Political Economy of Bangladesh
Political Economy of Bangladesh: Theory and Practice examines the dynamic relationship between political and economic forces that shape the country's development. The book delves into fundamental theories of political economy to explore how their ideas apply to Bangladesh's growth. It contextualizes Bangladesh's transformation from an agrarian economy to an industrialized one, focusing on sectors such as agriculture and the ready-made garment (RMG) industry, which has driven export-led growth. The book critically analyzes key challenges the country faces, including socio-economic inequalities, the pressures of population growth, and resource distribution. It explores the impacts of globalization, trade liberalization, and financial flows on Bangladesh's governance and economic structures. With a focus on both historical evolution and contemporary relevance, this book offers insights into the policy choices shaping Bangladesh's development path. It serves as an essential resource for understanding how political and economic factors intersect in a developing nation and how these interactions impact social equity and sustainable development.
Impact of public infrastructure on economic growth
Infrastructure and its effects on both economic development and regional integration are a key concern for decision-makers and stakeholders at local, national and regional levels, in industrialized countries and even more so in developing economies. However, the effects of infrastructure on economic variables are not always identifiable, and vary according to the type of infrastructure, the economic sectors and the economic level of the region affected by the investment. Based essentially on the theoretical results of endogenous growth models (Barro, 1990) and using a three-equation simultaneous model that takes into account the interdependence of explained variables (Duffy-Deno and Eberts method, 1991), our results highlight a positive causality between public infrastructure and growth in regional per capita income. Hence, public spending on infrastructure remains a proven source of economic growth within ECOWAS. In turn, per capita income is an important determinant of public infrastructure development.
Senegal's economic diplomacy
Since the end of the confrontation between the Eastern bloc and the Western bloc in the early 1990s, capitalism has taken hold in the world and established an interconnection between the different areas of the world. This interrelationship between different parts of the world is known as globalization. In a context of globalization of the world economy, Senegal needs to position itself well to take advantage of the benefits offered by economic globalization. To find a place of choice in this world-system, Senegal's economic diplomacy needs to be promoted and financially supported if it is to play its full role in a world marked by fierce competition. The job of Senegalese economic diplomacy is to sell Senegal as a destination in all the countries where it is present, with a view to attracting more foreign direct investment and boosting the country's foreign trade with its various foreign partners. Economic diplomacy must also encourage Senegalese citizens living abroad to invest more in the country.
Integrated Nitrogen and Boron Impact on Maize Yield
1. Highest Plant Height, maximum Plant dry weight was recorded with treatment receiving 100 % (120 kg /ha) Nitrogen through urea with Boron@ 3kg/ha [Treatment -2] .2. Maximum cob length, cob girth and more numbers of rows, grains per row, test weight and grain yield was recorded with treatment receiving 100% [120 kg /ha] Nitrogen through Urea with Boron @ 3 Kg/ha [Treatment -2] .3. Maximum gross returns, net returns and benefit cost ratio was also recorded with treatment receiving 100 % [120 kg / ha] Nitrogen through Urea with Boron at 3 kg/ha [Treatment -2].
Development of Ukraine's transit potential
This book explores Ukraine's unique geopolitical position at the crossroads of major trade and transport routes, and examines both the advantages and challenges this presents. It focuses on developing the country's transit potential through multimodal transport and customs reform. Despite the devastation caused by Russia's invasion, Ukraine has an opportunity to rebuild a modern infrastructure by capitalising on its industrial strength and skilled workforce. The book provides an in-depth analysis of how Ukraine can become an integral part of the global economy through strategic investments in transport infrastructure, customs regulation and its geopolitical positioning.
Colonial Structures and Digital Governance
This book investigates the interplay between colonial structures and contemporary digital governance, examining their implications for the global economy and public service delivery in advanced societies. The first part analyzes how historical colonial frameworks have shaped current economic systems, influencing power dynamics, resource distribution, and socio-economic inequalities. By tracing the legacy of colonialism, the study highlights how entrenched structures continue to affect global trade, investment patterns, and economic development in formerly colonized nations. The second part focuses on the role of digital governance in enhancing public service efficiency and citizen engagement, with a comparative analysis of Sweden and Canada. It investigates how different digital governance models impact service accessibility, transparency, and responsiveness, revealing that Sweden's cohesive digital strategy fosters a more integrated public service delivery system compared to Canada's fragmented approach, which faces challenges related to legacy systems and inconsistent policies.
