Mind and Oral Cavity
Dental psychology is an interdisciplinary field that explores the psychological aspects of dental care and oral health. It examines how mental and emotional factors influence patients' attitudes, behaviors, and experiences related to dental treatment. This field addresses common issues such as dental anxiety, fear, and phobia, providing strategies to enhance patient comfort and cooperation. By integrating psychological principles into dental practice, dental psychology aims to improve patient outcomes, promote positive dental behaviors, and ensure a more holistic approach to oral health care.
Laminates and Veneers
This book provides an in-depth look into the use of laminates and veneers in cosmetic dentistry. The book typically covers the materials used, such as porcelain and composite resins, the procedures for preparing and placing these thin layers over teeth, and the aesthetic and functional benefits they offer. It also explores the indications and contraindications, patient selection, clinical techniques, and long-term care of laminates and veneers. The book is a comprehensive resource for dental professionals seeking to enhance their skills in cosmetic dental procedures.
Clinical Handbook of Dentine Hypersensitivity
"Clinical Handbook of Dentine Hypersensitivity" delves into the intricate mechanisms underlying dentine hypersensitivity, offering a comprehensive analysis of its pathophysiology. This book bridges the gap between fundamental science and clinical practice, providing dental professionals with evidence-based strategies for diagnosis and treatment. It explores innovative approaches to manage this common yet challenging condition, highlighting advanced techniques and materials that enhance patient care. With contributions from leading experts in the field, this authoritative guide is an essential resource for clinicians seeking to improve their understanding and management of dentine hypersensitivity.
Management Of Class II
Malocclusion is not a disease but a morphological variation which my or may not be associated with pathological condition. Class II malocclusion is one of the most common problems presented to orthodontists. Skeletally, a prognathic maxilla, a retrognathic mandible, or a combination of the two is a possible aetiology for this malocclusion. In this book, we discussed about management of Skelatal and Dental class II malocclusion.
Implant Prosthetics
Implant prosthetics involve surgically placing titanium posts in the jawbone to support dental restorations like crowns, bridges, or dentures. This method preserves jawbone structure and prevents deterioration compared to traditional options. After integration with the bone, custom prosthetics are attached, offering natural-looking teeth that function like real ones. While requiring careful assessment and investment, implants provide long-lasting benefits in terms of improved oral health, aesthetics, and overall quality of life for patients needing tooth replacement solutions.
Recent Advances and Challeneges in Restorative Dentistry
Restorative dentistry is a rapidly evolving field that aims to restore damaged or missing teeth to their natural form, function, and aesthetics. Recent advances in restorative dentistry have led to the development of new materials, techniques, and technologies that have revolutionized the field. However, despite these advancements, there are still several challenges that dentists face when restoring damaged teeth. In this introduction, we will discuss some of the recent advances and challenges in restorative dentistry. Restorative dentistry is a branch of dentistry that focuses on restoring the function and appearance of damaged or missing teeth. The main goal of restorative dentistry is to help patients maintain good oral health, prevent further damage to their teeth, and improve their quality of life.
Recent Advances in Bleaching
Dental bleaching, or teeth whitening, is a cosmetic procedure designed to lighten teeth and remove stains and discoloration caused by aging, consumption of staining substances, and certain medications. The process can be performed in-office by a dentist using high-concentration bleaching agents and special lights or lasers for quick results, or at home with custom-made trays and lower-concentration gels over several weeks. Over-the-counter products, such as whitening toothpastes and strips, offer more gradual results. The active ingredients, hydrogen peroxide and carbamide peroxide, break down stains within the enamel. While effective, bleaching can cause tooth sensitivity or gum irritation and may not be suitable for everyone, especially those with dental restorations or specific dental conditions. Results vary and maintenance treatments are often needed to sustain the whitening effect.
Recent Advances in Root Canal Obturation
Recent advances in root canal obturation have significantly improved treatment outcomes through the development of bioceramic sealers, which offer superior biocompatibility, bioactivity, and antibacterial properties. and expand slightly upon setting to enhance sealing. Additionally, advanced imaging and 3D printing technologies have enabled better visualization and handling of complex canal anatomies, while hydraulic compaction techniques, including those utilizing ultrasonic activation, ensure more homogenous fills with fewer voids, further enhancing the effectiveness and predictability of root canal treatment​.
