Innovative Approaches in Periodontics
Root biomodification using root conditioning agents represents a valuable strategy in contemporary dental practice, offering opportunities to improve treatment outcomes, enhance patient comfort, and promote tissue healing in various clinical scenarios. It is well established that the periodontally diseased root surface does not favour regeneration of the periodontium due to its surface characteristics. Demineralization has been shown to alter the diseased root surface, creating a more acceptable surface that can influence events in wound healing. Hence, root conditioning agents play a vital role in enhancing the outcomes of periodontal therapy by promoting tissue healing and regeneration.
The Periodontist’s guide to Furcation Defects
Periodontitis is associated with the accumulation of plaque and calculus and generally has a slow to moderate rate of disease progression, but periods of more rapid destruction may be observed. Increase in the rate of disease progression may be caused by the impact of local, systemic, or environmental factors that may influence the normal bacterial interaction. The progress of inflammatory periodontal disease, ultimately results in attachment loss sufficient enough to affect the bifurcation or trifurcation of multi-rooted teeth & this is the most serious sequels of periodontitis. The pathogenesis of periodontitis involves a complex interplay between pathogenic bacteria in dental plaque and the host immune-inflammatory response. The etiology, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of furcation involvement along with various complications faced in management of furcation involved molars are discussed in this book.
Blood and its products in Regenerative dentistry
In the evolving field of regenerative dentistry, the integration of biological materials into therapeutic practices has opened new horizons for patient care and treatment efficacy. At the heart of these advancements lies an often-overlooked yet profoundly vital component: blood and its derived products. The focus of this book, Blood and Its Products in Regenerative Dentistry, is to delve into this crucial aspect of regenerative dentistry, illuminating how blood-derived materials can be harnessed to enhance dental treatments and improve patient outcomes.This book aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the applications of blood and its products-such as platelet-rich plasma (PRP), platelet-rich fibrin (PRF), and other bioactive components-in the realm of dentistry. It is designed to be both a reference and a guide for dental professionals, researchers, and students who are keen to explore and apply these innovative methods in clinical settings.
Complete Denture Occlusion
Occlusion is one of the most important parts of treatment of patients with complete dentures prosthesis. Many denture prosthesis fail if the occlusion is not planned or developed in harmony and therefore the concept of occlusion is universal. The concept of occlusion regarding design and fabrication of a prosthetic occlusion have let to fascinating controversies among occlusion. The Occlusion is bringing together or contacting of the mandibular and maxillary teeth and it is a dynamic concept.
Pre-prosthetic Surgery in Prosthodontics
The success of pre prosthetic surgical preparation depends on careful evaluation and treatment planning. In general, bony abnormalities should be managed first. Associated soft tissue correction is often delayed until bone augmentation and contouring is completed. Simultaneous bony augmentation is attempted, it is aimed at improving contour rather than creating significant augmentation in alveolar height or width. Final prosthesis design and goals of long-term function, esthetic quality, and tissue maintenance must be considered during all phases of treatment When the principles of case selection and treatment outlined previously are followed, excellent results and patient satisfaction can be expected.
”Concentrated Growth Factors
Concentrated growth factors (CGF), was developed by Sacco in 2006CGF is a fibrin-rich organic matrix containing growth factors, leukocytes, platelets, bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) and CD34+ stem cells that promote regeneration. This fibrin clot exhibits high cohesion due to the agglutination of fibrinogen, factor XIII, and thrombin. The activation of Factor XIIIa by thrombin induces fibrin clotting, offering protection against plasmin degradation and resulting in elevated fibrin tensile strength and stability It includes immunological cells crucial for controlling inflammation and reducing infection. Additionally, CGF exhibits higher adhesive and tensile strength, as well as higher viscosity compared to other platelet preparations.