Trade Protectionism in an Uncertain and Interconnected Global Economy
Trade Protectionism in an Uncertain and Interconnected Global Economy presents the results of almost five years of research on the political economy of trade policy. It argues that in a global context dominated by economic uncertainty and interdependencies, the mechanisms that have fueled the diffusion of trade liberalization under the World Trade Organization (preferential trade agreements and global value chains) can also become channels for protectionism (based on less observable non- tariff or murkier measures).Countries have changed the way they respond to protectionism, which impacts bilateral relations. The author explores why and how increased global trade interconnectivity has also become a channel for new forms of trade protectionism, and especially how this impacts the developing world. These counterintuitive dynamics constitute the newest wave in the literature on trade interdependence. Previous research on trade policy has often concentrated on just one aspect of the effects of an interconnected global economy: the more political and economic linkages countries build among themselves, the fewer tensions they will generate across borders. From a trade policy perspective, this causal claim has held steady for many decades. This book bridges academic analysis with trade policymaking and offers a road map for the kinds of commercial policy reforms that will be essential for the successful revival of world markets after global economic crises as it was the COVID-19 pandemic.This book will appeal to postgraduates, researchers, and academics interested in international political economy, comparative political economy, development, business, and all those with a particular interest in Latin American trade policy dynamics. It will also be of interest to trade policy scholars, practitioners, and readers with an interest in how governments, firms, and regions around the developing world transition into more knowledge-intensive activities.
Firm Internationalization
In a fast-moving, globalized world, companies need to develop contingent plans. This book, by analyzing the practical aspects of creating and using intangible resources for international development, offers original and relevant insights on this subject.The book offers a comprehensive analysis of the theoretical and practical aspects of using and developing intangible resources when a firm expands its international business operations. The book also sheds light on the understanding of various dimensions of intangible resources and their impacts on the efficiency and sustainability of firms. To investigate these issues, the book addresses topics that have usually either not been given enough attention, hence not sufficiently investigated, or not yet been researched at all. It refers to a broad variety of issues, including theoretical and empirical aspects of the role of intangible assets in firm internationalization. These include the reticular resources implemented by international management, methods of mobilizing cultural resources internationally, as well as the specifics of small and medium-sized enterprises in various country contexts, particularly in emerging economies.Firm Internationalization: Mobilization of Intangible Resources will be valuable reading for scholars, researchers, and academics in the fields of international business and strategic management in particular.
Regionalism and Multilateralism
At a time of super-globalization, it is necessary to integrate trade relations between the countries of the world. However, the world economy is changing all the time, resulting in investment insecurity and trade openness. This book takes a deeper look at free trade and protectionism in South America. An empirical study that will surprise you with its results. One of the most important economic blocs in southern Latin America with its peculiarities and the formation of a new bloc that aims to revolutionize trade relations in this part of the globe.
China, Brazil and Petroleum
This book explores how China-Brazil relations have been impacted by the oil-related bilateral trade, investments, infrastructure projects and financing - an increasingly consequential aspect of Sino-Brazilian relations, which sheds light on China's energy security concerns and its relationship with oil-rich countries more generally. This book depicts in detail how China's quest for petroleum has been helping Brazil become an oil power. Written by a Brazilian career diplomat that completed a PhD in Mandarin on the topic of this publication and whose insights into Chinese economics, politics and energy policies are deep, this book will interest scholars, diplomats, economists and professionals in the oil sector.
Management Research, International Business, and National Culture
Why do different groups of people behave in different ways when dealing with the common challenges of human life? The answer often lies in their cultural attitudes, values, and consequent behaviours. The study of human culture has been deemed a key contribution to understanding human life for many centuries. Explanations and descriptions of cultural characteristics abound, but in the field of business, none have been more influential and warmly embraced than those developed by Geert Hofstede and the GLOBE group. These models of national culture, which characterise Japanese, Americans, French, and may other nationalities in terms of common characteristics such as collectivism, masculinity, and power distance, are most widely cited and applied in business research, teaching, and recommendations for practice.But this seminal work needs a careful reality check. The authors of this book point out a range of problems associated with the Hofstede and GLOBE national culture measures which bring into question their accuracy and usefulness in meeting the expectations of management culture researchers and students. This book explains in detail why the measures developed by Hofstede and GLOBE are of dubious validity and why they should be viewed with caution by those looking for answers to the complex questions of culture.
Effects of Rules of Origin on Mozambique's IC in the context of SADC
This work is the result of the author's concern with the phenomenon of regional integration in SADC, which has been widely publicized but little studied, and was the culminating work for the author's degree course. Although there was a lot of talk about SADC regional integration between 2006 and 2008, with a lot of optimism about the process and in particular about joining the Free Trade Area, the Rules of Origin were ignored to the point of being unknown by most of the main players. However, in the context of regional integration such as SADC, and in the phases preceding the Customs Union, the Rules of Origin are an important instrument for regulating trade, as they determine which products enjoy tariff and non-tariff benefits. For this reason, and to the extent that the SADC's progressive Regional Integration project is still at a standstill in the Free Trade Area, the effects of the Rules of Origin continue to be felt in Mozambique's trade with the region, which makes their further study relevant.
