesses like Rheumatic Heart Disease. Early dental health problems and Dental caries prevalence are higher in children with CHD compared with healthy children. Lower frequencies of regular dental care have been also displayed in children with CHD. Knowledge of parental attitudes and experiences of dental care plays a key role in providing an early preventive dental care to the special needs of children with CHD in their first years of life. Public health practitioners and health care providers can implement strategies (e.g., parent and patient education and collaboration between pediatricians, dentists, and cardiologists) to improve oral health and care among children with heart conditions, especially those with fewer resources and intellectual or developmental disabilities.
Clinical Workflow in Digital Orthodontics
As we progress, the myths of today become the truth of tomorrow. Practitioners of a scientific discipline are generally resistant to accept a new paradigm. Nonetheless a paradigm shift has occurred, a veritable explosion of new ideas and information has occurred, leading to rapid advances in the field. Computer technology is expanding to include more areas in various scientific fields, and orthodontics is no exception. Orthodontists use computers for diagnosis, record keeping, practice management, patient evaluation, and communication with colleagues, restoration fabrication and many other tasks. Computers have become a necessity rather than an option. Continued improvement in the quality of orthodontic services will require implementation of new diagnostic and treatment approaches. New technologies will provide improved precision, accuracy, and perspective. This will provide the clinician with the means to optimize the way treatment is planned through computer modeling, testing, and simulations. In this way, treatment results can be predicted with greater accuracy, thereby reducing unfavorable outcomes and increasing efficiency.
Crowns in Pediatric Dentistry
"Crowns in Pediatric Dentistry" is a comprehensive guide that navigates through the intricate world of pediatric dental care, focusing particularly on the application of crowns. Authored by leading experts in the field, the book delves into the importance of restoring both function and form in children's teeth, addressing various dental conditions and their treatment modalities. From infancy to adolescence, it provides a detailed understanding of pediatric dental procedures, emphasizing the significance of early intervention and tailored treatment approaches. Through insightful discussions and practical tips, this book equips dental professionals with the knowledge and skills necessary for delivering optimal care and fostering healthy smiles in young patients.
Topical Fluorides
This book describes the comprehensive utilization of topical fluorides in regular dental practices. It focuses on topical fluoride agents used for preventive and therapeutic procedures done to battle the long standing and the most prevalent oral disease known as "caries". It takes a deep dive into mechanisms of action as well as modes of usage of topical fluoride agents. Although the prevention of dental caries by use of fluorides is an established subject, but this books sheds light on the advancement of topical fluorides in therapeutic dental care.
Pulpotomy of Primary and Young Permanent Teeth
Pulpotomy is a dental procedure used to save decayed, infected teeth. If you or your child has a severe cavity, plus infection in the tooth's pulp (pulpitis), your dentist may recommend pulpotomy to you.This procedure is also recommended when repair of a deep cavity exposes the pulp underneath, leaving it vulnerable to bacterial infection.With pulpotomy, pulp is scooped out and removed from within the tooth's crown. The crown of the tooth is the part surrounded by enamel that you see above the gum line.Pulp is the innermost part of the tooth. It's comprised of: blood vessels connective tissue nerves. A deeply decayed tooth can cause inflammation, irritation, or infection to occur within a tooth's pulp. This can threaten the life of the tooth, plus affect the gums, and surrounding areas of the mouth.If your tooth has a deep infection that extends into or near the root, a root canal may be recommended instead of pulpotomy. Root canal procedures remove all of a tooth's pulp, plus the roots.Kids and adults Because pulpotomy leaves the roots of a tooth intact and able to grow, it's used primarily in children with baby (primary) teeth, which have an immature root formation.
Dental Implant Abutment Connection
The implant-abutment interface determines the lateral and rotational stability of the implant-abutment joint, which in turn determines the prosthetic stability of the implant supported restoration. IACs have progressed from early external hex connection to more advanced internal connections which are dominating the market today, but there is no solidifying evidence pointing to a single best connection type. The external hexagon is indicated for multiunit restoration. On the other hand, the internal hexagon and the morse cone are more favorable in single-unit restorations and aesthetic regions. The platform switching concept is adequate under reduced prosthetic space (mesiodistal) to preserve the crestal bone and the interdental papillae.
