Modern Business Management
This book explores the evolving dynamics of market competition in an age defined by rapid technological advancements and globalization. Drawing from interdisciplinary research across evolutionary theory, economics, computer science, and biology, it provides strategies for businesses, both large and small, to thrive in fiercely competitive environments. This book will interest scholars, businesspeople and economists.
China’s Pathways to Prosperity
Shifting gears between the most abstract (invisible) and the most concrete (visible) world, this book contains one unifying theoretical construct and six milestone stories to shed light on China's pathways towards building a moderately prosperous society since 1949. Today, China's GDP per capita is about US$ 12,000; it was only about US$ 150 in the late 1970s, that is, before the reform era. That is a very dramatic increase, lifting over 700 million people out of poverty in the process! What is unique about this book is that the six stories, when read together, systematically unfold a simple coherent logic -- as well as a rich history -- of economic development in the complex institutional setting of politics, economics and sociology that is uniquely Chinese. A key educational feature of the book is for the reader to learn and appreciate both the universals (or global vision) and the particulars (or local knowledge) of these stories so as to gain a deeper understanding of China's development trajectory in a global setting in the past several decades. In other words, for China's growth strategies to work, theories must be contextualized dynamically by local conditions. This book will be appreciated by students and educators alike.
Emerging Market Multinationals in Sub-Saharan Africa
The successful entry and survival of multinational enterprises (MNEs) in foreign markets largely depend on how governments and other stakeholders perceive their legitimacy. How do emerging market MNEs legitimise their operations in distant markets? What legitimacy threats must they overcome? This book explores these questions by examining MNEs from three BRIC economies (Brazil, India, China) and Poland, the largest economy in Central and Eastern Europe, as they enter Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). We compare how these firms establish legitimacy in SSA, exploring both similarities (i.e. general patterns of legitimacy-building) and differences, often rooted in the interplay between the historical and developmental trajectories of their home and host countries.The uniqueness of this book lies in three key aspects. Firstly, it is the first to explore emerging market multinationals entering Africa through the lens of legitimacy-building. Secondly, it analyses the behaviour of corporations from four emerging markets, highlighting both commonalities and divergences in their legitimacy challenges and strategies. Thirdly, its concise format and balance between theory and practice make it particularly useful to a broad range of audiences, including scholars, students, and practitioners, especially entrepreneurs and managers aiming for success in Africa's fast-growing markets.By blending theory with practical insights, the book is valuable for scholars, students, and practitioners in International Business (IB) and Strategy, providing actionable knowledge for entrepreneurs and managers aiming to thrive in the dynamic African markets.
From (De)Regulation to Industrialization?
This book aims to elucidate the divergent institutional trajectories of lithium policies in Latin America, shedding light on how industrial development of mining activities can emerge in specific extractivist contexts. While focusing primarily on Chile's lithium policy, the study is further enriched by shadow case analyses of Argentina and Bolivia, reinforcing the robustness of the findings. The research introduces an original typology of industrial policies associated with lithium and argues that the interaction between the state and the companies involved in lithium extraction plays a decisive role in shaping public policy. In this regard, the typology demonstrates its heuristic capacity to analyze green industrialization processes related to lithium. Grounded in theories of state capacity and business power, this analysis posits that the evolution of public policies in this sector is influenced not only by the strength of the state but also by the strategic positioning of businesses in relation to these policies. Given their pivotal role in natural resource-based economic activities, companies emerge as essential actors within the context of industrial policy. This analysis makes a theoretical contribution to state-business relations, engaging with broader debates on green industrial policy within comparative political economy and offering a fresh perspective on the topic. Furthermore, the research explores how these processes related to lithium policies intersect with both global and local dynamics, particularly regarding the advancement of energy transitions and the socio-environmental conflicts in the affected territories.