Mangaddicts: French Teenagers and Manga Reading
Just pronounce the word "manga" and conflicted representations of media reception emerge: either passive teenagers immersed in Japanese fictional worlds, or hyperactive fans. To understand what drives a variety of teenagers to read manga, we conducted empirical research among French readers enrolled in secondary schools. Manga is part of a whole constellation of interests, including music and digital technology. It is also the object of analytical, ethical or concrete appropriations. Reading then becomes a way to deal with past experiences and to connect with others, to learn how to express emotions and to assert (or contest) age and gender norms.
US-China Trade War
The post-Cold War era of US unipolarity dissolves as China's economic and military rise reshapes the global order. This complex rivalry transcends economics, encompassing technological competition in AI and 5G. Geopolitical tensions fueled by Taiwan and the South China Sea add another layer of friction.Grounded in hegemonic stability and power transition theories, this book analyzes the economic, technological, and geopolitical factors driving the US-China trade war. It critiques competing narratives surrounding the conflict and explores potential solutions for managing tensions.
Freight Broker & Trucking Business Startup
Become Part of a Champion Industry that Overpowers Even the Toughest Economic Crises. Take a minute of your time, and look around you. Notice the furniture, gadgets, books, and all the other stuff you have lying around your home or office. Chances are, the majority of those items came to you by truck. E-commerce has changed the way we buy and sell things, especially in the light of current global events. This, in turn, has created a huge, global demand for transport carriers, especially motor carriers. The trucking industry has been flourishing and growing for some time now, and it will continue to do so, according to a market research report from Technavio. They predict that the global market size will reach an impressive $41.47 billion by 2024. This extremely favorable forecast provides a fantastic opportunity for those who wish to become a part of this lucrative industry. Large trucking companies own a significant portion of that cake, but a huge amount of transport in the US is handled by freight brokers.In fact, the demand for these cargo intermediaries has risen exponentially throughout 2020, and market analysis shows that this is the perfect time to break into a freight industry. But there is a catch. Many have already recognized this amazing opportunity, and the number of independent freight brokers is increasing. Luckily, the market is so huge that there's enough room for more, but competition is a factor that needs to be considered. This is why those who are considering to venture into the freight broker industry need to tread carefully, and take certain steps to ensure not only a great start to their business, but the potential to grow and expand.
Trucking Business Startup
How to build a trucking business from scratch, even if you have zero business backgroundWith the surge of online shopping all over the world, the logistics and warehousing industries are more in demand than ever.Trucking is an essential part of this supply chain, accounting for over 70% of all freight transported in the United States and worth over $700 billion.Do you want to get a piece of this incredibly gigantic pie, even if you don't have hundreds of dollars to invest? Actually, you can.Starting your own trucking company doesn't have to be something reserved for major corporations with bottomless wallets.Even an ordinary individual like you can start a trucking business in just 30 days with some guts, determination, creative thinking, and the help of this straightforward guide to starting your own trucking company.In Trucking Business Startup 2021, you will discover: The best way to get regular customers for your business without having to give any commissionHow to negotiate higher rates on your loads without employing sneaky tactics by using these easy-to-implement strategiesThe first thing you should do before choosing a truck so you don't end up with half-empty trucks8 common reasons why trucking businesses fail within the first year, and how to make sure you're not one of themWhat to look for on a load board that will get you better deals and more bargaining powerA little-known trick to save money on fuel that goes against common sense thinking, but will benefit you in the long runUp-to-date information on the applicable laws and regulations that you need to comply with before you startIf you don't want to miss out on the profits from a $700 billion-dollar (and growing!) industry, then scroll up and click the "Add to Cart" button right now.
Productivity and exports
The present publication corresponds to my research thesis carried out to obtain the degree of Master in Economic Sciences at the National University of Colombia, where an analysis of the causal relationship between labor productivity and exports in the Colombian manufacturing sector for the period 2005-2015 was carried out, where the self-selection and learning by exporting hypotheses that describe this relationship were analyzed. The objective of the research is to obtain empirical evidence that argues the positive impact of exports on the increase in labor productivity levels through the implementation of a panel data model with the available microdata for the Colombian manufacturing sector in the described period. The results obtained show significant evidence that argues for the self-selection effect of exporting firms, where only those firms with better productivity indices are able to face the entry costs present in the international market. Finally, recommendations are made for the generation of policies focused on the diversification of the export supply.
Problems and potential future benefits of the EU - Georgia free trade
This book delves into the evolving relationship between Georgia and the European Union, focusing on developments up to 2023. The grant of EU candidate status to Georgia in December 2023 was a key milestone. Yet, internal challenges, including a controversial foreign agent law, have cast uncertainty on its path to full membership.The Association Agreement with the EU is expected to bring significant economic benefits, such as improved export opportunities and the growth of joint ventures. However, obstacles like financial constraints, competition, and infrastructural issues must be addressed through effective coordination and support systems.While Georgia's exports to the EU have seen a modest increase, the country has yet to undergo a structural economic transformation. Emphasizing industrialisation over-dependence on tourism and foreign direct investment is crucial for long-term growth.Georgia's rich history of EU engagement places it at a pivotal juncture, ready to leverage its proximity to the EU for modernisation and economic advancement. This examination provides insights into navigating the complexities of EU integration and unlocking future opportunities for Georgia.