Zygomatic Implants in Rehabilitation of Atrophic Maxilla
Zygomatic implants are advanced dental implants intended for patients with severe maxillary resorption. These implants act as a substitute for traditional implants. This graft-less technique, also known as the Zygoma technique, was introduced by Prof.Per Ingvar Branemark. The zygoma implants are inserted into the zygomatic bone to provide support for maxillary teeth, bridges, and dentures. Zygomatic implants are indicated in completely edentulous individuals with severe maxillary atrophy. These implants can also be combined with axial implants. Zygomatic implants are available in lengths varying from 30 to 52.5 mm. The head of the zygomatic implant is engineered to allow prosthesis attachment at a 45-degree angle to the long axis of the implant. These implants can also be used in patients who have mobile teeth due to diseases such as generalized aggressive periodontitis. The success rate of zygomatic implants reported worldwide is 97-98%.
Health Economics
This book focusses on the discipline of economics that is applied to the health care. Broadly defined, economics concerns how society allocates its resources among alternative uses. Scarcity of these resources provides the foundation of economic theory. It provides a useful conceptual basis for many health-related disciplines and as a framework for health policy. Essence of economic thinking is that it the study of choices between alterative use of scarce resources. Health economics is a branch of economic concerned with issues related to scarcity in the allocation of health & health care. Majorly, health economics concerns with the study of functioning of the health care system at the private and public level and social causes of health affecting different individual behaviors.
Current concepts in the Periodontal Regeneration
Periodontal regeneration is a field of dentistry focused on restoring and regenerating the tissues that support the teeth, including the gums, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone. Recent advancements in periodontal regeneration have aimed to improve treatment outcomes, enhance tissue healing, and provide more effective and predictable results for patients with periodontal diseases. The restoration of missing tooth-supporting tissues, such as the periodontal ligament, alveolar bone, and cementum, has been the focus of numerous regenerative periodontal therapies over the past 20 years, including guided tissue regeneration (GTR), enamel matrix derivative, bone grafts, growth factor delivery, and the combination of cells and growth factors with matrix-based scaffolds.
Digital Radiography in Dentistry
Developments in digital detector technologies have been taking place and new digital technologies are available for clinical practice. This chapter is intended to give a technical state-of-the-art overview about computed radiography (CR) and digital radiography (DR) detectors. CR systems use storage-phosphor image plates with a separate image readout process and DR technology converts X-rays into electrical charges by means of a readout process using TFT arrays. Digital detectors offer several advantages when compared to analogue detectors. The knowledge about digital detector technology for use in plain radiograph examinations is thus a fundamental topic to be acquired by radiology professionals and students. In this chapter an overview of digital radiography systems (both CR and DR) currently available for clinical practice is provided.
Salivary Biomarkers
The future of periodontal disease diagnosis using salivary diagnostics appears promising due to its potential to revolutionize how dental health is assessed. Salivary diagnostics offer significant benefits, notably the ability to detect very low levels of specific biomarkers associated with periodontal disease. This sensitivity allows for early detection and intervention, which is crucial for preventing disease progression. Moreover, the non-invasive nature of salivary tests makes them highly attractive for both patients and healthcare providers. However, challenges such as standardization of testing protocols, variability in saliva composition, and integration into existing diagnostic workflows need to be addressed to ensure reliable and consistent results in clinical practice. The development and implementation of modern technologies that use specific biomarkers at the chair side appear to be on the horizon and are likely to increase clinical diagnostic and prognostic insight.
Silver Diamine Fluoride
Tooth decay, often known as dental caries, is one of the most common paediatric disorders globally. Despite significant breakthroughs in preventative and treatment strategies, it continues to harm the community. Silver Diamine Fluoride is an alkaline, colorless solution containing silver, fluoride, and ammonia. The use of silver diamine fluoride in the treatment and prevention of dental caries has been proven. Both children and adults have benefited from its use. Apart from these, the other features of SDF are being investigated and studies are being carried out. SDF is a non-invasive treatment that takes less time in the chair and is useful for individuals who are unwilling to cooperate. This treatment does not require the use of local anesthetic. When compared to other fluoride solutions, SDF penetrates deeper into the tooth. SDF contains fluoride, which induces remineralization and the development of fluorapatite crystals, making tooth structure more caries-resistant, silver which has antibacterial properties, fluoride, which has remineralization properties, and ammonia which acts as a stabilizer.