Navigation in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Surgical navigation has been shown to be beneficial to the specialty of the OMF surgery. Significant advantages of this modality have been noted for the following cases: complex unilateral orbital wall fractures, comminated unilateral fractures of the lateral midface, bony tumours, bony reconstruction of complex 3-dimensional anatomy, and for removal of foreign bodies. Despite being a relatively new technology in OMF surgery and the high costs associated with its use, navigation is a tool that has been shown to improve surgical outcomes and reduce operating time. In addition, it has been shown to reduce radiation exposure to patients and the frequency of costly reoperations.
Fiber-Reinforced Coronoradicular Restorations
The pulped tooth represents a porous organo-mineral complex capable of preservation within the dental arch despite the absence of its pulp. Biological alterations, such as marginal water loss and gradual collagen fiber degradation, minimally impact the structural integrity of the tooth. However, the loss of dental tissue incurred during therapeutic interventions correlates directly with a reduction in its strength, thereby elevating the risk of fracture and compromising the tooth's long-term viability. Consequently, it is imperative within clinical management to adhere to a therapeutic gradient, prioritizing conservative interventions whenever feasible. In instances where a pulped tooth exhibits compromised structural integrity with minimal remaining walls, coronal-radicular reconstruction becomes imperative to uphold coronal stability and establish a bacteria-free environment crucial for sustained endodontic treatment success and prevention of reinfection.
Splints And Stents
Splints & stents are often overlapped in the field of Prosthodontics. Its use is just not limited to dentistry but also other medical fields. When properly constructed & adjusted splint provide a good method of eliminating occlusal interferences, reducing neuromuscular activity, and obtaining stable occlusal relationships with uniform tooth contacts throughout the dental arch. Stents hold together the segments of fractures, skin grafts, protects the healthy tissue while administering radiotherapy, and helps to control haemorrhage. The word 'Splint' has its origin from the Dutch word 'splints' that means 'a metal plate or pin'.
Nerve Injury in Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
While none of these procedures can, regrettably, "fix" the patient, the goal is to manage the patient's symptoms as best as possible, enhance function, and give them time to adjust to these terrible events-which is frequently not very satisfying. The purpose of this dissertation was to identify and discuss some important concerns with iatrogenic trigeminal nerve injury and to offer some important takeaways, such as: - The most common symptoms of iatrogenic sensory nerve injury are neuropathic pain, altered feeling, and numbness. This affects the patient significantly and in an unpleasant way (better your consent!).- Most iatrogenic nerve damage are preventable.- In terms of implants and endodontic dentistry, inferior alveolar nerve injuries are irreversible and "unfixable" if not promptly addressed within 30 hours.- Pre-operative methods for reducing this risk of nerve damage need to be carefully explored because of the significant issues that follow nerve injury. Enhancing pre-operative planning, surgical technique, and post-operative care is necessary to reduce and eventually eliminate these injuries.
Fixed Functional Appliances
Several Orthodontic appliances, both fixed and removable, have been advocated for the correction of malocclusion caused by sagittal discrepancies between the dental arches and their bony bases. The most frequently reported sagittal malocclusion is skeletal Class II with retrusive mandible, for which a wide variety of treatment modalities have been developed.Many treatment protocols have been put forward for the correction of skeletal class II malocclusion during growth and after completion of growth. Improving a patient's facial profile and correcting the occlusion by positioning the mandible forward is the main objective in correction of a growing skeletal class II malocclusion. Functional orthopedic treatment seeks to correct malocclusions and harmonize the shape of the dental arch and oro-facial function. One main disadvantage of removable functional appliance is patient's compliance, so there evolved noncompliant appliances. This book throws light on various types and uses of fixed functional appliances in orthodontics.
Degradability and Mechanical Properties of polymer denture frameworks
Metal-free dentistry is a common target for many dental practice centers all-over the world, as many reviews and research papers have documented the poor biocompatibility of many metal alloys, which are used in dentistry as: amalgam, nickel chromium, etc...., due leaching of degradation and corrosion products.Accordingly many dentists have substituted metal alloys with high performance polymers in their practice, but the most important questions still exist, are those polymers completely free from any health hazards?, can they perform mechanically as metal alloys?, are they completely bioinert?.In this book we are going to explore the degradation behavior and some mechanical properties of two types of thermoplastic polymers (PEEK composite and machined acetal), and compare them with the conventional Cobalt Chromium alloys, which is used as partial dentures' frameworks for decades.