Global Mindset and International Business
Global mindset is an emerging concept, influenced by globalization, that can support companies' growth in international settings and help develop a more effective, skilled workforce that can be open and adaptable. This book presents an analysis of current global mindset knowledge and explores how national culture and international business behaviors affect global mindset development in business process outsourcing organizations in both managerial and non-managerial groups.The authors outline how processes of skill development and their final impact differ within multinational enterprises among managers and non-managers and present the implications on how to apply it in various seniority, talent groups. The theoretical and practical research discusses and emphasizes the need to involve employees in international relationship building, developing international know-how, and focusing on the methods of communication and management in business, because they stimulate the development of global mindset among managers and non-managers contributing to further business success.This book will find an audience with researchers and astute students within international business, cross-cultural management, and business process outsourcing in particular. It will also be a valuable resource for those researching and operating in global teams. The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license. Funded by Uniwersytet Jagielloński.
Freedom in Sigmund FREUD's Psychoanalysis
Today's preoccupation with the problem of freedom via disorders, psychic traumas and hysterical symptoms in the subject, due to civilization based on the repression and renunciation of one's own nature, calls for a mutation based on the reading of Sigmund Freud. So, in order to remedy this crisis in modern society, which inevitably affects the individual's psychic personality given that it is a modern society based on ontological separation that makes the subject's nature ambiguous, we are invited, individually and collectively, to better discover Sigmund Freud's foundation of freedom. This rediscovery of man and the basis of his freedom in the light of psychoanalysis will help us to better appreciate modern currents of thought. For this reason, freedom in Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis is a major issue. The thesis presents a rational methodology for the conception of freedom applied to Sigmund Freud's theory of psychoanalysis.
Corporate Culture and Globalization
This book offers an ethnographic analysis of how corporate culture has been transformed in the age of globalization and promotes the importance of a national ideology's role in corporate culture studies. It examines the formation, dissemination, and interpretation of corporate ideology at a global Japanese fashion retailer in Hong Kong.
Israel and the World Economy
A rigorous analysis of the role played by globalization in key episodes in the development of the Israeli economy, from hyperinflation crisis to high-tech surge. Anti-globalization sentiments are rising, especially in Europe and the United States, with the increasingly integrated global economy blamed for domestic economic distress. In this book, Assaf Razin argues that Israel offers a counterexample to this view, showing decisively positive economic effects of globalized finance, trade, and immigration. He offers a rigorous analysis of the role played by globalization in key episodes in the remarkable development of the Israeli economy. His findings may hold lessons for productivity-challenged advanced economies as well as for other countries such as China currently making the transition to fully developed economies. Razin examines the wave of immigration after the collapse of the Soviet Union, as highly skilled Soviet Jews migrated to Israel and the effect on income inequality; the Great Moderation of inflation and employment in advanced economies, as Israel's inflation converged in parallel with low world inflation rates; Israel's robustness in the face of the deflation shocks of the 2008 financial crisis; and technology transmission through foreign direct investment, reinforcing Israel's high-tech sector surge. He also considers such ongoing challenges as high fertility and low labor market participation and the economic costs of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Freight Broker & Trucking Business Startup
Become Part of a Champion Industry that Overpowers Even the Toughest Economic Crises. Take a minute of your time, and look around you. Notice the furniture, gadgets, books, and all the other stuff you have lying around your home or office. Chances are, the majority of those items came to you by truck. E-commerce has changed the way we buy and sell things, especially in the light of current global events. This, in turn, has created a huge, global demand for transport carriers, especially motor carriers. The trucking industry has been flourishing and growing for some time now, and it will continue to do so, according to a market research report from Technavio. They predict that the global market size will reach an impressive $41.47 billion by 2024. This extremely favorable forecast provides a fantastic opportunity for those who wish to become a part of this lucrative industry. Large trucking companies own a significant portion of that cake, but a huge amount of transport in the US is handled by freight brokers.In fact, the demand for these cargo intermediaries has risen exponentially throughout 2020, and market analysis shows that this is the perfect time to break into a freight industry. But there is a catch. Many have already recognized this amazing opportunity, and the number of independent freight brokers is increasing. Luckily, the market is so huge that there's enough room for more, but competition is a factor that needs to be considered. This is why those who are considering to venture into the freight broker industry need to tread carefully, and take certain steps to ensure not only a great start to their business, but the potential to grow and expand.