Nanocomposites
Science is presently undergoing a great evolution, taking humanity to a new era: the era of nanotechnology. Nanotechnology deals with the physical, chemical and biological properties of structures and their components at nanoscale dimensions. Nanotechnology is a novel field, which involves manipulation of matter at the molecular level, including individual molecules and the interactions among them. The use of this technology allow many developments in the health sciences as well as in materials science. Nanotechnology has been used to make a dental restorative composites that offers high translucency, high polish and polish retention while maintaining physical properties and wear resistance.
Smile Designing
Smile designing is a specialized area of cosmetic dentistry focused on restoring and enhancing the appearance of a patient's smile through the use of dental prosthetics such as crowns, bridges, dentures, and veneers. This approach combines aesthetic principles with functional restoration, aiming to create a natural-looking and harmonious smile while addressing issues like missing, damaged, or discolored teeth. Utilizing advanced materials and technologies, such as computer-aided design (CAD) and 3D printing, prosthetic smile designing ensures precise and personalized solutions tailored to each patient's unique dental and facial characteristics. The ultimate goal is to improve both the aesthetics and function of the teeth, boosting the patient's confidence and overall oral health.
Effect of Periodontal therapy on Schneiderian membrane thickening
This study evaluated the effect of periodontal therapy on mucous membrane thickening in maxillary sinus in chronic periodontitis patients using (RVG) and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). The study population included 30 patients diagnosed with chronic periodontitis, exhibiting bilateral mucosal thickening of maxillary sinus. The selected sites were randomly assigned to Group I (control group - not receiving periodontal therapy) and Group II (test group - receiving periodontal therapy). The clinical parameters and mucosal thickening of the maxillary sinus were evaluated at baseline and after 9 months. There was a significant decrease in the PPD, CAL as well as mucosal thickening in Group II while, Group I showed an increase in these parameters. In Group II at the end of 9 months the mean mucosal thickening reduction as assessed by CBCT was 0.76簣0.18, 0.73簣0.24, 0.88簣0.42 and 1.13簣0.43 mm at the most anterior point (AP), the most posterior point (PP), the mid-point (MP), point of maximum thickness (MT) as well as in the length of the thickened mucosal lining, respectively. The results of our study indicated a reduction in the mucosa.
Implant Failures
Implant failure is most likely the result of multiple factors. Age and sex, smoking, systemic diseases, maxillary implant site, quantity and quality of bone, and implant surface treatments and features are some of the statistically examined parameters linked to implant failure. Dental implant failure is classified as early and late implant failure. Early implant failure means an implant showing clinical mobility before the placement of a final prosthesis. This is usually because of biological problems where the body does not accept the implant. It is called "rejection" of the dental implant. Early implant failure may be linked to immunological, genetic, and immunological variables. Late implant failure occurs within 1-3 years after the placement of the implant.
”Covid-19 Pandemic and Its Ramification on Dentistry”
In the face of the COVID-19 pandemic, new biosafety measures are necessary to reduce contagion. Dentistry is a profession that works directly with the oral cavity and is therefore exposed to this virus or other infectious agents. Because of this, some measures need to be taken to minimize contagion. Saliva and aerosol are closely related to dentistry and an established route of disease transmission. Among the dental radiographic imaging modalities, the highest risk of cross contamination is associated with intraoral radiographic techniques. Hence, extraoral techniques such as panoramic and CBCT are preferred with a caution for radiation exposure. Thus currently, in the pandemic of COVID-19, strict adherence to infection control protocol is the only way to decelerate the disease transmission.
Role of Platelet Concentrate in Periodontology and Implantology
Platelet concentrates play a crucial role in periodontal regeneration. They are prepared from the patient's own blood, where activated platelets are enclosed within a fibrin matrix scaffold and release growth factors and cytokines that play a key role in tissue regeneration. This includes cell proliferation and differentiation, extracellular matrix synthesis, chemotaxis, and angiogenesis. Platelets have been confirmed to aid in regeneration due to their pool of growth factors that are responsible for neovascularization, collagen synthesis, cell division, cell differentiation, induction, and migration of other cells to the injured site. They contain fibrin, fibronectin, and vitronectin that contribute to connective tissue, a matrix, and create an efficient network for cell migration.In implantology, platelet concentrates significantly improve implant stability and reduce marginal bone loss in the short term. They enhance osseointegration, which is essential for the success and stability of implants. they aids in tissue regeneration, wound healing, and improving implant stability, thus offering a promising avenue for future research and clinical applications in these fields.