Acute Phase Reactants
Acute-phase proteins (APPs) are particularly useful for health monitoring compared to cytokines because they remain stable in circulation for 48 hours or longer after a single stimulus, whereas cytokine levels are cleared within a few hours.Determining APP levels can aid in monitoring the health of individual subjects, especially when multiple acute-phase variables are combined into an index. Thoughtfully selected combinations of variables, which may vary across species, can yield a nutritional and acute-phase indicator (NAPI). Incorporating the acute-phase reaction intofuture health assessment systems for animals and human patients offers a biologically relevant mechanism for evaluating health status.
The Dental Assisting Handbook
Written by second-generation dentist Robert E. Porter, DDS this informative guide provides detailed and salient tips for success in dental assisting. Dr. Porter, with insight from fellow dentists, explains the foundational concepts of dentistry, common workplace expectations, and effective professional behaviors for dental assisting. This guide will empowerprospective dental assistants with knowledge and confidence as they begin their careers in this valued and cherished profession.
Digital Radiography in Dentistry
Digital radiography refers to a method of capturing a radiographic image using a sensor, breaking it into an electronic pieces, and presenting and storing the image using a computer. This book intend to give a technical state of the art overview about computer radiography and Digital radiography in Dentistry. Diagnostic accuracy of the detection of carious lesions is increased by digital contrast enhancement and filtering. Measurements of length, angle, and area can be made on a digital image.
Handbook on Occupational Hazards in Dentistry
Dentists face various occupational hazards that can lead to significant health issues, such as infections, harmful materials, radiation, noise, musculoskeletal disorders, stress, dermatitis, respiratory problems, and eye injuries. Despite being relatively safe, dentistry still presents risks that require ongoing safety measures and health management. Dentists face various occupational hazards that can lead to significant health issues over time. Key risks include:1. Infections: Exposure to infections like HIV and hepatitis, particularly through needlestick injuries.2. Dental Materials: Health risks from contact with dental materials necessitate proper handling.3. Radiation: Regular use of X-rays requires strict safety guidelines to minimize exposure.4. Noise: Dental equipment noise can lead to hearing problems.5. Musculoskeletal Disorders: Poor posture and repetitive movements can cause musculoskeletal issues.6. Psychological Problems: The stress of dental practice can result in burnout and anxiety.7. Dermatitis: Contact with irritants can lead to skin conditions.8. Respiratory Disorders: Inhalation of dust and chemicals can cause respiratory problems.
Teledentistry
Teledentistry has been proved helpful for remoting dental screening, oral health education and promotion, diagnosis, and proposing treatment plan in adult as well as pediatric population. It is found beneficial in providing consultations in areas with limited access to facilities, in school children, and in long-term healthcare facilities. Teledentistry had offered novel solution to resume dental practice during the pandemic, hence, the need of the hour is to incorporate teledentistry into routine dental practice. Not fully replace, but at least can complement the existing compromised dental system during the Covid-19 pandemic. This literature highlights the origin, benefits, scope, requirements for telemedicine and teledentistry and its applications in various fields; majorly it's application in the field of pediatric dentistry. This literature also gives the ray of hope to the future of teledentistry showing the current evidence to support the practice and also the challenges, ethical and legal issues associated with practicing teledentistry and its future as an innovative method for delivering oral health care.
Minimally Invasive Periodontal Therapy
Minimally invasive dentistry was introduced with the primary goal to achieve satisfactory therapeutic results with minimal trauma during the process. In context to the management of periodontitis, this modality includes use of conservative incisions which preserves as much soft tissue as possible, avoiding continuous incisions and vertical incisions, use of magnification etc. The ultimate goal of any treatment modality is the resolution of the disease and regeneration if possible with minimal postoperative pain and morbidity.Minimal invasive periodontal therapy involves treatment options which cure the disease with reduced postoperative pain, improved healing and better patient acceptance. This book covers the advent of minimal invasive periodontal therapy modalities both surgical and non-surgical therapy.