Trucking Business Startup
How to build a trucking business from scratch, even if you have zero business backgroundWith the surge of online shopping all over the world, the logistics and warehousing industries are more in demand than ever.Trucking is an essential part of this supply chain, accounting for over 70% of all freight transported in the United States and worth over $700 billion.Do you want to get a piece of this incredibly gigantic pie, even if you don't have hundreds of dollars to invest? Actually, you can.Starting your own trucking company doesn't have to be something reserved for major corporations with bottomless wallets.Even an ordinary individual like you can start a trucking business in just 30 days with some guts, determination, creative thinking, and the help of this straightforward guide to starting your own trucking company.In Trucking Business Startup 2021, you will discover: The best way to get regular customers for your business without having to give any commissionHow to negotiate higher rates on your loads without employing sneaky tactics by using these easy-to-implement strategiesThe first thing you should do before choosing a truck so you don't end up with half-empty trucks8 common reasons why trucking businesses fail within the first year, and how to make sure you're not one of themWhat to look for on a load board that will get you better deals and more bargaining powerA little-known trick to save money on fuel that goes against common sense thinking, but will benefit you in the long runUp-to-date information on the applicable laws and regulations that you need to comply with before you startIf you don't want to miss out on the profits from a $700 billion-dollar (and growing!) industry, then scroll up and click the "Add to Cart" button right now.
Analysis of the internationalization process of Moroccan companies
The internationalization of service companies, particularly in the insurance sector, has become essential for conquering new markets and optimizing production. Morocco has seen a growing trend towards investment in sub-Saharan African countries, becoming a strategic direction for Moroccan companies wishing to expand internationally. This paper aims to understand the internationalization process of Wafa Assurance and Sanlam Assurance in the Senegalese market.
CRM Approaches used by Multinational & Indian Pharmaceutical Companies
CRM is a business strategy directed to understand, anticipate and respond to the needs of an enterprise's current and potential customers in order to grow the relationship value.' CRM, as defined above by authoritative sources and CRM that is witnessed in the Pharma industry today are strikingly different in their objectives, techniques, methodology and end-results. Customer centricity has long been a guiding principle for many businesses. However, it is usually limited to marketing existing products with as strong a customer focus as possible. Corporate strategy remains basically product- centered. Customers typically have a fractured view of an enterprise.Although customer centricity has been propagated for years as a guiding principle for pharma companies, product centricity still dominates their marketing, sales and service activities. Customer orientation is mostly limited to support for customers' needs during sales and after sales through customer-facing channels such as marketing, sales and service departments which are fast and accommodating but nevertheless isolated. Today's customers usually have more far-reaching requirements.
The US and EU, and the Emerging Supply Chain Network
The Global Supply Chains have evolved from simply logistical achievements to being the bedrock of the global economy. Driven by technological advances and geopolitical shifts, this transformation underscores the critical role of GSCs in shaping economic landscapes and influencing global trade dynamics. Western economies are increasingly intertwined with sectors of the Chinese economy, fueled by heavy Chinese investment in labor and R&D infrastructure. The growing gravitational pull of China's economic orbit has diminished the influence of Western economies in fostering good governance and institutional norms. China's expanding control over trading routes has also empowered it to act in ways that undermine the principles of open seas. This book addresses the entangled issues of strategic dependency and economic vulnerability requiring a multifaceted policy response: diversification of supply sources investment in domestic capabilities international cooperation to ensure a balanced and secure global economic landscape The strategic recalibration involves reducing dependency on specific geopolitical actors and enhancing the resilience and flexibility of supply chains to bear future shocks. This includes: fostering innovation incentivizing domestic industries critical for economic and national security building alliances to counterbalance the influence of geopolitical rivalsGlobal supply chains must serve both as conduits of trade and pillars of a stable, secure global order. It's as much about revitalizing domestic economic dynamism and building new alliances as it is reducing Chinese and Russian influence in the transatlantic supply chains.Niklas Swanstr繹m is the Director of the Institute for Secu-rity and Development Policy, and one of its co-founders. Fredrik Erixon is the Director of the European Centre for International Political Econ-omy (ECIPE) ever since its start in 2006. Mrittika Guha Sarkar is at the American University, Washington DC.
Sanctioning Russia's Central Bank
The escalating use of sanctions as a geopolitical tool has dramatically reshaped the global economic landscape. The unprecedented freezing of Russia's central bank assets by Western powers marks a watershed moment, signaling a new era of financial weaponization. This shift has triggered a cascade of consequences, including diversifying central bank reserves away from Western currencies and heightened uncertainty for multinational enterprises operating in an increasingly politicized global marketplace.The book delves into the complex interplay of geopolitics and economics, examining the far-reaching implications of these sanctions. It highlights the challenges businesses face navigating a volatile environment characterized by unpredictable political interventions. The book emphasizes robust risk management strategies, adaptability, and intelligence gathering to mitigate risks. Ultimately, it underscores the imperative for businesses to develop a resilient approach to operating in a world where the lines between economics and geopolitics are increasingly blurred.