Interceptive Orthodontics
Interceptive procedures aim to identify and treat dental and orthodontic issues at an early stage, often during a child's growth and development. This early intervention can prevent problems from becoming more severe and complex, ultimately leading to more effective and efficient treatment outcomes. When left untreated, dental problems can worsen over time, leading to more complicated and invasive treatments later on. These procedures can mitigate the need for extensive orthodontic interventions or surgical procedures by tackling issues when they are still relatively minor.The common procedures and strategies involved in interceptive orthodontics are serial extractions, correction of crossbite & oral habits, use of functional appliances and management of ectopic eruption & crowding.
Swift smile
Accelerated orthodontics is a specialized approach aimed at reducing the time required to straighten teeth and achieve desired dental alignments compared to traditional orthodontic methods. The field has evolved significantly, driven by advancements in techniques and technology that accelerate tooth movement safely and effectively.One of the primary methods used in accelerated orthodontics is the application of devices that generate controlled forces to stimulate bone remodeling around the teeth. These devices include high-frequency vibrations, such as those generated by devices like AcceleDent or Propel Orthodontics. These vibrations enhance cellular activity around the teeth, facilitating quicker tooth movement. Another technique involves the use of micro-osteoperforations, where tiny holes are created in the bone surrounding the teeth. This stimulates localized inflammation and accelerates bone turnover, aiding in faster tooth movement.In addition to mechanical methods, accelerated orthodontics also leverages advancements in orthodontic materials.
Treatment for Grade-III Furcation Defects
Degree three furcation is classified as horizontal "through and through"destruction of the periodontal tissue in the furcation. Treatment of Grade 3 furcation has historically been less than predictable. This is due to anatomic complexity and irregularity which increases susceptibility to bacterial retention and impedes accessibility for oral hygiene and periodontal debridement.The management of furcation defects in recent years shifted away from a resective approach to a regenerative one.This book is an attempt to present all treatment modalities in the management of grade 3 furcation involvement along with various complications faced in management of grade 3 furcation involved molars.
Artificial Intelligence in the Diagnosis of Bruxism
Artificial intelligence (AI) has recently brought significant changes to various areas of dentistry. To avoid random errors, insufficient data, and clinical difficulties, AI has taken the lead in advancing this field. AI is now employed in numerous dentistry tools and software to screen for anomalies, notably bruxism. Bruxism is particularly challenging to diagnose before its harmful consequences become established, resulting in 90% of related disorders going untreated. Traditional methods for detecting bruxism are time-consuming, impractical, and costly, prompting the recent adoption of AI for diagnostics. AI offers innovative solutions, leading to the development of practical, ambulatory screening devices that are affordable, easy to handle, and non-invasive, providing additional diagnostic advantages. The integration of AI has revolutionized bruxism diagnosis, significantly enhancing early detection and management of this disorder. This work introduces bruxism and its conventional diagnostic tools, focusing on AI's role and new technologies in improving early detection and prognosis, ultimately aiming to advance diagnostic practices in this crucial area of oral health.
Implants in Esthetic Zone
Esthetics denotes "natural charm", & dental implants denotes "third dentition". Since past few years, dental implants have been used for replacement of missing teeth in partially and fully edentulous patients. Implant dentistry is a multifaceted field that goes beyond simply replacing missing teeth. Dental implants are designed to function like natural teeth, allowing patients to eat, speak, and perform daily activities with ease. They provide a stable foundation for prosthetic teeth, restoring normal function. In today's era esthetic play an important role. Proper interdisciplinary treatment planning and the incorporation of microsurgery techniques in the aesthetic zone are essential components of modern implant dentistry to achieve the best possible results for patients.