The Face of Privatization in Pakistan
This book on privatization in Pakistan stands out due to its comprehensive and multifaceted approach towards examining the process, impact, and implications of privatizing state-owned enterprises (SOEs). The book provides an in-depth discussion on privatization in Pakistan which revolves around the historical context, contemporary challenges, and opportunities. It mainly covers the discussion on the rationale behind privatization, evolution of privatization policies, case studies of major privatizations, legal frameworks, and the role of public-private partnerships (PPPs). Along with exploratory analysis, this book also includes the first detailed empirical analysis and case studies to provide evidence-based insights into the performance and efficiency of privatized SOEs. Through exploratory and empirical analysis, and examination of key privatization cases, readers gain valuable insights into the real-world outcomes of privatization efforts in Pakistan. This book will be of interest to scholars of Asian economics, development economics and the future of the Eurasian region.
Impact of the transpacific agreement on Brazilian agribusiness
The impacts on Brazilian agribusiness of the formation of the Trans-Pacific Trade Preference Agreement (TPP) were analysed. To this end, we analysed not only the changes in the economy when all tariff barriers are eliminated, which characterises the formation of a free trade area, but also the elimination of tariff barriers together with the elimination of subsidies between the regions of the agreement. To this end, the Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) General Equilibrium model was used. The results indicated that, in the first scenario, most of the economic impacts on Brazilian agribusiness would be negative, mainly damaging the meat, corn, wool, processed food and rice sectors. The wheat, oilseed and vegetable sectors would suffer positive impacts. On the other hand, in the second scenario, the impacts on Brazilian agribusiness would be more significant in the wheat, vegetable, oilseed and fruit sectors, with the Brazilian agricultural producer and exporter sector being positively influenced.
Europe's Auto Industry
Drawing on the analytical approaches of global production networks, global value chains, and spatial divisions of labor, this book investigates the changing automotive industry in Europe. Petr Pavl穩nek is a leading scholar of the automotive industry and here he focuses on its restructuring and geographic reorganization since the early 1990s to analyze the driving forces and regional development effects of these changes. Pavl穩nek explains the spatial profit-seeking strategies of large automotive firms and their role in the restructuring and increasing internationalization of Europe's automotive industry through foreign direct investment. He also considers how rapid growth in eastern Europe has affected western Europe, evaluates the relative position of countries in the European automotive industry, and examines the transition to the production of electric vehicles in eastern Europe. Europe's Auto Industry features original data along with concepts and methods that may be applied in economic geography, economics, industrial sociology and development studies.
Essentials of Leadership in Africa
This concise overview of the theories and practice of leadership in the African context is the first of its kind. Essentials of Leadership in Africa introduces leadership as an art and science to inspire confidence and support among the people who need to achieve common organisational goals. We present a framework of leadership which emphasises the role of the African context in better understanding leadership effectiveness. According to our model, leadership in Africa can be understood by focusing on the leader's skills, motives, and behaviours; the leader's role in developing teamwork and team leadership; and the organisational context. It is important to understand that leadership does not occur in a vacuum. Each chapter includes illustrative real-life examples, experiential exercises, short cases, and/or assessments.The book appeals to undergraduate and graduate students in Africa and/or other parts of the world who are interested in leadership on the African continent. In addition, managers, trainers, and practitioners can benefit from reading Essentials of Leadership in Africa.
International Management Behavior
Rigorously revised, the ninth edition of this successful, established textbook is ideal for current and future global leaders who want to lead international businesses sustainably and with impact. Combining a wealth of theoretical knowledge with real-world situations from diverse cultures, countries and industries, the book brings key concepts to life, while offering tools and strategies for putting them into practice. Reflecting global trends, this new edition features a greater focus on culture, virtual teams, leadership paradoxes, digital transformations, and a mindset-centered approach to dynamic change. All-new examples and cases contribute to bringing the book completely up to date, while reflection questions and a rich suite of online teaching resources (including suggested student exercises and classroom activities, teaching notes, further resources, and access to Aperian Globesmart), make this an essential tool for developing mindful, global leaders.
The Impact of Economic and Financial Debates
This book deals with economic and financial debates, exploring their theoretical foundations, influential players, major themes and their influence on political and economic decisions. Through an analytical approach, each chapter aims to offer an in-depth understanding of the key issues, providing concrete examples and structured reflection on these dynamics.