Mind and Oral Cavity
Dental psychology is an interdisciplinary field that explores the psychological aspects of dental care and oral health. It examines how mental and emotional factors influence patients' attitudes, behaviors, and experiences related to dental treatment. This field addresses common issues such as dental anxiety, fear, and phobia, providing strategies to enhance patient comfort and cooperation. By integrating psychological principles into dental practice, dental psychology aims to improve patient outcomes, promote positive dental behaviors, and ensure a more holistic approach to oral health care.
Management Of Class II
Malocclusion is not a disease but a morphological variation which my or may not be associated with pathological condition. Class II malocclusion is one of the most common problems presented to orthodontists. Skeletally, a prognathic maxilla, a retrognathic mandible, or a combination of the two is a possible aetiology for this malocclusion. In this book, we discussed about management of Skelatal and Dental class II malocclusion.
Implant Prosthetics
Implant prosthetics involve surgically placing titanium posts in the jawbone to support dental restorations like crowns, bridges, or dentures. This method preserves jawbone structure and prevents deterioration compared to traditional options. After integration with the bone, custom prosthetics are attached, offering natural-looking teeth that function like real ones. While requiring careful assessment and investment, implants provide long-lasting benefits in terms of improved oral health, aesthetics, and overall quality of life for patients needing tooth replacement solutions.
Laminates and Veneers
This book provides an in-depth look into the use of laminates and veneers in cosmetic dentistry. The book typically covers the materials used, such as porcelain and composite resins, the procedures for preparing and placing these thin layers over teeth, and the aesthetic and functional benefits they offer. It also explores the indications and contraindications, patient selection, clinical techniques, and long-term care of laminates and veneers. The book is a comprehensive resource for dental professionals seeking to enhance their skills in cosmetic dental procedures.
Clinical Handbook of Dentine Hypersensitivity
"Clinical Handbook of Dentine Hypersensitivity" delves into the intricate mechanisms underlying dentine hypersensitivity, offering a comprehensive analysis of its pathophysiology. This book bridges the gap between fundamental science and clinical practice, providing dental professionals with evidence-based strategies for diagnosis and treatment. It explores innovative approaches to manage this common yet challenging condition, highlighting advanced techniques and materials that enhance patient care. With contributions from leading experts in the field, this authoritative guide is an essential resource for clinicians seeking to improve their understanding and management of dentine hypersensitivity.
Recent Advances and Challeneges in Restorative Dentistry
Restorative dentistry is a rapidly evolving field that aims to restore damaged or missing teeth to their natural form, function, and aesthetics. Recent advances in restorative dentistry have led to the development of new materials, techniques, and technologies that have revolutionized the field. However, despite these advancements, there are still several challenges that dentists face when restoring damaged teeth. In this introduction, we will discuss some of the recent advances and challenges in restorative dentistry. Restorative dentistry is a branch of dentistry that focuses on restoring the function and appearance of damaged or missing teeth. The main goal of restorative dentistry is to help patients maintain good oral health, prevent further damage to their teeth, and improve their quality of life.
Smile Designing
Smile designing is a specialized area of cosmetic dentistry focused on restoring and enhancing the appearance of a patient's smile through the use of dental prosthetics such as crowns, bridges, dentures, and veneers. This approach combines aesthetic principles with functional restoration, aiming to create a natural-looking and harmonious smile while addressing issues like missing, damaged, or discolored teeth. Utilizing advanced materials and technologies, such as computer-aided design (CAD) and 3D printing, prosthetic smile designing ensures precise and personalized solutions tailored to each patient's unique dental and facial characteristics. The ultimate goal is to improve both the aesthetics and function of the teeth, boosting the patient's confidence and overall oral health.