AfCFTA
Africa's food insecurity, despite vast arable land, is worsened by over-reliance on food imports. The book explores AfCFTA's potential to boost intra-African trade, reduce poverty, and foster economic growth. It investigates why previous regional economic communities failed and identifies subtle barriers hindering AfCFTA implementation. The study highlights the need to address economic policy inconsistencies, external influence, poor leadership, and conflicts to unlock AfCFTA's full potential. Promoting entrepreneurship is crucial for job creation and reducing import dependency. The book offers practical guidance for African governments to avoid past mistakes and create a conducive business environment for African entrepreneurs.
North-South cooperation and its impact on developing countries
North-South cooperation is seen more as development aid than as international cooperation between two partners in the true sense of the term, because the lack of equality of power between the two parties creates a kind of imbalance in the general characteristics of cooperation. Donors must try to make aid more effective by becoming more selective in their choice of beneficiaries, encouraging greater participation by beneficiaries in the design and implementation of programmes, establishing closer coordination between them and adopting results-based programme management. It is too early to judge the effectiveness of these changes, which will probably influence aid programmes for some time to come. The concept of development appears to be more encompassing than that of growth, in that it implies growth, but beyond that, emphasises the satisfaction of basic needs, the reduction of inequalities, unemployment and poverty. Development cannot take place without growth, but 'growth without development' is conceivable for some.
The US Dollar and the BRICS Challenge
Discover the future of global finance! The US Dollar and the BRICS Challenge takes you into the world of unprecedented global economic change and geopolitical tensions. This book offers an in-depth analysis of the emerging forces that are reshaping the world's financial system. The US Dollar and the BRICS Challenge examines the dynamics between the traditional financial powers and the emerging BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) and shows how these countries are challenging the US dollar as the dominant world currency. What to expect: Historical context: Understand the historical roots and development of the US dollar into the global reserve currency. BRICS strategies: Learn how the BRICS countries are combining their economic power and developing alternative financial instruments and institutions. Future scenarios: Analyze the possible developments and consequences of a multipolar financial order. This book is an indispensable work for economists, finance experts, students of international relations and anyone interested in the future of the global economy. It provides sound insights and forecasts based on current data and extensive research. Why you should read this book: Current and relevant: Stay informed about the latest trends and developments in global financial policy. Fundamentally sound: Benefit from in-depth analyses and clear explanations of complex relationships. Forward-looking: Prepare for the financial challenges and opportunities of the coming decades. Reach out to "The US Dollar and the BRICS Challenge" and be one step ahead in the changing world of international finance. Become part of the dialogue about the future of our global economy! Hermann Selchow
Fundamentals of Digital Market
"Fundamentals of Digital Market" is crafted to provide a thorough introduction to the core principles and practices that define digital marketing today. As businesses navigate an increasingly digital world, mastering online marketing techniques is essential for growth and competitiveness.This book covers crucial topics such as search engine optimization (SEO), social media marketing, content strategy, email campaigns, and data analytics.Aimed at students, professionals, and entrepreneurs, this book bridges the gap between theoretical concepts and practical applications. It offers actionable insights, best practices, and real-world examples to help readers design and implement effective digital marketing strategies. By understanding these fundamentals, readers will be equipped to engage audiences, drive traffic, and achieve measurable results in the digital landscape."Fundamentals of Digital Market" is your guide to unlocking the potential of digital marketing, providing the tools and knowledge necessary to thrive in the modern marketplace.
Aid and Economic Development in the Central African Republic
The aim of this study is to assess the effect of official aid on economic development in CAR over the period 1990-2017. We began by highlighting the effect of official development assistance on economic growth in CAR using an ARDL model. We then determined the effect of official development assistance on inequality in CAR using a second-order Vector Autoregressive model. The results obtained from World Bank and SWIID data suggest that official development assistance contributes to economic growth in CAR in the long term. However, it contributes to exacerbating inequalities. These findings therefore call on the authorities to combine aid programmes with genuine redistribution policies, in particular investment in social services such as education and health. They should also place particular emphasis on institutional quality, including the fight against corruption.
Digitalization and Asia-Pacific Business Models
Owing to the convergence of multiple cultures coupled with the unprecedented rapid development in the decades since the late 1990s, the value creation and innovation logic of Asia-Pacific business models (BMs) has been constantly altered by cultural heterogeneity. As a result, a more complex and diverse landscape relative to Western developed economy BMs evolved. Moreover, the digitalization has fundamentally changed the way people do business, which has promoted a new wave of BM evolution. Unlike a typical linear mode of innovation driven by market demands in many Western cultures, a large number of entrepreneurial enterprises from the Asia-Pacific with eastern religions and philosophies have tended to adopt unconventional, culturally grounded strategies of value creation and innovation in their BMs. However, it is difficult to find a Western equivalent to the value-creating route that embodies the humanitarian spirit of Confucianism accommodating simultaneously social and economic values to accelerate innovation during internationalization in existing literatures. This book offers a more holistic picture and contemporary interpretation for identifying and characterizing the unorthodox innovation patterns and the perplexing value-creating logic of Asia-Pacific BMs at the crossroads of diverse cultures. It was originally published as a special issue of the Asia Pacific Business Review.This book is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 72272136; 71988101).