Biomechanics of Implant Design and its Influence on Osseointegration
Research in implant biomechanics is essential as many implant treatments rely on biomechanical principles. Although some evidence exists on bone reactions to loaded implants, there is still a lack of fundamental studies. Current knowledge suggests better treatment outcomes when implants are placed carefully, in dense bone, with increased support, reduced bending moments, and proper implant placement timing. Improvements are needed in endosseous implant fabrication to enhance bone apposition and osteointegration rates.Different implant designs can affect strain distribution and bone resorption. Implants with cylindrical and screw-shaped designs showed less strain than conical or stepped designs. Occlusal forces impact implant success, with different designs influencing force distribution. Implant design, including abutment connections, can also affect mechanical behavior and tissue response.
Luxation Injuries
Traumatic dental injuries (TDI) are considered the fifth most prevalent condition worldwide. TDI, particularly luxation injuries, are common in primary and permanent dentition. Luxation refers to the displacement of a tooth from its normal position in the dental socket, which can range from slight displacement (subluxation) to complete dislocation (extrusive luxation). Understanding the consequences of luxation injuries in primary and permanent teeth is crucial for managing and preventing long-term complications. Luxation injuries are prevalent in young children due to their active lifestyles and developing motor skills, making them prone to falls and accidents. Children with fractured teeth experience difficulties with eating and enjoying food. Children with untreated dental issues have also been found to avoid smiling and experience negative social interactions compared with their non-injured peers. Hence, the importance of treating traumatized anterior teeth is increasing often. Effective management requires a thorough understanding of the types of injuries and appropriate interventions to prevent long-term complications.
Endodontic flare up
Root canal treatment is a dental procedure to clean and shape an infected tooth. During treatment several complications may occur among which Endodontic flare up becomes a nightmare for any dental practitioner. It is defined as an acute exacerbation of pain and/or swelling occurring after root canal treatment initiation or during continuation. It presents with an unscheduled patient visit and requires active treatment. Proper knowledge, identification and management of the same is crucial. Prevention focuses on proper diagnosis, strict aseptic techniques, controlled instrumentation, effective irrigation and the use of intracanal medicaments and educating patients about potential post-treatment discomfort and providing postoperative instructions are also essential. This book provides an evidence based guidance for the proper diagnosis and management of flare up cases.
Immunohistochemistry in Head and Neck Pathology
Immunohistochemistry (IHC) has emerged as an indispensable tool in the diagnosis and characterization of oral tumors, providing critical insights into their behavior, origins, and prognosis. This book comprehensively explores the principles, methods, and applications of IHC in the context of oral tumor diagnosis. Beginning with an overview of antigen-antibody interactions and the types of antibodies utilized, the book delves into the various labeling methods and techniques employed in IHC protocols. Additionally, it discusses the historical context of IHC, tracing its evolution from its inception to its current widespread use in biomedical research and diagnostics.The book explores the diagnostic utility of various markers in differentiating between different types of tumors within the head and neck region. It highlights the importance of accurate classification and treatment planning facilitated by IHC, particularly in challenging cases where traditional staining techniques may fall short. By elucidating the principles, methodologies, and clinical applications of IHC, this book serves as a comprehensive resource for researchers, pathologists, and clinicians involved in diagnosis.
Biomaterials in Periodontal regeneration
Periodontal disease, characterized by the destruction of the supporting structures of the teeth, remains a prevalent and challenging condition to manage. Traditional treatments often fall short in achieving complete regeneration of periodontal tissues, highlighting the need for advanced therapeutic approaches. Biomaterials have emerged as a pivotal element in periodontal regeneration, offering innovative solutions to restore the alveolar bone, periodontal ligament, and cementum. This abstract provides an overview of the key concepts, materials, and future directions in the field of biomaterials used for periodontal regeneration.The development and application of biomaterials are driven by their ability to provide a conducive environment for tissue growth and healing. These materials can be broadly categorized into natural, synthetic, and composite biomaterials. Biomaterials hold great promise in advancing periodontal regeneration, offering innovative solutions to restore damaged periodontal tissues. Continued research and development in this field are essential to overcome current limitations and achieve consistent, long-term clinical success.