Smile Shapers
Fixed functional appliances are crucial orthodontic devices used to correct discrepancies in jaw relationships, particularly when addressing class II malocclusions. These malocclusions often involve the upper jaw protruding relative to the lower jaw, leading to an overbite. Fixed functional appliances work by stimulating growth in the lower jaw while restraining growth in the upper jaw, ultimately aligning the jaws into a more harmonious position.One of the most commonly used fixed functional appliances is the Herbst appliance. This device consists of metal tubes and rods that connect the upper and lower jaws, allowing for controlled movement and positioning over time. The Herbst appliance is fixed to the teeth, ensuring constant pressure and continuous adjustment as the jaw structure gradually adapts.Patients undergoing treatment with fixed functional appliances typically experience a period of adjustment. Initially, they may notice changes in speech and eating habits as their mouths accommodate the new appliance. However, these challenges usually diminish as the patient becomes accustomed to wearing the device.
Nanocomposites
Science is presently undergoing a great evolution, taking humanity to a new era: the era of nanotechnology. Nanotechnology deals with the physical, chemical and biological properties of structures and their components at nanoscale dimensions. Nanotechnology is a novel field, which involves manipulation of matter at the molecular level, including individual molecules and the interactions among them. The use of this technology allow many developments in the health sciences as well as in materials science. Nanotechnology has been used to make a dental restorative composites that offers high translucency, high polish and polish retention while maintaining physical properties and wear resistance.
Recent Advances in Root Canal Obturation
Recent advances in root canal obturation have significantly improved treatment outcomes through the development of bioceramic sealers, which offer superior biocompatibility, bioactivity, and antibacterial properties. and expand slightly upon setting to enhance sealing. Additionally, advanced imaging and 3D printing technologies have enabled better visualization and handling of complex canal anatomies, while hydraulic compaction techniques, including those utilizing ultrasonic activation, ensure more homogenous fills with fewer voids, further enhancing the effectiveness and predictability of root canal treatment​.
Recent Advances in Bleaching
Dental bleaching, or teeth whitening, is a cosmetic procedure designed to lighten teeth and remove stains and discoloration caused by aging, consumption of staining substances, and certain medications. The process can be performed in-office by a dentist using high-concentration bleaching agents and special lights or lasers for quick results, or at home with custom-made trays and lower-concentration gels over several weeks. Over-the-counter products, such as whitening toothpastes and strips, offer more gradual results. The active ingredients, hydrogen peroxide and carbamide peroxide, break down stains within the enamel. While effective, bleaching can cause tooth sensitivity or gum irritation and may not be suitable for everyone, especially those with dental restorations or specific dental conditions. Results vary and maintenance treatments are often needed to sustain the whitening effect.
The Impaction of Canine
"Every tooth in a man's head is more valuable than a diamond." The book is mainly based on canine impaction. A canine is the most impacted teeth. So in these books, we discussed in detail the Etiology And Theories, Classification, Diagnosis, Clinical Consideration, and management of impacted Canines. This book is a complete review of Canine Impaction.we hope this book provided what you were looking for.
Effect of Periodontal therapy on Schneiderian membrane thickening
This study evaluated the effect of periodontal therapy on mucous membrane thickening in maxillary sinus in chronic periodontitis patients using (RVG) and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). The study population included 30 patients diagnosed with chronic periodontitis, exhibiting bilateral mucosal thickening of maxillary sinus. The selected sites were randomly assigned to Group I (control group - not receiving periodontal therapy) and Group II (test group - receiving periodontal therapy). The clinical parameters and mucosal thickening of the maxillary sinus were evaluated at baseline and after 9 months. There was a significant decrease in the PPD, CAL as well as mucosal thickening in Group II while, Group I showed an increase in these parameters. In Group II at the end of 9 months the mean mucosal thickening reduction as assessed by CBCT was 0.76簣0.18, 0.73簣0.24, 0.88簣0.42 and 1.13簣0.43 mm at the most anterior point (AP), the most posterior point (PP), the mid-point (MP), point of maximum thickness (MT) as well as in the length of the thickened mucosal lining, respectively. The results of our study indicated a reduction in the mucosa.