Leadership Luminaries
'Leadership Luminaries' provides an invaluable reference point to understand how cultural differences impact upon leadership styles and practices. This new issue of our ongoing global leadership series presents country-specific analyses of culturally endorsed leadership practices and styles in the countries: Australia, Brazil, Canada, Cura癟ao, Dominican Republic, Egypt, Emirates, Germany, Gibraltar, Great Britain, India, Nepal, Portugal, Romania and Ukraine. This publication contains contributions from around 140 researchers from 38 countries who participated in the Cross-Cultural & Global Business Skills electives offered by the Part-time Academy of the Faculty of Business and Economics at the Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences.
Business Groups and Strategic Coopetition
Business Groups and Strategic Coopetition sheds lights on the poorly recognised problem of intra-organisational relationships within business groups by adopting the coopetition lens.
Policy Golden Visa for Foreign Investor Military Defense Systems
Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number 22 of 2023 concerning Visas and Stay Permits and Regulation of the Minister of Finance Number 82 of 2023 promulgated on 30 August 2023 became the basis for the implementation of the Golden Visa policy. In THE DECADES since Sputnik, various satellite applications have been developed with both military and civilian uses. The military and public both regularly utilize satellite technologies like remote sensing, telecommunications, and direct television broadcasting. Global positioning systems, designed initially for military applications, have also successfully transitioned to civilian use. However, it is notable that before the present millennium, military and civilian satellites were usually exclusive of each other and both tended to be government owned. Only in recent years have private and commercial satellites become a significant provider of satellite services, including for the military.
Arab-Islamic institutional dynamics
A perfect conciliator of two complementary worlds (academic & professional), this internship was initiated as part of the validation of the achievements of the Master II program in Governance and Regional Integration at the Institute of Governance, Human and Social Sciences of the Pan-African University in Yaound矇 II. It enabled us to acquire the knowledge and know-how necessary for the skills and attitudes of a practising sociologist, in a variety of fields and areas of interest. We worked on the governance of Arab-Islamic institutions and their influence on the development of African countries: the case of Cameroon as a research theme. This led us to question this governance, to identify the viability of cooperation with Arab-Islamic institutions, its irreversibility and the extent to which it is rooted in the new socio-political and economic structure of African states, not to mention the very destiny of the continent itself.This report is an excellent guide to decision-making on cooperation between African states and Arab-Islamic institutions.
Who profits from commoditizing Christmas
Master's Thesis from the year 2022 in the subject Economics - International Economic Relations, grade: 1,3, Berlin School of Economics and Law (Hochschule f羹r Wirtschaft und Recht Berlin), course: Internationale Economics, language: English, abstract: In this thesis, I ground my analysis in the Global production Network (GPN) approach, which in the literature also is associated with possibilities of "strategic coupling" and asks for an analysis of "value capture trajectories". But can the promise of such as "value capture trajectory" be observed in the case of the Nordmann fir GPN for the Racha region, from which the seeds of Christmas trees originate? The master thesis seeks to examine prospects for regional development in the Racha region in Georgia. The central research question of the master thesis is thus posed as: "To what extent does the Nordmann fir global production network contribute to development perspectives in the Racha region?" To answer this research question, I mainly draw on the Global Production Network literature (coupled with some perspectives from evolutionary economies) and analyze value creation, enhancement, and capture trajectories. Christmas is one of the largest religious celebrations of the Christian world. At the same time, consumer society as well as the marketing strategy of industries and retailers increasingly shift the spiritual character of Christmas towards materialist covetousness, leading to higher turnovers for supermarkets, large retailer, and industry. The annual demand for Christmas trees in Germany and Denmark is premised upon the seeds of Nordmann firs, which come exclusively from the Racha region in the Great Caucasus ridge of Georgia. It thus forms what is variously called a commodity chain, value chain or production network (as a phenomenon) and that can be accounted for with different concepts including Global Commodity Chains, Global Value Chains and Global Production Networks.