RMB Internationalization in 2023
The "Report on RMB Internationalization 2023: Broadening and Deepening Economic and Trade Cooperation" is the 12th annual report from the International Monetary Institute (IMI) at Renmin University of China. The report follows a general-to-specific analytical approach combining a literature review, comparative studies and empirical analysis. It systematically demonstrates the significance and mechanism of constructing a comprehensive global economic and trade cooperation network for RMB internationalization. Focusing on three international cooperation agreements that target different levels and areas, the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), China-EU Comprehensive Agreement on Investment (CAl), and Digital Economic Partnership Agreement (DEPA), the report discusses the opportunities and challenges of RMB internationalization according to its priorities and development paths in difference phases. The report emphasizes that as the international currency competition has entered a strategic stalemate stage, RMB internationalization needs to maintain its strategic stability while pursuing progress in a planned way. Internally, China should accumulate strength to make up for disadvantages promptly. Externally, it should engage in extensive cooperation and prioritize risk prevention to improve the convenience and security of the use of RMB internationally. More chances should be created for the use of RMB in order to establish a solid foundation for an RMB currency area.
Global Leadership Literacy
'Global Leadership Literacy' provides an invaluable reference point, to understand how cultural differences impact upon leadership styles and practices. This new issue of our ongoing global leadership series presents country-specific analyses of culturally endorsed leadership practices and styles in the countries: Afghanistan, Algeria, Armenia, Chile, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Greece, Nigeria, Paraguay, Philippines, Sierra Leone, Suriname and Syria. This publication contains contributions from around 150 researchers from 41 countries who participated in the Cross-Cultural & Global Business Skills electives offered by the Part-time Academy of the Faculty of Business and Economics at the Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences.
Achievements of Denmark's Flexicurity
Essay from the year 2010 in the subject Economics - International Economic Relations, grade: 1.3, Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH, course: International Economics, language: English, abstract: Why has Denmark's concept of flexicurity been proven to be the only European labour market model to combine equity and security and efficiency?
ACCA Management Accounting Course
Embark on a journey to master the dynamic world of management accounting with the "ACCA Management Accounting Course: A Complete Guide." This comprehensive resource is meticulously crafted for aspiring accountants and seasoned professionals alike, providing an in-depth exploration of essential concepts and techniques. Whether you're aiming to ace your ACCA exams (valid for exams from 2024 to August 2025) or enhance your on-the-job skills, this book equips you with the knowledge and tools to excel.Inside, you'll discover: Section A: Foundations of Management AccountingDelve into the core principles of management accounting and its distinct role compared to financial accounting.Explore diverse data sources and learn how cost classifications and information presentation drive strategic decision-making.Build a solid foundation for navigating the complexities of management accounting with clarity and confidence.Section B: Data Analysis & Statistical TechniquesHarness the power of data analysis and statistical methods in management accounting.Master sampling techniques and spreadsheet utilization for effective forecasting, budgeting, and informed decision-making.Gain a competitive edge by leveraging analytical tools to identify trends and optimize business performance.Section C: Cost Accounting TechniquesUnravel the intricacies of cost accounting for materials, labor, and overheads.Explore a range of costing methods, including absorption, marginal, job and batch, process, and service/operation costing.Develop expertise in cost control, strategic pricing, and budget formulation for enhanced profitability.Section D: BudgetingGrasp the essence of budgeting, its purpose, and practical applications in diverse business contexts.Master budget preparation techniques and the significance of flexible budgets in adapting to dynamic environments.Explore asset budgeting and investment appraisal for effective capital allocation and long-term strategic planning.Section E: Standard CostingDive into the principles and applications of standard costing for operational management and control.Develop proficiency in variance calculations and analysis to identify areas for improvement and cost optimization.Master the art of reconciling budgeted and actual profits for accurate financial reporting and performance evaluation.Section F: Performance ManagementGain a holistic understanding of performance management frameworks and their impact on organizational success.Explore key performance indicators related to economy, efficiency, effectiveness, resource utilization, and profitability.Learn how to leverage performance management principles to drive quality enhancement, cost reduction, and value creation.Key Features: Clarity and Simplicity: Complex concepts are presented in clear, accessible language, making learning efficient and enjoyable.Exam-Focused: Aligned with the ACCA Management Accounting syllabus, ensuring comprehensive coverage of exam-relevant topics.Practical Application: Real-world examples and case studies illustrate the application of management accounting techniques.Strategic Insights: Develop a deep understanding of how management accounting empowers informed decision-making and strategic planning.Whether you're a student, a professional, or an aspiring leader, the "ACCA Management Accounting Course: A Complete Guide" is your indispensable companion on the path to mastering this vital discipline.