Role of Platelet Concentrate in Periodontology and Implantology
Platelet concentrates play a crucial role in periodontal regeneration. They are prepared from the patient's own blood, where activated platelets are enclosed within a fibrin matrix scaffold and release growth factors and cytokines that play a key role in tissue regeneration. This includes cell proliferation and differentiation, extracellular matrix synthesis, chemotaxis, and angiogenesis. Platelets have been confirmed to aid in regeneration due to their pool of growth factors that are responsible for neovascularization, collagen synthesis, cell division, cell differentiation, induction, and migration of other cells to the injured site. They contain fibrin, fibronectin, and vitronectin that contribute to connective tissue, a matrix, and create an efficient network for cell migration.In implantology, platelet concentrates significantly improve implant stability and reduce marginal bone loss in the short term. They enhance osseointegration, which is essential for the success and stability of implants. they aids in tissue regeneration, wound healing, and improving implant stability, thus offering a promising avenue for future research and clinical applications in these fields.
Implant Failures
Implant failure is most likely the result of multiple factors. Age and sex, smoking, systemic diseases, maxillary implant site, quantity and quality of bone, and implant surface treatments and features are some of the statistically examined parameters linked to implant failure. Dental implant failure is classified as early and late implant failure. Early implant failure means an implant showing clinical mobility before the placement of a final prosthesis. This is usually because of biological problems where the body does not accept the implant. It is called "rejection" of the dental implant. Early implant failure may be linked to immunological, genetic, and immunological variables. Late implant failure occurs within 1-3 years after the placement of the implant.
”Covid-19 Pandemic and Its Ramification on Dentistry”
In the face of the COVID-19 pandemic, new biosafety measures are necessary to reduce contagion. Dentistry is a profession that works directly with the oral cavity and is therefore exposed to this virus or other infectious agents. Because of this, some measures need to be taken to minimize contagion. Saliva and aerosol are closely related to dentistry and an established route of disease transmission. Among the dental radiographic imaging modalities, the highest risk of cross contamination is associated with intraoral radiographic techniques. Hence, extraoral techniques such as panoramic and CBCT are preferred with a caution for radiation exposure. Thus currently, in the pandemic of COVID-19, strict adherence to infection control protocol is the only way to decelerate the disease transmission.
Sinus Lift Procedures in Implantology
Pneumatization of the maxillary sinus secondary to posterior maxillary tooth loss prevents implant placement in this region. Maxillary sinus elevation and augmentation provides a predictable outcome of regenerating lost osseous structure in the posterior maxilla. This offers the patient many advantages for long-term success at implant sites. This book enlightens the readers on the basic concepts of sinus lift surgery with various techniques and management of complications in implantology with the latest updates.I hope this book will enrich all the readers with appropriate substructure on the topic.
Interceptive Orthodontics
Interceptive procedures aim to identify and treat dental and orthodontic issues at an early stage, often during a child's growth and development. This early intervention can prevent problems from becoming more severe and complex, ultimately leading to more effective and efficient treatment outcomes. When left untreated, dental problems can worsen over time, leading to more complicated and invasive treatments later on. These procedures can mitigate the need for extensive orthodontic interventions or surgical procedures by tackling issues when they are still relatively minor.The common procedures and strategies involved in interceptive orthodontics are serial extractions, correction of crossbite & oral habits, use of functional appliances and management of ectopic eruption & crowding.
Artificial Intelligence in the Diagnosis of Bruxism
Artificial intelligence (AI) has recently brought significant changes to various areas of dentistry. To avoid random errors, insufficient data, and clinical difficulties, AI has taken the lead in advancing this field. AI is now employed in numerous dentistry tools and software to screen for anomalies, notably bruxism. Bruxism is particularly challenging to diagnose before its harmful consequences become established, resulting in 90% of related disorders going untreated. Traditional methods for detecting bruxism are time-consuming, impractical, and costly, prompting the recent adoption of AI for diagnostics. AI offers innovative solutions, leading to the development of practical, ambulatory screening devices that are affordable, easy to handle, and non-invasive, providing additional diagnostic advantages. The integration of AI has revolutionized bruxism diagnosis, significantly enhancing early detection and management of this disorder. This work introduces bruxism and its conventional diagnostic tools, focusing on AI's role and new technologies in improving early detection and prognosis, ultimately aiming to advance diagnostic practices in this crucial area of oral health.