Augmented Reality and Its Use in Pediatric Dentistry
Augmented Reality (AR) is a technology that superimposes computer-generated images, sounds, and other sensory inputs onto the real world, enhancing the user's perception of reality. In pediatric dentistry, AR is emerging as an effective audio-visual distraction technique to alleviate anxiety and discomfort in young patients during dental procedures. The use of augmented reality as an audio-visual distraction technique in pediatric dentistry offers a promising approach to enhance the overall dental experience for young patients. By reducing anxiety, managing pain, and improving cooperation, AR can lead to better dental outcomes and foster a positive attitude towards dental care in children. As technology advances, the potential for AR applications in pediatric dentistry is likely to expand, making it an invaluable tool for dental professionals.
Management of Special Child in Pediatric Dentistry
Oral health is a very important aspect of general health, especially for vulnerable groups such as children with special healthcare needs. It is important to provide appropriate oral care in order to promote quality of life and good health for everyone, especially for children with special healthcare needs. Children with special needs for health care (SHCN) management causes uncertainty and anxiety among health practitioners like dentists as it involves advanced skills gained through special training, enhanced understanding, accommodative measures and resources. This book will help general and the pediatric dentists to determine some suitable dental treatment and also help other medical practitioners recognize the need to ensure good oral health for children with SHCN and the value of collaboration with dental practitioners.
Medical plants and their use in dentistry
According to the World Health Organization, 2.5-5% of patients admitted to hospitals have complications or poisoning from drugs. is related to Some types of chemical, synthetic drugs have the characteristic of causing unpleasant complications when used together with other drugs. If medicines prepared on the basis of the products of medicinal plants are used, it is very rare to cause such unpleasant consequences.It is also possible to prevent a number of diseases if medicines made from plant products are used in an entrepreneurial way. They are distinguished by their complete indifference to human organs. Even if medicinal plant products are used for a long time, there will be no complications. In this regard, if fruits, berries, vegetables, and greens, which are gifts of nature, are used in their place, they not only provide the human body with nutrients and life-giving substances, but it is also a cure for a number of diseases.
Dentin Hypersensitivity
Dentin hypersensitivity, often called sensitive teeth, is a prevalent dental issue characterized by sharp, transient pain due to exposed dentin responding to thermal, tactile, osmotic, or chemical stimuli. This condition affects many people, impacting their quality of life by limiting dietary choices and causing discomfort during oral hygiene practices.Pain from dentin hypersensitivity typically arises when the protective enamel is worn away or when gum recession exposes the underlying dentin and its microscopic tubules, which connect directly to nerve endings.Contributing factors include aggressive tooth brushing, periodontal disease, acidic dietary intake, and certain dental procedures. Managing this condition effectively involves a combination of preventive measures, such as proper oral hygiene and dietary modifications, along with treatments aimed at desensitizing the nerves or sealing the exposed tubules.Ongoing dental research continues to yield new insights and treatment options for dentin hypersensitivity, promising improved patient outcomes and enhanced quality of life.
A Novel Deep Learning Approach for Brain Tumor Detection
Brain tumors provide considerable obstacles in the field of healthcare, requiring accurate and prompt diagnosis in order to achieve effective therapy and enhance patient outcomes. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Computed Tomography (CT) are crucial techniques for identifying brain tumors, with each method providing unique benefits. However, depending exclusively on one modality can restrict the precision of diagnosis. This project presents a novel method that integrates MRI and CT scans to improve the detection and categorization of brain tumors. By utilizing a 13-layer Convolution Neural Network and image fusion algorithms, our approach seeks to combine the advantages of both modalities, reducing their respective drawbacks. The workflow entails the act of uploading MRI and CT scans onto an interface, where a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)applies picture fusion algorithm in the backend. The classification outcome reveals the existence, nature, or absence of a tumor. Moreover, the results can be obtained through a website or mobile app, making it easier and more effective for healthcare professionals to diagnose patients.