Business Success in Africa
This edited book combines academic and managerial insights on achieving business success in Sub-Saharan African markets. It offers a holistic view of business in Africa by addressing key elements of a business model. After a part that presents situational analyses of the business environment companies encounter in Africa, the book delves into the operational analysis. Each section is introduced by a conceptual chapter written by academics to set the stage and provide an overview of the pertinent issues for the subject matter in Africa. Subsequent chapters written by managers offer in-depth insights into some of the specific issues, challenges, and actions companies engage in while doing business in Africa. The sections cover market entry forms, sales, marketing and distribution, supply chain and logistics, as well as leadership, human resources and financing. The book brings together the European and the African perspectives as operational business issues are equally relevant for all companies. The authors come from a wide range of countries, from the USA to Europe and Africa, and cover a multitude of industries. The book is appropriate for both European and African practitioners and scholars.
Environmental psychology in applied economics
This book mainly focuses on environmental psychology and applied economics in order to explore interdisciplinary deep integration. The representative research includes the following studies: (1) The impact of Foreign Direct Investment on environmental pollution from the perspective of environmental psychology; (2) The impact of China's Foreign Direct Investment on carbon emissions in economies along the "Belt and Road" considering environmental psychology; (3) The impact of the "Belt and Road" initiative on the technological complexity of exports from the perspective of economic psychology; (4) The analysis of the environmental effectiveness of the venture capital effect from an environmental psychology perspective; (5) Quantitative relationship between financial openness and income inequality from the perspective of economic psychology; (6) The analysis of the relationship between international diversification strategy and performance of Chinese internet enterprises from the perspective of economic psychology.
Assessment of TV in the Campaign Against Child Labor & Trafficking
This study, Assessment of Benue TV in the campaign against child labor and trafficking in Nigeria" sought to establish the contributions of Benue TV in the campaign against child labor and trafficking, ascertain the influence of Benue TV in reducing the scourge of child labor and trafficking. This study was anchored on the Agenda Setting theory, which proposes that mass media audiences judge important what media judge as important. The survey research design was adopted, while the questionnaire was used as instrument of data collection. Findings revealed that Benue TV contributes positively to the campaign against child labor and trafficking as it helps in carrying out public sensitization on the dangers of child labor and trafficking, engaging NGOs to step up the fight against child labor and trafficking and public opinion formation on the ills of child labor and trafficking. Findings further showed that Benue TV is very influential in reducing the scourge of child labor and trafficking by way of awareness creation and campaigns, advocacy and policy influence and community engagement and outreach initiatives.
Impact of Radio’s Fight Against Cyber Fraud Among Youths
This study examines the role of Radio Benue's Security Watch program in combating cybercrime, with a focus on internet fraud in Makurdi metropolis, Nigeria. It highlights how radio programs can serve as a powerful medium for raising awareness, influencing public behavior, and encouraging collective action against cybercrime. Utilizing survey data, the research reveals the effectiveness of radio in disseminating information, forming public opinion, and promoting behavioral change among youths. Findings show that Security Watch significantly impacts listeners' attitudes toward cybercrime, fostering a culture of vigilance and responsibility. However, the study identifies challenges, such as limited funding, outdated equipment, and restricted broadcast reach, which hinder the program's full potential. Recommendations include increased investment in broadcasting resources, innovative programming, and collaborative efforts with local authorities to enhance the fight against cybercrime.
Blogging Against the State
This research investigates bloggers' responses to the economic implications of the 2023 fuel subsidy removal in Nigeria. Focusing on workers' unions, it identifies the various ways blogs have been used to criticize, analyze, and influence public opinion on this policy change. Through survey data from Makurdi, the study highlights the significant role of blogs in shaping discourse around public policy, showing that blogs are predominantly utilized for data presentation, advocacy, and opinion sharing. The study also identifies key challenges such as information overload, political bias, and credibility issues that bloggers face in discussing the subsidy removal. The findings underscore the potential of blogs as a platform for public engagement and policy critique, while also suggesting the need for increased accuracy and trustworthiness in blog content on sensitive economic issues.