Treatment for Grade-III Furcation Defects
Degree three furcation is classified as horizontal "through and through"destruction of the periodontal tissue in the furcation. Treatment of Grade 3 furcation has historically been less than predictable. This is due to anatomic complexity and irregularity which increases susceptibility to bacterial retention and impedes accessibility for oral hygiene and periodontal debridement.The management of furcation defects in recent years shifted away from a resective approach to a regenerative one.This book is an attempt to present all treatment modalities in the management of grade 3 furcation involvement along with various complications faced in management of grade 3 furcation involved molars.
Swift smile
Accelerated orthodontics is a specialized approach aimed at reducing the time required to straighten teeth and achieve desired dental alignments compared to traditional orthodontic methods. The field has evolved significantly, driven by advancements in techniques and technology that accelerate tooth movement safely and effectively.One of the primary methods used in accelerated orthodontics is the application of devices that generate controlled forces to stimulate bone remodeling around the teeth. These devices include high-frequency vibrations, such as those generated by devices like AcceleDent or Propel Orthodontics. These vibrations enhance cellular activity around the teeth, facilitating quicker tooth movement. Another technique involves the use of micro-osteoperforations, where tiny holes are created in the bone surrounding the teeth. This stimulates localized inflammation and accelerates bone turnover, aiding in faster tooth movement.In addition to mechanical methods, accelerated orthodontics also leverages advancements in orthodontic materials.
Partial extraction therapy
Partial extraction therapy (PET) is an emerging concept in dentistry aimed at preserving the natural tooth structure and surrounding tissues during tooth extraction procedures. Instead of completely removing a compromised tooth, PET involves selectively removing only the diseased or non-vital portion of the tooth while leaving the healthy root fragment intact. This approach aims to maintain the periodontal ligament attachment and surrounding bone, which are critical for supporting dental implants or prosthetic restorations. By preserving the natural tooth structure, PET seeks to achieve better aesthetic outcomes, enhance stability of subsequent restorations, and potentially reduce post-operative complications such as bone loss and soft tissue recession. Ongoing research and clinical studies are exploring the long-term effectiveness and advantages of PET compared to traditional extraction methods in improving overall dental and periodontal health.
Implants in Esthetic Zone
Esthetics denotes "natural charm", & dental implants denotes "third dentition". Since past few years, dental implants have been used for replacement of missing teeth in partially and fully edentulous patients. Implant dentistry is a multifaceted field that goes beyond simply replacing missing teeth. Dental implants are designed to function like natural teeth, allowing patients to eat, speak, and perform daily activities with ease. They provide a stable foundation for prosthetic teeth, restoring normal function. In today's era esthetic play an important role. Proper interdisciplinary treatment planning and the incorporation of microsurgery techniques in the aesthetic zone are essential components of modern implant dentistry to achieve the best possible results for patients.
Mouth breathing as a consequence of respiratory sensitivity
Mouth breathing, according to Angle, "is the most powerful cause, constant and varied in its results, causing the so-called malocclusions and an asymmetrical development of the facial muscles linked to the process itself"; its early diagnosis and individualisation of the cause are essential for a more favourable prognosis for the patient. The aim of this book is to provide the dental professional with further clarification, in the context of the origin being able to be situated in a daily routine environment, in order to seek out the most suitable options for the patient in solving this problem.
Radiographic Diagnostic and Imaging Techniques
Since ages, radiographs have been a helpful tool in the diagnosis of periodontal disease and implant dentistry for assessing the effectiveness of treatment. Radiography is now more crucial for periodontal diagnosis and dental implants because to computer-based image acquisition and processing methods. Radiographs can offer vital information for diagnosis and therapy planning, as well as act as a baseline for the evaluation of treatment outcomes. Traditional radiographic tools are ineffective for identifying the areas of ongoing tissue degradation, monitoring the effectiveness of therapy, and assessing susceptibility to further periodontal disease. To get around these restrictions, a number of strategies have been developed, including radiographic diagnostic methods utilized in implant dentistry and periodontics.