Dental Materials
Stay up to date with the uses, properties, and handling of dental materials! With just the right level and scope of content, Dental Materials: Clinical Applications for Dental Assistants and Dental Hygienists, Fifth Edition, emphasizes how knowledge of dental materials fits into day-to-day clinical practice. This hands-on resource features clinically focused content supplemented liberally with high-quality photographs, case applications, clinical tips and warnings, and step-by-step procedures, as well as videos and practice opportunities on a companion website. A focus on application and a strong art program with additional modern illustrations make this often-difficult subject matter approachable and relevant for today's dental team members.NEW! User-friendly features, including Key Points boxes throughout the chapters, more bulleted lists, and shorter paragraphs help you process complex topics more easilyNEW! Do You Recall boxes pose questions covering important concepts immediately after they're presented to support knowledge developmentNEW! Step-by-step procedure videos on the Evolve companion website reinforce techniques presented in the textNEW and UPDATED! Coverage of implant maintenance offers the latest information and guidelinesRobust art program features nearly 600 images of full-color conceptual renderings and clinical photographsClinical and laboratory procedures include step-by-step instructions and supporting artworkClinical Tip and Caution boxes highlight important informationEnd-of-chapter review questions and case-based discussion topics and practice quizzes on the Evolve companion website provide practice opportunities for classroom and board exam preparationKey terms are called out in each chapter and defined in a glossaryPatient home care instructions in many chapters provide helpful tools for patient education
Minimally Invasive Periodontal Surgery
This book explores the realm of minimally invasive periodontal surgery, focusing on advanced techniques, clinical outcomes, and practical applications. It offers an in-depth analysis of various surgical methodologies designed to treat periodontal Intrabony defects, emphasising patient recovery, treatment efficacy, and long-term results. The book serves as a valuable resource for dental professionals, postgraduate students and periodontists aiming to enhance their practice through innovative surgical approaches.
Smile Design Unveiled
Smile design in prosthodontics is a comprehensive approach to enhancing dental aesthetics and function through meticulous planning and execution of dental restorations. This process integrates facial analysis, dental assessment, and patient preferences to create a personalized treatment plan. Prosthodontists use advanced digital tools and high-quality materials to achieve optimal aesthetics and functionality. Key aspects include evaluating oral health, designing customized restorations, and employing precise techniques to ensure a natural and harmonious smile. The ultimate goal is to improve patient's appearance and self-confidence by creating a smile that complements their unique facial features.
Orthodontic and prosthetic treatment of maxillary diastema
The pursuit of the perfect smile, as popularized by media and social networks, emphasizes white, well-aligned teeth with minimal spacing. This close contact between teeth enhances aesthetics and promotes dental health and longevity. Disruption of this contact leads to diastemas, gaps that are more common in the maxillary arch, particularly the upper incisors. While maxillary anterior diastemas do not impair function, they often detract from the smile's aesthetic harmony, drawing attention to the gap. This concern frequently prompts patients to seek dental intervention, as they perceive diastemas as a major factor compromising their smile and quality of life.Treating maxillary anterior diastemas presents a challenge for dental surgeons, who must balance patient aesthetic desires with the biological and mechanical requirements of an effective treatment plan. This work defines maxillary anterior diastemas in adults, detailing their classifications and main etiologies. It examines the impact of diastemas and discusses various treatment options, focusing on orthodontic and fixed prosthetic solutions.
Deal Before Damage (Preventive Orthodontics)
Development of the dentition is a process that occurs in an organized manner under the control of genetic and environmental factors from the primary dentition through the transitional stage to the permanent dentition resulting in a functional, aesthetic and stable occlusion. Thus, premature loss of primary teeth needs careful attention during development of the dentition. There are various methods involved in the procedure which are discussed in this book. Hence, the title "DEAL BEFORE DAMAGE (PREVENTIVE ORTHODONTICS).
Herbal Irrigants
Herbal irrigants refer to solutions derived from natural plant extracts that are used for irrigation in various medical and dental procedures, particularly in oral hygiene and endodontic therapy. These irrigants are often chosen for their perceived antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic properties, as well as their potential to minimize cytotoxicity compared to synthetic alternatives.Herbal medicines are becoming popular and employed in endodontics because they are mostly harmless when used correctly and can be dangerous if overused. Considering that they are beneficial and have few adverse effects, herbs can also be used in endodontic treatment techniques. Safety, ease of accessibility, longer shelf life, economic efficiency, and the absence of microbiological resistance thus far are the main benefits of herbal irrigants. Combining irrigants and using them sequentially will assist to meet all of the requirements for irrigation of the root canal, which will result in successful root canal therapy.