Application of psychology to economics and teaching
This book mainly focuses on the application of psychology to applied economics and teaching practice. Representative cases include the following studies: (1) Exploring the Impact of the Escalation of Sino-US Trade Friction on China's Soybean Imports from the Perspective of Investor's Psychological Anxiety; (2) The Impact of Digital Financial Inclusion on Female Employment in China: From the Perspective of Solving the Employment Dilemma and Realizing Psychological Happiness; (3) Empirical Analysis of Infrastructure Construction on Export Performance of Trade in Services under the Belt and Road Initiative Considering Psychological Needs and Happiness Levels; (4) A New Research Framework of International Development of Strategic Emerging Industries considering Residents' Happiness and Psychological Analysis of Decision Makers; (5) Directors' and Executives' Liability Insurance and Investment Efficiency: A Study Based on Managers' Psychological Anxiety and Management Defense Theory; (6) The Impact of Online Teaching on Students' Mental Health State and Happiness of Promoting Teaching and Learning.
The European Union
It is often said that the European Union is a sui generis institutional construction, of course it is, but this statement does little to help us understand a reality that is extremely complex. For those who will live and lead the Europe and the world of the next decade, it is a useful lesson to remember that, despite changes and technological advances, the human soul remains similar in its best and worst aspects to that of the classical Athenians. For those who will live and lead the Europe and the world of the next decade it is a useful lesson to remember that, despite technological changes and advances, the human soul remains similar in its best and worst aspects to that of the classical Athenians.
Emerging Issues in Contemporary African Economies
How have the events of the twenty-first century shaped African economies and societies? In this book, Steve Onyeiwu highlights the dynamics, challenges, and opportunities in African economies. He analyzes the socioeconomic and political conditions in Africa, with emphasis on events of the past two decades. Onyeiwu notes that African economies change virtually every minute, and it's imperative to ensure the information presented is current and accurate. Climate change and the explosion of the youth population have assumed new dimensions, prompting analysts to ponder their implications for the future of African economies. Other significant changes include COVID-19 and recent apprehension about the resilience of democracy throughout the region. The author addresses these complex topics and explains how the skepticism about the endurance of democracy is fueled by economic anxiety, political violence, coup d'矇tats and protests in many parts of Africa. The book includes recent data on key variables and events in the region. In addition to undertaking thorough revisions of the 10 chapters from the first edition, this new edition includes three new chapters on population and youth, COVID-19, and climate change.
The Art of Wave Analysis in Trading
The first thing that needs to be mentioned when talking about wave analysis in trading is that we have Elliott waves and we have cycle waves. Elliott waves have a three-wave structure but are part of a cycle. Cycle waves are classic in one-directional markets, but in these situations, wave analysis can be applied to identify points of entering the market and placing orders, where the loss is as small as possible, and the profit is as large as possible. Profitable trading. The wave analysis that we need is completely different from all kinds of trading tools. It is not a lagging signal but a coherent mode that is part of the market behavior.In order to apply Elliott rules now, I have to specify the model in which all the rules of the waves have been taken. It is located in the final pattern. Understand and apply for trading and learn how to do it easily. The cycle waves in a one-directional (up or down) market used in trading are the rules of a wave break. These rules are affordable for reporting trading signals based on classic technical analysis and key opportunities in market entrances to reduce trading losses.
Starting and Managing an Import/Export Business
In an increasingly global economy, owners of small- and medium-sized businesses are discovering that foreign markets are becoming critical for the growth of their companies and profits. But, to survive and compete effectively in the vast and increasingly complex world market, owners must be armed with a thorough knowledge of import/export strategies and operations.This book takes novice and seasoned business owners alike on the journey from domestic to international. Owners will learn valuable skill sets, including how to: - Assess company readiness to import/export - Create an import/export business plan - Understand the basics of international trade compliance - Evaluate payment methods and financing options - Identify and promote products using trade leads - Appraise distribution and shipping options - Recognize documentation and insurance requirementsStarting and Managing an Import/Export Business takes you through these topics and more in a stepwise approach that will give you the confidence to enter the global marketplace without fear of the unknown.