Biomechanics of Implant Design and its Influence on Osseointegration
Research in implant biomechanics is essential as many implant treatments rely on biomechanical principles. Although some evidence exists on bone reactions to loaded implants, there is still a lack of fundamental studies. Current knowledge suggests better treatment outcomes when implants are placed carefully, in dense bone, with increased support, reduced bending moments, and proper implant placement timing. Improvements are needed in endosseous implant fabrication to enhance bone apposition and osteointegration rates.Different implant designs can affect strain distribution and bone resorption. Implants with cylindrical and screw-shaped designs showed less strain than conical or stepped designs. Occlusal forces impact implant success, with different designs influencing force distribution. Implant design, including abutment connections, can also affect mechanical behavior and tissue response.
Endodontic flare up
Root canal treatment is a dental procedure to clean and shape an infected tooth. During treatment several complications may occur among which Endodontic flare up becomes a nightmare for any dental practitioner. It is defined as an acute exacerbation of pain and/or swelling occurring after root canal treatment initiation or during continuation. It presents with an unscheduled patient visit and requires active treatment. Proper knowledge, identification and management of the same is crucial. Prevention focuses on proper diagnosis, strict aseptic techniques, controlled instrumentation, effective irrigation and the use of intracanal medicaments and educating patients about potential post-treatment discomfort and providing postoperative instructions are also essential. This book provides an evidence based guidance for the proper diagnosis and management of flare up cases.
Luxation Injuries
Traumatic dental injuries (TDI) are considered the fifth most prevalent condition worldwide. TDI, particularly luxation injuries, are common in primary and permanent dentition. Luxation refers to the displacement of a tooth from its normal position in the dental socket, which can range from slight displacement (subluxation) to complete dislocation (extrusive luxation). Understanding the consequences of luxation injuries in primary and permanent teeth is crucial for managing and preventing long-term complications. Luxation injuries are prevalent in young children due to their active lifestyles and developing motor skills, making them prone to falls and accidents. Children with fractured teeth experience difficulties with eating and enjoying food. Children with untreated dental issues have also been found to avoid smiling and experience negative social interactions compared with their non-injured peers. Hence, the importance of treating traumatized anterior teeth is increasing often. Effective management requires a thorough understanding of the types of injuries and appropriate interventions to prevent long-term complications.
Behavioural Keys to Quitting
Behavioral therapy in tobacco cessation focuses on identifying and changing the behaviors and thoughts that trigger smoking. It helps individuals develop healthier coping mechanisms to resist the urge to smoke. Techniques like cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and motivational interviewing address the psychological aspects of addiction. The goal is to equip individuals with practical skills to manage cravings and maintain a smoke-free lifestyle.Behavioral therapy often involves personalized counseling sessions where individuals explore their smoking habits and set specific goals for quitting. It emphasizes self-monitoring to track progress and identify high-risk situations for relapse. Support and encouragement from therapists are crucial in building confidence and motivation. Additionally, behavioral therapy may incorporate stress management techniques and lifestyle changes to support overall well-being and prevent relapse.
Laboratory procedures in orthodontics
Revolutionizing Orthodontics: Bridging Conventional and Digital Laboratory Procedures highlights the crucial role of laboratory support in orthodontics, from basic tasks like alginate impressions to advanced appliances like clear aligners. The book explores both conventional techniques, such as study models and soldering, and the transformative impact of digital technologies like CAD/CAM. A special focus is on digital procedures, including 3D printing, which enhances precision, reduces treatment time, and improves predictability. Despite these benefits, adoption remains limited due to cost and technical challenges. This book is a comprehensive guide for orthodontists aiming to integrate both traditional and modern practices to provide superior patient care.