Tooth discoloration
In modern society, the aesthetic demands of patients, particularly young adults, are growing due to the increasing importance of physical appearance. Aesthetic dentistry, especially concerning dental dyschromia, is highly sought after as discolorations can significantly impact social and personal well-being.This work explores the origins and variations of tooth color and the causes of abnormal coloration. It evaluates two treatments for managing dyschromia: tooth lightening and bonded veneers. We will outline their indications, contraindications, and procedural protocols to help practitioners choose the most appropriate treatment, ensuring aesthetically pleasing results for patients.
Graftless approach for edentulous patients
Over the past decades, implant dentistry has advanced significantly, particularly for the treatment of patients who are completely edentulous.With today's "Graftless concept", individuals who are edentulous or have "terminal dentition" no longer need to undergo grafting or endure lengthy waiting periods before having their dentition rebuilt. Many of our colleagues now handle their patients differently than they always did because of the ability to remove the patient's deteriorating dentition, put implants and create a fixed, instant load prosthesis.Compared to the 2-stage, delayed loading procedures, the graftless technique has the same or occasionally superior long-term outcomes, according to a large body of literature. This has improved patient care and increased patient acceptance of therapy while retaining long-term success rates.
Nanofusion
This book explores the cutting-edge applications of nanotechnology in the field of periodontics, revolutionizing the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of periodontal diseases. Nanotechnology's potential to improve drug delivery, tissue engineering, and diagnostic techniques is examined in depth. The book covers topics such as nanostructured implants, nanoparticle-based treatments, and nanoscale biosensors, highlighting their impact on periodontal therapy and patient care. Written by experts in the field, this comprehensive guide is essential reading for researchers, clinicians, and students seeking to understand the transformative power of nanotechnology in periodontics.
Dental Robots
With advancements in technology, Robots are being used in every sector of science today because of their ability to do precise work. Robots minimize human error, increase work efficiency, and decrease working time. The successful application of medical robots has garnered enthusiasm for research on Robotics in dentistry, which breaks through the previous oral diagnosis, and treatment model and promotes a new avenue of technological innovation. This book emphasizes on the applications of various fields of dentistry: Prosthodontics, Endodontics, Orthodontics, Oral implantology, and Oral surgery.
Forensic Dentistry. Uncovering the Truth Through Teeth
Document from the year 2024 in the subject Medicine - Dentistry, course: MDS, BDS, language: English, abstract: Forensic dentistry, also known as forensic odontology, is a specialized field of dentistry that involves the application of dental science to legal investigations. This discipline focuses on the identification of human remains through dental records, the assessment of bite mark evidence, and the examination of dental injuries that may be related to criminal cases. Forensic dentists work closely with law enforcement agencies, medical examiners, and legal professionals to help solve crimes, identify disaster victims, and provide expert testimony in court. Their expertise is crucial in situations where traditional identification methods are insufficient, making forensic dentistry an essential component of modern forensic science.
Crowns in Pediatric Dentistry
Restorations for primary teeth provide a good treatment to repair or limit damage due to dental caries. Stainless steel crowns (SSCs) have proven to be durable over the years; however newer crowns have been introduced which provide enhanced aesthetics. Open-face SSCs, zirconia crowns, strip crowns, polycarboxylate crowns, acrylic jacket crowns, New Age crowns and recently introduced BioFlx crowns are certain widely used crowns in the field of pediatric dentistry.
”Dental Marvels”
The loss of teeth can be caused by various complex and multifactorial conditions, and if untreated, it can lead to total edentulism. Being without natural teeth is a condition known as edentulism, a terminal process. Edentulous patients, with more or less severe mandibular alveolar bone resorption, often relate functional and psychosocial problems with using a conventional denture associated with a lack of stability and denture retention. The high predictability and survival of dental implants solve these problems, meaning the treatment of a fully edentulous mandible using an implant-retained overdenture has become a routine therapy. Thus, an overdenture retained by 2 or more implants is a highly predictable treatment with implant success and survival rates above 95.5%. This method also provides high satisfaction, comfort, and quality of life for patients compared with a complete conventional denture. Nowadays, implant-supported mandibular overdentures are commonly utilized as the standard treatment for edentulous individuals since they are an effective treatment modality for the replacement of missing teeth.