Patterns of Imports in Iron Age Italy
During the Early Iron Age and the Archaic period, the central Mediterranean was the scene of revolutionary changes and rapid development within the various cultural entities of Italy, Sardinia, and Sicily. It was this region that saw Greek settlementin South Italy and Sicily, Phoenician colonization in Sicily and Sardinia, and the beginnings of trade and contact between the cultures of the region and those of the East, with a subsequent exchange of technology, material, and ideas. The purpose of this study is twofold. Firstly, it centres upon a database of imported material in the Italian peninsula, Sardinia, and Sicily dating from approximately 800 to 500 BC, which has been constructed in order to study trade in this region. The databaseupon which this work is founded stands at a little over 50,000 objects. Making a database of imported objects into the central Mediterranean region, and undertaking a study of the methodology dealing with the statistical problems of such an endeavour, is an attempt to rectify a few of the shortcomings of past scholarship. It is the basis for a re-examination of the problem of the beginnings of trade and contact. The second major intention of this study reflects the necessity to ensure that applied theory remains embedded in data, and the potential for Iron Age and Archaic data, if handled appropriately, to form a fertile theoretical bed. The primary purpose of this work is to expand the range, the transparency and the flexibility of data not only for the short-term reason of admitting new questions, but also with the longer view of strengthening the soundness of applied theory in this field. Over and above the evaluation of current ideas and the illumination of new ones, this study isan open demonstration of the utility of databases of archaeological material as a tool for further research.
Brics
Some BRICS countries have been working and preparing for their rise to power for almost forty years. They have matured their economic emergence policies and are textbook examples of completed economic emergence models. The red carpet is now being rolled out for each of these countries' Heads of State. August 24, 2023 in Johannesburg marks a turning point in the history of the BRICS. They have just accepted 06 other countries. It seems logical that the BRICS should now become BRICS+6 or COPPEE (Community of Pre-emerging and Emerging Countries), with Argentina, Ethiopia, Egypt, Iran, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates joining in January 2024. We could then reach BRICS+30 by 2050. BRICS+6 would thus represent almost 43% of the world's population, around 33% of the economy, and almost 30% of the world's territory. The face of today challenges the face of tomorrow, just as yesterday's face challenged today's face. We'll have to make do with these giants, or not. What about Africa? The only countries that stand out are Senegal, C繫te d'Ivoire, Cameroon and the DRC.
Global Giants
The global business world is characterized by a diversity of factors that vary in their breadth and influence. One of these is what is typically referred to as FDI, which stands for foreign direct investment. This book provides a rich and comprehensive analysis of foreign direct investment (FDI) flows, including relevant theory and a compilation of outstanding empirical research. It is aimed at researchers specializing in the fields of International Investments and International Economics in general.
Openness and Coordination
This book documents various patterns of re-constructing national economies in corporate globalization. As international competition toughens, major national corporations have been forced to reorganize themselves beyond their national boundaries in order to survive. The problem is that a serious tension arises between these national corporations' self-interests and the overall interests of their national economies. Contrary to neoliberal optimism and nationalist pessimism, globalization does not lead to natural upgrade or denationalization. This book examines how three nations, including the free-market liberal U.S., the statist model of Japan, and the social coordination model of Germany, have reconstituted their national economies.
Business Ethics
This textbook enables global business school lecturers to develop ethical decision-making skills for future business leaders and other institutional leaders. It uses an institutional governance approach based on institutional theory, behavioural economics, and information economics to elaborate on how ethical business decisions can be made. These skills are developed by applying ethical decision-making steps with reference to contemporary global issues. Chapters include short case studies related to State Governance, Governance of Economic Systems, Legal and Regulatory Institutional Governance, Business Firm Governance, Governance of Earth (greenhouse gas emissions), Governance of Product Safety and Advertising, Governance of Disruptive Technologies, and Emerging Governance Challenges.
The Integration Challenge
"The Integration Challenge: Discrimination Against Immigrants in Sweden's Open Economy" tackles the paradox of Sweden's welcoming economic system and the struggles faced by immigrants. It explores how discrimination, despite anti-bias laws, hinders immigrant integration into the job market and society. The book delves into the challenges immigrants face, like language barriers, lack of recognition of foreign qualifications, and social network exclusion. It analyzes potential reasons for discrimination, including unconscious bias and employer preference for local experience. "The Integration Challenge" offers potential solutions for a more inclusive Sweden. It examines policy changes, anti-discrimination measures, and integration programs that bridge the gap between immigrants' skills and employment opportunities.
International competitiveness
The international market is a variable that results from the events that domestic economies go through. This is the premise behind this study. The opening up of trade practiced in Brazil in the late 1980s and early 1990s was not an isolated event. Practically all countries pursued this course in order to reap the benefits of the technological advances seen in developed countries. It soon became apparent, however, that this was neglecting aspects of competition that played against the potential gains of developing economies. In Brazil, efforts were made to gradually open up foreign trade, moving away from the pattern of economic growth based on the policy of import substitution. This study looks at the effects of technological development and international competition patterns in a context of external trade openness. For the Brazilian case, the margins of protection for the domestic economy against external competition were calculated by observing the degrees of tariff reduction, non-tariff barriers and their effects on the Brazilian economy at this time.