Artificial Intelligence and Robotics in Prosthodontics
In dentistry, AI significantly impacts fields like prosthodontics, which focuses on the design, manufacture, and fitting of artificial prostheses for teeth and other parts of the oral cavity. Traditional diagnostic and treatment modalities, bound by human intelligence and visual-tactile examination, are prone to human error, underscoring the need for AI. AI's ability to process vast amounts of patient data efficiently makes it essential in modern healthcare.AI applications in dentistry range from data processing and information extraction to utilizing neural networks for diagnosis. AI integrates augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) into dental education and employs robotics to enhance precision and predictability in surgical procedures. AI-driven virtual assistants help dentists diagnose accurately and treat patients efficiently, ensuring critical genetic information is not overlooked. However, while AI raises awareness and prompts timely treatment, it cannot fully replace human expertise but rather complements it.
Implementation and regularization of the human teeth biobank
Human tooth biobanks are considered an important scientific tool and are increasingly present in Brazilian dentistry courses. They were set up to organize and facilitate the collection, storage and donation of teeth, formalizing their origin and destination and creating ideal conditions for the use of these organs. This paper seeks to show how the BDH was set up, from the physical adequacy project, structuring for collection, storage and allocation, document organization, functionality and bureaucratic facts to the start of its activities and its regulation.
Navigation in Endodontics
In endodontics, navigation involves using various techniques and tools to locate, clean, and shape the root canals within a tooth, which is essential for successful root canal therapy. Key components include radiographic imaging (such as X-rays and CBCT) for detailed tooth anatomy, magnification and illumination through dental microscopes and loupes for enhanced visualization, and electronic apex locators (EALs) for accurate measurement of canal length. Specialized endodontic files and ultrasonic instruments are used to negotiate and shape the canals, while digital workflows and software aid in planning and precision. Effective navigation combines these advanced tools and techniques with the clinician's expertise to ensure thorough cleaning and disinfection of the root canal system, preventing infection and ensuring long-term treatment success.
Implant Surface and Design
The evolution of dental implant designs is driven by scientific research aiming to successfully integrate artificial structures into biological systems. Surface roughness and composition play crucial roles in promoting osseointegration-the connection between implant and bone. Clinicians must carefully select implants based on bone quality, site considerations, and biomechanics to ensure optimal outcomes. Collagen-coated implants show promise in enhancing biocompatibility and reducing inflammation. Future advancements will likely focus on improving surface topography, surgical techniques, and collaboration among specialists to enhance implant success rates.
Ergonomics in Dentistry
Ergonomics is all about the environment within which one works and how that person can complete tasks within it. The tools used by employees to carry out their job requirements are considered in the study of ergonomics as well. The importance of ergonomics in the workplace lies in each employee's ability to work within a space that is ideal for them to do their jobs well.Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSD's) are disorders of the muscles, tendons, peripheral nerves or vascular system not directly resulting from an acute or instantaneous event (e.g., slips or falls). Dental professionals often develop musculoskeletal problems, which are related to sub-optimal work-environment ergonomics that might be responsible for improper sitting postures and movements causing unnecessary musculoskeletal loading, discomfort, and fatigue. This review article introduces some of the key concepts and practical aspects of musculoskeletal disorders in dental personnel.
Core Oral Surgery for Dental Students Second Edition
Core Oral Surgery is written for undergraduate dental students to prepare them for Oral Surgery clinical practice but particularly to reach the standard required for their qualifying dentistry examinations. It is also intended as a guide to the knowledge required for overseas graduates preparing for the Overseas Registration Examination of the United Kingdom General Dental Council and for students at universities abroad who have a similar curriculum to the UK.With there being so much to potentially learn about the mouth and jaws it is necessary to guide candidates as to what it is reasonable for them to know at undergraduate level as opposed to more comprehensive surgical knowledge appropriate for post graduate trainees. The authors have between them many years of experience as teachers and examiners in Oral Surgery at undergraduate and post graduate level.
